mspdb140.dll is missing from your computer - c++

I am trying to check if the visual studio compiler exist in my path. I have add vc/bin dir to the system environment path. When I open a windows console terminal I try to call cl.exe from the console. I am receiving the following message:
The program cant start because mspdb140.dll is missing from your computer. Try reinstalling the program to fix this problem.
What exactly is this message stands about? I tried to followed the instructions from this post, I run the bat file, (furthremore I add manually the dll dir in the path). However I am receiving the same message.

I have add vc/bin dir to the system environment path
That certainly isn't enough. Unclear what else you are doing. There are a wholeheckofalot more environment variables that need to be hacked correctly to allow proper compiling and linking. The values of INCLUDE and LIB are critical for example.
There is a .bat file that takes care of it, vc/vcvarsall.bat in the VS install directory. You pass the architecture you want to target, default is x86. Be sure you use the CALL statement if you use a .bat file yourself and that you in fact see the variables being set correctly with, say, SET INCLUDE. Watch out for a broken PATH variable, a very common scourge on programmers' machines. Usually corrupted by a wonky installer.
The VS installer creates shortcuts to run this .bat file. Used to be named "Visual Studio Command Prompt", might be "Developer Command Prompt". Got pretty muddy since Windows 8.
I personally just an entry in the VS Tools menu. Very handy. Use Tools > External Tools > Add button. And fill out the dialog similar to this:
Title = Command Prompt
Command = cmd.exe
Arguments = /k ""C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat"" x86
Initial directory = $(ProjectDir)
Tweak 14.0 to the version number of your VS version, that's VS2015. VS2013 = 12.0, VS2012 = 11.0, VS2010 = 10.0

Related

Qt 5.12.1 with Visual Studio2017, build from command line

I linked Qt5.12.1 with Visual Studio 2017.
I want to use Qt's cmd.exe terminal to qmake an application. But, each time I open the Qt's cmd.exe terminal, it tells that
Setting up environment for Qt usage...
Remember to call vcvarsall.bat to complete environment setup!
So I must to run vcvarsall.bat, and only then I can qmake. But I think that is too troublesome. Are there any ideas to solve that problem, so that I wouldn't need to manually run vcvarsall.bat every time I open the cmd.exe terminal.
See existing Qt bug reports about the same issue you have discovered like 1 and 2. Unfortunately, you can't avoid it in Qt 5 until the issue is fixed (if ever).
But I think you could check properties of the Qt command prompt entry (press right mouse button on top of the entry which you clicked to open the command prompt) in Start menu to see which bat file it's calling and edit that script.
I think you could add something like below to the end of the bat file to get vcvarsall called automatically. Check where vccarsall.bat is located in your VS version and depending on your environment use either x86 or amd64. Note that the following line is only to get you an idea how to call another bat file from a bat file, this line sets VS2015 64bit env.
CALL "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat" amd64

qt creator 5.10 failed to retrieve msvc environment error

i just installed qt creator 5.10 and i opened a simple widget application this is the error that i get even without running the application
:-1: error: Failed to retrieve MSVC Environment from "D:\pograml files\visual studio2\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvarsall.bat":
'chcp' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.
'wmic' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.
i haven't found any solutions for this, if anyone could help me i would be very thankful
When Qt starts, I used to get a list of 10 errors related to MSVC kit because each detected MSVC platform compiler has an Initialization script for setting environment. like:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvarsall.bat x86_amd64
I traced the failure by running all Initialization one by one on same command line (cmd) window; In the beginning I used to run only Initialization for x86_amd64 which runs without errors thus I didn't notice anything wrong. But on same window running Initialization for next compiler " ...\vcvarsall.bat x86_amd64" the error appeared which in my case was something like:
" ..program Files\MySQL\Utilities xxx was not expected at this time"
I just checked and found that path does not exist at all in my storage, so I removed it from PATH system env settings, and surprised things went normal after that!
To add to the answer of #John Wesley, I too had to alter my system's PATH enviroment variable to fix the "failed to retrieve msvc environment" error. However, my problem was slightly different.
In short, remove any unused directories from your PATH.
To explain, my PATH contained the following entries in the following order:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Oracle\Java\javapath;
C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath;
C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\iCLS Client\;
C:\Program Files\Intel\iCLS Client\;
C:\Windows\system32;
C:\Windows;
C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;
[lots more enties followed...]
Hence my case was different to John's because it already had the required entries of:
C:\Windows\system32;
C:\Windows;
C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;
The fix for my system was to delete the first two entries (which I do not need because I manually set my Java paths). After I did that, I reopened Qt Creator and it worked!
It has been working for the past week without problem, however, sometimes the message "failed to retrieve msvc environment" still pops up for a moment, but then disappears again.
I met this error building qt project in Qt Creator. then solved by adding some paths to my system path, which not included them before.
C:\Windows\System32
C:\Windows
C:\Windows\System32\Wbem
Then reopen Qt Creator.
I faced the same problem as you. I use Visual Studio 2017 Community Edition with Qt 5.6.0. Windows 10.
In the beginning, I used "Visual Studio Installer" to repair. However it does not work.
Then I append "C:\Windows\System32" to "PATH" variable to Environment variables" since chcp is a exe in System3 and somehow I cannot find "C:\Windows\System32" in "PATH".
After that, I delete the Visual Studio (C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio) directly from File Explorer. ( I shift+deleted it )
Then re-install the "Visual Studio 2017" again.
It works!
I do not know which step is important. I think to add System32 to PATH variable and re-install VS2017 may the solution
In my case, I found the problem in my System Path variable. If the Path contains double quote anywhere, Qt emits this error.
I have meet the "error: Failed to retrieve MSVC Environment" for no reason. I deleated the debug file of my project and it does work.

How to Run MSBuild Outside of the MSVS Dev Prompt?

I've recently been busy working on making proper build scripts for a code library I've been designing, and have been stuck on getting MSBuild to properly compile for my Windows builds. What I'm trying to do is call MSBuild from a batch script without it opening the Visual Studio IDE, which it appears to constantly do if I'm not executing it from the Developer Command Prompt for Visual Studio. My script is simple enough, just calling
start C:\Program Files (x86)\...\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\MSBuild.exe <Project>.sln
Besides a few other specifiers tagged onto the end of it, that's what I'm trying to use to run my Windows builds. The issue here is that whenever this code is called outside of the VS Dev Prompt, Visual Studio itself opens, not building the code at all. I couldn't find anyone else struggling with this same issue either, as it seems to be new to the integration of MSBuild and Visual Studio. Testing with older versions of MSBuild went to show that I could build projects as I wanted to outside of the Dev Prompt. Could I be missing some environment variable supplied in the Dev Prompt that changes the executable behavior? I couldn't seem to find any executable specifiers that would change this, either.
Maybe I'm taking a completely wrong approach to this problem? My end goal is to provide consumers with a collection of build scripts, one for each platform they're targeting, so I am definitely open to other solutions.
The canonical answer:
You can use the devenv command with the /build command line option and the name of your project file.
Alternatively, you can run one of the vcvars*.bat scripts to set up the necessary environment and then use msbuild.
For more info, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/cpp/build/building-on-the-command-line.
Update: Contrary to the official advice above, this is what works on my laptop with VS2017 community edition.
Setup the environment by running the bat file that is targeted by the "developer command prompt for VS2017". (Right-click on that in the start menu, then select "Open file location" then right-click on the shortcut and select "properties". For me that is "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\Common7\Tools\VsDevCmd.bat".
You should call this file from your build script.
cd to your project directory and then use msbuild like this:
msbuild My-project.vcxproj /p:Configuration=Release
For some really strange reason I can use the devenv method if I open the official developer command prompt but launching devenv from another command prompt even with the environment variables set does nothing. (And I even compared the set of environment variables in both command prompts and they are equal.)
How to Run MSBuild Outside of the MSVS Dev Prompt?
If the necessary environment not be set correct, then the build command becomes " mysolution.sln". And executing it indeed starts VS. So you should run the vcvars*.bat scripts to set up the necessary environment and then use msbuild. Following is my a batch script, it has been working for some time, you can check it:
#echo OFF
call "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Enterprise\Common7\Tools\VsDevCmd.bat"
echo "Starting Build for all Projects with proposed changes"
MSBuild.exe "C:\Users\Admin\Source\repos\MyTestProject\MyTestProject.sln"
pause
echo "All builds completed."
Here is the test sample result:
See How to create a Simple Build Script for Visual Studio from the Command Line? for more details.

Visual Studio Command Prompt

As soon as I open the VS cmd prompt it says "ERROR: Cannot determine the location of the VS Common Tools folder." I'm trying to compile and eventually run my program using a compile.bat and run.bat file.
My program successfully compiled ONCE when I had the following in my compile.bat file:
call "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat"
FileMgr.sln /rebuild debug
pause
After it worked, I tried adding the path of vcvarsall.bat in the variable "Path" in Environment Variables, hoping I wouldn't need that initial call line in the .bat file. This didn't work so I deleted the newly added path from "Path" but now I'm getting this error.
This can only go wrong if the registry is messed up on your machine or the VS install didn't go well. The .bat file reads the setting from the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7\10.0 value. Insert Wow6432Node for a 64-bit operating system. Double-check with regedit.exe, the SysInternals' ProcMon utility is always handy to troubleshoot registry problems.
Get your machine stable again, ask questions about that at superuser.com. Try a VS2010 repair to fix the registry first, reinstall next. Shove it out of a 4th story window if all fails.

'cl' is not recognized as an internal or external command,

I am trying to compile a hello world program in Qt Using Qt Creator.
I am getting 'cl' is not recognized as an internal or external command.
I am using Windows 7 and both VS 2008 and 2010 installed in it.
When I use Mingw it is compiling fine but if use vs 2008 it is giving this error.
After Setting Env Path = ..;..;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\bin also it is showing the same error.
That error happens because cl isn't in your path. You need to add it there. The recommended way to do this is to launch a developer command prompt.
Quoting the article Use the Microsoft C++ toolset from the command line:
On the desktop, open the Windows Start menu. In Windows 11, choose the All apps button to open the list of installed apps. In Windows 10,
the list is open to the left. Scroll down the list to find and open
the folder (not the app) for your version of Visual Studio, for
example, Visual Studio 2022.
In the folder, choose the Developer Command Prompt for your version of Visual Studio. This shortcut starts a developer command
prompt window that uses the default build architecture of 32-bit,
x86-native tools to build 32-bit, x86-native code. If you prefer a
non-default build architecture, choose one of the native or cross
tools command prompts to specify the host and target architecture.
For an even faster way to open a developer command prompt, enter
developer command prompt in the desktop search box. Then choose the
result you want.
As the article notes, there are several different shortcuts for setting up different toolsets - you need to pick the suitable one.
If you already have a plain Command Prompt window open, you can run the batch file vcvarsall.bat with the appropriate argument to set up the environment variables. Quoting the same article:
At the command prompt, use the CD command to change to the Visual Studio installation directory. Then, use CD again to change to the
subdirectory that contains the configuration-specific command files.
For Visual Studio 2019 and Visual Studio 2017, use the
VC\Auxiliary\Build subdirectory. For Visual Studio 2015, use the VC
subdirectory.
Enter the command for your preferred developer environment. For example, to build ARM code for UWP on a 64-bit platform, using the
latest Windows SDK and Visual Studio compiler toolset, use this
command line:
vcvarsall.bat amd64_arm uwp
From the article, the possible values for the first argument are the following:
x86 (x86 32-bit native)
x86_amd64 or x86_x64 (x64 on x86 cross)
x86_arm (ARM on x86 cross)
x86_arm64 (ARM64 on x86 cross)
amd64 or x64 (x64 64-bit native)
amd64_x86 or x64_x86 (x86 on x64 cross)
amd64_arm or x64_arm (ARM on x64 cross)
amd64_arm64 or x64_arm64 (ARM64 on x64 cross)
I had the same problem.
Try to make a bat-file to start the Qt Creator. Add something like this to the bat-file:
call "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\bin\vcvars32.bat"
"C:\QTsdk\qtcreator\bin\qtcreator"
Now I can compile and get:
jom 1.0.8 - empower your cores
11:10:08: The process "C:\QTsdk\qtcreator\bin\jom.exe" exited normally.
Make sure you restart your computer after you install the Build Tools.
This was what was causing the error for me.
I had the same problem and I solved it by switching to MinGW from MSVC2010.
Select the Project Tab from your left pane. Then select the "Target". From there change Qt version to MinGW instead of VC++.
You will have to set environmental variables properly for each compiler. There are commands on your Program menu for each compiler that does that, while opening a command prompt.
Another option is of course to use the IDE for building your application.
I had this problem because I forgot to select "Visual C++" when I was installing Visual Studio.
To add it, see: https://stackoverflow.com/a/31568246/1054322
I had the same issue for a long time and I spent God knows how much on it until I accidentally figured what to do. This solution worked on windows 10. All you need to do is to add C:\WINDOWS\System32 to Path variable under User Variables in Environmental Variables... Note that if you add this to the system variables, it may also work. But, that didn't work for me.
You can use Command prompt for VS 2010 and then select the path that your boost located. Use "bootstrap.bat", you can successfully install it.
For me, this was related to the scenario described by Smi, with the difference being that vcvarsall.bat itself was failing due to an invalid path.
This was cause by line-breaks within the path, which meant vcvarsall.bat couldn't find the common tools directory for some reason.
I sometimes get this problem when changing from Debug to Release or vice-versa. Closing and reopening QtCreator and building again solves the problem for me.
Qt Creator 2.8.1; Qt 5.1.1 (MSVC2010, 32bit)
I faced this error too, checked that there are multiple versions of common tool variables for visual studio in my environment variables (VS120COMNTOOLS, VS110COMNTOOLS and so on) for different visual studio versions.
I removed the ones I did not need from the environmental variables and the issue was resolved.
I was facing the same issue and tried many solutions but nothing work ( I was using vscode 2017) . I just upgraded vscode to 2022 version and the problem is automatically