I'm trying to compile code using SDL, I can't really post much of the code here but I can do my best to answer questions about it. The problem occurs when compiling the view code and trying to link the SDL libraries.
g++ -o test test.c -lSDL2main -lSDL2
gives me an error /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lSDL2main
I know my SDL install is okay because if I leave out the link to SDL2main it compiles fine and runs fine. The problem is there is other code that needs SDL2main. I've poured through my file system and I can't find it and I've searched online pretty exhaustively. I was just hoping someone could help me either resolve the dependency or fix my sdl install if its broken.
If you are using some distro there's probably some tool to search files, even in packages not installed.
For example (I'm using Debian/unstable) apt-file search SDL2main
libsdl2-dev: /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libSDL2main.a
libsdl2-2.0-0:i386 2.0.2+dfsg1-4
libsdl2-dev 2.0.2+dfsg1-4
Once you've verified that the lib exist if it doesn't link there still something to check and try
Check the lib is installed in one of the search path (see How to print the ld(linker) search path)
Or explicit the path
g++ -o test test.c -L/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu -lSDL2main -lSDL2
Being a static library with some gcc/g++/ld version maybe you need to link the archive as an object, without -l
g++ -o test test.c /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libSDL2main.a -lSDL2
I'm having a question about the Boost library. I compiled it and i can use the library in a project. Now i made a new project and wanted to include . I added the library in the linker and in the C++ compiler. I'm using Eclipse
This is my compiler output:
18:45:16 **** Incremental Build of configuration Debug for project Asterretje ****
Info: Internal Builder is used for build
g++ -o Asterretje.exe main.o Vertex.o RouteCalculator.o Reader.o Graph.o Edge.o -llibboost_regex-mgw48-mt-1_55
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.8.1/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -llibboost_regex-mgw48-mt-1_55
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
18:45:17 Build Finished (took 915ms)
Does anyone know how to solve this?
Add switch -L<dir>, where <dir> is directory of boost libraries. And you should cut first 'lib' part from library file name, for example for libmylib.so you should pass -lmylib
Thanks for all the help
I've found the problem. I forgot to insert the searchpath.
Earlier I succesfully compiled Stasm using cmake on Ubuntu 13.10. It gave me the static library libstasm.a.
However, I'm trying to build my own program using Stasm code but every time I try g++ gives me this:
hanna#hanna-HP-650-Notebook-PC:~/Desktop$ g++ -Wall -L/home/hanna/Downloads/stasm4.1.0/build -lstasm stasmtest.cpp -o stasmtest
stasmtest.cpp:7:23: fatal error: stasm_lib.h: No such file or directory
#include "stasm_lib.h"
^
compilation terminated.
I tried compiling the Minimal.cpp example in the external library because that is supposed to show how to use Stasm in my own programs but still I get the same error.
Can someone please tell me what command I should use to link the Stasm library to my program?
Thanks in advance!
You get a compilation error, not a linking one. g++ cannot find the "stasm_lib.h" header. Use -I/path/to/stasm_lib.h as parameter to g++.
I'm making a code in C++ that shoudl use a library that is called Concorde to solve a well known problem called Traveling Salesman Problem. This library is available here
I've compiled by first running ./configure --with-cplex=<CPLEX_DIR> and then make resulting in two main files concorde.a and concorde.h. In this way concorde is configure to run and use IBM Cplex as the exact solver.
I'm using Code::Blocks as IDE and in the build options I've added the library (concorde.a) under Link libraries and included the header in my code.
However when I try to compile my code, it gives me and error indicating that it can't find the implementation of the concorde functions that I call and that are defined in the concorde.h file. In this case the error is "undefined reference to <function>".
Can anyone help me with that?
The last part of the build log of codeblocks is the following:
g++ -L/opt/ibm/ILOG/CPLEX_Studio1251/cplex/lib/x86-64_sles10_4.1/static_pic
-L/opt/ibm/ILOG/CPLEX_Studio1251/concert/lib/x86-64_sles10_4.1/static_pic
-L/opt/concorde -o bin/Debug/SVRPDSP obj/Debug/instance.o obj/Debug/lib/combo.o
obj/Debug/lib/IncumbentCallback2C.o obj/Debug/lib/lazyCallback2C.o
obj/Debug/lib/lazyCallbackGLS.o obj/Debug/lib/lib_algorithms.o
obj/Debug/lib/lib_general.o obj/Debug/solution.o -lrt -lilocplex -lcplex
-lconcert -lm -lpthread /opt/concorde/concorde.a
ps: I'm compiling on Ubuntu 13.10
Thanks.
First of all: Concorde does not support CPLEX 12.5.
I have downloaded QSopt and launched ./configure --with-qsopt=QSOPT_DIR.
Finally, the order of the libs is the following:
-lilocplex -lconcert -lcplex /opt/concorde/concorde.a /opt/QS/qsopt.a -lm -lpthread
I am have been attempting to get a C++ project setup using boost file system library using eclipse. I followed these directions to install boost on my system. The directions where pretty much
download
extract
run bootstrap.sh
run ./bjam architecture=combined
That seemed to go fine, no errors. I then fired up eclipse and created a new test project called test with a single file called test.cpp. The code in it is:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
int main() {
boost::filesystem::path path("/Users/schoen"); // random pathname
bool result = boost::filesystem::is_directory(path);
printf("Path is a directory : %d\n", result);
return 0;
}
This is just something simple to make sure it is all set up correctly. Of course I tried to compile at this point and it failed. Did some googling and found this site. It said to add the boost library to the linker by going to project properties and adding "boost_filesystem". I tried this, and well it didn't work.
Can someone point me in the right direction or give me a hint to how to set up Boost in an Eclipse project?
I am new to C++ and Eclipse, and most my experience is in Java with Netbeans. So I am pretty lost at the moment.
UPDATE
I just wanted to update on what I have tried based on the answers given.
Based on Alex's suggestion I added boost_system and boost_filesystem to the linker list. I was still getting the same compiler errors.
Following the suggestion from rve I added the path to the boost libraries to the Library search path. When this did not work. I cleared out the linker list and tried it with just the library search path. This also did not work.
I then cleared the Library search path. I then manually edited the command on the linker window to be 'g++ -L/Users/jacobschoen/Library/boost_1_45_0/stage/lib -lboost -lboost_filesystem'. This also did not work.
In all of these I tried setting the path to boost to be '/Users/jacobschoen/Library/boost_1_45_0' and '/Users/jacobschoen/Library/boost_1_45_0/stage/lib'. Neither worked.
As requested the comiler error for the above code is:
**** Build of configuration Debug for project test ****
make all
Building file: ../src/test.cpp
Invoking: GCC C++ Compiler
g++ -O0 -g3 -Wall -c -fmessage-length=0 -MMD -MP -MF"src/test.d" -MT"src/test.d" -o"src/test.o" "../src/test.cpp"
../src/test.cpp:10:32: warning: boost/filesystem.hpp: No such file or directory
../src/test.cpp: In function 'int main()':
../src/test.cpp:13: error: 'boost' has not been declared
../src/test.cpp:13: error: expected `;' before 'path'
../src/test.cpp:14: error: 'boost' has not been declared
../src/test.cpp:14: error: 'path' was not declared in this scope
make: *** [src/test.o] Error 1
If any one has any further suggestions I am still trying.
Second Update
On a suggestion by rholmes I added an include library along with the linker list and library search path. So now the compile error is:
**** Build of configuration Debug for project test ****
make all
Building target: test
Invoking: MacOS X C++ Linker
g++ -L/Users/jacobschoen/Library/boost_1_45_0 -o "test" ./src/test.o -lboost_system -lboost_filesystem
ld: library not found for -lboost_system
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [test] Error 1
Any ideas?
Just wanted to be clear on what actually worked, since it was kinda pieced together from a few answers.
Download the boost files and extract them to where you want to put them.
In your terminal navigate to the directory and run ./bootstrap.sh
When that is done run ./bjam (this takes a while so go smoke and get a cup of coffee)
Open up your eclipse Project and go to Project > Properties > C/C++ Build > Settings
Click on MacOS X C++ Linker > Libraries.
You should see a split window with the top being for 'Libraries (-l)'. In this section add both boost_system and boost_filesystem. In the bottom section it should be for 'Library Search Path (-L)'. Here you want to put the path to the stage/lib directory inside where you extracted the boost download. It should look similar to below:
Click GCC C++ Compiler > Includes. This will be a single pane where it says 'Include Paths (-I)', well I think it is an I as he font is weird and could be a lower case l also. Anyway in that section add the path to where you put boost without the stage/lib part. It should look like below:
Everything should compile now with out a problem, and if you need to use any other boost libraries it should be just a matter of adding it to the linker section where boost_filesystem and boost_system are. Enjoy.
Not sure where you do this in Eclipse these days, but under the include paths for Eclipse should be the path to the main boost directory (/Users/jacobschoen/Library/boost_1_45_0?). The compiler line should have something like the following in it, I would think:
Invoking: GCC C++ Compiler
g++ -I/Users/jacobschoen/Library/boost_1_45_0 -O0 -g3 -Wall -c -fmessage-length=0 -MMD (etc..)
Update: Looking at my system, the linker path on yours might be more appropriately:
-I/Users/jacobschoen/Library/boost_1_45_0/stage/lib
Depending, of course, upon how you've installed and built boost -- this is with my most recent attempt with a full source build. Depending upon how you obtained boost, this may or may not be different. I recently redid the boost on my Mac for 64 bit and haven't had much time to try it yet....
Add boost_system to the linker list, together with boost_filesystem.
I had recently uninstalled the boost rpm and installed Boost like how you did. I had no problems running Boost programs in Eclipse. I didn't add any extra parameters. Just installed boost and ran Boost programs. It works fine.
Tried your program in the vi editor. Commented out everything in main
#include <cstdio>
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
int main() {
/*boost::filesystem::path path("/Users/schoen"); // random pathname
bool result = boost::filesystem::is_directory(path);
printf("Path is a directory : %d\n", result);*/
return 0;
}
and it still gave this error:
/tmp/cc7TAIYS.o: In function `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)':
test.cpp:(.text+0x29): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_system_category()'
test.cpp:(.text+0x35): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()'
test.cpp:(.text+0x41): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()'
test.cpp:(.text+0x4d): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()'
test.cpp:(.text+0x59): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_system_category()'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
I'm puzzled. Boost programs work on my system, but your program's header files itself are giving a problem. I doubt it's a problem with Eclipse. It has to be something else.
I just ran into something very similar to this using eclipse and CDT... It turns out, using ubuntu and apt-get, libboost_system installs as libboost_system.1.40.0 in /usr/lib
If you try to add it via the library tab in Helios it will complain because it is looking for *.so and *.s0.1.40.0 clearly doesn't match that. However after looking closely at what the linker was trying to doo, I just typed the raw string "boost_system" into the include path adder. This resulted in the linker doing a " -lboost_system" which is a format the linker knows how to deal with in resolving version dependency... If you instead put in the full path to the .so file, the linker will just complain because it tries to do a " -l/usr/lib/libboost_system.so.1.40.0" .
So take my advice and just type in the simple " boost_system" after doing an apt-get install.. It will make it all very easy.