Add Serializer on Reverse Relationship - Django Rest Framework - django

Question

I have a Cart model and a CartItem model. The CartItem model has a ForeignKey to the Cart model.
Using Django Rest Framework I have a view where the API user can display the Cart, and obviously then I want to include the CartItem in the respone.
I set up my Serializer like this:
class CartSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
user = UserSerializer(read_only=True)
cartitem_set = CartItemSerializer(read_only=True)
class Meta:
model = Cart
depth = 1
fields = (
'id',
'user',
'date_created',
'voucher',
'carrier',
'currency',
'cartitem_set',
)
My problem is the second line, cartitem_set = CartItemSerializer(read_only=True).
I get AttributeErrors saying 'RelatedManager' object has no attribute 'product'. ('product' is a field in the CartItem model. If I exclude product from the CartItemSerializer I just get a new AttributeError with the next field and so on. No matter if I only leave 1 or all fields in the Serializer, I will get a error.
My guess is that for some reason Django REST Framework does not support adding Serializers to reverse relationships like this. Am I wrong? How should I do this?
PS
The reason why I want to use the CartItemSerializer() is because I want to have control of what is displayed in the response.

Answer 1

Ahmed Hosny was correct in his answer. It required the many parameter to be set to True to work.
So final version of the CartSerializer looked like this:
class CartSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
cartitem_set = CartItemSerializer(read_only=True, many=True) # many=True is required
class Meta:
model = Cart
depth = 1
fields = (
'id',
'date_created',
'voucher',
'carrier',
'currency',
'cartitem_set',
)

Answer 2

It's important to define a related name in your models, and to use that related name in the serializer relationship:
class Cart(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=500)
class CartItem(models.Model):
cart = models.ForeignKey(Cart, related_name='cart_items')
items = models.IntegerField()
Then in your serializer definition you use those exact names:
class CartSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
cart_items = CartItemSerializer(read_only=True)
class Meta:
model = Cart
fields = ('name', 'cart_items',)

Answer 3

It would be wise to share your whole code, that is model and serializers classes. However, perhaps this can help debug your error,
My serializer classes
class CartItemSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = CartItem
fields = ('id')
class CartSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
#take note of the spelling of the defined var
_cartItems = CartItemSerializer()
class Meta:
model = Cart
fields = ('id','_cartItems')
Now for the Models
class CartItem(models.Model):
_cartItems = models.ForeignKey(Subject, on_delete=models.PROTECT)
#Protect Forbids the deletion of the referenced object. To delete it you will have to delete all objects that reference it manually. SQL equivalent: RESTRICT.
class Meta:
ordering = ('id',)
class Cart(models.Model):
class Meta:
ordering = ('id',)
For a detailed overview of relationships in django-rest-framework, please refer their official documentation