I want to delete files from backup if there are more than three files.
filename parent '/abc/cde';
if is less than three files in parent directory sas code does nothing.
The name of sample file:
ABC_1117_02MAY2016.txt
- all have the same length.
if count()>3 then sas code returns all dates from substring:
02MAY2016,
because I want to delete all files with dates less than the third largest.
data all_files;
keep substr_date;
did=dopen("parent");
if dnum(did)>3 then do;
do i=1 to dnum(did);
wycinek_z_daty=substr(dread(did,i),10,9);
output;
end;
end;
run;
I sort it
proc sort data=all_files;
by descending substr_date;
run;
It is what I don't want to delete
data backup;
set all_files(obs=3);
run;
I create a table with all what I want to delete.
proc sql;
create table delete as
select*from all_files except select*from backup;
quit;
How I can remove these files that I have in 'delete' table? I know I supposed to use fdelete funtion
%macro test;
%do i=1 %to &sqlobs;
fdelete('/abc/cde/ABC_1117_&something. Can I use macro variable for i? because only date in name is changing?)
%end;
%mend;
Thanks for help,
aola
Once you have the delete table, I would write the macro like so:
%macro delete_file(file=);
fdelete("&file.");
%mend;
Then you can call it:
proc sql;
select cats('%delete_file(file=abc_1117_',substr_date,')')
into :dellist separated by ' '
from delete;
quit;
&dellist.;
I would probably just save the whole filename in delete dataset and then use that rather than hardcoding abc_1117_, but that's your call.
Related
I'm doing a crash course on SAS macros and I'm stuck at one exercise. I have to create a macro, that will create a proc contents tables for every data set, that contains a keyword. I know how to do that using call execute, but I need this using proc sql and %do loop.
My attempt:
%macro contents(data=&syslast);
proc contents data=&data;
title "&data";
run;
%mend contents;
%macro ContentsAll(keyword);
select libname||'.'||memname
into :dsn1-
from sashelp.vstabvw
where upcase(memname) like %upcase("%quote(%)&&keyword%")
;
quit;
%do i=1 %to &sqlobs;
%contents(data=&&dsn&i);
%end;
%mend ContentsAll;
options mlogic mprint;
%ContentsAll(class);
options nomlogic nomprint;
I know there is some issue with a select statement, but I have no idea how to fix it. And where statement has an unprotected variable (my attempts at fixing it just break the where clause alltogether.
First of all, good job. It's so good that I'm almost sorry you're only missing the Proc SQL Statement :-)
%macro contents(data=&syslast);
proc contents data=&data;
title "&data";
run;
%mend contents;
%macro ContentsAll(keyword);
proc sql noprint;
select libname||'.'||memname
into :dsn1-
from sashelp.vstabvw
where upcase(memname) like %upcase("%quote(%)&&keyword%")
;
quit;
%do i=1 %to &sqlobs;
%contents(data=&&dsn&i);
%end;
%mend ContentsAll;
options mlogic mprint;
%ContentsAll(class);
options nomlogic nomprint;
There is no need to create all of those macro variables. Just keep the list of names in actual data. You can use CALL EXECUTE() to generate the code you want to run for each member in the list.
Note that the variables LIBNAME and MEMNAME will already be in uppercase when pulled from the DICTIONARY.MEMBERS metadata that the view SASHELP.VSTABVW uses. But the user passing in a value for the KEYWORD parameter might not have entered uppercase letters.
%macro ContentsAll(keyword);
data _null_;
set sashelp.vstabvw ;
where memname contains "%qupcase(&keyword)" ;
call execute(cats('%nrstr(%contents)(data=',libname,'.',memname,')'));
run;
%mend ContentsAll;
I would like to export the dataset to multiple excel files based on a certain variable:
proc sql;
create table try as
select distinct make from sashelp.cars;
quit;
proc sql;
create table try2 as
select count(make) as aaa from sashelp.cars;
quit;
data _null_;
set try;
by make;
call symputx ('make',compress(make,' .'),'g');
run;
data _null_;
set try2;
call symputx('n',aaa);
run;
%macro a;
%do i=1 %to &n;
%let var= %scan(&make,&i,"#");
proc export data=testing (where=(make="&make."))
outfile="C:\Users\&make..xlsx"
dbms=xlsx replace;
sheet="&make." ;
run;
%end;
%mend ;
%a;
My goal is to get all the 38 excel files with the maker name as the filename.
However, all I am able to get here is the last maker name's file.
Would you please point out where I am missing out here? Many thanks!!
Your first error is that you count the number of cars that have a make, while you should count the distinct makes of cars. Now let me also take the opportunity to explain you the into clause of sql, so you don't need that data step anymore
proc sql;
select count(distinct make)
into :make_count
from sashelp.cars;
quit;
You remove blanks and point from your make names, but you better remove all non-alphabetic characters at once, with compress(make, '', 'ka'), in which the options k stands for keep and a stands for alphabetic.
Your main error is that you think you append all make names in the macro variable make, but you actually overwrite make time and again: first you write "Cadillac" to it, then "Chevrolet" and by the time you ever use it, it became "Volvo".
I could explain you how to correct your datastep, but instead, I will learn you an option of that into statement:
proc sql;
select distinct compress(make, '', 'ka')`
into :make_list separated by ' '
from sashelp.cars;
quit;
The rest is easy.
%macro export_by_make;
%do make_nr=1 %to &make_count;
%let make= %scan(&make_list, &make_nr);
proc export data=sashelp.cars (where=(compress(make, '', 'ka')`="&make."))
outfile="C:\Users\&make..xlsx"
dbms=xlsx replace;
sheet="&make." ;
run;
%end;
%mend;
%export_by_make;
Note that you don't need to specify a separator for the %scan function, as we separated by blanks, but anyway, if you do, as you use the macro version of scan, you don't need the quotes around it.
I have multiple tables in a library call snap1:
cust1, cust2, cust3, etc
I want to generate a loop that gets the records' count of the same column in each of these tables and then insert the results into a different table.
My desired output is:
Table Count
cust1 5,000
cust2 5,555
cust3 6,000
I'm trying this but its not working:
%macro sqlloop(data, byvar);
proc sql noprint;
select &byvar.into:_values SEPARATED by '_'
from %data.;
quit;
data_&values.;
set &data;
select (%byvar);
%do i=1 %to %sysfunc(count(_&_values.,_));
%let var = %sysfunc(scan(_&_values.,&i.));
output &var.;
%end;
end;
run;
%mend;
%sqlloop(data=libsnap, byvar=membername);
First off, if you just want the number of observations, you can get that trivially from dictionary.tables or sashelp.vtable without any loops.
proc sql;
select memname, nlobs
from dictionary.tables
where libname='SNAP1';
quit;
This is fine to retrieve number of rows if you haven't done anything that would cause the number of logical observations to differ - usually a delete in proc sql.
Second, if you're interested in the number of valid responses, there are easier non-loopy ways too.
For example, given whatever query that you can write determining your table names, we can just put them all in a set statement and count in a simple data step.
%let varname=mycol; *the column you are counting;
%let libname=snap1;
proc sql;
select cats("&libname..",memname)
into :tables separated by ' '
from dictionary.tables
where libname=upcase("&libname.");
quit;
data counts;
set &tables. indsname=ds_name end=eof; *9.3 or later;
retain count dataset_name;
if _n_=1 then count=0;
if ds_name ne lag(ds_name) and _n_ ne 1 then do;
output;
count=0;
end;
dataset_name=ds_name;
count = count + ifn(&varname.,1,1,0); *true, false, missing; *false is 0 only;
if eof then output;
keep count dataset_name;
run;
Macros are rarely needed for this sort of thing, and macro loops like you're writing even less so.
If you did want to write a macro, the easier way to do it is:
Write code to do it once, for one dataset
Wrap that in a macro that takes a parameter (dataset name)
Create macro calls for that macro as needed
That way you don't have to deal with %scan and troubleshooting macro code that's hard to debug. You write something that works once, then just call it several times.
proc sql;
select cats('%mymacro(name=',"&libname..",memname,')')
into :macrocalls separated by ' '
from dictionary.tables
where libname=upcase("&libname.");
quit;
¯ocalls.;
Assuming you have a macro, %mymacro, which does whatever counting you want for one dataset.
* Updated *
In the future, please post the log so we can see what is specifically not working. I can see some issues in your code, particularly where your macro variables are being declared, and a select statement that is not doing anything. Here is an alternative process to achieve your goal:
Step 1: Read all of the customer datasets in the snap1 library into a macro variable:
proc sql noprint;
select memname
into :total_cust separated by ' '
from sashelp.vmember
where upcase(memname) LIKE 'CUST%'
AND upcase(libname) = 'SNAP1';
quit;
Step 2: Count the total number of obs in each data set, output to permanent table:
%macro count_obs;
%do i = 1 %to %sysfunc(countw(&total_cust) );
%let dsname = %scan(&total_cust, &i);
%let dsid=%sysfunc(open(&dsname) );
%let nobs=%sysfunc(attrn(&dsid,nobs) );
%let rc=%sysfunc(close(&dsid) );
data _total_obs;
length Member_Name $15.;
Member_Name = "&dsname";
Total_Obs = &nobs;
format Total_Obs comma8.;
run;
proc append base=Total_Obs
data=_total_obs;
run;
%end;
proc datasets lib=work nolist;
delete _total_obs;
quit;
%mend;
%count_obs;
You will need to delete the permanent table Total_Obs if it already exists, but you can add code to handle that if you wish.
If you want to get the total number of non-missing observations for a particular column, do the same code as above, but delete the 3 %let statements below %let dsname = and replace the data step with:
data _total_obs;
length Member_Name $7.;
set snap1.&dsname end=eof;
retain Member_Name "&dsname";
if(NOT missing(var) ) then Total_Obs+1;
if(eof);
format Total_Obs comma8.;
run;
(Update: Fixed %do loop in step 2)
I have several databases, one per geographical variables, that I want to append in the end. I am doing some data steps on them. As I have large databases, I select only the variables I need when I first call each table. But on tables in which one variable always equals 0, the variable is not in the table.
So when I select my (keep=var) in a for loop, it works fine if the variable exists, but it produces an error in the other case, so that these tables are ignored.
%do i=1 to 10 ;
data temp;
set area_i(keep= var1 var2);
run;
proc append base=want data=temp force;
run;
%end;
Is there a simple way to tackle that ?
In fact I have found a solution : the DKRICOND (or DKROCOND) options specify the level of error detection to report when a variable is missing from respectively an input (or output) data set during the processing of a DROP=, KEEP=, or RENAME= data set option.
The options are DKRICOND=ERROR | WARN | WARNING | NOWARN | NOWARNING, so you just wave to set
dkricond=warn
/*your program, in my case :*/
%do i=1 to 10 ;
data temp;
set area_i(keep= var1 var2);
run;
proc append base=want data=temp force;
run;
%end;
dkricond=error /* the standard value, probably better to set it back after/ */
How about just adding it to the table if it doesn't already exist?
/*look at dictionary.columns to see if the column already exists*/
proc sql;
select name into :flag separated by ' ' from dictionary.columns where libname = 'WORK' and memname = 'AREA_I' and name = 'VAR1';
run;
/*if it doesn't, then created it as empty*/
%if &flag. ne VAR1 %then %do;
data area_i;
set area_i;
call missing(var1);
run;
%end;
I need to add a prefix to certain column names in a table. The names at the moment range from _15 to _49 and I would simply like to add the prefix N to give N_15,...,N_49 etc.
I tried the following:
proc sql noprint;
select cats(name,'=','N',name)
into :prefixlist
separated by ' '
from dictionary.columns
where libname = 'WORK' and memname = 'Freq_nais_2006_2010';
quit;
However this does nothing as I just get the message no rows were selected in the log output. What must I change?
Your particular issue is that the WHERE clause is not being fulfilled by any rows, likely because of this: and memname = 'Freq_nais_2006_2010'. Member names are typically capitalized internally in SAS, even if they're not capitalized in your code.
Otherwise your code looks fine, and you should be able to use that &prefixlist. in a PROC DATASETS or data step rename statement. I generally suggest the PROC SQL method as it's easier to customize to specify the variables you want to rename, but of course if you're renaming all of the variables in the dataset the macro works as well.
You're very close:
proc sql noprint;
select cats(name,'=','N',name)
into :prefixlist
separated by ' '
from dictionary.columns
where libname = 'WORK' and memname = 'FREQ_NAIS_2006_2010'
/* and substr(NAME,1,1) = '_' - can add condition on column name pattern */;
quit;
proc datasets lib=WORK nolist nodetails;
modify FREQ_NAIS_2006_2010;
rename
&prefixlist
;
quit;
Changed separator to space for use in PROC DATASETS; MODIFY ... RENAME ... statement.
Side note: the datastep variant answers rewrite the dataset completly, which is ineffective and dangerous for real world usage (big tables), also much less clear on what you're doing.
I managed to find the following code from the sas website (http://support.sas.com/kb/37/433.html):
%macro vars(dsn,chr,out);
%let dsid=%sysfunc(open(&dsn));
%let n=%sysfunc(attrn(&dsid,nvars));
data &out;
set &dsn(rename=(
%do i = 2 %to &n;
%let var=%sysfunc(varname(&dsid,&i));
&var=&chr&var
%end;));
%let rc=%sysfunc(close(&dsid));
run;
%mend vars;
%vars(Freq_nais_2006_2010,N,Freq_nais_2006_2010);
You can just list them in the rename statement in your code, no need for macros or anything else. Though the best idea is avoid it in the first place if you can. See the rename statement below.
data test;
array test(20) _1-_20;
do i=1 to 20;
test(i)=rand('normal', 20);
end;
run;
data test2;
set test;
rename _1-_20 = n_1-n_20;
run;