encode url (or replace string / regex) in mongodb via node, mongoose - regex

I need to do some operations on one collection and at the end store the result in another collection. Will be doing this via aggregation. Platform is node, mongoose, mongodb.
One of the required operations which I can't figure out is urlEncoding a particular field. The field can be constrained to only contain alphabets, numbers and spaces, so basically what I need to do is convert spaces to %20
Note that I need to do this while using node. I am pretty new in node, mongoose, mongodb, etc, so I'm not sure If I can run custom javascript code from node into mongoose or if that will be a good idea.

You can use encodeURIComponent() to url encode a string in javascript.
You could do this on all field values before storing them, but only if you're sure you'll never need the original value (the converse method, decodeuricomponent() may not always honor things such as case).
Alternatively, you could store the value 'as is', and use encodeURIComponent() when retrieving the value.

Related

How to automatically get or create a doc with a field value in couchdb in a single request?

In a certain scenario, I want to pass a field value(in string format) to the CouchDB and get associated doc (or only its id) which contains that particular string value in one its fields. In case, if no doc contains that particular field value, I would like CouchDB design functions to automatically create one and return the newly created doc.
I can accomplish this by making a GET request followed by a PUT request if there is no doc with that particular field value. Is there any way to get this done with just one POST request?
Design document functions (other than updates) cannot modify the data in any way.
So no, this is not possible.
You can write a list function to return you a new document if the results are empty, but it cannot save it automatically.

BizTalk Mapping:Source record does not exists but need to map and pass default value

I have a source schema in which a particular record is optional and in the source message instance the record does not exist. I need to map this record to destination record, scenario goes like if the source record doesn't exist, need to map a default value 0 to destination nodes. and If it does exists , need to pass the source node values as it is (followed by few arithmetic operations).
I have tried using various combinations of functoids like logical existence followed by value mapping,record count ,string existence,etc. Also tried using c# within scripting functoid and also xslt , nothing works.its very tough to deal with mapping non existing records. I have several records on top of this record which are mapped just fine and they do exists. having trouble only with this one.No matter how many combination of c# and xslt code i write , it feels like scripting functoid will never accept a non existence record or node link. Mind you that this record if exists ,can repeat multiple times.
Using BizTalk2013r2.
If the record doesn't exist (record is not coming, not even as < record/>) you can use this simple combination of Functoids.
Link the record to Logical Existence, if exist it will be sent by the top Value Mapping. If doesn't exit the second condition will be true and the zero will be sent from the value mapping in the bottom.

RegEx for a JSON string

Im storing a person object as JSON in my SQLite database. The table will have few 1000 records of person objects. What i need is to query person based on the "name" attribute.
After investigation i figured out using GLOB method of SQLite to perform a RegEx kind of search in the JSON elements.
My Sample JSON is something like this.
{"name":"john","age":"22","father-name":"jackson"}
Now i want a RegEx matcher to get me all the records that matches a part of the SubString provided with the name attribute in JSON. And it should be case insensitive too.
For Ex: "ohn" search should fetch me john's record.
While you can store JSON and search against it using regexes (which are rather limited in SQLite), it does not mean you should.
Instead, you should really consider splitting your JSON into fields and storing them in normal SQLite table. Doing so will not only allow you to perform easier searches without need to painfully parse data every single time, search will be much faster too (if you add necessary indexes).
If you do want to go down the regex route the following will extract the record:
/\{"name":"\w*ohn\w*[^\}]+\}/i
This will match each of these:
{"name":"john","age":"22","father-name":"jackson"}
{"name":"john","age":"22","father-name":"johnson"}
{"name":"johnny","age":"22","father-name":"smith"}
but not:
{"name":"fred","age":"22","father-name":"hall"},
{"name":"mike","age":"22","father-name":"johnson"}
{"name":"bob","age":"22","father-name":"todd"}

How I can encode/escape a varchar to be more secure without using cfqueryparam?

How I can encode/escape a varchar to be more secure without using cfqueryparam? I want to implement the same behaviour without using <cfqueryparam> to get around "Too many parameters were provided in this RPC request. The maximum is 2100" problem. See: http://www.bennadel.com/blog/1112-Incoming-Tabular-Data-Stream-Remote-Procedure-Call-Is-Incorrect.htm
Update:
I want the validation / security part, without generating a prepared-statement.
What's the strongest encode/escape I can do to a varchar inside <cfquery>?
Something similar to mysql_real_escape_string() maybe?
As others have said, that length-related error originates at a deeper level, not within the queryparam tag. And it offers some valuable protection and therefore exists for a reason.
You could always either insert those values into a temporary table and join against that one or use the list functions to split that huge list into several smaller lists which are then used separately.
SELECT name ,
..... ,
createDate
FROM somewhere
WHERE (someColumn IN (a,b,c,d,e)
OR someColumn IN (f,g,h,i,j)
OR someColumn IN (.........));
cfqueryparam performs multiple functions.
It verifies the datatype. If you say integer, it makes sure there is an integrer, and if not, it does nto allow it to pass
It separates the data of a SQL script from the executable code (this is where you get protection from SQL injection). Anything passed as a param cannot be executed.
It creates bind variables at the DB engine level to help improve performance.
That is how I understand cfqueryparam to work. Did you look into the option of making several small calls vs one large one?
It is a security issue. Stops SQL injections
Adobe recommends that you use the cfqueryparam tag within every cfquery tag, to help secure your databases from unauthorized users. For more information, see Security Bulletin ASB99-04, "Multiple SQL Statements in Dynamic Queries," at www.adobe.com/devnet/security/security_zone/asb99-04.html, and "Accessing and Retrieving Data" in the ColdFusion Developer's Guide.
The first thing I'd be asking myself is "how the heck did I end up with more than 2100 params in a single query?". Because that in itself should be a very very big red flag to you.
However if you're stuck with that (either due to it being outwith your control, or outwith your motivation levels to address ;-), then I'd consider:
the temporary table idea mentioned earlier
for values over a certain length just chop 'em in half and join 'em back together with a string concatenator, eg:
*
SELECT *
FROM tbl
WHERE col IN ('a', ';DROP DATABAS'+'E all_my_data', 'good', 'etc' [...])
That's a bit grim, but then again your entire query sounds grim, so that might not be such a concern.
param values that are over a certain length or have stop words in them or something. This is also quite a grim suggestion.
SERIOUSLY go back over your requirement and see if there's a way to not need 2100+ params. What is it you're actually needing to do that requires all this???
The problem does not reside with cfqueryparam, but with MsSQL itself :
Every SQL batch has to fit in the Batch Size Limit: 65,536 * Network Packet Size.
Maximum size for a SQL Server Query? IN clause? Is there a Better Approach
And
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms143432.aspx
The few times that I have come across this problem I have been able to rewrite the query using subselects and/or table joins. I suggest trying to rewrite the query like this in order to avoid the parameter max.
If it is impossible to rewrite (e.g. all of the multiple parameters are coming from an external source) you will need to validate the data yourself. I have used the following regex in order to perform a safe validation:
<cfif ReFindNoCase("[^a-z0-9_\ \,\.]",arguments.InputText) IS NOT 0>
<cfthrow type="Application" message="Invalid characters detected">
</cfif>
The code will force an error if any special character other than a comma, underscore, or period is found in a text string. (You may want to handle the situation cleaner than just throwing an error.) I suggest you modify this as necessary based on the expected or allowed values in the fields you are validating. If you are validating a string of comma separated integers you may switch to use a more limiting regex like "[^0-9\ \,]" which will only allow numbers, commas, and spaces.
This answer will not escape the characters, it will not allow them in the first place. It should be used on any data that you will not use with <cfqueryparam>. Personally, I have only found a need for this when I use a dynamic sort field; not all databases will allow you to use bind variables with the ORDER BY clause.

SharePoint UserData and the ;# Syntax in returned data

Can a SharePoint expert explain to me the ;# in data returned by the GetListItems() call to the Lists web service?
I think I understand what they are doing here. The ;# is almost like a syntax for making a comment... or better yet, including the actual data (string) and not just the ID. This way you can use either, but they are nicely paired together in the same column.
Am I way off base? I just can't figure out the slighly different use. For example
I have a list with:
ows_Author
658;#Tyndall, Bruno
*in this case the 658 seems to be an ID for me in a users table somewhere*
ows_CreatedDate (note: a custom field. not ows_Created)
571;#2009-08-31 23:41:58
*in this case the 571 seems to be an ID of the row I'm already in. Why the repetition?*
Can anyone out there shed some light on this aspect of SharePoint?
The string ;# is used as a delimiter by SharePoint's lookup fields, including user fields. When working with the object model, you can use SPFieldLookupValue and SPFieldUserValue to convert the delimited string into a strongly-typed object. When working with the web services, however, I believe you'll need to parse the string yourself.
You are correct that the first part is an integer ID: ID in the site user list, or ID of the corresponding item in the lookup list. The second part is the user name or value of the lookup column.
Nicolas correctly notes that this delimiter is also used for other composite field values, including...
SPFieldLookupValueCollection
SPFieldMultiColumnValue
SPFieldMultiChoiceValue
SPFieldUserValueCollection
The SPFieldUser inherits from the SPFieldLookup which uses the ;# notation. You can easily parse the value by creating a new instance of the SPFieldLookupValue class:
string rawValue = "1;#value";
SPFieldLookupValue lookupValue = new SPFieldLookupValue(rawValue);
string value = lookupValue.LookupValue; // returns value