linking error in boost asio - c++

I am getting below linking error while compiling a simple piece of code using pthread.
The system i am working on is x86_64 (gcc (GCC) 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-11) and am compiling as -
gcc -lpthread ~/temp/temp.cpp -lrt -L"/usr/lib/x86_64-redhat-linux5E/lib64/".
Its evident that the problem is with pthread library. So i have two questions.
Q1. is it fine to use x64 pthread libs with x86 code. (In this piece of code it doesnt matter but it does in my usage) (I guess its not but how might i differentiate between x64 and x86 libs?)
Q2. i see pthread and lrt both are present at /usr/lib but even if i give that path it says -lpthread not found.
What am i missing here? Thanks for your help.
Error :
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../lib64/crt1.o: In function `_start':
(.text+0x12): undefined reference to `__libc_csu_fini'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../lib64/crt1.o: In function `_start':
(.text+0x19): undefined reference to `__libc_csu_init'
/tmp/cc2GQOUf.o:(.eh_frame+0x12): undefined reference to `__gxx_personality_v0'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
Code :
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
int main()
{
pthread_t f1_thread;
return 0;
}

In compilation phase,compiler can use gcc or g++,but g++ will call gcc command automatically.But in link phase,linker can use g++ or gcc -lstdc++.Because the gcc command cannot link with the libraries that be used by c++ program automatically, so usually use g++to complete the link.
So the command g++ -g -lpthread ~/temp/temp.cpp -o temp should be ok.

Related

Compiling omniORB with minGW error : undefined reference to `wWinMain', even if -municode used

I'm newbee with minGW. I'm trying to compile omniORB 4.2.3 with minGW in order to link the libraries with my applications developed on Dev-CPP 5.11 . I use the same toolchain for both. The gcc version is 4.9.2 (tdm64-1).
I googled everywhere as possible and found the linker option -municode. But the error persists. I tried the wrapper solution too.
Here is the lines of the error :
+ gcc -oomnicpp.exe -mthreads -Wl,--enable-runtime-pseudo-reloc -municode -L../../../../../lib/x86_win32 cexp.o cccp.o config.o alloca.o index.o
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib/libmingw32.a(lib64_libmingw32_a-crt0_w.o): In function `wmain':
C:/crossdev/src/mingw-w64-v3-git/mingw-w64-crt/crt/crt0_w.c:23: undefined reference to `wWinMain'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Thanks for help.

How to link/include c++ libraries correctly

I tried to compile program with https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib "one-header" library. I wrote
#include "httplib.h"
/* example code from main github page */
and when i tried to compile program
g++ -std=c++11 -o test test.cc
i got this error:
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccYMj4l8.o: in function `std::thread::thread<httplib::ThreadPool::worker, , void>(httplib::ThreadPool::worker&&)':
test.cc:(.text._ZNSt6threadC2IN7httplib10ThreadPool6workerEJEvEEOT_DpOT0_[_ZNSt6threadC5IN7httplib10ThreadPool6workerEJEvEEOT_DpOT0_]+0x2f): undefined reference to `pthread_create'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
What can i do?
And how to link libraries that have include and src directories, e.g. libcurl
It's gcc's known particular feature, its std::thread implementation is built upon pthreads so it requires specifying -pthread to correctly link programs with threads.

GCC 4.8 fails while linking with libmagic

I am struggling with the issue while linking my code against libmagic:
test.c:(.text+0x16): undefined reference to `magic_open'
test.c:(.text+0x50): undefined reference to `magic_load'
test.c:(.text+0x60): undefined reference to `magic_error'
test.c:(.text+0x84): undefined reference to `magic_close'
test.c:(.text+0x9e): undefined reference to `magic_file'
test.c:(.text+0xba): undefined reference to `magic_close'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
However the issue appears only when gcc version > 4.4. To compile, I am using the the following command:
gcc -L/usr/lib/ -lmagic test.c -o test
An example code that uses libmagic might be found here. I have checked and this issue appears as well. Obviously the libmagic and libmagic-dev are installed on my system (Ubuntu 14.04).
Is there any way of handling this issue different thant downgrading gcc version?
This is a FAQ, unrelated to your version of GCC.
I don't think that your compilation succeeded with gcc-4.3
Order of arguments to gcc matter a lot (see e.g. this); object files and libraries should go last (from the high-level to the low-level ones). Try with
gcc -Wall -g test.c -lmagic -o mytest
BTW, don't call your executable test (but e.g. mytest) since test is often a shell builtin.

Boost.Asio linking error

I'm trying access an extern device via a serial port and want to use Boost.Asio for this propose.
I have build the boost libraries for MinGw and compiled the regex example successful.
But I have problems to compile my code if I include something from Boost.Asio:
#include <boost/asio/serial_port.hpp>
int main() {
return 0;
}
g++ -D _WIN32_WINNT=0x0501 -O0 -g3 -Wall -c -fmessage-length=0 -osrc\SerialPortTest.o ..\src\SerialPortTest.cpp
g++ -LC:\boost-libs\boost\bin.v2\libs\thread\build\gcc-mingw-4.5.2\release\link-static\threading-multi -LC:\boost-libs\boost\bin.v2\libs\system\build\gcc-mingw-4.5.2\release\link-static\threading-multi -oSerialPortTest.exe src\SerialPortTest.o -lboost_thread-mgw45-mt-1_48 -lboost_system-mgw45-mt-1_48
src\SerialPortTest.o: In function `ZN5boost4asio6detail17winsock_init_base7startupERNS2_4dataEhh':
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.5.2/../../../../include/boost/asio/detail/impl/winsock_init.ipp:39: undefined reference to `WSAStartup#8'
src\SerialPortTest.o: In function `ZN5boost4asio6detail17winsock_init_base7cleanupERNS2_4dataE':
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.5.2/../../../../include/boost/asio/detail/impl/winsock_init.ipp:48: undefined reference to `WSACleanup#0'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
For me it seems to be a linking problem, but I don't get it.
Add -lws2_32 flag to link against WinSockets library.
Also, this might be useful: MinGW linker error: winsock
You miss wsock32 library. Add this to your dependencies and it should work.

How to compile a simple program with OpenSSL?

I am trying to compile a simple ssl program (it was taken from the openssl book source code).
The program has the following files: common.h common.c client.c server.c
I have installed openssl 0.9.7 so I have the same version with the book.
I have downloaded the source and ./Configure, make, make test, make install in the home directory.
In the common.h there are the following includes:
#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
I run gcc -Wall common.c client.c -o client but I get the following errors:
common.c: In function ‘init_OpenSSL’:
common.c:12:5: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘THREAD_setup’
/tmp/ccvI3HX4.o: In function `handle_error':
common.c:(.text+0x3a): undefined reference to `ERR_print_errors_fp'
/tmp/ccvI3HX4.o: In function `init_OpenSSL':
common.c:(.text+0x51): undefined reference to `THREAD_setup'
common.c:(.text+0x5a): undefined reference to `SSL_library_init'
common.c:(.text+0x97): undefined reference to `SSL_load_error_strings'
/tmp/ccRA0Co9.o: In function `do_client_loop':
client.c:(.text+0x71): undefined reference to `BIO_write'
/tmp/ccRA0Co9.o: In function `main':
client.c:(.text+0xbb): undefined reference to `BIO_new_connect'
client.c:(.text+0x106): undefined reference to `BIO_ctrl'
client.c:(.text+0x18e): undefined reference to `BIO_free'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
Obviously it cannot link to the header files...
When I run as suggested in one forum gcc -Wall common.c client.c -o client -lcrypto -lssl I get
common.c: In function ‘init_OpenSSL’:
common.c:12:5: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘THREAD_setup’
/tmp/cc2gjx8W.o: In function `init_OpenSSL':
common.c:(.text+0x51): undefined reference to `THREAD_setup'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
But adding -lpthread won't help resolve the problem...
Any idea why this happens and how to solve it?
My guess is that lcrypto and lssl are installed by default in ubuntu and by doing -lcypto is telling the linker to look at the systems headers and not the openssl installation ones...
Any help or pointers is appreciated!
Thank you!
In some code versions of openssl book, the thread related functions are stored in reentrant.c, (in fact the declaration of TRHEAD_setup, in the version i've seen is there), so try with:
gcc -Wall common.c client.c reentrant.c -o client -lcrypto -lssl