I have problems with indentation in Python. So I downloaded reindent.py to correct the indentation errors.
I installed reindent.py using the following command-:
pip install reindent
But I running it from the command line shows me the following error-:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/bin/reindent", line 3, in <module>
main()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/reindent.py", line 92, in main
check(arg)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/reindent.py", line 118, in check
if r.run():
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/reindent.py", line 177, in run
tokenize.tokenize(self.getline, self.tokeneater)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/tokenize.py", line 170, in tokenize
tokenize_loop(readline, tokeneater)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/tokenize.py", line 176, in tokenize_loop
for token_info in generate_tokens(readline):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/tokenize.py", line 357, in generate_tokens
("<tokenize>", lnum, pos, line))
File "<tokenize>", line 127
for w in transcript:
^
IndentationError: unindent does not match any outer indentation level
I am running it with the following command-:
reindent -n test1.py
I thought reindent was supposed to correct the errors not show me where they occurred.
reindent.py changes tabs to spaces and can make irregular indentation a uniform 4-spaces. It does not attempt to catch or fix IndentationErrors.
Consider this code which has an IndentationError:
def foo():
print("Let's go")
for i in range(2): <-- IndentationError
print('Peay')
It produces a similar error message to the one you are getting:
% reindent.py script.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/tokenize.py", line 170, in tokenize
tokenize_loop(readline, tokeneater)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/tokenize.py", line 176, in tokenize_loop
for token_info in generate_tokens(readline):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/tokenize.py", line 357, in generate_tokens
("<tokenize>", lnum, pos, line))
File "<tokenize>", line 9
for i in range(2):
^
IndentationError: unindent does not match any outer indentation level
Both
def foo():
print("Let's go")
for i in range(2):
print('Peay')
and
def foo():
print("Let's go")
for i in range(2):
print('Peay')
are valid ways to fix the code. reindent.py (or the tokenize module that it
relies on) does not attempt to guess which one the coder intended. Thus,
IndentationErrors are SyntaxErrors that at least sometimes require human
intervention to fix.
Related
Trying to modernize an old Django project (2.2), and its requirements.txt (generated via pip freeze) has some lines that make pip install throw fits:
distro-info===0.18ubuntu0.18.04.1
I interpreted the errors I got for the first one (see the error output in its entirety at the bottom) as the version string not conforming to PEP-518, but it doesn't even mention the === operator. This SO thread, What are triple equal signs and ubuntu2 in Python pip freeze?, has a similar issue, but:
The errors they got is different (ValueError as opposed to my ParseError).
The solution was to upgrade pip, but I'm already using the latest one.
Now, pip install distro-info works so should I just go with that?
update: The project I'm trying to update has been conceived around 2020, and according to the PyPI history of distro-info, it had a 0.10 release in 2013 and a 1.0 in 2021. Could this anything have to do with the weird pip freeze output? (From this PyPI support issue.)
The error:
ERROR: Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/old-django-project/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3021, in _dep_map
return self.__dep_map
File "/home/old-django-project/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2815, in __getattr__
raise AttributeError(attr)
AttributeError: _DistInfoDistribution__dep_map
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/old-django-project/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/requirements.py", line 102, in __init__
req = REQUIREMENT.parseString(requirement_string)
File "/home/old-django-project/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyparsing/core.py", line 1141, in parse_string
raise exc.with_traceback(None)
pip._vendor.pyparsing.exceptions.ParseException: Expected string_end, found '(' (at char 12), (line:1, col:13)
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/old-django-project/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3101, in __init__
super(Requirement, self).__init__(requirement_string)
File "/home/old-django-project/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/requirements.py", line 104, in __init__
raise InvalidRequirement(
pip._vendor.packaging.requirements.InvalidRequirement: Parse error at "'(===0.18'": Expected string_end
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/old-django-project/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py", line 160, in exc_logging_wrapper
status = run_func(*args)
File "/home/old-django-project/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/req_command.py", line 247, in wrapper
return func(self, options, args)
File "/home/old-django-project/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/install.py", line 400, in run
requirement_set = resolver.resolve(
File "/home/old-django-project/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/resolver.py", line 92, in resolve
result = self._result = resolver.resolve(
File "/home/old-django-project/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers.py", line 481, in resolve
state = resolution.resolve(requirements, max_rounds=max_rounds)
File "/home/old-django-project/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers.py", line 373, in resolve
failure_causes = self._attempt_to_pin_criterion(name)
File "/home/old-django-project/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers.py", line 213, in _attempt_to_pin_criterion
criteria = self._get_updated_criteria(candidate)
File "/home/old-django-project/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers.py", line 203, in _get_updated_criteria
for requirement in self._p.get_dependencies(candidate=candidate):
File "/home/old-django-project/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/provider.py", line 237, in get_dependencies
return [r for r in candidate.iter_dependencies(with_requires) if r is not None]
File "/home/old-django-project/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/provider.py", line 237, in <listcomp>
return [r for r in candidate.iter_dependencies(with_requires) if r is not None]
File "/home/old-django-project/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/candidates.py", line 247, in iter_dependencies
requires = self.dist.iter_dependencies() if with_requires else ()
File "/home/old-django-project/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/pkg_resources.py", line 216, in iter_dependencies
return self._dist.requires(extras)
File "/home/old-django-project/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2736, in requires
dm = self._dep_map
File "/home/old-django-project/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3023, in _dep_map
self.__dep_map = self._compute_dependencies()
File "/home/old-django-project/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3033, in _compute_dependencies
reqs.extend(parse_requirements(req))
File "/home/old-django-project/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3094, in parse_requirements
yield Requirement(line)
File "/home/old-django-project/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3103, in __init__
raise RequirementParseError(str(e))
pip._vendor.pkg_resources.RequirementParseError: Parse error at "'(===0.18'": Expected string_end
Looks like your library was discontinued. In PyPi, infact, I can see there are only 1.0 and 0.10. If you need that specific version, then you need to setup a manual installation, downloading the source here. Either, you can upgrade your version and try to refactor any possible problem coming after!
In case, if you need to dockerize your app, setting up a script for the manual installation of a library is simple.
I am trying to train word embeddings(word2vec) on my own dataset using gensim library.
model = Word2Vec(sentences=alp[:20],size=100, window=6, min_count=5)
where alp is a list of list containing tokens of individual sentences in my corpus.
I get the following error whenever I try to train the w2v model.Please help.
`Exception in thread Thread-2:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/threading.py", line 914, in _bootstrap_inner
self.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/threading.py", line 862, in run
self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/gensim/models/word2vec.py", line 867, in worker_loop
tally, raw_tally = self._do_train_job(sentences, alpha, (work, neu1))
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/gensim/models/word2vec.py", line 785, in _do_train_job
tally += train_batch_cbow(self, sentences, alpha, work, neu1,
self.compute_loss)
File "gensim/models/word2vec_inner.pyx", line 458, in gensim.models.word2vec_inner.train_batch_cbow (./gensim/models/word2vec_inner.c:5642)
ValueError: The truth value of an array with more than one element is ambiguous. Use a.any() or a.all()`
`Exception in thread Thread-1:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/threading.py", line 914, in _bootstrap_inner
self.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/threading.py", line 862, in run
self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/gensim/models/word2vec.py", line 867, in worker_loop
tally, raw_tally = self._do_train_job(sentences, alpha, (work, neu1))
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/gensim/models/word2vec.py", line 785, in _do_train_job
tally += train_batch_cbow(self, sentences, alpha, work, neu1, self.compute_loss)
File "gensim/models/word2vec_inner.pyx", line 458, in gensim.models.word2vec_inner.train_batch_cbow (./gensim/models/word2vec_inner.c:5642)
ValueError: The truth value of an array with more than one element is ambiguous. Use a.any() or a.all()`
`
The problem was solved by type casting alp into list of lists.
The above code works perfectly for me. Can you verify the type of alp[:20].
Working code (tested in gensim version 3.4.0):
from gensim.models.word2vec import Word2Vec
model = Word2Vec(sentences=alp[0:20],size=100,window=6,min_count=5)
alp looks like follow:
alp = [['this','is','first','sentence'],
['this','is','second','sentence'],
[..],
[..],
[..]]
I am using the Blessed library to build a simple terminal application.
My application builds upon the following simple example for a dumb editor: https://github.com/jquast/blessed/blob/master/bin/editor.py
Warning: the following steps will break your IPython, and I don't know how to fix it!
For the purposes of this question, I'll just use editor.py. Let's make a couple of changes to allow debugging:
1) import ipdb
2) put in ipdb.set_trace() on line 224
Run editor.py now: python editor.py. The following error should be produced:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "editor.py", line 14, in <module>
from manager import Manager
File "/home/abcd/python_scripts/editor.py", line 25, in <module>
import ipdb
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ipdb/__init__.py", line 7, in <module>
from ipdb.__main__ import set_trace, post_mortem, pm, run, runcall, runeval, launch_ipdb_on_exception
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ipdb/__main__.py", line 47, in <module>
ipapp.initialize([])
File "<decorator-gen-110>", line 2, in initialize
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/IPython/config/application.py", line 92, in catch_config_error
return method(app, *args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/IPython/terminal/ipapp.py", line 332, in initialize
self.init_shell()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/IPython/terminal/ipapp.py", line 348, in init_shell
ipython_dir=self.ipython_dir, user_ns=self.user_ns)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/IPython/config/configurable.py", line 354, in instance
inst = cls(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/IPython/terminal/interactiveshell.py", line 328, in __init__
**kwargs
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/IPython/core/interactiveshell.py", line 483, in __init__
self.init_readline()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/IPython/core/interactiveshell.py", line 1843, in init_readline
self.readline_startup_hook = readline.set_startup_hook
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'set_startup_hook'
If you suspect this is an IPython bug, please report it at:
https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues
or send an email to the mailing list at ipython-dev#scipy.org
You can print a more detailed traceback right now with "%tb", or use "%debug"
to interactively debug it.
Extra-detailed tracebacks for bug-reporting purposes can be enabled via:
c.Application.verbose_crash=True
Now, whenever one runs IPython by executing the ipython command, this error will be produced:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/ipython", line 5, in <module>
start_ipython()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/IPython/__init__.py", line 120, in start_ipython
return launch_new_instance(argv=argv, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/IPython/config/application.py", line 564, in launch_instance
app.initialize(argv)
File "<decorator-gen-110>", line 2, in initialize
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/IPython/config/application.py", line 92, in catch_config_error
return method(app, *args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/IPython/terminal/ipapp.py", line 332, in initialize
self.init_shell()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/IPython/terminal/ipapp.py", line 348, in init_shell
ipython_dir=self.ipython_dir, user_ns=self.user_ns)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/IPython/config/configurable.py", line 354, in instance
inst = cls(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/IPython/terminal/interactiveshell.py", line 328, in __init__
**kwargs
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/IPython/core/interactiveshell.py", line 483, in __init__
self.init_readline()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/IPython/core/interactiveshell.py", line 1843, in init_readline
self.readline_startup_hook = readline.set_startup_hook
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'set_startup_hook'
If you suspect this is an IPython bug, please report it at:
https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues
or send an email to the mailing list at ipython-dev#scipy.org
You can print a more detailed traceback right now with "%tb", or use "%debug"
to interactively debug it.
Extra-detailed tracebacks for bug-reporting purposes can be enabled via:
c.Application.verbose_crash=True
So, IPython seems to be globally broken. I have gotten this issue on both Cygwin and Ubuntu.
What's going wrong?
My current version of python is 2.7.10 and version of Django is 1.9.1, path.py is 8.1.2 but every time when I'm trying to invoke python shell by command:
$ python manage.py shell I'm getting a lot of errors and the ending of them looks like:
Error in sys.excepthook:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "W:\SVN\vendors\python\win32\lib\site-packages\IPython\CrashHandler.py", line 157, in __call__
report.write(self.make_report(traceback))
File "W:\SVN\vendors\python\win32\lib\site-packages\IPython\CrashHandler.py", line 215, in make_report
rpt_add('BZR revision : %s \n\n' % Release.revision)
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'revision'
Original exception was:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 10, in <module>
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "W:\SVN\vendors\python\win32\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 353, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "W:\SVN\vendors\python\win32\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 345, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "W:\SVN\vendors\python\win32\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 348, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
File "W:\SVN\vendors\python\win32\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 399, in execute
output = self.handle(*args, **options)
File "W:\SVN\vendors\python\win32\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\shell.py", line 69, in handle
self.run_shell(shell=options['interface'])
File "W:\SVN\vendors\python\win32\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\shell.py", line 58, in run_shell
return getattr(self, shell)()
File "W:\SVN\vendors\python\win32\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\shell.py", line 41, in ipython
ip()
File "W:\SVN\vendors\python\win32\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\shell.py", line 22, in _ipython_pre_011
shell = IPShell(argv=[])
File "W:\SVN\vendors\python\win32\lib\site-packages\IPython\Shell.py", line 73, in __init__
debug=debug,shell_class=shell_class)
File "W:\SVN\vendors\python\win32\lib\site-packages\IPython\ipmaker.py", line 521, in make_IPython
IP.pre_config_initialization()
File "W:\SVN\vendors\python\win32\lib\site-packages\IPython\iplib.py", line 835, in pre_config_initialization
self.db = pickleshare.PickleShareDB(rc.ipythondir + "/db")
File "W:\SVN\vendors\python\win32\lib\site-packages\IPython\Extensions\pickleshare.py", line 53, in __init__
if not self.root.isdir():
TypeError: _isdir() takes exactly 1 argument (0 given)
How can I overcome the problem?
From doing a quick search, it looks like this error happens when both Django and IPython are installed, since apparently Django will attempt to use the IPython shell.
The first resource with someone who had a similar issue:
run python manage.py shell occurs errors
And in the link above, one of the comments on the OP's question suggested looking at this separate thread for answers:
https://superuser.com/questions/318655/error-running-ipython3-on-xp-typeerror-isdir-takes-exactly-1-argument-0-gi
The winning answer says the following:
Finally decided to give this another stab, and managed to get it to
work. The solution is a two-line change in the
ipython-0.11-py3.2.egg\IPython\utils\pickleshare.py file, line 52:
Before:
if not self.root.isdir():
self.root.makedirs()
After:
if not os.path.isdir(self.root):
os.makedirs(self.root)
I am using pandas v0.14.1 with python 2.7
I have a groupby object and I am trying to pull out a group identified by particular key. The key is in fact in the group:
>>> key in key_groups.groups.keys()
True
but when I try to make the get_group call it fails with a memory error:
>>>> key_groups.get_group(key)
*** MemoryError:
The full stacktrace is:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "main.py", line 141, in <module>
main(num_days=arguments.days, num_variants=arguments.variants)
File "main.py", line 76, in main
problem, solution = Solver.Solve(request, num_variants)
File "/srv/compunctuator/src/Solver.py", line 49, in Solve
solution = attempt_minimization(t)
File "/srv/compunctuator/src/Solver.py", line 41, in attempt_minimization
t.scruple()
File "/srv/compunctuator/src/Compunctuator.py", line 136, in scruple
self.__iterate__()
File "/srv/compunctuator/src/Compunctuator.py", line 95, in __iterate__
self.__maximize_impressions__()
File "/srv/compunctuator/src/Compunctuator.py", line 583, in __maximize_impressions__
df = key_groups.get_group(key)
File "/srv/compunctuator/.virtualenvs/compunctuator/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pandas/core/groupby.py", line 573, in get_group
inds = self._get_index(name)
File "/srv/compunctuator/.virtualenvs/compunctuator/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pandas/core/groupby.py", line 429, in _get_index
sample = next(iter(self.indices))
File "/srv/compunctuator/.virtualenvs/compunctuator/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pandas/core/groupby.py", line 414, in indices
return self.grouper.indices
File "properties.pyx", line 34, in pandas.lib.cache_readonly.__get__ (pandas/lib.c:36380)
File "/srv/compunctuator/.virtualenvs/compunctuator/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pandas/core/groupby.py", line 1253, in indices
return _get_indices_dict(label_list, keys)
File "/srv/compunctuator/.virtualenvs/compunctuator/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pandas/core/groupby.py", line 3474, in _get_indices_dict
np.prod(shape))
File "algos.pyx", line 1997, in pandas.algos.groupsort_indexer (pandas/algos.c:37521) MemoryError
If I actually use the dictionary lookup I can get the indices out:
>>>> key_groups.groups[key]
[0, 2]
It seems like everything should work here.
I realize a similar question was asked here pandas get_group causes memory error
but it was never resolved and I thought I could give more details if necessary.