Access a coldfusion variable without knowing the name - coldfusion

Is there a syntax in coldfusion that will let me do that following?
<cfif DataSet2.RecordCount gt 0 >
<cfset append = #ArrayAppend(DataSet2Results,VAL(DataSet2.RecordCount))# >
</cfif>
Replacing the '2' in each case with an variable name (an index in a loop in this case).
So it would look like:
<cfif DataSet#index#.RecordCount gt 0 >
<cfset append = #ArrayAppend(DataSet#index#Results,VAL(DataSet#index#.RecordCount))# >
</cfif>
I know I can do a two dimensional array for this, but it would save me a slice of time if this can be done.

I found the answer to my own question. I used Variables["DataSet#index#"].recordcount and so on.

Related

Creating an Insert Statement for mysql table

I am creating a INSERT Starement for my table. Till now all going good and i have been able to create the Insert Statement. Only Issue Left is: It shows a trailing comma after the end of every single record. Can you guys have a look around what mess I am doing here
<cfset listcount = getQueryColumns(insertData)>
<cfset counter = 1>
<cfloop query="insertData">
<cfoutput>
INSERT INTO `mytable` (#listcount#)
VALUES(
<cfloop index="col" list="#listcount#">'#insertData[col][currentRow]#'
<cfif counter LT insertData.recordcount>,</cfif>
</cfloop>);<br><br>
</cfoutput>
<cfset counter++>
</cfloop>
Your error is due to the fact that you are incrementing your counter in the outer loop instead of the inner loop.
I think I've got it. I believe this is what you need:
<cfset listcount = getQueryColumns(insertData)>
<cfloop query="insertData">
<cfset counter = 1>
<cfoutput>
INSERT INTO `mytable` (#listcount#)
VALUES(
<cfloop index="col" list="#listcount#">'#insertData[col][currentRow]#'
<cfif counter LT listcount>,</cfif>
<cfset counter++>
</cfloop>);<br><br>
</cfoutput>
</cfloop>
What I changed is:
As Dan Bracuk pointed out, I moved <cfset counter++> inside the inner loop. I also moved <cfset counter = 1> inside the outer loop, as it will need to be reinitialized through successive INSERT statements.
I changed <cfif counter LT insertData.recordcount> to <cfif counter LT listcount>, as you don't want to iterate over the recordcount (this is why your commas stopped appearing after Priority, which was the 8th field). Instead, you want to iterate over the number of columns.
EDIT: See my more recent answer. I'm leaving this one in place because the comments were useful in the diagnosis.
I think Dan Bracuk is correct about your counter increment. But you might be able to simplify your code and avoid the <cfif > statement entirely if you you use the list attribute in <cfqueryparam >. For example:
<cfqueryparam value="#NAME_OF_LIST#" list="yes" >
By default this will put a comma between your list values before sending them to the database.
Check out the other attributes it takes at http://www.cfquickdocs.com/cf8/#cfqueryparam.

ColdFusion isDefined

I am trying to check to see if data exist in my form If data does not exist I want to assign it to O. How can I do this.
<cfif not isDefined("FORM.Age")>
cfset FORM.Age = "0"
<cfif>
Generally the best practice is considered to be to avoid isDefined. This is because isDefined will search all scopes until it finds a matching variable. So it's more efficient to use structKeyExists, eg:
<cfif NOT structKeyExists(form, "age")>
<cfset form.age = 0>
</cfif>
Also, another way to achieve this is to use cfparam, and specify 0 as the default:
<cfparam name="form.age" default="0">
You're almost there:
<cfif not isDefined("FORM.Age")>
<cfset Form.Age = 0>
</cfif>
Technically what you have is fine once you enclose the cfset in tags < and >. Assuming that omission is just a typo, could it be you are trying to use it with a text field?
Text fields always exist on submission. The value may be an empty string, but the field itself still exists, so IsDefined will always return true. If that is the case, you need to examine the field length or value instead. Then do something if it is empty according to your criteria. For example:
<!--- value is an empty string --->
<cfif NOT len(FORM.age)>
do something
</cfif>
... OR
<!--- value is an empty string or white space only --->
<cfif NOT len(trim(FORM.age))>
do something
</cfif>
... OR
<!--- convert non-numeric values to zero (0) --->
<cfset FORM.Age = val(FORM.Age)>
There are actually two things you want to to ensure. First, make sure this page was arrived at by submitting the proper form. Next, ensure you have a numeric value for the form.age variable. Here is an example of how you might want to code this:
<cfif StructKeyExists(form, "age") and cgi.http_referrer is what it should be>
<cfif IsNumeric(form.age) and form.age gt 0>
<cfset AgeSubmitted = int(form.age)>
<cfelse>
<cfset AgeSubmitted = 0>
</cfif>
...more code to process form
<cfelse>
...code for when page was not arrived at properly
</cfif>

Coldfusion dynamic variable naming

It's possible with coldfusion convert this php code?
if ( $_GET[ 'bSortable_'.intval($_GET['iSortCol_'.$i]) ] == "true" ){
//do something...
}
I have tried something as:
if( structKeyExists( url , "bSortable_[iSortCol_[#i#]]" ) ) {
}
But seems not working....probably I should try another way to make this?
The variables are two:
bSortable_1 = true;
iSortCol_1 = 1;
I should obtain bSortable_1 value....
I am not much familiar with PHP but it seems that you are passing bSortable_1, iSortCol_1 kind of query variable to make sorting of table. I guess below code should work foe you.
<cfset url.bSortable_1 = 1>
<cfset url.iSortCol_1 = 1>
<!--- Option 1 --->
<cfif structKeyExists(URL,"bSortable_#URL.iSortCol_1#")>
<cfoutput>Exists</cfoutput>
</cfif>
<!--- Option 2 --->
<cfset i = 1>
<cfif URL['bSortable_#URL['iSortCol_#i#']#']>
<cfoutput>Exists</cfoutput>
</cfif>
Although I found this is so complex. I will suggest go for some nicer option.
This is explanation requested in the comments. There are at least two url variables available, bSortable_1 and iSortCol_1. Both the php code and Pritesh's answer have this sort of structure.
<cfif somethingabout_bSortable_1.somethingabout_iSortCol_1>
do something
By treating the variables separately, my structure would resemble this:
<cfif somethingabout_bSortable_1 and (or or) somethingabout_iSortCol_1>
do something
Going to the StructkeyExists function, but with static values, it would be this
<cfif StructKeyExists(url, "bSortable_1") and StructKeyExists(url, "iSortCol_1")>
do something
For dynamic values, I don't know what would work so I would have to find out. Having said that, the first thing I'd try is:
<cfloop from = "1" to = SomeMaximum index = "i">
<cfif StructKeyExists(url, "bSortable_#i#") and StructKeyExists(url, "iSortCol_#i#")>
do something
closing tags

Having some trouble understanding loops

I created this for some reason neither one of the queries are being updated
<cfloop index="i" from="1" to="#ArrayLen(location)#">
<cfif location[i] NEQ "" AND #locationID# EQ "" >
<cfquery Name="UpdateAddActivity" DATASOURCE="#DS#">
INSERT INTO tblProjectLocations
(
projectID,
locationID
)
VALUES
(
#ProjectName#,
#location[i]#
)
</cfquery>
</cfif>
<cfif location[i] EQ "" AND #locationID# NEQ "" >
<cfquery Name="UpdateAddActivity" DATASOURCE="#DS#">
DELETE FROM tblProjectLocations
WHERE locationID = #locationID# AND projectID = #ProjectName#
</cfquery>
</cfif>
</cfloop>
Am I looping correctly? It doesn't seem like to me that the accumulator is ever going to be updated but loops are done this way every place that I've looked.
Your cfloop tag is fine - you only need index/from/to attributes for a basic loop.
The index variable is incremented (and the loop re-processed) at the position of the closing tag. Or to put it another way, the body code is executed once for each index value between from and to (inclusive).
For information, you can change the default increment (of 1) by specifying the step attribute (though that obviously doesn't make sense for an array loop).
When your code isn't performing as expected, you can debug it with the dump tag:
<cfloop ... >
...
<cfdump var=#locationID# abort />
...
</cfloop>
The abort attribute will stop processing - the loop will not iterate and the current page content will be returned (it's shorthand for specifying cfabort tag separately.
You can use multiple dumps, and the label attribute to help identify which is which, but obviously if using abort attribute make sure only the last one has it.
As has been mentioned locationID isn't defined in the snippet you've provided, so may be the issue.
Sometimes spaces can cause issues - you may want to use the trim function to ensure you're dealing with empty strings (though blindly wrapping trim functions everywhere is ugly - always try if possible avoid introducing spaces).
Shortcut Array Looping
The from/to loop you've got there is only one type of cfloop - there are others.
Specifically, when you don't need the numeric index, there is a shorthand array loop:
<cfloop index="CurLocation" array=#Location# >
...
</cfloop>
Which is equivalent to:
<cfloop index="i" from=1 to=#ArrayLen(Location)# >
<cfset CurLocation = Location[i] />
...
</cfloop>
But without the unused i variable. (If you need the i variable, stick to from/to.)
Note that inside a function you should almost always write index="local.i" and index="local.CurLocation" to ensure the variables are appropriately scoped. This isn't unique to loops - it applies to any tags that create variables. You can also do <cfset var i = 0 /> prior to the loop to do the same thing.
Unrelated Issues
There are a couple of other issues with your code.
Most importantly, the code you're showing is potentially at risk of SQL injection. You should almost never write SQL with bare hashes in, and instead parameterise your queries - using cfqueryparam tag - to solve this. (In the situations where you can't use parameters (e.g. within ORDER BY) make sure you have appropriately sanitized any dynamic text.
Less important -- it doesn't change how the code works, but does betray a lack of experience and understanding -- are the superfluous hashes around locationID. A simplified explanation is that you generally only need #s inside strings (i.e. where the contents would otherwise be treated as text, rather than being a variable's value.)
When in doubt, look at your data.
<cfoutput>
<cfloop index="i" from="1" to="#ArrayLen(location)#">
i is #i# <br>
<cfif location[i] NEQ "" AND locationID EQ "" >
true location is #location[i]# <br>
<cfelse>
false location [i] is is #location[i]# and
locationid is #locationID# <br>
</cfif>
<cfif location[i] EQ "" AND locationID NEQ "" >
same as above
</cfif>
</cfloop>
</cfoutput>
Then you'll know why you are not getting the results you expect.
As long as there are items in your location array, the loop will run and the CFLoop tag will take care of incrementing i.
What I'd guess is happening is that you are checking two conditions within the loop and if neither match, no code will run. You're handling these:
location[i] NEQ "" AND #locationID# EQ ""
location[i] EQ "" AND #locationID# NEQ ""
but not these:
location[i] EQ "" AND #locationID# EQ ""
location[i] NEQ "" AND #locationID# NEQ ""
Could that be it?

How to check value in an Array using Coldfusion?

I have the below code:
<cfset abcList = "*,B,b,A,C,a">
<cfset abcList=ListToArray(abcList,',')>
When I output 'abcList' then it is giving me a value but when I use the 'abcList' in <cfif> it's not working. Here is the code which is creating the problem:
<cfoutput>
#abcList[1]# <!---This is giving '*' as Correct o/p--->
<cfif #abcList[1]# eq '*'> <!---Here its going in else--->
list has * at first place
<cfelse>
* is not first
</cfif>
</cfoutput>
Any suggestions on what's wrong in my code?
You don't necessarily need to convert the list to an array. If you are starting from a list variable, you may use Coldfusion list functions to do the same thing without specifying the array conversion.
<cfset abcList = "*,B,b,A,C,a">
<cfif Compare(listGetAt(abcList, 1), '*') EQ 0>
Match
<cfelse>
No Match
</cfif>
Note that most of Coldfusion's string comparisons are not case sensitive. So if you need to test that 'B' is not the same as 'b', you will need to use the compare() function or else use one of the Regular Expression string functions. In this case, compare() returns 0 if string 1 equals string 2. If you do not need case sensitivity, then you may simplify further:
<cfset abcList = "*,B,b,A,C,a">
<cfif listGetAt(abcList, 1) EQ '*'>
Match
<cfelse>
No Match
</cfif>
It also works fine for me. Perhaps you have some extra spaces in the list values? That would skew the results:
<cfset abcList = "#chr(32)#*,B,b,A,C,a">
<cfset abcList=ListToArray(abcList,',')>
<cfoutput>
The value of abcList[1] = #abcList[1]# <br/>
<cfif abcList[1] eq '*'>
list has * at first place
<cfelse>
The else condition was hit because abcList[1] is "(space)*" and not just "*"
</cfif>
</cfoutput>
Try trimming the value first. Also, the # signs around the value are not needed.
<cfif trim(abcList[1]) eq '*'>
....
</cfif>
If that does not work, display the ascii values of both characters. Perhaps they are different than you are thinking.
<cfoutput>
ASCII abcList[1] = #asc(abcList[1])# <br/>
ASCII "*" = #asc("*")# <br/>
</cfoutput>
<cfset abcList = "*,B,b,A,C,a">
<cfset abc=ListToArray(abcList)>
<cfif #abc[1]# eq "*">OK<cfelse>FAIL</cfif>
<cfif abc[1] eq "*">OK<cfelse>FAIL</cfif>
Prints "OK OK" for me. Can you re-confirm it prints something else for you?