Firstly, I know nothing about C/C++, but I am trying to compile LCI https://github.com/justinmeza/lci under Windows 10 with Visual Studio 2015, but I'm getting the following error:
Cannot open include file: 'getopt.h': No such file or directory.
I see that getopt is not part of Visual C so people are saying you have to implement your own. It looks like this is what I need:
https://github.com/skandhurkat/Getopt-for-Visual-Studio/blob/master/getopt.h
Problem is, I don't really know what to do with this file. I've been reading a fair bit and messing around for ages just to compile lci.exe!
Already emailed the OP about this, but here's the steps I followed in order to build lci successfully. The missing step seemed to be that Justin Meza neglected to mention that you need to install CMake as well in order for the install script to work. CMake will allow you to build C code against the glibc headers.
Install MinGW
Install Python 3.5.1 (or latest Windows version)
Install Git for Windows (if you haven't already)
Make sure to enable Git for the Windows command prompt
Install CMake
Add MinGW and Python to your PATH environment variable. I'd double check that your paths to the executables are correct, mine looked like this:
C:\Program Files\mingw-w64\mingw64\bin
C:\Users{username}\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32
Run a command prompt as administrator, and go to your Documents folder and clone the lci repository (if you haven't already):
git clone https://github.com/justinmeza/lci.git
Go into the lci directory, and run:
install.py --prefix="C:/Program Files/lci"
Add lci to you PATH, if using the default location add this to the end of your PATH:
C:\Program Files\lci\bin
I would have included some links to the various programs above in steps 1-4 but apparently I don't have enough reputation on StackOverflow for that...you should be able to find them easily enough in a quick Google search.
You should now be able to run lci from any command prompt. A good test would be to run the "HAI WORLD" code at lolcode.org.
Just copy getopt.h to the directory where .c files are, so the compiler can find it.
Based on the linked source code and it's contents, the project you're trying to build appears to be written for Linux. It might be possible to sufficiently rewrite it to be able to compile under Microsoft Windows, and Microsoft's compiler; or perhaps install something like MinGW.
However, given your stated lack of development experience, this does not appear to be something that you could easily handle on your own.
Related
I've downloaded dicom3tools in Ubuntu apt-get install dicom3tools, but certain apps are not present.
I've downloaded the source and compiled according to directions on Ubuntu without errors. I have access to most of the apps in the kit, but some just seem to be missing or not compiling.
I need a working binary copy of the pbmtoovl tool from this kit.
Can anyone help me?
Do you know why it is missing?
Do I need to compile differently?
Do you have a copy of the pbmtoovl app pre-compiled?
There is no info on this anywhere on the web, I have nowhere else to turn.
Thanks in advance for any info on this.
Please please help me with this.....
I edited the proper file with a uid.
I ran
imake -I./config -DInstallInTopDir -DUsemyID
and everything looked fine.
make World.
make install
make install.man,
but still no rawtodc or pbmtoovl or any of the dicom creation tools. I really need these tools. Please let me know what I'm doing wrong. On Ubuntu 14 –
I am the author of the dicom3tools debian package. The explanation is given online here.
When you install a debian package, you are required to read the documentation. In this case the documentation was available on your system from:
$ cat /usr/share/doc/dicom3tools/README.Debian
So you'll need to follow the build instructions yourself (see INSTALL):
Edit config/site.p-def to set your UID root (a la UseClunieID, to be
selected with a UseXXXXID define on the imake command line).
NB. Don't ever use any UseClunie*ID or your instances
will conflict with mine !
./Configure
setenv IMAKEINCLUDE -I./config # only needed for suns
imake -I./config -DInstallInTopDir -DUseXXXXID
make World
make install # into ./bin
make install.man # into ./man
I finally did a fresh Ubuntu install, installed xutils, g++, gcc and ran the compiling instructions. It did not install, again, but this time I did have a new directory in bin ending in 'unknown' that miraculously contained all of the compiled binaries. I added that dir to the PATH and VOILA I can access all the tools from the command line....
It's still a problem, but I can now use pbmtoovl
I get this error when I try to build a c++ project, however I can run cpp apps in Xcode, I've downloaded CDT for Eclipse, so the compiler must be installed.
echo $PATH:
/opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin
I'm using Mac, I've found posts saying download gcc or Xcode, or solutions for Windows, it's very frustrating that I can't find the answer for such an easy problem, so please… How can I set the PATH variable for my cpp projects in Eclipse?
This question should help. It looks like you need to install XCode command line tools separately to use compilers and build systems outside of XCode (e.g. on the command line or in Eclipse).
I'm running windows XP.
I have been following this tutorial and so downloading mingw-get-inst here.
I've done this a couple times and the last time I checked boes to install EVERYTHING including, but not limited to, gcc, g++, MSYS and the MinGW Compiling Suite. I told it to make a program menu shortcut, too.
I believe I have correctly added MinGW/bin to the Environment Settings' Path.
So I have the shortcut to the MSYS shell now. It goes to C:\MinGW\msys\1.0\msys.bat, but the whole msys directory does not exist!
There are tons of "packages" have been downloaded as far as I can tell ("mingw-get show" brings up a lot!), but it doesn't seem like any of it installed correctly.
Also, should I be able to use commands like "g++ foo.cpp -o foo.exe" from cmd.exe or only from the MSYS shell? Because I was unable to use cmd.exe.
Please help!
The MSYS and MinGW installation procedure is a nightmare, and has got worse over the years. If you just want the compiler suite (no UNIX tools like sed, grep), then I suggest you go to Twilight Dragon Media and download GCC from there. If you also want all the tools, including the Bash shell, the easiest way I've found to get them is to install Git for Windows (which you may want anyway), which includes them all. And if you want a C++ IDE that works well with GCC, take a look at Code::Blocks.
What is the result of running, at a cmd.exe prompt, the command echo %Path%? It should (given what you wrote about your system) include “C:\MinGW\bin”—does it?
What is the result of running dir C:\MinGW?
Note that mingw-get show shows details of available packages—those mingw-get knows how to download and install. The installer is a bit primitive, but has gotten better over the last year or so.
If you issue the command $ echo $PATH, you'll notice it contains /mingw/bin But the /mingw directory is unavailable. To mount it, edit the MSYS fstab, adding a line like C:\MinGW /mingw For details, see the MingW Getting Started guide, more specifically section "After Installing You Should..."
You only need to add MinGW/bin to the Windows' Environment Settings' Path if you plan to use MingW's executables outside of MSYS.
What is the equivalent of ./configure in Windows?
Sometimes I download a C/C++ library and when I use the make it, it says "use ./configure" but obviously ./configure can only be used on a Linux machine and the libraries don't usually have instructions for compiling on Windows (although they do support Windows, they don't provide instructions).
For example, the library wxSVG says it works on Windows, but when I download it I don't see any instructions for compiling on Windows, and I only Linux files for configuring it.
I just faced with the same issue and here is what I did,
I first installed MinGw using the installation manager (with msys base included). Then I go to C:\MinGW\msys\1.0\ folder in my pc, where msys.bat (to evoke the MinGW shell) and run it. Then on that bash screen, I navigated to the folder that I wanted to install initially. After that, using "./configure" and "make" worked just fine.
Actually, ./configure is not Linux-specific at all. Its original purpose was to smooth over the differences between the many variants of Unix now thankfully relegated to the dust heap of history, but nowadays it may well know how to set up things to work on Windows.
I would install the MinGW/MSYS development tools and see if the configure script is happy in that environment. (If that doesn't work, I can't help you any further.)
./configure is a script that comes with the source you have downloaded. You will use it the same on windows as you do on any other operating system. Unfortunately, you will need a posix-like shell to run it. A good option for that is to use mingw or cygwin
I'd say that this is program dependant. You see "configure" is a program/script in the local directory, it's not a global command/program (like "dir" would be)...
You either have luck to find something like "configure.bat" or "configure.cmd", or you'd have to adapt the configure-file into a BATCH-file.
You only run the ./configure command when building certain applications from source.
So Unzip it where you want to install it and then go to the folder where you unziped it and run "./configure"
I've gone to http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=2435, downloaded the Automated MinGW Installer for MinGW 5.1.4 and at the same time the GNU Source-Level Debugger Release Candidate: GDB 6.8-3. I've then installed MinGW base tools into C:\MinGW. No problem so far.
However when I come to install the gdb debugger it has a lot of files and folders with the same names as some already installed but the files are different to those already installed. e.g C:\MinGW\include\bfd.h is 171 KB but gdb-6.8-mingw-3\include\bfd.h is 184 KB.
How do I add gdb to MinGW without breaking what's already installed?
In a command prompt I browsed to C:\MinGW\bin and ran:
mingw-get.exe install gdb
That fixed it for me. Not sure if it matters but I have C:\MinGW\bin in my path (guess I probably didn't need to browse to C:\MinGW\bin).
The Current Release (5.2.1) version of gdb at the project files page has always worked for me. The download is a stand-alone .exe, you don't need anything else.
But I'll bet the .exe in the 6.8 package will work, too. I'd try using just the .exe, and then if there are problems, try extracting the other files from the 6.8 package. (Though that may cause problems with the rest of the MinGW installation.)
Update: There seems to be a 7.something version. I haven't tested it thoroughly, but it seems to work, even with gcc 3.
Get Wascana Desktop Developer. It combines MinGW, gcc, Eclipse and gdb in one package.
You can safely overwrite the files prepackaged with MinGW with the (newer) ones from the gdb tarball. You can also choose not to overwrite them - just make sure to pick either one set, i.e. avoid mixing files from the older and the newer package.
Most of the offending files are probably not really relevant to you anyway. For example, the files belonging to the libbfd library aren't required for gdb's day to day operation, they're used if you want to extend the debugger or write debugging tools yourself.
At any rate, make a backup of the mingw directory before untarring the new release. It's very easy since MinGW is self-contained in that directory. That way, if anything should malfunction, you can just delete the directory and restore from the backup.
Usually for installing gdb in windows, You have to 2 ways to install:
1) use ready-made binaries that were build and compiled from GNU gdb by some provider (easy to install)
use TDM-GCC binaries provided from the following URL and that is including inturn the gcc complier and also gdb debugger.
http://tdm-gcc.tdragon.net/
use Equation package inside which GNU GDB was already compiled and built.
http://www.equation.com/servlet/equation.cmd?fa=gdb
2) use minimal mingw or cygwin package then after install gdb inside it.
Install either mingw or cygwin inside which GDB is already shipped
Open cygwin or mingw terminal and just type the following to make sure it is already installed
$ gdb --version
Hint: if you did not find gdb installed, simply open the cygwin or mingw package installer and make sure you already check gdb
Hint: getting and installing a debug build of the OHRRPGCE is providing useful information about crashes.
From cygwin or mingw terminal, Start gdb using the following
c:\mingw\bin\gdb.exe program_to_debug.exe
REF: http://rpg.hamsterrepublic.com/ohrrpgce/GDB_on_Windows
The TDM GCC/MinGW32 builds installer includes gdb. It's gcc 4.4.x with all the core binary packages required for basic Windows development, and is widely used without any unusual problems.