CXX and C Compiler identification is unknown [duplicate] - c++

We are having trouble compiling a project using CMake (v2.8.12) under Windows 7 64Bit using Visual Studio 2012. CMake gives us the following errors. We already tried starting Cmake from the Visual Studio Command Line using admin rights. There seems to have been a similar bug in CMake 2.8.11: http://www.cmake.org/Bug/view.php?id=14440
CMake Error at C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/CMakeDetermineCompilerId.cmake:446 (execute_process):
execute_process given COMMAND argument with no value.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/CMakeDetermineCompilerId.cmake:48 (CMAKE_DETERMINE_COMPILER_ID_VENDOR)
C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/CMakeDetermineCCompiler.cmake:131 (CMAKE_DETERMINE_COMPILER_ID)
CMakeLists.txt:2 (project)
The C compiler identification is unknown
CMake Error at C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/CMakeDetermineCompilerId.cmake:446 (execute_process):
execute_process given COMMAND argument with no value.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/CMakeDetermineCompilerId.cmake:48 (CMAKE_DETERMINE_COMPILER_ID_VENDOR)
C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/CMakeDetermineCXXCompiler.cmake:127 (CMAKE_DETERMINE_COMPILER_ID)
CMakeLists.txt:2 (project)
The CXX compiler identification is unknown
Could NOT find SWIG (missing: SWIG_EXECUTABLE SWIG_DIR)
CMake Warning at src/CMakeLists.txt:44 (message):
SWIG was not found. You will not be able to compile for C#.
Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "C:/Users/hci/laser_control/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "C:/Users/hci/laser_control/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

I had the same issue and fixed it running cmake as Admin

Those error messages
The C compiler identification is unknown
The CXX compiler identification is unknown
means CMake did find or assume a compiler but it wasn't able to compile a simple test program.
Take a look at CMakeFiles\CMakeError.log and check the error message there to see:
which compiler path/command line CMake did use
what the error message calling the compiler was
e.g. LINK : fatal error LNK1181: cannot open input file 'kernel32.lib'
If you add --debug-trycompile to the cmake call CMake will even keep the files it has tried to test compile (so you can copy/paste/re-run the command line from the error log in your cmd shell).
The last time I had this problem ...
The last time I had this problem was when my Visual Studio 2012 Professional standard installation did not install any Windows SDK (the error log was showing an missing SDK header).
To verify your SDK installation e.g. check that you have any Resource Compiler installed. It should be in a path similar to:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v[some version]\bin\RC.Exe
Since I was missing this - or more accurate any SDK - I installed Windows 8.1 SDK (since Visual Studio 2012 does target Windows 8.x) and voila my CMake was able again to compile the (test) programs.
Reference
Does Visual Studio 2012 include the full Windows SDK
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:30 (project): No CMAKE_C_COMPILER could be found

I was getting the terminal output:
The C compiler identification is unknown
The CXX compiler identification is unknown
I checked the CMakeError.log output:
\build\CMakeFiles\CMakeError.log
It showed the error:
warning MSB8003: The WindowsSDKDir property is not defined. Some build tools may not be found.
Going back to visual Studio I needed to install the Windows 10 SDK:
After installing the SDK and running cmake it showed:
Selecting Windows SDK version 10.0.19041.0 to target Windows 10.0.18363.
The C compiler identification is MSVC 19.28.29334.0
The CXX compiler identification is MSVC 19.28.29334.0
And built successfully!

I had similar problem also, if you are using Microsoft Visual Studio 2012, that might be because of update of KB2781514 is missing.
After I installed following update, CMake start to detect Visual Studio 2012 c/c++ compilers correctly.
http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=36020

I faced the same problem. Building and running a project from Visual Studio didn't work for me. However following worked for me:
Open command prompt for developers from Visual Studio tools.
Goto the directory where cmake.exe is present.
Run it.
Lets hope it works for you as well.

For some reason, deleting the build folder in my machine, solved the issue.

cmake:
The cmake assume that you set g++ compiler path accurately.In case due any reason if it did't find compiler path{/usr/bin/g++} then it throw an error like:
**The CXX compiler identification is unknown**
So given step will short out this error:
Locate your compiler CXX path{for g++ path under Linux is :/usr/bin/g++}
Set the Compiler Path and export it configuration: PATH=/usr/bin:$PATH;export PATH
Export compiler like : export CXX=/usr/bin/g++-7
Here we assume that g++,cmake,build-essential install in your Linux system...!!

Same problem here with cmake 2.8.12 and visual studio 10. Cmake may not be able to find the compiler. I solved the problem by uninstalling latest version and installed cmake 2.8.10.

I just encounter with this issue, after I uninstalled some MS software.
I fixed it by repair visual studio 2012.
First go to [Control panel], then select visual studio and repair it,things will go right now.

Make sure you select the proper version of visual Studio.
For example, Visual Studio 2012 is version 11.

I had the same problem and I had to use the "File -> Delete Cache", since I accidentally configured CMake to use wrong visual studio version.

If you use CMake 3.4.0, try upgrading to a newer version. A bug concerning this was fixed relatively recently (see the bug report).

Make sure that you have installed Clang tools

open tools -> Get tools and features, select individual components, search cmake, then uninstall cmake and then re-install cmake, when complete, restart your computer.

I was seeing this on ubuntu - issue was cmake was assuming clang++ as c compiler.
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.10/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:52 (message):
The C compiler
"/usr/bin/clang++-9"
To fix it, export C, C++ compiler paths:
export CC=/usr/bin/clang
export CXX=/usr/bin/clang++

Related

CMake: How to specify VS2015.3 toolset with VS2017 installed

I have VS2017 installed, with both VS2017 (v141) and VS2015.3 (v140) toolset installed. I need to generate a solution with CMake and I want CMake to be "fooled" as if VS2015 is installed, so I can build the project with v140 toolset.
I know this question is possibly a duplicate of:
How cmake specify "Platform Toolset" for a Visual Studio 2015 project?
But the solution it provides doesn't help me.
The error messages are:
Selecting Windows SDK version 10.0.14393.0 to target Windows 10.0.15063.
The C compiler identification is unknown
The CXX compiler identification is unknown
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:18 (project):
No CMAKE_C_COMPILER could be found.
I tried installing both VS2017 and VS2015.3 (IDE), but VS2015.3 refused to create even a simple console program.
Is there another way to generate a solution with v140 toolset?
(P.S. Don't tell me that I should generate with v141 toolset first and modify the toolset option in Visual Studio. That makes a big difference. )
I've just ran a test and it works for me with the following settings in CMake's GUI (Version 3.10.0 RC4):
Then I get the following output:
The CXX compiler identification is MSVC 19.0.24215.1
Check for working CXX compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/cl.exe
Check for working CXX compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/cl.exe -- works
Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
Detecting CXX compile features
Detecting CXX compile features - done
Configuring done
Generating done
And if I open the resulting solution it will - as expected - ask me:
Platform Toolset Mapping
From Marco Foco: Microsoft Visual C++ version Map:
If that don't work ...
First please check the CMakeError.log in your binary output directory. The error should give you a lead on what's wrong.
If that's not helping, you can try several things (besides re-installing VS, which I think won't solve the problem):
One of the Windows SDKs is not fully/correclty installed; Reinstall from Microsoft's web site
Try to give the cmake-gui administrative rights
Check if there is a GNU toolchain with GCC compiler in your PATH environment.
References
VS 2010 and CMake: 'rc' is not recognized as an internal or external command
MSBuild.exe has stopped cmake error
Environment variable used by CMake to detect Visual C++ compiler tools for Ninja

CMake Configuration Issue when using Qt Creator

I am trying to set up a build environment in qt creator using cmake, but no matter what I try I cannot get it to progress. It fails with issue; "Configuration Issue". When expanding the details in the General Messages section it looks like its failing to compile a test c program.
I can't see anything wrong with my qt creator configuration; which I had to set up in the past manually to use qmake for a qt app. This worked as desired. Here is that configuration.
This is the error in full as displayed in general messages;
Running Windows Runtime device detection.
No winrtrunner.exe found.
Running "C:\Program Files\CMake\bin\cmake.exe -E server "--pipe=\\.\pipe\{8454d5f3-9c7b-42c8-8f39-a6bfbbbdd562}" --experimental" in
C:\Users\Andrew\AppData\Local\Temp\QtCreator-l9Mfi9\qtc-cmake-XXUaBP1D.
The C compiler identification is MSVC 19.0.24215.1
The CXX compiler identification is MSVC 19.0.24215.1
Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/BIN/x86_amd64/cl.exe
Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/BIN/x86_amd64/cl.exe -- broken
CMake Error at C:/Program Files/CMake/share/cmake-3.7/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:51 (message):
The C compiler "C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio
14.0/VC/BIN/x86_amd64/cl.exe" is not able to compile a simple test program.
It fails with the following output:
Change Dir: C:/Users/Andrew/AppData/Local/Temp/QtCreator-l9Mfi9/qtc-cmake-XXUaBP1D/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp
Run Build Command:"nmake" "/NOLOGO" "cmTC_2c22c\fast"
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\nmake.exe" -f
CMakeFiles\cmTC_2c22c.dir\build.make /nologo -L
CMakeFiles\cmTC_2c22c.dir\build
Building C object CMakeFiles/cmTC_2c22c.dir/testCCompiler.c.obj
C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~1.0\VC\BIN\X86_AM~1\cl.exe
#C:\Users\Andrew\AppData\Local\Temp\nm7672.tmp
testCCompiler.c
Linking C executable cmTC_2c22c.exe
"C:\Program Files\CMake\bin\cmake.exe" -E vs_link_exe
--intdir=CMakeFiles\cmTC_2c22c.dir --manifests --
C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~1.0\VC\bin\X86_AM~1\link.exe /nologo
#CMakeFiles\cmTC_2c22c.dir\objects1.rsp
#C:\Users\Andrew\AppData\Local\Temp\nm76B2.tmp
MT failed to run.
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: '"C:\Program Files\CMake\bin\cmake.exe"' :
return code '0xffffffff'
Stop.
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: '"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio
14.0\VC\BIN\nmake.exe"' : return code '0x2'
Stop.
CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:3 (project)
Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "C:/Users/Andrew/AppData/Local/Temp/QtCreator-l9Mfi9/qtc-cmake-XXUaBP1D/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "C:/Users/Andrew/AppData/Local/Temp/QtCreator-l9Mfi9/qtc-cmake-XXUaBP1D/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
The content of the actual CMake file doesn't seem to matter, so I'm heavily leaning on something not being correctly configured.
I've tried messing with the toolchain to no avail. Any ideas?
I figured it out in the end.
This is the process I went through. Initially I assumed I had some how not configured the compiler toolchain correctly, so to rule that out I switched to the MinGW GNU toolchain gcc/gdb.
The issue persisted, so that left only two real possibility. CMake was broken or the CMake Generator wasn't correctly configured. Ignoring the first for sanity reasons that left the generator.
I tried switching through a few of the provided options, obviously I didn't have any of them installed. But finally one gave me a reasonable error, that Qt Creator couldn't find it. (I switched to ninja from nmake).
I installed it, and added it to the OS PATH environment variable; so Qt Creator could find it. (Windows 10: Control Panel > System > Advanced system settings (sidebar) > Environment Variables + Set Path > OK)
(Linux: add export PATH="${PATH}": to something like your bashrc). Probably wouldn't be an issue on Linux unless you installed the program from source.
Anyway, that was frustrating. Setting up a new development environment sucks.

CMake : C and CXX compiler identification is unknown Win10 CMakeGUI

So I am trying to configure a file based on this tutorial on youtube which is very simple :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYmgbqGfv-8
I use CMake GUI in Windows 10 and I have a running Visual Studio 2015 which is able to build c++ projects already (I've used it for some time)
I use "Visual Studio 15 2017"
I created a folder named hellocmake and hellocmake/build for both inputs:
my inputs
However when I tried to configure, it says that
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:1 (PROJECT):
No CMAKE_C_COMPILER could be found.
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:1 (PROJECT):
No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found.
The error log specifies that it can't find the two compiler files :
Compiling the C compiler identification source file "CMakeCCompilerId.c" failed.
Compiler:
Build flags:
Id flags:
The output was:
The system cannot find the file specified
Compiling the CXX compiler identification source file "CMakeCXXCompilerId.cpp" failed.
Compiler:
Build flags:
Id flags:
The output was:
The system cannot find the file specified
I tried downloading the "CMakeCXXCompilerId.cpp" and "CMakeCXXCompilerId.c" files and try to add them manually in the same folder, but it doesnt solve it
I tried to look up several other sources which have a similar case but I can't seem to understand them.
This problem didn't exist with my old computer so I assume it has something to do with the Visual Studio ?
Thank you guys, any help will be appreciated
You selected Visual Studio 2017 which you don't have installed. I think you confused the actual version number (which is 15 for VS2017) for the year in which the version was released. Pick a VS2015 generator (version number 14) and it should work.
I agree with #rubenvb's answer, add a tip: before you execute change "15" to "14", you should remove the "CMakeCache.txt" file.
cmake -G

CMake error at CMakeLists.txt:30 (project): No CMAKE_C_COMPILER could be found

I'm trying make a Visual Studio solution with CMake to compile the latest version of aseprite and CMake keeps giving me the:
No CMAKE_C_COMPILER could be found.
No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found.
I've already downloaded GCC, and I'm using Visual Studio 2015.
I'm following this tutorial:
https://github.com/aseprite/aseprite/blob/master/INSTALL.md
For Ubuntu, please install the below things:
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install build-essential
Those error messages
CMake Error at ... (project):
No CMAKE_C_COMPILER could be found.
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also ".../CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also ".../CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
or
CMake Error: your CXX compiler: "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found.
Please set CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name.
...
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
just mean that CMake was unable to find your C/CXX compiler to compile a simple test program (one of the first things CMake tries while detecting your build environment).
The steps to find your problem are dependent on the build environment you want to generate. The following tutorials are a collection of answers here on Stack Overflow and some of my own experiences with CMake on Microsoft Windows 7/8/10 and Ubuntu 14.04.
Preconditions
You have installed the compiler/IDE and it was able to once compile any other program (directly without CMake)
You e.g. may have the IDE, but may not have installed the compiler or supporting framework itself like described in Problems generating solution for VS 2017 with CMake or How do I tell CMake to use Clang on Windows?
You have the latest CMake version
You have access rights on the drive you want CMake to generate your build environment
You have a clean build directory (because CMake does cache things from the last try) e.g. as sub-directory of your source tree
Windows cmd.exe
> rmdir /s /q VS2015
> mkdir VS2015
> cd VS2015
Bash shell
$ rm -rf MSYS
$ mkdir MSYS
$ cd MSYS
and make sure your command shell points to your newly created binary output directory.
General things you can/should try
Is CMake able find and run with any/your default compiler? Run without giving a generator
> cmake ..
-- Building for: Visual Studio 14 2015
...
Perfect if it correctly determined the generator to use - like here Visual Studio 14 2015
What was it that actually failed?
In the previous build output directory look at CMakeFiles\CMakeError.log for any error message that make sense to you or try to open/compile the test project generated at CMakeFiles\[Version]\CompilerIdC|CompilerIdCXX directly from the command line (as found in the error log).
CMake can't find Visual Studio
Try to select the correct generator version:
> cmake --help
> cmake -G "Visual Studio 14 2015" ..
If that doesn't help, try to set the Visual Studio environment variables first (the path could vary):
> "c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat"
> cmake ..
or use the Developer Command Prompt for VS2015 short-cut in your Windows Start Menu under All Programs/Visual Studio 2015/Visual Studio Tools (thanks at #Antwane for the hint).
Background: CMake does support all Visual Studio releases and flavors (Express, Community, Professional, Premium, Test, Team, Enterprise, Ultimate, etc.). To determine the location of the compiler it uses a combination of searching the registry (e.g. at HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\[Version];InstallDir), system environment variables and - if none of the others did come up with something - plainly try to call the compiler.
CMake can't find GCC (MinGW/MSys)
You start the MSys bash shell with msys.bat and just try to directly call gcc
$ gcc
gcc.exe: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
Here it did find gcc and is complaining that I didn't gave it any parameters to work with.
So the following should work:
$ cmake -G "MSYS Makefiles" ..
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.8.1
...
$ make
If GCC was not found call export PATH=... to add your compilers path (see How to set PATH environment variable in CMake script?) and try again.
If it's still not working, try to set the CXX compiler path directly by exporting it (path may vary)
$ export CC=/c/MinGW/bin/gcc.exe
$ export CXX=/c/MinGW/bin/g++.exe
$ cmake -G "MinGW Makefiles" ..
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.8.1
...
$ mingw32-make
For more details see How to specify new GCC path for CMake
Note: When using the "MinGW Makefiles" generator you have to use the mingw32-make program distributed with MinGW
Still not working? That's weird. Please make sure that the compiler is there and it has executable rights (see also preconditions chapter above).
Otherwise the last resort of CMake is to not try any compiler search itself and set CMake's internal variables directly by
$ cmake -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/c/MinGW/bin/gcc.exe -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/c/MinGW/bin/g++.exe ..
For more details see Cmake doesn't honour -D CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=g++ and Cmake error setting compiler
Alternatively those variables can also be set via cmake-gui.exe on Windows. See Cmake cannot find compiler
Background: Much the same as with Visual Studio. CMake supports all sorts of GCC flavors. It searches the environment variables (CC, CXX, etc.) or simply tries to call the compiler. In addition it will detect any prefixes (when cross-compiling) and tries to add it to all binutils of the GNU compiler toolchain (ar, ranlib, strip, ld, nm, objdump, and objcopy).
This happened to me after I installed Visual Studio 15 2017.
The C++ compiler for Visual Studio 14 2015 was not the problem. It seemed to be a problem with the Windows 10 SDK.
Adding the Windows 10 SDKs to Visual Studio 14 2015 solved the problem for me.
See attached screenshot.
This works for me in Ubuntu 17.10 (Artful Aardvark):
apt-get update
apt-get install build-essential
I also experienced this error when working with CMake:
No CMAKE_C_COMPILER could be found.
No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found.
The 'warning' box in the MSDN library article Visual C++ in Visual Studio 2015 gave me the help that I needed.
Visual Studio 2015 doesn't come with C++ installed by default. So, creating a new C++ project will prompt you to download the necessary C++ components.
I ran into this issue while building libgit2-0.23.4. For me the problem was that C++ compiler & related packages were not installed with VS2015, therefore "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat" file was missing and Cmake wasn't able to find the compiler.
I tried manually creating a C++ project in the Visual Studio 2015 GUI (C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\devenv.exe)
and while creating the project, I got a prompt to download the C++ & related packages.
After downloading required packages, I could see vcvarsall.bat & Cmake was able to find the compiler & executed successfully with following log:
C:\Users\aksmahaj\Documents\MyLab\fritzing\libgit2\build64>cmake ..
-- Building for: Visual Studio 14 2015
-- The C compiler identification is MSVC 19.0.24210.0
-- Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual
Studio 14.0/VC/bin/cl.exe
-- Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual
Studio 14.0/VC/bin/cl.exe -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Could NOT find PkgConfig (missing: PKG_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE)
-- Could NOT find ZLIB (missing: ZLIB_LIBRARY ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR)
-- zlib was not found; using bundled 3rd-party sources.
-- LIBSSH2 not found. Set CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH if it is installed outside of
the default search path.
-- Looking for futimens
-- Looking for futimens - not found
-- Looking for qsort_r
-- Looking for qsort_r - not found
-- Looking for qsort_s
-- Looking for qsort_s - found
-- Looking for clock_gettime in rt
-- Looking for clock_gettime in rt - not found
-- Found PythonInterp: C:/csvn/Python25/python.exe (found version "2.7.1")
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to:
C:/Users/aksmahaj/Documents/MyLab/fritzing/libgit2/build64
I had the same errors with CMake. In my case, I have used the wrong Visual Studio version in the initial CMake dialog where we have to select the Visual Studio compiler.
Then I changed it to "Visual Studio 11 2012" and things worked. (I have Visual Studio Ultimate 2012 version on my PC). In general, try to input an older version of Visual Studio version in the initial CMake configuration dialog.
For me, this problem went away on Windows when I moved my project to a shallower parent directory, i.e. to:
C:\Users\spenc\Desktop\MyProjectDirectory
instead of
C:\Users\spenc\Desktop\...\MyProjectDirectory.
I think the source of the problem was that MSBuild has a file path length restriction to 260 characters. This causes the basic compiler test CMake performs to build a project called CompilerIdCXX.vcxproj to fail with the error:
C1083: Cannot open source file: 'CMakeCXXCompilerId.cpp'
because the length of the file's path e.g.
C:\Users\spenc\Desktop\...\MyProjectDirectory\build\CMakeFiles\...\CMakeCXXCompilerId.cpp
exceeds the MAX_PATH restriction.
CMake then concludes there is no CXX compiler.
Make sure you have selected the correct version of Visual Studio. This is trickier than it seems because Visual Studio 2015 is actually Visual Studio 14, and similarly Visual Studio 2012 is Visual Studio 11. I had incorrectly selected Visual Studio 15 which is actually Visual Studio 2017, when I had 2015 installed.
After trying out all of the solutions with no luck, I just provided those missing parameter by cmake -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/usr/bin/clang -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/bin/clang++ ...
Make sure you have installed Windows SDK when you were installing Visual Studio. To add windows SDK you can go to Visual Studio Installer and hit "Modify" and then tick the checkbox of Windows SDK and install it.
None of the solutions here solves my problem - only when I install Windows Update for universal C runtime.
Now CMake is working and no more link hangs from Visual Studio.
Update for Universal C Runtime in Windows
You can also make sure you are the sudo user and you have READ/WRITE access on the directory you are working. I had a similar problem on OS X, and I got it fixed just by entering in sudo mode.
Just in case it helps any one like me in future:
I have had this issue for 24 hours now, on 3 different 64-bit machines(Win7 , Windows 8.1 VM and WIn 8.1 laptop) - whilst trying to build WebKit with VS 2017.
The simple issue here is that the VC++ compiler (i.e cl.exe and it's dependent DLLs) is not visible to CMake. Simple. By making the VC++ folders containing those binaries visible to CMake and your working command prompt(if you're running Cmake from a command prompt), voila! (In addition to key points raised by others , above)
Anyway, after all kinds of fixes - as posted on these many forums- I discovered that it was SIMPLY a matter of ensuring that the PATH variable's contents are not cluttered with multiple Visual Studio BIN paths etc; and instead, points to :
a) the location of your compiler (i.e. cl.exe for your preferred version of Visual Studio ), which in my case(targeting 64-bit platform, and developing on a 64-bit host) is:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.15.26726\bin\Hostx64\x64
b) and in addition, the folder containing a dependent DLL called (which cl.exe is dependent on):
api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll - which on my machine is:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\Common7\IDE\Remote Debugger\x64
These two directories being added to a simplified and CUSTOM System Path variable(working under a Admin priviledged commmand prompt), eliminated my "No CMAKE_C_COMPILER could be found" and "No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found." errors.
Hope it helps someone.
I get exactly the reported error if ccache is enabled, when using CMake's Xcode generator. Disabling ccache fixed the problem for me. Below I present a fix/check that works for MacOS, but should work similarly on other platforms.
Apparently, it is possible to use CMake's Xcode generator (and others) also in combination with ccache, as is described here. But I never tried it out myself.
# 1) To check if ccache is enabled:
echo $CC
echo $CXX
# This prints something like the following:
# ccache clang -Qunused-arguments -fcolor-diagnostics.
# CC or CXX are typically set in the `.bashrc` or `.zshrc` file.
# 2) To disable ccache, use the following:
CC=clang
CXX=clang++
# 3) Then regenerate the cmake project
cmake -G Xcode <path/to/CMakeLists.txt>
I know this question is about visual studio 2015. I faced this issue with visual studio 2017. When searched on google I landed to this page. After looking at first 2,3 answers I realized this is the problem with vc++ installation. Installing the workload "Desktop development with c++" resolved the issue.
I updated Visual Studio 2015 update 2 to Visual Studio 2015 update 3, and it solved my problem.
I had the same issue with cmake-gui (No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found.), while running CMake from the command line worked fine. After manually adding the entries
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\MSBuild\15.0\Bin
to the PATH environment variable it worked for me.
For me it worked to use the Developer Command Prompt that comes with Visual Studio and then just cd to your/jcef/dir and run cmake -G "Visual Studio 14 Win64" ..
I had the same problem.
I was trying to install dlib on my machine and it gave me this error.
The tutorial mentioned in the question leads to downloading visual studio 2017. I solved this by uninstalling VS 2017 and installing VS 2015
One can install VS 2015 via this stackoverflow thread :
How to download Visual Studio Community Edition 2015 (not 2017)
Look in the Cmakelists.txt if you find ARM you need to install C++ for ARM
It's these packages:
C++ Universal Windows Platform for ARM64 "Not Required"
Visual C++ Compilers and libraries for ARM "Not Required"
Visual C++ Compilers and libraries for ARM64 "Very Likely Required"
Required for finding Threads on ARM
enable_language(C)
enable_language(CXX)
Then the problems
No CMAKE_C_COMPILER could be found.
No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found.
Might disappear unless you specify c compiler like clang, and maybe installing clang will work in other favour.
You can with optional remove in cmakelists.txt both with # before enable_language if you are not compiling for ARM.
On M1 Mac, add the following config to fix it for me
-DCMAKE_C_COMPILER="${OTHER_CXX_FLAG}" -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER="/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/clang" -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER="/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/clang++"
The config result is:
cmake ../build -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER="${OTHER_CXX_FLAG}" -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER="/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/clang" -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER="/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/clang++" -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=Darwin -DCMAKE_TARGET_SYSTEM=mac -GXcode

The CXX compiler identification is unknown

We are having trouble compiling a project using CMake (v2.8.12) under Windows 7 64Bit using Visual Studio 2012. CMake gives us the following errors. We already tried starting Cmake from the Visual Studio Command Line using admin rights. There seems to have been a similar bug in CMake 2.8.11: http://www.cmake.org/Bug/view.php?id=14440
CMake Error at C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/CMakeDetermineCompilerId.cmake:446 (execute_process):
execute_process given COMMAND argument with no value.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/CMakeDetermineCompilerId.cmake:48 (CMAKE_DETERMINE_COMPILER_ID_VENDOR)
C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/CMakeDetermineCCompiler.cmake:131 (CMAKE_DETERMINE_COMPILER_ID)
CMakeLists.txt:2 (project)
The C compiler identification is unknown
CMake Error at C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/CMakeDetermineCompilerId.cmake:446 (execute_process):
execute_process given COMMAND argument with no value.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/CMakeDetermineCompilerId.cmake:48 (CMAKE_DETERMINE_COMPILER_ID_VENDOR)
C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/CMakeDetermineCXXCompiler.cmake:127 (CMAKE_DETERMINE_COMPILER_ID)
CMakeLists.txt:2 (project)
The CXX compiler identification is unknown
Could NOT find SWIG (missing: SWIG_EXECUTABLE SWIG_DIR)
CMake Warning at src/CMakeLists.txt:44 (message):
SWIG was not found. You will not be able to compile for C#.
Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "C:/Users/hci/laser_control/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "C:/Users/hci/laser_control/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
I had the same issue and fixed it running cmake as Admin
Those error messages
The C compiler identification is unknown
The CXX compiler identification is unknown
means CMake did find or assume a compiler but it wasn't able to compile a simple test program.
Take a look at CMakeFiles\CMakeError.log and check the error message there to see:
which compiler path/command line CMake did use
what the error message calling the compiler was
e.g. LINK : fatal error LNK1181: cannot open input file 'kernel32.lib'
If you add --debug-trycompile to the cmake call CMake will even keep the files it has tried to test compile (so you can copy/paste/re-run the command line from the error log in your cmd shell).
The last time I had this problem ...
The last time I had this problem was when my Visual Studio 2012 Professional standard installation did not install any Windows SDK (the error log was showing an missing SDK header).
To verify your SDK installation e.g. check that you have any Resource Compiler installed. It should be in a path similar to:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v[some version]\bin\RC.Exe
Since I was missing this - or more accurate any SDK - I installed Windows 8.1 SDK (since Visual Studio 2012 does target Windows 8.x) and voila my CMake was able again to compile the (test) programs.
Reference
Does Visual Studio 2012 include the full Windows SDK
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:30 (project): No CMAKE_C_COMPILER could be found
I was getting the terminal output:
The C compiler identification is unknown
The CXX compiler identification is unknown
I checked the CMakeError.log output:
\build\CMakeFiles\CMakeError.log
It showed the error:
warning MSB8003: The WindowsSDKDir property is not defined. Some build tools may not be found.
Going back to visual Studio I needed to install the Windows 10 SDK:
After installing the SDK and running cmake it showed:
Selecting Windows SDK version 10.0.19041.0 to target Windows 10.0.18363.
The C compiler identification is MSVC 19.28.29334.0
The CXX compiler identification is MSVC 19.28.29334.0
And built successfully!
I had similar problem also, if you are using Microsoft Visual Studio 2012, that might be because of update of KB2781514 is missing.
After I installed following update, CMake start to detect Visual Studio 2012 c/c++ compilers correctly.
http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=36020
I faced the same problem. Building and running a project from Visual Studio didn't work for me. However following worked for me:
Open command prompt for developers from Visual Studio tools.
Goto the directory where cmake.exe is present.
Run it.
Lets hope it works for you as well.
For some reason, deleting the build folder in my machine, solved the issue.
cmake:
The cmake assume that you set g++ compiler path accurately.In case due any reason if it did't find compiler path{/usr/bin/g++} then it throw an error like:
**The CXX compiler identification is unknown**
So given step will short out this error:
Locate your compiler CXX path{for g++ path under Linux is :/usr/bin/g++}
Set the Compiler Path and export it configuration: PATH=/usr/bin:$PATH;export PATH
Export compiler like : export CXX=/usr/bin/g++-7
Here we assume that g++,cmake,build-essential install in your Linux system...!!
Same problem here with cmake 2.8.12 and visual studio 10. Cmake may not be able to find the compiler. I solved the problem by uninstalling latest version and installed cmake 2.8.10.
I just encounter with this issue, after I uninstalled some MS software.
I fixed it by repair visual studio 2012.
First go to [Control panel], then select visual studio and repair it,things will go right now.
Make sure you select the proper version of visual Studio.
For example, Visual Studio 2012 is version 11.
I had the same problem and I had to use the "File -> Delete Cache", since I accidentally configured CMake to use wrong visual studio version.
If you use CMake 3.4.0, try upgrading to a newer version. A bug concerning this was fixed relatively recently (see the bug report).
Make sure that you have installed Clang tools
open tools -> Get tools and features, select individual components, search cmake, then uninstall cmake and then re-install cmake, when complete, restart your computer.
I was seeing this on ubuntu - issue was cmake was assuming clang++ as c compiler.
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.10/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:52 (message):
The C compiler
"/usr/bin/clang++-9"
To fix it, export C, C++ compiler paths:
export CC=/usr/bin/clang
export CXX=/usr/bin/clang++