I'm getting errors when trying to run the HTTP server example that comes with the source of the boost library, under the path: boost_1_59_0/libs/asio/example/cpp11/http/server/.
I already ran this following commands in the boost_1_59_0 directory:
$ ./bootstrap.sh
$ sudo ./bjam install
$ sudo ./b2 install
After installing all targets, i tried to compile the main.cpp and the server.cpp with this command: g++ -std=c++0x -o main main.cpp -I "/home/user/Desktop/boost_1_59_0" -L "/home/user/Desktop/boost_1_59_0/libs/" -lboost_system.
Any suggestion on how to compile this server example?
I linked all files from the boost_1_59_0/libs/asio/example/cpp11/http/server/ folder after the main.cpp, as #Richard Hodges suggested. It still didn't work, i got errors concerning lpthread, so i added it to the compiling options. The program compiled but it failed the execution, returning an error saying that it didn't find the library libboost_system.so.1.59.0. I tried linking the folders with -L /path/to/library but it didn't work.
Solution:
My compilation command:
g++ -std=gnu++0x -o main main.cpp server.cpp connection.cpp connection_manager.cpp reply.cpp mime_types.cpp request_handler.cpp request_parser.cpp -I "/home/user/Desktop/boost_1_59_0" -lboost_system -lpthread
I solved it with this commands:
$ LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/local/lib/"
$ sudo ldconfig
And then I just ran the executable and it worked!
Here's a simple makefile I just concocted that works:
all:server
CPPFLAGS+=-std=c++11 -Wall -pedantic
CPPFLAGS+=-g -O2
CPPFLAGS+=-pthread
LDFLAGS+=-lboost_system
%.o:%.cpp
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $^ -c -o $#
server:$(patsubst %.cpp,%.o,$(wildcard *.cpp))
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $^ -o $# $(LDFLAGS)
It runs make:
g++ -std=c++11 -Wall -pedantic -g -O2 -pthread connection.cpp -c -o connection.o
g++ -std=c++11 -Wall -pedantic -g -O2 -pthread connection_manager.cpp -c -o connection_manager.o
g++ -std=c++11 -Wall -pedantic -g -O2 -pthread main.cpp -c -o main.o
g++ -std=c++11 -Wall -pedantic -g -O2 -pthread mime_types.cpp -c -o mime_types.o
g++ -std=c++11 -Wall -pedantic -g -O2 -pthread reply.cpp -c -o reply.o
g++ -std=c++11 -Wall -pedantic -g -O2 -pthread request_handler.cpp -c -o request_handler.o
g++ -std=c++11 -Wall -pedantic -g -O2 -pthread request_parser.cpp -c -o request_parser.o
g++ -std=c++11 -Wall -pedantic -g -O2 -pthread server.cpp -c -o server.o
g++ -std=c++11 -Wall -pedantic -g -O2 -pthread connection.o connection_manager.o main.o mime_types.o reply.o request_handler.o request_parser.o server.o -o server -lboost_system
And the test program runs:
$ ./server 0.0.0.0 9889 . &
$ GET http://localhost:9889/main.cpp > main.cpp.0
Check the files
$ md5sum main.cpp*
be5dc1c26b5942101a7895de6baedcee main.cpp
be5dc1c26b5942101a7895de6baedcee main.cpp.0
Don't forget to kill the server when you're done
Related
I am trying to run makefile but I cant make him find the files I add to it unless I put full path of the file: /home/"user_name"/CLionProjects/Ass1/src/main.cpp
I try to run the makefile when I am in Ass1 so as much that I understand the makefile should find the main.cpp .
Would love to know where I am wrong here, thank you.
what I write:
all: clean compile link
link:
g++ -o /bin/main /home/daniel/CLionProjects/Ass1/bin/main.o /home/daniel/CLionProjects/Ass1/bin/Workout.o /home/daniel/CLionProjects/Ass1/bin/Trainer.o /home/daniel/CLionProjects/Ass1/bin/Studio.o
compile:
g++ -g -Wall -Weffc++ -c -o bin/main.o /home/daniel/CLionProjects/Ass1/src/main.cpp
g++ -g -Wall -Weffc++ -c -o bin/Studio.o /home/daniel/CLionProjects/Ass1/src/Studio.cpp
g++ -g -Wall -Weffc++ -c -o bin/Workout.o /home/daniel/CLionProjects/Ass1/src/Workout.cpp
g++ -g -Wall -Weffc++ -c -o bin/Trainer.o /home/daniel/CLionProjects/Ass1/src/Trainer.cpp
clean:
rm -f bin/*
what I want to write and cant:
all: clean compile link
link:
g++ -o /bin/main /bin/main.o /bin/Workout.o /bin/Trainer.o /bin/Studio.o
compile:
g++ -g -Wall -Weffc++ -c -o bin/main.o /src/main.cpp
g++ -g -Wall -Weffc++ -c -o bin/Studio.o /src/Studio.cpp
g++ -g -Wall -Weffc++ -c -o bin/Workout.o /src/Workout.cpp
g++ -g -Wall -Weffc++ -c -o bin/Trainer.o /src/Trainer.cpp
clean:
rm -f bin/*
the error I get:
rm -f bin/*
g++ -g -Wall -Weffc++ -c -o bin/main.o /src/main.cpp
g++: error: /src/main.cpp: No such file or directory
g++: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
make: *** [makefile:7: compile] Error 1
When I try to use the cplex from IBM in my code and try to compile it, it shows the following error. I've provided the path to the cplex include file and the concert include file, but it still says 'ilcplex/ilocplex.h' file not found.
test: test.o assembly.pb.o Mesh.o Assembly.o Part.o Mate.o MateConnector.o ConstraintsMath.o ConnectGraph.o Model.o myOptimizer.o
g++ test.o assembly.pb.o Mesh.o Assembly.o Part.o Mate.o MateConnector.o ConnectGraph.o ConstraintsMath.o Model.o myOptimizer.o -o test -lprotobuf
test.o: test.cc assembly.pb.h Assembly.h Mate.h Model.h Mesh.h Part.h MateConnector.h ConnectGraph.h ConstraintsMath.h myOptimizer.h
g++ -Wall -g -std=c++11 -c test.cc
Mesh.o: Mesh.cc Mesh.h
g++ -Wall -g -std=c++11 -c Mesh.cc
Assembly.o: Assembly.cc Assembly.h Mate.h Model.h Mesh.h MateConnector.h ConnectGraph.h myOptimizer.h
g++ -Wall -g -std=c++11 -c Assembly.cc
Part.o: Part.cc Part.h Model.h Mesh.h MateConnector.h
g++ -Wall -g -std=c++11 -c Part.cc
Mate.o: Mate.cc Mate.h Model.h Mesh.h MateConnector.h
g++ -Wall -g -std=c++11 -c Mate.cc
assembly.pb.o: assembly.pb.cc assembly.pb.h
g++ -Wall -g -std=c++11 -c assembly.pb.cc
MateConnector.o: MateConnector.cc MateConnector.h ConstraintsMath.h Model.h
g++ -Wall -g -std=c++11 -c MateConnector.cc
ConstraintsMath.o: ConstraintsMath.cc ConstraintsMath.h
g++ -Wall -g -std=c++11 -c ConstraintsMath.cc
ConnectGraph.o: ConnectGraph.cc ConnectGraph.h Part.h MateConnector.h
g++ -Wall -g -std=c++11 -c ConnectGraph.cc
Model.o: Model.cc Model.h Mesh.h Mate.h
g++ -Wall -g -std=c++11 -c Model.cc
myOptimizer.o: myOptimizer.cc myOptimizer.h
g++ -DIL_STD -I/Applications/CPLEX_Studio129/cplex/include -I/Applications/CPLEX_Studio129/concert/include \
-Wall -g -std=c++11 -c myOptimizer.cc \
-L/Applications/CPLEX_Studio129/concert/lib/x86-64_osx/static_pic\
-L/Applications/CPLEX_Studio129/cplex/lib/x86-64_osx/static_pic \
-lcplex
clean:
rm -rf test *.o *~ *.dSYM
The error it showed is:
c++ -c -o myOptimizer.o myOptimizer.cc
myOptimizer.cc:4:10: fatal error: 'ilcplex/ilocplex.h' file not found
#include <ilcplex/ilocplex.h>
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
make: *** [myOptimizer.o] Error 1
Following makefile works except cleaning the object files after compiling and linking. I tried make clean which does exactly what I want: deletes the executable and the object files in all folders. I also included the outputs of make and make clean. Any idea?
Makefile:
CC=g++
CFLAGS=-c -std=c++11 -O2 -O3
SOURCES=main.cpp\
BoundaryConditions/BoundaryConditions.cpp\
Cell/Cell.cpp\
Face/Face.cpp\
Formulation/Explicit/Explicit.cpp\
Formulation/Implicit/Implicit.cpp\
Grid/Grid.cpp\
Grid/ReadGrid.cpp\
Grid/SetGrid.cpp\
Init/Init.cpp\
InterFlux/Interflux.cpp\
InterFlux/Roe/Roe.cpp\
Matrix5/Operators.cpp\
Output/Output.cpp\
Solver/GaussSeidel.cpp\
Vector/Vector.cpp
OBJECTS=$(SOURCES:.cpp=.o)
EXECUTABLE=codeBaku
all: $(SOURCES) $(EXECUTABLE)
$(EXECUTABLE): $(OBJECTS)
$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(OBJECTS) -o $#
.cpp.o:
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $< -o $#
.PHONY: clean
clean:
rm -rf $(OBJECTS) $(EXECUTABLE)
Output of make:
g++ -c -std=c++11 -O2 -O3 main.cpp -o main.o
g++ -c -std=c++11 -O2 -O3 BoundaryConditions/BoundaryConditions.cpp -o BoundaryConditions/BoundaryConditions.o
g++ -c -std=c++11 -O2 -O3 Cell/Cell.cpp -o Cell/Cell.o
g++ -c -std=c++11 -O2 -O3 Face/Face.cpp -o Face/Face.o
g++ -c -std=c++11 -O2 -O3 Formulation/Explicit/Explicit.cpp -o Formulation/Explicit/Explicit.o
g++ -c -std=c++11 -O2 -O3 Formulation/Implicit/Implicit.cpp -o Formulation/Implicit/Implicit.o
g++ -c -std=c++11 -O2 -O3 Grid/Grid.cpp -o Grid/Grid.o
g++ -c -std=c++11 -O2 -O3 Grid/ReadGrid.cpp -o Grid/ReadGrid.o
g++ -c -std=c++11 -O2 -O3 Grid/SetGrid.cpp -o Grid/SetGrid.o
g++ -c -std=c++11 -O2 -O3 Init/Init.cpp -o Init/Init.o
g++ -c -std=c++11 -O2 -O3 InterFlux/Interflux.cpp -o InterFlux/Interflux.o
g++ -c -std=c++11 -O2 -O3 InterFlux/Roe/Roe.cpp -o InterFlux/Roe/Roe.o
g++ -c -std=c++11 -O2 -O3 Matrix5/Operators.cpp -o Matrix5/Operators.o
g++ -c -std=c++11 -O2 -O3 Output/Output.cpp -o Output/Output.o
g++ -c -std=c++11 -O2 -O3 Solver/GaussSeidel.cpp -o Solver/GaussSeidel.o
g++ -c -std=c++11 -O2 -O3 Vector/Vector.cpp -o Vector/Vector.o
g++ main.o BoundaryConditions/BoundaryConditions.o Cell/Cell.o Face/Face.o Formulation/Explicit/Explicit.o Formulation/Implicit/Implicit.o Grid/Grid.o Grid/ReadGrid.o Grid/SetGrid.o Init/Init.o InterFlux/Interflux.o InterFlux/Roe/Roe.o Matrix5/Operators.o Output/Output.o Solver/GaussSeidel.o Vector/Vector.o -o codeBaku
Output of make clean:
rm -rf main.o BoundaryConditions/BoundaryConditions.o Cell/Cell.o Face/Face.o Formulation/Explicit/Explicit.o Formulation/Implicit/Implicit.o Grid/Grid.o Grid/ReadGrid.o Grid/SetGrid.o Init/Init.o InterFlux/Interflux.o InterFlux/Roe/Roe.o Matrix5/Operators.o Output/Output.o Solver/GaussSeidel.o Vector/Vector.o codeBaku
It is unusual to automatically remove the object files, since that would mean everything would have to be recompiled each time, even if you only change one source file. However, if you really want to do it, you could do something like this:
all: $(SOURCES) $(EXECUTABLE)
rm $(OBJECTS)
When compiling my code I run into an issue as follows:
io.cpp:21: undefined reference to `PQconnectdb'
as well as all other instances of missing postgres function calls occurring in my code. Obviously this is a linking problem, I'm just not sure what the link issue is.
I'm compiling with the following:
mpiCC -c -O2 -g -Wall -Werror -I /usr/include/postgresql/ decisioning_mpi.cpp
g++ -c -O2 -g -Wall -Werror -I /usr/include/postgresql/ io.cpp
g++ -c -O2 -g -Wall -Werror -I /usr/include/postgresql/ calculations.cpp
g++ -c -O2 -g -Wall -Werror -I /usr/include/postgresql/ rules.cpp
g++ -c -O2 -g -Wall -Werror -I /usr/include/postgresql/ Instrument.cpp
g++ -c -O2 -g -Wall -Werror -I /usr/include/postgresql/ Backtest_Parameter_CPO.cpp
g++ -c -O2 -g -Wall -Werror -I /usr/include/postgresql/ Backtest_Trade_CPO.cpp
g++ -c -O2 -g -Wall -Werror -I /usr/include/postgresql/ Data_Bar.cpp
mpiCC -o decisioning_mpi -O2 -g -Wall -Werror -L/usr/lib -lm -lpq decisioning_mpi.o
io.o calculations.o rules.o Instrument.o Backtest_Parameter_CPO.o Backtest_Trade_CPO.o Data_Bar.o
It should be noted that this is the correct directory for libpq-fe.h and that I'm linking pq, so I'm not exactly sure why the postgres functions aren't linking correctly. I'm running Ubuntu 12.04 and installed psql (PostgreSQL) 9.1.6 from synaptic. As well I'll short circuit this, I am using #include "libpq-fe.h".
Any ideas on how I can get this linking issue resolved?
put -L/usr/lib/ -lm -lpq in the end of link command, the linker can then find the symbols
mpiCC -o decisioning_mpi -O2 -g -Wall -Werror decisioning_mpi.o io.o \
calculations.o rules.o Instrument.o Backtest_Parameter_CPO.o \
Backtest_Trade_CPO.o Data_Bar.o -L/usr/lib -lm -lpq
GCC Link Reference:
http://www.network-theory.co.uk/docs/gccintro/gccintro_18.html
I am making a makefile and one of the targets is exptrtest.o how do I use g++ to create an objectfile with that name, the name of my cpp file is exprtest.cpp not exptrtest.cpp?
exptrtest.o: exprtest.cpp
g++ -Wall -g -c exprtest.cpp
to make it more clear, this is my makefile:
all: exprtest
exprtest: exptrtest.o driver.o parser.tab.o scanner.o
g++ -Wall -g -o exprtest exptrtest.o driver.o parser.tab.o scanner.o
exptrtest.o: exprtest.cpp
g++ -Wall -g -c exptrtest.o exprtest.cpp
driver.o: driver.cpp scanner.hpp driver.hpp
g++ -Wall -g -c driver.cpp
parser.tab.o: parser.tab.hpp parser.tab.cpp
bison parser.ypp
g++ -Wall -g -c parser.tab.cpp
scanner.o: scanner.cpp scanner.hpp
flex -t scanner.ll > scanner.cpp
g++ -Wall -g -c scanner.cpp
clean:
rm parser.tab.hpp parser.tab.cpp scanner.cpp
I'm getting the error:
"g++: error: exptrtest.o: No such file or directory
make: * [exprtest] Error 1"
Use the -o option in conjunction with -c.
exptrtest.o: exprtest.cpp
g++ -Wall -g -c exprtest.cpp -o exptrtest.o