In C++, I have some #define and also a count like this:
#define USE_1
#undef USE_2
#define USE_3
const size_t NUM_USE = (
0
#ifdef USE_1
+ 1
#endif
#ifdef USE_2
+ 1
#endif
#ifdef USE_3
+ 1
#endif
);
Now, I want to use it like this, which does not work as const variable cannot be used in a #if preprocessor statement:
#if NUM_USE > 0
// define here some specific code
#endif
One way to solve it would be to make some extra defines like this:
#ifdef USE_1
#define HAVE_ANY_USE
#else
#ifdef USE_2
#define HAVE_ANY_USE
#else
#ifdef USE_3
#define HAVE_ANY_USE
#endif
#endif
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ANY_USE
// define here some specific code
#endif
Is there a more elegant solution, maybe by using NUM_USE from above?
You can define the USEs to be either 1 or 0 and then the sum can be a simple macro:
#define USE_1 1
#define USE_2 0
#define USE_3 1
#define NUM_USE (USE_1 + USE_2 + USE_3)
I am using c++,gcc. I have code for logging with macro like this:
#define E_DEBUG(level, ...) \
if (err_get_debug_level() >= level) \
err_msg(ERR_DEBUG, FILELINE, __VA_OPT__)
#define ERR_DEBUG 1
#define FILELINE __FILE__ , __LINE__
int err_get_debug_level(void);
void err_msg(int lvl, const char *path, long ln, const char *fmt, ...);
int main ( void ) {
E_DEBUG(1,("%d",14));
}
The code give an error VA_OPT must be followed by an open parenthesis
I change the code according this Error in macro with __va_args__ and parenthesis.
The code look like:
#define PASTE(...) __VA_OPT__
#define E_DEBUG(level, ...) \
if (err_get_debug_level() >= level) \
err_msg(ERR_DEBUG, FILELINE, PASTE __VA_OPT__)
#define ERR_DEBUG 1
#define FILELINE __FILE__ , __LINE__
int err_get_debug_level(void);
void err_msg(int lvl, const char *path, long ln, const char *fmt, ...);
int main ( void ) {
E_DEBUG(1,("%d",14));
}
It gives an error unterminated VA_OPT. How should I fix it?
__VA_OPT__ is used to conditionally insert something in your macro, it's not equivalent to __VA_ARGS__, you need both:
#define E_DEBUG(level, ...) \
if (err_get_debug_level() >= level) \
err_msg(ERR_DEBUG, FILELINE __VA_OPT__(,) __VA_ARGS__)
This will not compile with your code because you used ("%d", 14) and I don't really understand why. If you remove the extra brackets, the code compiles.
For a unit-testing library that I'm writing, rexo, I would like to implement an automatic test registration mechanism compatible with both C99 and C++11.
Automatic test registration usually goes along the lines of:
providing macros for the users to define test suites and test cases.
having the macros instantiate file-level structures that contain the data needed to fully describe their respective test suites/cases.
having some logic that can somehow discover these structure instances at run-time.
I've got most of this sorted out but one bit: providing a nice interface for defining additional data to be attached to each test suite/case.
The (non-public) data structure to attach looks like this:
struct rx__data {
const char *name;
int value;
rx_run_fn run;
};
I managed to get a RX__MAKE_DATA() macro working with a designated initializer syntax, as follows:
/* https://github.com/swansontec/map-macro ----------------------------------- */
#define EVAL0(...) __VA_ARGS__
#define EVAL1(...) EVAL0(EVAL0(EVAL0(__VA_ARGS__)))
#define EVAL2(...) EVAL1(EVAL1(EVAL1(__VA_ARGS__)))
#define EVAL3(...) EVAL2(EVAL2(EVAL2(__VA_ARGS__)))
#define EVAL4(...) EVAL3(EVAL3(EVAL3(__VA_ARGS__)))
#define EVAL(...) EVAL4(EVAL4(EVAL4(__VA_ARGS__)))
#define MAP_END(...)
#define MAP_OUT
#define MAP_GET_END2() 0, MAP_END
#define MAP_GET_END1(...) MAP_GET_END2
#define MAP_GET_END(...) MAP_GET_END1
#define MAP_NEXT0(test, next, ...) next MAP_OUT
#define MAP_NEXT1(test, next) MAP_NEXT0(test, next, 0)
#define MAP_NEXT(test, next) MAP_NEXT1(MAP_GET_END test, next)
#define MAP0(f, x, peek, ...) f(x) MAP_NEXT(peek, MAP1)(f, peek, __VA_ARGS__)
#define MAP1(f, x, peek, ...) f(x) MAP_NEXT(peek, MAP0)(f, peek, __VA_ARGS__)
#define MAP(f, ...) EVAL(MAP1(f, __VA_ARGS__, ()()(), ()()(), ()()(), 0))
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
typedef int (*rx_run_fn)();
struct rx__data {
const char *name;
int value;
rx_run_fn run;
};
int run() { return 999; }
#ifdef __cplusplus
#define RX__WRAP_ASSIGNMENT(x) out x;
#define RX__MAKE_DATA(...) \
[]() -> struct rx__data { \
struct rx__data out = {}; \
MAP(RX__WRAP_ASSIGNMENT, __VA_ARGS__); \
return out; \
}()
#else
#define RX__MAKE_DATA(...) { __VA_ARGS__ }
#endif
static const struct rx__data foo
= RX__MAKE_DATA(.name = "abc", .value = 123, .run = run);
It's all good except that, since the rx__data struct can be attached to both test suites and test cases, I'd like to have a mechanism that allows me to know if a data member has been explicitely set or not by the user. This way, I can infer the final data to apply to a test case by:
retrieving the data to inherit from the parent test suite.
overriding only the members from the test suite that were explicitely set onto the test case.
For example
RX_TEST_SUITE(my_suite, .name = "abc", .value = 123, .run = run);
RX_TEST_CASE(my_suite, my_case, .value = 666)
{
...
}
would result in ‘my_case’ having the data {.name = "abc", .value = 666, .run = run} attached to it.
For this to work, I thought of adding a boolean value for each field, to keep track of what has been explicitely defined or not by the user:
typedef int (*rx_run_fn)();
struct rx__data {
const char *name;
int value;
rx_run_fn run;
int name_defined;
int value_defined;
int run_defined;
};
int run() { return 999; }
#ifdef __cplusplus
#define RX__ARG(field, value) out.field = value; out.field##_defined = 1
#define RX__MAKE_DATA(...) \
[]() -> struct rx__data { \
struct rx__data out = {}; \
__VA_ARGS__; \
return out; \
}();
#else
#define RX__ARG(field, value) .field = value, .field##_defined = 1
#define RX__MAKE_DATA(...) { __VA_ARGS__ }
#endif
#define RX_NAME_ARG(x) RX__ARG(name, x)
#define RX_VALUE_ARG(x) RX__ARG(value, x)
#define RX_RUN_ARG(x) RX__ARG(run, x)
static const struct rx__data foo
= RX__MAKE_DATA(RX_NAME_ARG("abc"), RX_VALUE_ARG(123), RX_RUN_ARG(run));
And it's all working great here again, except that the user now has to set the arguments using macros instead of the previous designated initializer syntax.
So the questions is: how can I keep track of these user-defined struct members while preserving the designated initializer syntax?
Note: if possible, I'd really like to have a robust way of detecting if a member was defined, so no in-band indicators—that is, no ”if this member has this magic value, then it's likely that is wasn't explicitely set”.
Just found my own answer, thanks rubber duck!
#include <stdio.h>
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#define EXPAND(x) x
#define ARG_IDX(_1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, n, ...) n
#define COUNT_ARGS(...) EXPAND(ARG_IDX(__VA_ARGS__, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0))
#define CONCAT_0(a, b) a ## b
#define CONCAT(a, b) CONCAT_0(a, b)
#define APPLY_0(x)
#define APPLY_1(x, _1) \
x(_1)
#define APPLY_2(x, _1, _2) \
x(_1) x(_2)
#define APPLY_3(x, _1, _2, _3) \
x(_1) x(_2) x(_3)
#define APPLY_4(x, _1, _2, _3, _4) \
x(_1) x(_2) x(_3) x(_4)
#define APPLY_5(x, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5) \
x(_1) x(_2) x(_3) x(_4) x(_5)
#define APPLY_6(x, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6) \
x(_1) x(_2) x(_3) x(_4) x(_5) x(_6)
#define APPLY_7(x, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7) \
x(_1) x(_2) x(_3) x(_4) x(_5) x(_6) x(_7)
#define APPLY_8(x, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8) \
x(_1) x(_2) x(_3) x(_4) x(_5) x(_6) x(_7) x(_8)
#define APPLY(x, ...) EXPAND(x(__VA_ARGS__))
#define MAP(x, ...) \
EXPAND(APPLY(CONCAT(APPLY_, COUNT_ARGS(__VA_ARGS__)), x, __VA_ARGS__))
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
typedef int (*rx_run_fn)();
int run() { return 999; }
#ifdef __cplusplus
struct rx__data {
struct {
const char *name;
double number;
rx_run_fn run;
} value;
struct {
int name;
int number;
int run;
} defined;
};
#define RX__WRAP_ASSIGNMENT(x) out.value x; out.defined x ? 1 : 1;
#define RX__MAKE_DATA(...) \
[]() -> struct rx__data { \
struct rx__data out = {}; \
MAP(RX__WRAP_ASSIGNMENT, __VA_ARGS__); \
return out; \
}()
#define RX__GET_ARG_VALUE(data, field) data . value . field
#define RX__IS_ARG_DEFINED(data, field) data . defined . field
#else
struct rx__data {
const char *name;
int name_defined;
double number;
int number_defined;
rx_run_fn run;
int run_defined;
};
#define RX__WRAP_ASSIGNMENT(x) x, 1,
#define RX__MAKE_DATA(...) { MAP(RX__WRAP_ASSIGNMENT, __VA_ARGS__) }
#define RX__GET_ARG_VALUE(data, field) data . field
#define RX__IS_ARG_DEFINED(data, field) data . field##_defined
#endif
static const struct rx__data foo = RX__MAKE_DATA(
.name = "abc", .number = 1.23, .run = run);
int
main(void)
{
if (RX__IS_ARG_DEFINED(foo, name)) {
printf("name : %s\n", RX__GET_ARG_VALUE(foo, name));
} else {
printf("name : (not defined)\n");
}
if (RX__IS_ARG_DEFINED(foo, number)) {
printf("number : %f\n", RX__GET_ARG_VALUE(foo, number));
} else {
printf("number : (not defined)\n");
}
if (RX__IS_ARG_DEFINED(foo, run)) {
printf("run : %d\n", RX__GET_ARG_VALUE(foo, run)());
} else {
printf("run : (not defined)\n");
}
return 0;
}
Here is what I have (message() is a specialized logging function from a third party library):
#define LOG(fmt, ...) message("%s %s(): #fmt", __FILE__, __func__, __VA_ARGS__);
So I want to be able to do things like:
LOG("Hello world")
LOG("Count = %d", count)
And have it expand to:
message("%s %s(): Hello world", __FILE__, __func__);
message("%s %s(): Count = %d", __FILE__, __func__, count);
But the #fmt thing is not working. It does not evaluate to the macro argument and prints as "#fmt". Is it possible to do what I'm trying to do?
Don't put #fmt in the quotes. Just use string literal concatenation to join the two literals.
#define LOG(fmt, ...) message("%s %s(): " fmt, __FILE__, __func__, __VA_ARGS__);
so I have such code in my VS ffmpeg video encoder project in C++ which compies perfectly under CLR (inttypes.h part of ffmpeg's includes)
// ISO C9x compliant inttypes.h for Miscrosoft Visual Studio
// Based on ISO/IEC 9899:TC2 Committee draft (May 6, 2005) WG14/N1124
//
// Copyright (c) 2006 Alexander Chemeris
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// 3. The name of the author may be used to endorse or promote products
// derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
// WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
// EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
// OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
// WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
// OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
// ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef _MSC_VER // [
#error "Use this header only with Microsoft Visual C++ compilers!"
#endif // _MSC_VER ]
#ifndef _MSC_INTTYPES_H_ // [
#define _MSC_INTTYPES_H_
#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif
#include <stdint.h>
// 7.8 Format conversion of integer types
typedef struct {
intmax_t quot;
intmax_t rem;
} imaxdiv_t;
// 7.8.1 Macros for format specifiers
// The fprintf macros for signed integers are:
#define PRId8 "d"
#define PRIi8 "i"
#define PRIdLEAST8 "d"
#define PRIiLEAST8 "i"
#define PRIdFAST8 "d"
#define PRIiFAST8 "i"
#define PRId16 "hd"
#define PRIi16 "hi"
#define PRIdLEAST16 "hd"
#define PRIiLEAST16 "hi"
#define PRIdFAST16 "hd"
#define PRIiFAST16 "hi"
#define PRId32 "I32d"
#define PRIi32 "I32i"
#define PRIdLEAST32 "I32d"
#define PRIiLEAST32 "I32i"
#define PRIdFAST32 "I32d"
#define PRIiFAST32 "I32i"
#define PRId64 "I64d"
#define PRIi64 "I64i"
#define PRIdLEAST64 "I64d"
#define PRIiLEAST64 "I64i"
#define PRIdFAST64 "I64d"
#define PRIiFAST64 "I64i"
#define PRIdMAX "I64d"
#define PRIiMAX "I64i"
#define PRIdPTR "Id"
#define PRIiPTR "Ii"
// The fprintf macros for unsigned integers are:
#define PRIo8 "o"
#define PRIu8 "u"
#define PRIx8 "x"
#define PRIX8 "X"
#define PRIoLEAST8 "o"
#define PRIuLEAST8 "u"
#define PRIxLEAST8 "x"
#define PRIXLEAST8 "X"
#define PRIoFAST8 "o"
#define PRIuFAST8 "u"
#define PRIxFAST8 "x"
#define PRIXFAST8 "X"
#define PRIo16 "ho"
#define PRIu16 "hu"
#define PRIx16 "hx"
#define PRIX16 "hX"
#define PRIoLEAST16 "ho"
#define PRIuLEAST16 "hu"
#define PRIxLEAST16 "hx"
#define PRIXLEAST16 "hX"
#define PRIoFAST16 "ho"
#define PRIuFAST16 "hu"
#define PRIxFAST16 "hx"
#define PRIXFAST16 "hX"
#define PRIo32 "I32o"
#define PRIu32 "I32u"
#define PRIx32 "I32x"
#define PRIX32 "I32X"
#define PRIoLEAST32 "I32o"
#define PRIuLEAST32 "I32u"
#define PRIxLEAST32 "I32x"
#define PRIXLEAST32 "I32X"
#define PRIoFAST32 "I32o"
#define PRIuFAST32 "I32u"
#define PRIxFAST32 "I32x"
#define PRIXFAST32 "I32X"
#define PRIo64 "I64o"
#define PRIu64 "I64u"
#define PRIx64 "I64x"
#define PRIX64 "I64X"
#define PRIoLEAST64 "I64o"
#define PRIuLEAST64 "I64u"
#define PRIxLEAST64 "I64x"
#define PRIXLEAST64 "I64X"
#define PRIoFAST64 "I64o"
#define PRIuFAST64 "I64u"
#define PRIxFAST64 "I64x"
#define PRIXFAST64 "I64X"
#define PRIoMAX "I64o"
#define PRIuMAX "I64u"
#define PRIxMAX "I64x"
#define PRIXMAX "I64X"
#define PRIoPTR "Io"
#define PRIuPTR "Iu"
#define PRIxPTR "Ix"
#define PRIXPTR "IX"
// The fscanf macros for signed integers are:
#define SCNd8 "d"
#define SCNi8 "i"
#define SCNdLEAST8 "d"
#define SCNiLEAST8 "i"
#define SCNdFAST8 "d"
#define SCNiFAST8 "i"
#define SCNd16 "hd"
#define SCNi16 "hi"
#define SCNdLEAST16 "hd"
#define SCNiLEAST16 "hi"
#define SCNdFAST16 "hd"
#define SCNiFAST16 "hi"
#define SCNd32 "ld"
#define SCNi32 "li"
#define SCNdLEAST32 "ld"
#define SCNiLEAST32 "li"
#define SCNdFAST32 "ld"
#define SCNiFAST32 "li"
#define SCNd64 "I64d"
#define SCNi64 "I64i"
#define SCNdLEAST64 "I64d"
#define SCNiLEAST64 "I64i"
#define SCNdFAST64 "I64d"
#define SCNiFAST64 "I64i"
#define SCNdMAX "I64d"
#define SCNiMAX "I64i"
#ifdef _WIN64 // [
# define SCNdPTR "I64d"
# define SCNiPTR "I64i"
#else // _WIN64 ][
# define SCNdPTR "ld"
# define SCNiPTR "li"
#endif // _WIN64 ]
// The fscanf macros for unsigned integers are:
#define SCNo8 "o"
#define SCNu8 "u"
#define SCNx8 "x"
#define SCNX8 "X"
#define SCNoLEAST8 "o"
#define SCNuLEAST8 "u"
#define SCNxLEAST8 "x"
#define SCNXLEAST8 "X"
#define SCNoFAST8 "o"
#define SCNuFAST8 "u"
#define SCNxFAST8 "x"
#define SCNXFAST8 "X"
#define SCNo16 "ho"
#define SCNu16 "hu"
#define SCNx16 "hx"
#define SCNX16 "hX"
#define SCNoLEAST16 "ho"
#define SCNuLEAST16 "hu"
#define SCNxLEAST16 "hx"
#define SCNXLEAST16 "hX"
#define SCNoFAST16 "ho"
#define SCNuFAST16 "hu"
#define SCNxFAST16 "hx"
#define SCNXFAST16 "hX"
#define SCNo32 "lo"
#define SCNu32 "lu"
#define SCNx32 "lx"
#define SCNX32 "lX"
#define SCNoLEAST32 "lo"
#define SCNuLEAST32 "lu"
#define SCNxLEAST32 "lx"
#define SCNXLEAST32 "lX"
#define SCNoFAST32 "lo"
#define SCNuFAST32 "lu"
#define SCNxFAST32 "lx"
#define SCNXFAST32 "lX"
#define SCNo64 "I64o"
#define SCNu64 "I64u"
#define SCNx64 "I64x"
#define SCNX64 "I64X"
#define SCNoLEAST64 "I64o"
#define SCNuLEAST64 "I64u"
#define SCNxLEAST64 "I64x"
#define SCNXLEAST64 "I64X"
#define SCNoFAST64 "I64o"
#define SCNuFAST64 "I64u"
#define SCNxFAST64 "I64x"
#define SCNXFAST64 "I64X"
#define SCNoMAX "I64o"
#define SCNuMAX "I64u"
#define SCNxMAX "I64x"
#define SCNXMAX "I64X"
#ifdef _WIN64 // [
# define SCNoPTR "I64o"
# define SCNuPTR "I64u"
# define SCNxPTR "I64x"
# define SCNXPTR "I64X"
#else // _WIN64 ][
# define SCNoPTR "lo"
# define SCNuPTR "lu"
# define SCNxPTR "lx"
# define SCNXPTR "lX"
#endif // _WIN64 ]
// 7.8.2 Functions for greatest-width integer types
// 7.8.2.1 The imaxabs function
#define imaxabs _abs64
// 7.8.2.2 The imaxdiv function
// This is modified version of div() function from Microsoft's div.c found
// in %MSVC.NET%\crt\src\div.c
#ifdef STATIC_IMAXDIV // [
static
#else // STATIC_IMAXDIV ][
_inline
#endif // STATIC_IMAXDIV ]
imaxdiv_t __cdecl imaxdiv(intmax_t numer, intmax_t denom)
{
imaxdiv_t result;
result.quot = numer / denom;
result.rem = numer % denom;
if (numer < 0 && result.rem > 0) {
// did division wrong; must fix up
++result.quot;
result.rem -= denom;
}
return result;
}
// 7.8.2.3 The strtoimax and strtoumax functions
#define strtoimax _strtoi64
#define strtoumax _strtoui64
// 7.8.2.4 The wcstoimax and wcstoumax functions
#define wcstoimax _wcstoi64
#define wcstoumax _wcstoui64
#endif // _MSC_INTTYPES_H_ ]
But When I try /clr:pure option it just gives me 2 errors C3641 all in this code. Is there any way how to compile my project under CLR:PURE? Please help.
It seems you should use __clrcall instead of __cdecl. from: Compiler Error C3641