GL Screenshot Breaks on viewport resize…sometimes - c++

I’m developing a plugin for SIMDIS (basically military google earth), written in c++ using VS 2012. It’s a pretty nifty little thing to auto plot points, and one of its functions is to take a series of screenshot of the view-port and save the images off so it can be used/processed somewhere else. This works fine too… until you re-size the view-port one too many times. Re-size is done by clicking the corner of the window and dragging it bigger and smaller, and the program may launch full screen or windowed mode; either way it works fine the first few sets… or as long as the window is not re-sized.
When it breaks, the program will still march happily along, create the files, and filling them with data at what seems to be an appropriate size for whatever resolution image I’m trying to generate… but the format becomes no-good. It will still be a *.bmp, but windows stops being able to understand it. No errors are thrown though, (I think, I’m not catching any GL errors?[if that’s possible?]).
I can’t get it to consistently happen with a specific number of actions, but it seems to start failing after 3-7 view-port re-sizes. I don’t know if this is a problem with my screenshot code, an issue with the SIMDIS program or plugin, a GL issue, or what. I’ve tested it on multiple machines.
Has anyone run into this problem before? Is there something specific I should be doing that I’m not? Is this a problem native to the parent program (SIMDIS), or something I can work with/around with GL commands I don’t know about?
Screenshot code follows:
#include "TakeScreenshot.h" //has "#include <gl/GL.h>" etc...
TakeScreenshot::TakeScreenshot()
{
}
std::vector<int> * TakeScreenshot::TakeAScreenshotBMP(const char* filename)
{
//std::cout << "Screenshot! ";
std::vector<int> * returnVec = new std::vector<int>();
int VPort[4] = {0,0,0,0};
int FSize = 0;
int PackStore = 0;
//get GL viewport dimensions, x,y,w,h into vport
glGetIntegerv(GL_VIEWPORT,VPort);
//make a framebuffer, RGB
FSize = VPort[2]*VPort[3]*3;
unsigned char PStore[8294400];// 4k sized buffer
//store settings
glGetIntegerv(GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT, &PackStore);
//unpack to byte order
glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
//read the gl buffer into our buffer
glReadPixels(VPort[0],VPort[1],VPort[2],VPort[3],GL_RGB,GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,&PStore);
//Pass back settings
glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT, PackStore);
///
//set up file info
///
BITMAPINFOHEADER BMIH; //info header
BMIH.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
BMIH.biSizeImage= VPort[2] * VPort[3] * 3;
BMIH.biWidth = VPort[2];
BMIH.biHeight = VPort[3];
BMIH.biPlanes = 1;
BMIH.biBitCount = 24;
BMIH.biCompression = BI_RGB;
BITMAPFILEHEADER bmfh;//file header
int nBitsOffset = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + BMIH.biSize;
LONG lImageSize = BMIH.biSizeImage;
LONG lFileSize = nBitsOffset + lImageSize;
bmfh.bfType = 'B' + ('M'<<8);
bmfh.bfOffBits = nBitsOffset;
bmfh.bfSize = lFileSize;
bmfh.bfReserved1 = bmfh.bfReserved2 = 0;
// swap r and b values because GL has them backwards for BMP format.
unsigned char SwapByte;
for(int loop = 0; loop<FSize; loop+=3)
{
SwapByte = PStore[loop];
PStore[loop] = PStore[loop+2];
PStore[loop +2] = SwapByte;
}
///
// File writing section
///
FILE *pFile;
pFile = fopen(filename, "wb");
//if something borked
if(pFile == NULL)
{
std::cout << "TakeScreenshot::TakeAScreenshotBMP>> Error; was not able to create file (Permisions?)" << std::endl;
returnVec->push_back(-1);
returnVec->push_back(-1);
return returnVec; //exit
}
UINT nWrittenFileHeaderSize = fwrite(&bmfh,1,sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), pFile);
UINT nWrittenInfoHeaderSize = fwrite(&BMIH,1,sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER), pFile);
UINT nWrittenDIBDataSize = fwrite(&PStore, 1, lImageSize, pFile);
fclose(pFile);
//some return data for processing later
returnVec->push_back(VPort[2]);
returnVec->push_back(VPort[3]);
return returnVec;
}
TakeScreenshot::~TakeScreenshot(void)
{
}

Related

Unable to create image bitmap c++

My goal is to analyse image by pixels (to determine color). I want to create bitmap in C++ from image path:
string path = currImg.path;
cout << path << " " << endl;
Then I do some type changes which needed because Bitmap constructor does not accept simple string type:
wstring path_wstr = wstring(path.begin(), path.end());
const wchar_t* path_wchar_t = path_wstr.c_str();
And finally construct Bitmap:
Bitmap* img = new Bitmap(path_wchar_t);
In debugging mode I see that Bitmap is just null:
How can I consstruct Bitmap to scan photo by pixel to know each pixel's color?
Either Gdiplus::GdiplusStartup is not called, and the function fails. Or filename doesn't exist and the function fails. Either way img is NULL.
Wrong filename is likely in above code, because of the wrong UTF16 conversion. Raw string to wstring copy can work only if the source is ASCII. This is very likely to fail on non-English systems (it can easily fail even on English systems). Use MultiByteToWideChar instead. Ideally, use UTF16 to start with (though it's a bit difficult in a console program)
int main()
{
Gdiplus::GdiplusStartupInput tmp;
ULONG_PTR token;
Gdiplus::GdiplusStartup(&token, &tmp, NULL);
test_gdi();
Gdiplus::GdiplusShutdown(token);
return 0;
}
Test to make sure the function succeeded before going further.
void test_gdi()
{
std::string str = "c:\\path\\filename.bmp";
int size = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, str.c_str(), -1, 0, 0);
std::wstring u16(size, 0);
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, str.c_str(), -1, &u16[0], size);
Gdiplus::Bitmap* bmp = new Gdiplus::Bitmap(u16.c_str());
if (!bmp)
return; //print error
int w = bmp->GetWidth();
int h = bmp->GetHeight();
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++)
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++)
{
Gdiplus::Color clr;
bmp->GetPixel(x, y, &clr);
auto red = clr.GetR();
auto grn = clr.GetG();
auto blu = clr.GetB();
}
delete bmp;
}
first you need to supply headers for bitmap image file format ... then read it byte by byte.
then image pixel data is next to where headers end. headers also contain offset from where the pixel data starts ...
then you can read pixel data at once by calculating from width height and bytes per pixel...
you also need to take padding at the end of the row to take account of images whose width is not divisible by four.
you need to write a bitmap image parser basically ...
make sure to open the bitmap file in binary mode...
more info here ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMP_file_format

OpenCV vs byte array

I am working on a simple C++ image processing application and deciding whether to use OpenCV for loading the image and accessing individual pixels.
My current approach is to simply load the image using fopen, reading the 54 byte header and load the rest of the bytes in a char* array.
To access a specific pixel I use
long q = (long*)(bmpData + x*3 + (bmpSize.height - y - 1) * bmpSize.stride);
To perform a simple color check, for ex. "is blue?"
if (((long*)q | 0xFF000000) == 0xFFFF0000) //for some reason RGB is reversed to BGR
//do something here
Is OpenCV any faster considering all the function calls, parsing, etc.?
Bitmap file header is actually 54 bytes and you can't skip it. You have to read it to find the width, height, bitcount... calculate padding if necessary... and other information.
Depending on how the file is opened, OpenCV will read the header and reads the pixels directly in to a buffer. The only change is that the rows are flipped so the image is right side up.
cv::Mat mat = cv::imread("filename.bmp", CV_LOAD_IMAGE_COLOR);
uint8_t* data = (uint8_t*)mat.data;
The header checks and the small changes made by OpenCV will not significantly affect performance. The bottle neck is mainly in reading the file from the disk. The change in performance will be difficult to measure, unless you are doing a very specific task, for example you want only 3 bytes in a very large file, and you don't want to read the entire file.
OpenCV is overkill for this task, so you may choose other libraries for example CImg as suggested in comments. If you use smaller libraries they load faster, it might be noticeable when your program starts.
The following code is a test run on Windows.
For a large 16MB bitmap file, the result is almost identical for opencv versus plain c++.
For a small 200kb bitmap file, the result is 0.00013 seconds to read in plain C++, and 0.00040 seconds for opencv. Note the plain c++ is not doing much beside reading the bytes.
class stopwatch
{
std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock> time_start, time_end;
public:
stopwatch() { reset();}
void reset(){ time_start = std::chrono::system_clock::now(); }
void print(const char* title)
{
time_end = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
std::chrono::duration<double> diff = time_end - time_start;
if(title) std::cout << title;
std::cout << diff.count() << "\n";
}
};
int main()
{
const char* filename = "filename.bmp";
//I use `fake` to prevent the compiler from over-optimization
//and skipping the whole loop. But it may not be necessary here
int fake = 0;
//open the file 100 times
int count = 100;
stopwatch sw;
for(int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
//plain c++
std::ifstream fin(filename, std::ios::binary);
fin.seekg(0, std::ios::end);
int filesize = (int)fin.tellg();
fin.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);
std::vector<uint8_t> pixels(filesize - 54);
BITMAPFILEHEADER hd;
BITMAPINFOHEADER bi;
fin.read((char*)&hd, sizeof(hd));
fin.read((char*)&bi, sizeof(bi));
fin.read((char*)pixels.data(), pixels.size());
fake += pixels[i];
}
sw.print("time fstream: ");
sw.reset();
for(int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
//opencv:
cv::Mat mat = cv::imread(filename, CV_LOAD_IMAGE_COLOR);
uint8_t* pixels = (uint8_t*)mat.data;
fake += pixels[i];
}
sw.print("time opencv: ");
printf("show some fake calculation: %d\n", fake);
return 0;
}

C++: Grayscale bitmap header and live painting + opencv image processing

I am trying to display live images coming from a monochrome camera (Adimec N5A/CXP, with GenIcam standard).
From an example coming from the supplier (but in RGB 24), I am more or less able to display the image but the color rendering is very strange (colors and shadows instead of grayscale). I guess I did something wrong in the bitmap header declaration:
bitmapInfo = (LPBITMAPINFO)malloc(sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + sizeof(RGBQUAD));
bitmapInfo->bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bitmapInfo->bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
bitmapInfo->bmiHeader.biBitCount = 8; // 24
bitmapInfo->bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
bitmapInfo->bmiHeader.biSizeImage = 0;
bitmapInfo->bmiHeader.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
bitmapInfo->bmiHeader.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
bitmapInfo->bmiHeader.biClrUsed = 256;
bitmapInfo->bmiHeader.biClrImportant = 0;
bitmapInfo->bmiHeader.biWidth = (LONG)width;
bitmapInfo->bmiHeader.biHeight = -(LONG)height;
/*
RGBQUAD* bmiColors = (RGBQUAD*)(bitmapInfo->bmiColors);
for (size_t index = 0; index < 256; ++index)
{
bmiColors[index].rgbBlue = (BYTE)index;
bmiColors[index].rgbGreen = (BYTE)index;
bmiColors[index].rgbRed = (BYTE)index;
bmiColors[index].rgbReserved = 0;
}
*/
I found in bmiColors field of BITMAPINFO structure that the 'biClrUsed' should be set to 256. Then I do not know if I need to write a block to describe 'bmiColors'. I would like to use only one byte per pixel instead of the r,g and b components.
Then further in the program (in the function "OnPaint"), it uses the function "SetDIBitsToDevice" to display in a window previously created. The image pointer is first retrieved:
unsigned char *imagePtr = liveState.currentBuffer->getInfo<unsigned char *>(liveState.grabber, gc::BUFFER_INFO_BASE);
Then the image is displayed:
::SetDIBitsToDevice(dc, 0, 0, (DWORD)liveState.width, (DWORD)liveState.height, 0, 0, 0, (UINT)liveState.height, imagePtr, liveState.bitmapInfo, DIB_RGB_COLORS);
I don't know what to put instead of DIB_RGB_COLORS as the last parameter. I only found another value for this parameter that is DIB_PAL_COLORS. I guess there should be an option for grayscale?
This is the first step of my program... if you have any suggestion on how to push the image pointer into an opencv container I would also be very happy :-).
Many thanks in advance !
It seems you were quite close. The way to display grayscale images is to use a palette. This is simply 256 RGB entries representing all the shades between black and white:
std::vector<RGBQUAD> pal(256);
for (int32_t i(0); i < 256; ++i) {
pal[i].rgbRed = pal[i].rgbGreen = pal[i].rgbBlue = i;
pal[i].rgbReserved = 0;
}
First of all, you need to allocate enough memory to hold BITMAPINFOHEADER as well as 256 RGBQUAD entries defining the palette to use.
int32_t const bmi_size(sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + sizeof(RGBQUAD) * 256);
Allocate the structure. I put it on stack using _alloca, so I don't need to worry about cleanup.
BITMAPINFO* bmi(static_cast<BITMAPINFO*>(alloca(bmi_size)));
You need to set the following members of BITMAPINFOHEADER, the rest can be left as zeros.
bmi->bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bmi->bmiHeader.biWidth = static_cast<LONG>(width);
bmi->bmiHeader.biHeight = static_cast<LONG>(-height);
bmi->bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
bmi->bmiHeader.biBitCount = 8;
bmi->bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
Note: Since we have a complete 256 entry palette, biClrUsed can be left set to 0. From docs:
If this value is zero, the bitmap uses the maximum number of colors corresponding to the value of the biBitCount member...
Next, set up the palette (that's basically the bit of your code that's commented out).
for (uint32_t i(0); i < 256; ++i) {
if (pal.size() > i) {
bmi->bmiColors[i] = pal[i];
} else {
bmi->bmiColors[i].rgbRed
= bmi->bmiColors[i].rgbGreen
= bmi->bmiColors[i].rgbBlue
= bmi->bmiColors[i].rgbReserved = 0;
}
}
Note: The above code is from a generic paletted image rendering function. For smaller palettes it fills the unused colours with black. I suppose this could be refactored to use fewer entries along with biClrUsed set to appropriate value.
Now the bitmap header is ready. In your case, the call to SetDIBitsToDevice would still use DIB_RGB_COLORS since "The color table contains literal RGB values."
I use CreateDIBitmap to create a DDB, which I can later render using BitBlt.
HBITMAP bitmap = ::CreateDIBitmap(dc
, &bmi->bmiHeader
, CBM_INIT
, data // Pointer to raw pixel data
, bmi
, DIB_RGB_COLORS);

Image from SQL Database to CImage

I'm struggling at the moment and hope that someone can help me.
I have to get an Image out of a SQL database (like with SQLGetData) and than convert that data to a CImage so I can view it in my program.
Thanks for any help!
SQLGetData(m_Hstmt, col, SQL_C_BINARY, BinaryPtr, 0, &cbData)
The problem can be reduced to loading a CImage from a byte array, since that is what you get from SQLGetData.
You did not indicate whether you mean to use ATL or MFC, but in both cases it is a little bit awkward as there is no such thing as a public ::LoadFromBuffer function.
This answer should do:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/6759701/1132334
It explains how to create a bitmap structure from a byte buffer and construct a CImage from there.
It is going to be tricky if you need to handle different picture formats. In this case, write the raw bytes to a memory mapped file and then use the CImage::Load(IStream*) overload.
EDIT: its all been done before... https://stackoverflow.com/a/14035492/1132334 and https://stackoverflow.com/a/38710933/1132334
Thanks for all the replies so far. Acoording to #dlatikay answer, this is my code so far. But I'm not sure about the types and somehow my Image stayes black (when I save it to file system)
heres my code so far.
SQLLEN cbData;
CImage image;
BYTE* imgBits;
m_Rc = SQLGetData(m_Hstmt, 1, SQL_C_BINARY, imgBits, 0, &cbData);
if (SQL_SUCCEEDED(m_Rc))
{
width = 317;
height = 159;
BITMAPINFOHEADER bmInfohdr;
// Create the header info
bmInfohdr.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bmInfohdr.biWidth = width;
bmInfohdr.biHeight = -height;
bmInfohdr.biPlanes = 1;
bmInfohdr.biBitCount = 8 * 8;
bmInfohdr.biCompression = BI_RGB;
bmInfohdr.biSizeImage = width*height * 8;
bmInfohdr.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
bmInfohdr.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
bmInfohdr.biClrUsed = 0;
bmInfohdr.biClrImportant = 0;
BITMAPINFO bmInfo;
bmInfo.bmiHeader = bmInfohdr;
bmInfo.bmiColors[0].rgbBlue = 255;
// Allocate some memory and some pointers
unsigned char * p24Img = new unsigned char[width*height * 3];
BYTE *pTemp, *ptr;
pTemp = (BYTE*)imgBits;
ptr = p24Img;
// Convert image from RGB to BGR
for (DWORD index = 0; index < width*height; index++)
{
unsigned char r = *(pTemp++);
unsigned char g = *(pTemp++);
unsigned char b = *(pTemp++);
*(ptr++) = b;
*(ptr++) = g;
*(ptr++) = r;
}
// Create the CImage
image.Create(width, height, 8, NULL);
image.Save(_T("c:\\temp\\image1.bmp")); // for testing
}

How to convert Windows Bitmap into Actionscript Bitmap in C++

to circumvent some (a lot) of problems with the Actionscript Camera API on Windows 8 Systems,
I decided to create a native extension to deal with the camera.
Right now, the camera part and all the glue to communicate with the AIR Runtime is actually working, so clicking on a button in AIR will open a new Windows window that will return a System::Drawing::Bitmap.
My task would be now to
a) Create a FREBitmapData object and
b) Fill in the BitmapData from the Windows Bitmap.
Should be easy, I thought, many days ago... As I'm not really familiar with C++ I didn't get this to work at all.
Here's what I tried so far:
bmp = form1->bitmap; // bmp is a handle to the System::Drawing::Bitmap returned from the external window
// Lock the bitmap's bits.
Rectangle rect = Rectangle(0, 0, bmp->Width, bmp->Height);
System::Drawing::Imaging::BitmapData^ bmpData = bmp->LockBits(rect, System::Drawing::Imaging::ImageLockMode::ReadWrite, bmp->PixelFormat);
// Get the address of the first line.
IntPtr ptr = bmpData->Scan0;
// Declare an array to hold the bytes of the bitmap.
// This code is specific to a bitmap with 24 bits per pixels.
int inputLength = Math::Abs(bmpData->Stride) * bmp->Height;
array<Byte>^ input = gcnew array<Byte>(inputLength);
// Copy the RGB values into the array.
System::Runtime::InteropServices::Marshal::Copy(ptr, input, 0, inputLength);
// Unlock the bits.
bmp->UnlockBits(bmpData);
// Create a FREByteArray to hold the data.
// Don't know, if this is necessary
FREObject* outputObject;
FREByteArray* outputBytes = new FREByteArray;
outputBytes->length = inputLength;
outputBytes->bytes = (uint8_t *) &input;
FREAcquireByteArray(outputObject, outputBytes);
// now copy it over
memcpy(outputBytes->bytes, &input, inputLength);
FREReleaseByteArray(outputObject);
// we create a new instance of BitmapData here,
// as we cannot simply pass it over in the args,
// because we don't know it's correct size at extension creation
FREObject* width;
FRENewObjectFromUint32(bmp->Width, width);
FREObject* height;
FRENewObjectFromUint32(bmp->Height, height);
FREObject* transparent;
FRENewObjectFromBool(uint32_t(0), transparent);
FREObject* fillColor;
FRENewObjectFromUint32(uint32_t(0xFFFFFF), fillColor);
FREObject obs[4] = { width, height, transparent, fillColor };
// we create some Actionscript Intsances here, we want to send back
FREObject* asBmpObj;
FRENewObject("BitmapData", 4, obs, asBmpObj, NULL);
// Now we have our AS bitmap data, copy bytes over
FREBitmapData* asData;
FREAcquireBitmapData(asBmpObj, asData);
// Now what? asData->bits32 won't accept array<Bytes> or any other value I've tried.
return asBmpObj;
The basic idea was:
a) find out the size and bit-depth of the original Win Bitmap (size is determinded by cam resolution picked in the Camera window)
b) write it's bytes to an array. Convert to 32 bits as necessary. (Still missing any idea.)
c) create AS Bitmap of the same size. Bit-depth must always be 32.
d) copy over array to AS Bitmap.
But I just can't achieve this.
Any advice? Thank you!
I don't think the following straight copy will work.
// Copy the RGB values into the array.
System::Runtime::InteropServices::Marshal::Copy(ptr, input, 0, inputLength);
You have to convert pixel by pixel. I don't know how to convert it to FREBitmapData. Here are the examples you can following on msdn
I finally figured it out:
the code below doesn't deal with the 24to32 bit conversion though, but it actually works in my application quite well, so I thought, i might share it:
FREObject launch(FREContext ctx, void* funcData, uint32_t argc, FREObject argv[])
{
System::Drawing::Bitmap^ windowsBitmap;
SKILLCamControl::CamControlForm^ form1;
form1 = gcnew SKILLCamControl::CamControlForm();
DialogResult dr;
// Show testDialog as a modal dialog and determine if DialogResult = OK.
dr = form1->ShowDialog();
if (dr == DialogResult::OK) {
windowsBitmap = form1->bitmap;
int bmpW = windowsBitmap->Width;
int bmpH = windowsBitmap->Height;
// we create a new instance of BitmapData here,
// as we cannot simply pass it over in the args,
// because we don't know it's correct size at extension creation
FREObject width;
FRENewObjectFromUint32( uint32_t(bmpW), &width);
FREObject height;
FRENewObjectFromUint32( uint32_t(bmpH), &height);
FREObject transparent;
FRENewObjectFromBool( uint32_t(0), &transparent);
FREObject fillColor;
FRENewObjectFromUint32( uint32_t(0xFF0000), &fillColor);
FREObject obs[4] = { width, height, transparent, fillColor };
FREObject freBitmap;
FRENewObject((uint8_t *)"flash.display.BitmapData", 4, obs, &freBitmap , NULL);
FREBitmapData2 freBitmapData;
FREAcquireBitmapData2(freBitmap, &freBitmapData);
// is inverted?
if (&freBitmapData.isInvertedY != (uint32_t*)(0) ) windowsBitmap->RotateFlip(RotateFlipType::RotateNoneFlipY);
int pixelSize = 4;
//Rect rect( 0, 0, freBitmap.width, freBitmap.height );
System::Drawing::Rectangle rect(0, 0, bmpW, bmpH);
BitmapData^ windowsBitmapData = windowsBitmap->LockBits(rect, ImageLockMode::ReadOnly, PixelFormat::Format32bppArgb);
for (int y = 0; y < bmpH ; y++)
{
//get pixels from each bitmap
byte* oRow = (byte*)windowsBitmapData->Scan0.ToInt32() + (y * windowsBitmapData->Stride);
byte* nRow = (byte*)freBitmapData.bits32 + (y * freBitmapData.lineStride32 * 4);
for (int x = 0; x < bmpW ; x++)
{
// set pixels
nRow[x * pixelSize] = oRow[x * pixelSize]; //B
nRow[x * pixelSize + 1] = oRow[x * pixelSize + 1]; //G
nRow[x * pixelSize + 2] = oRow[x * pixelSize + 2]; //R
}
}
// Free resources
FREReleaseBitmapData(freBitmap);
FREInvalidateBitmapDataRect(freBitmap, 0, 0, bmpW, bmpH);
windowsBitmap->UnlockBits(windowsBitmapData);
delete windowsBitmapData;
delete windowsBitmap;
return freBitmap;
}
else if (dr == DialogResult::Cancel)
{
return NULL;
}
return NULL;
}
I dont use C++ myself so this is not a full answer but just something to consider...
Bitmap data is universal raw pixel data. It should be passable within different software. Unless you are actually creating .BMP files with header etc??
...that will return a System::Drawing::Bitmap does this mean you have a bitmap's data held by C++ (as raw uncompressed RGBA pixels)? If so then just either put that inside a byteArray and send to AS3 or a if you can get that bitmap copied to the Windows clipboard then use AS3 to read from clipboard into a new AS3 Bitmap.
these might help you:
AS3: Copy image from clipboard
AS3: Serialize Bitmaps : Scroll down to the section ByteArray to BitmapData (for this to work you must first store the C++ bitmap bytes as a file call it what you want, example tempIMG.dat or myPIc.bin or whatever since file extension does not really matter just that you need a loadable URL).