RESTful application without web.xml - web-services

I have created a sample project and used EJB 3.1 with a RESTful web service. In the sample I have a class which extends Application. I expect the class works like a servlet and dispatch requests to appropriate classes but it does not. When I use web.xml my sample project works fine. What is wrong with my sample project?
#ApplicationPath("/rest")
public class ApplicationServlet extends Application {
#Override
public Set<Class<?>> getClasses() {
Set<Class<?>> classes = new HashSet<Class<?>>();
classes.add(UserWS.class);
return classes;
}
}
I use UserWS as a EJB session bean which exposes web service:
#Stateless
#LocalBean
#Path("/user")
public class UserWS {
private int count;
public UserWS() {
this.count=0;
}
#GET
#Path("/name/{username}")
public void getUserName(#PathParam("username") String username) {
count++;
System.out.println("count is:"+ count);
}
}

I'm afraid it won't be possible once JBoss 5.0 supports only Servlet 2.5. For more details, see here.
To avoid the web.xml deployment descriptor, you need a servlet container the supports at least Servlet 3.0.
So, what could you do to solve it?
These are the options that came up to my mind:
You could try upgrading the JBoss Web (Tomcat fork used by JBoss AS) as described here, but try that at you own risk.
Consider using a recent version of JBoss/WildFly.

Related

how to perform unit testing jersey webservice

Actully I am trying to test my Jersey web service with the jersey test framework. the web server I am using is Websphere 7 and java version 6. This is my project requirement I cannot upgrade the java version .
My issue is how to build the unit test for my web service . I want to test them on WebSphere but I am not sure how do I setup the environment for unit testing like junit .
more specifically I just need to call an URL from the test class and check the response. But how to call the URL from the test class on the websphere I am not getting direction for it.
Have a look at the documentation for Jersey Test Framework.
First thing you need is one of the Supported Containers dependencies. Any of those will pull in the core framework e.g.
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.test-framework.providers</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-test-framework-provider-grizzly2</artifactId>
<version>2.19</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
Then you need a test class that extends JerseyTest. You can override Application configure() to provide a ResourceConfig as well as any other providers or properties. For example
#Path("/test")
public class TestResource {
#GET
public String get() { return "hello"; }
}
public class TestResourceTest extends JerseyTest {
#Override
public Application configure() {
ResourceConfig config = new ResourceConfig();
config.register(TestResource.class);
}
#Test
public void doTest() {
Response response = target("test").request().get();
assertEquals(200, response.getStatus());
assertEquals("hello", response.readEntity(String.class));
}
}
You should visit the link provided to learn more and see more examples.

JBoss WebServices and EJB

My application should show a list of stuff over RESTful WebServices.
This list of stuff is generated via an EJB which is deployed in JBoss AS 6 in a .jar.
My question is, how do I get this list of stuff in order to show it via Web Services?
If I try to inject #EJB in the stateless bean annotated with #WebService, and try to invoke the method that generates the list, I get an error saying that #EJB cannot be resolved (or imported). (fixed it, needed to modify maven dependencies).
Now I get a NullPointerException when I call the supposedly injected EJB...
I am using the webapp archetype from Maven, which contains an EAR, a JAR and a WAR.
I am at a total loss here, been trying to figure this for almost a week.
Thanks in advance!
--EDIT-- code and typo fixed
This is my stateless bean which SHOULD be exposed as a WebService (according to:
http://www.adam-bien.com/roller/abien/entry/restful_calculator_with_javascript_and )
#Stateless
#Path("/MyRESTApplication")
public class HelloWorldResource {
#EJB
private TestBean testBean;
#GET()
#Produces("text/plain")
public String sayHello(String name) {
return testBean.doMoreStuff();
}
}
the doMoreStuff() function simply returns "HELLO!".

Singleton class with #Startup annotation WL 11g

i have a problem deploying my webservice to Weblogic 11g.
JAVA: JRockit 1.6.x
I need to run a method on webservice deployment and i made this code:
#Singleton
#Startup
public class StartupBean {
Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(StartupBean.class);
#PostConstruct
private void postConstruct() {
logger.error("WS started.");
}
#PreDestroy
private void preDestroy() {
logger.error("WS stoped.");
}
}
without any additional xml config.
It works normally on 12c but i need it on 11g.
What is the workaround?
Thanks
No, you can't do this in pre-3.1-EJB without XML config.
The common practice in EJB 3.0 for implementing a #Startup bean was to instantiate in in a servlet, which is configured to load on startup in web.xml. If you need it just for log4j you can initialize it directly from such servlet.

Access EJB 3.0 as an EJB and as a web service on Websphere 7

I want to deploy an EJB 3.0 stateless bean to WAS7 so I can access it as an EJB through a local interface and also as a jax-ws web service.
My bean looks as following:
#Stateless
#WebService
public class UserManagerImpl implements UserManager {
public UserManagerImpl() {
}
#WebMethod
public String getName(){
return "UserName";
}
}
The problem is that if I package it into an EJB-JAR and deploy, it doesn't work as a web service on WAS-7.
The only working configuration for me is if I put the EJB-JAR into a EAR and put this EJB-JAR to a WAR that is also in the EAR, like this:
EAR/
|--EJB-JAR
|--WAR/
|WEB-INF/lib/
|EJB-JAR
So my bean is duplicated.
Is there any problem with this design? If so, is there a better solution?
If your application contains #WebService annotated EJBs, then you need to process the EAR with the endptEnabler tool shipped with WebSphere before deploying it. Note that this doesn't apply to #WebService annotated classes in Web modules.

EJB 3.1 remote access

EJBs can be accessed with RMI or as SOAP-RESTful endpoint. I want to access a remote EJB from another computer/ip address for example in a standalone application. I can reach to EJBs with web services endpoint then i dont know to reach with RMI. How can i implement this idea. I'm using Glassfish 3.1.
Check out the How do I access a Remote EJB component from a stand-alone java client? document. Code snippets rely on EJB 2 (Home interfaces), you should lookup #Remote interfaces directly. Of course they must be available on the client side.
Example
Based on: Creating EJB3 Sessions Beans using Netbeans 6.1 and Glassfish:
jndi.properties:
java.naming.factory.initial = com.sun.enterprise.naming.SerialInitContextFactory
java.naming.factory.url.pkgs = com.sun.enterprise.naming
java.naming.factory.state = com.sun.corba.ee.impl.presentation.rmi.JNDIStateFactoryImpl
org.omg.CORBA.ORBInitialHost = localhost
org.omg.CORBA.ORBInitialPort = 3700
Main.java:
package testclient;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import stateless.TestEJBRemote;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Properties props = new Properties();
props.load(new FileInputStream("jndi.properties"));
InitialContext ctx = new InitialContext(props);
TestEJBRemote testEJB = (TestEJBRemote) ctx.lookup("stateless.TestEJBRemote");
System.out.println(testEJB.getMessage());
} catch (NamingException nex) {
nex.printStackTrace();
} catch (FileNotFoundException fnfex) {
fnfex.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException ioex) {
ioex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
See also
Call EJBs Deployed in GlassFish from the NetBeans Platform
Glassfish V3.x and remote standalone client