I am doing a c++ assignment and I am using visual studio express. In my header.h file I have the following libraries:
#include <cstdlib>
#include<iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
#include <vector>
#include<iomanip>
#ifndef _HEADER_H_
#define _HEADER_H_
using namespace std;
and on my main.cpp and Source.cpp I have a reference to the Header.h:
#include"Header.h"
It seams that the libraries are not recognized since I get the following errors:
Severity Code Description Project File Line
Error C2079 'ss' uses undefined class 'std::basic_stringstream<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>'
Error C2440 'initializing': cannot convert from 'std::string' to 'int'
Error C2780 'std::basic_istream<_Elem,_Traits> &std::getline(std::basic_istream<_Elem,_Traits> &,std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Alloc> &)': expects 2 arguments - 3 provided
Error C2784 'std::basic_istream<_Elem,_Traits> &std::getline(std::basic_istream<_Elem,_Traits> &,std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Alloc> &,const _Elem)': could not deduce template argument for 'std::basic_istream<_Elem,_Traits> &' from 'int'
Error C2780 'std::basic_istream<_Elem,_Traits> &std::getline(std::basic_istream<_Elem,_Traits> &&,std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Alloc> &)': expects 2 arguments - 3 provided
Error C2784 'std::basic_istream<_Elem,_Traits> &std::getline(std::basic_istream<_Elem,_Traits> &&,std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Alloc> &,const _Elem)': could not deduce template argument for 'std::basic_istream<_Elem,_Traits> &&' from 'int'
Error C2780 'std::basic_istream<_Elem,_Traits> &std::getline(std::basic_istream<_Elem,_Traits> &,std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Alloc> &)': expects 2 arguments - 3 provided
Error C2784 'std::basic_istream<_Elem,_Traits> &std::getline(std::basic_istream<_Elem,_Traits> &,std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Alloc> &,const _Elem)': could not deduce template argument for 'std::basic_istream<_Elem,_Traits> &' from 'int'
However the project runs fine in Visual studio professional. But we have been asked to do it in Express.
Please help
Thank you
The failing code would be nice, but it looks as if you are missing the
#include <sstream>
header. The full suite seems to have that included in some other header file, hence the different behavior.
Related
I'm working on a asteroids game replica. This error I'm getting is beyond my understanding so I hope you can help.
In my code I have a class name asteroid that stores every asteroid object. Within this class I have a public function that's called create() which has the parameter sf::ConvexShape (if you don't know what sf::ConvexShape is, it is a function in the SFML library). I also have a std::map<asteroid, sf::ConvexShape> to store asteroid objects as the key and their shapes as the .second
The error is a runtime error, everything is fine in the compiler. The error reports are gibberish to me, but there was a part that mentioned "iterator" and "std::vector" which makes me think I'm doing something wrong passing iterators to the create() function?
Here is the error log:
Error 5 error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::vector<_Ty,_Alloc> &,const std::vector<_Ty,_Alloc> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::vector<_Ty,_Alloc> &' from 'const asteroid' C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\include\xstddef 180 1 SFML testing
Error 10 error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt> &,const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt> &' from 'const asteroid' C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\include\xstddef 180 1 SFML testing
Error 12 error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> &,const std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> &' from 'const asteroid' C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\include\xstddef 180 1 SFML testing
Error 9 error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::move_iterator<_RanIt> &,const std::move_iterator<_RanIt2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::move_iterator<_RanIt> &' from 'const asteroid' C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\include\xstddef 180 1 SFML testing
Error 8 error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Alloc> &,const std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Alloc> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Alloc> &' from 'const asteroid' C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\include\xstddef 180 1 SFML testing
Error 6 error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Alloc> &,const _Elem *)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Alloc> &' from 'const asteroid' C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\include\xstddef 180 1 SFML testing
Error 4 error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::_Tree<_Traits> &,const std::_Tree<_Traits> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::_Tree<_Traits> &' from 'const asteroid' C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\include\xstddef 180 1 SFML testing
Error 11 error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::_Revranit<_RanIt,_Base> &,const std::_Revranit<_RanIt2,_Base2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::_Revranit<_RanIt,_Base> &' from 'const asteroid' C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\include\xstddef 180 1 SFML testing
Error 7 error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const _Elem *,const std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Alloc> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const _Elem *' from 'const asteroid' C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\include\xstddef 180 1 SFML testing
Error 13 error C2676: binary '<' : 'const asteroid' does not define this operator or a conversion to a type acceptable to the predefined operator C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\include\xstddef 180 1 SFML testing
Also full sauce here.
Why am I getting these errors? How can I fix it?
Let me know if there is something I forgot to mention, its hard to know what to ask when I don't understand the problem.
std::map stores things in a sorted order. If you don't tell it how to sort, it will use operator <. Your problem is that given:
asteroid a, b;
a < b; // Not defined.
You need something like:
bool operator <( const asteroid& lhs, const asteroid& rhs)
{
????
}
Except that you can't use the position (because that keeps changing). Perhaps you should do:
class asteroid
{
static unsigned global_id;
unsigned id;
.... // Previous contents as before.
}
asteroid::asteroid() : id (global_id++) { ... }
and then
bool operator <( const asteroid& lhs, const asteroid& rhs)
{
lhs.id < rhs.id;
}
I am tightening up some rendering code and instead of storing all my renderable objects in a plain ol vector I decided to use a priority queue (this way things like transparency can be automatically prioritized correctly). I cannot get it to work with a list as the underlying data structure however. I have tried it using both a functor and by overloading the < operator. It complains about:
Error 8 error C2676: binary '-' : 'std::_List_iterator<std::_List_val<std::_List_simple_types<IRenderable *>>>' does not define this operator or a conversion to a type acceptable to the predefined operator c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 12.0\vc\include\algorithm 2425 1 ObjLoaded
Error 4 error C2676: binary '-' : 'std::_List_unchecked_iterator<std::_List_val<std::_List_simple_types<IRenderable *>>>' does not define this operator or a conversion to a type acceptable to the predefined operator c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 12.0\vc\include\algorithm 2331 1 ObjLoaded
Error 7 error C2784: 'unknown-type std::operator -(const std::_Revranit<_RanIt,_Base> &,const std::_Revranit<_RanIt2,_Base2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::_Revranit<_RanIt,_Base> &' from 'std::_List_iterator<std::_List_val<std::_List_simple_types<IRenderable *>>>' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 12.0\vc\include\algorithm 2425 1 ObjLoaded
Error 3 error C2784: 'unknown-type std::operator -(const std::_Revranit<_RanIt,_Base> &,const std::_Revranit<_RanIt2,_Base2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::_Revranit<_RanIt,_Base> &' from 'std::_List_unchecked_iterator<std::_List_val<std::_List_simple_types<IRenderable *>>>' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 12.0\vc\include\algorithm 2331 1 ObjLoaded
Error 6 error C2784: 'unknown-type std::operator -(const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt> &,const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt> &' from 'std::_List_iterator<std::_List_val<std::_List_simple_types<IRenderable *>>>' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 12.0\vc\include\algorithm 2425 1 ObjLoaded
Error 2 error C2784: 'unknown-type std::operator -(const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt> &,const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt> &' from 'std::_List_unchecked_iterator<std::_List_val<std::_List_simple_types<IRenderable *>>>' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 12.0\vc\include\algorithm 2331 1 ObjLoaded
Error 5 error C2784: 'unknown-type std::operator -(std::move_iterator<_RanIt> &,const std::move_iterator<_RanIt2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'std::move_iterator<_RanIt> &' from 'std::_List_iterator<std::_List_val<std::_List_simple_types<IRenderable *>>>' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 12.0\vc\include\algorithm 2425 1 ObjLoaded
Error 1 error C2784: 'unknown-type std::operator -(std::move_iterator<_RanIt> &,const std::move_iterator<_RanIt2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'std::move_iterator<_RanIt> &' from 'std::_List_unchecked_iterator<std::_List_val<std::_List_simple_types<IRenderable *>>>' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 12.0\vc\include\algorithm 2331 1 ObjLoaded
This is how I am declaring the priority queue:
priority_queue<IRenderable*, list<IRenderable*>> m_renderlist;
with the overloaded < operator. If I make one simple change, everything runs:
priority_queue<IRenderable*, vector<IRenderable*>> m_renderlist;
Any Idea why might be happening here? For completeness, here is my overload and functor:
bool IRenderable::operator<(const IRenderable* comp)
{
if (this->GetPriority() < comp->GetPriority())
return true;
return false;
}
//class IRenderableComp
//{
//public:
// bool operator()(const IRenderable* first, const IRenderable* second)
// {
// if (first->GetPriority() < second->GetPriority())
// return true;
// return false;
// }
//};
Not super important because I can get it working with vectors, but this little stuff bugs me and I want to understand why. Any insight would be appreciated. Thanks
23.6.4/1 Any sequence container with random access iterator and supporting operations front(), push_back() and pop_back() can be used to instantiate priority_queue.
23.3.5.1/1 list is a sequence container that supports bidirectional iterators...
Emphasis mine.
I have a problem with the container map. I need to store my own class Person in key but i have error C2784 (i.e., "The compiler cannot determine a template argument from the supplied function arguments."). It's example from the book "Ivor Horton's beginning Visual C++ 2010"
#include<map>
#include<string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void main()
{
class Person{
public:
string c_name,c_surname;
Person(string name,string surname){
c_name=name;
c_surname=surname;
}
};
map<Person,string> phonebook;
phonebook.insert(make_pair(Person("Mel","GIBSON"),"24 32 23"));
phonebook[Person("Mel2","Gibson2")]="243 32 23";
/* it doesn`t work too
typedef pair<Person,string> Entry;
Entry entry1= Entry(Person("Jack","Jones"),"213 567 1234");
phonebook.insert(entry1);*/
system("Pause");
}
Error 1 error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Alloc> &,const _Elem *)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Alloc> &' from 'const main::Person' e:\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional 125 1 AllClasses
Error 2 error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const _Elem *,const std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Alloc> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const _Elem *' from 'const main::Person' e:\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional 125 1 AllClasses
Error 3 error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Alloc> &,const std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Alloc> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Alloc> &' from 'const main::Person' e:\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional 125 1 AllClasses
Error 4 error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::_Tree<_Traits> &,const std::_Tree<_Traits> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::_Tree<_Traits> &' from 'const main::Person' e:\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional 125 1 AllClasses
Error 5 error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::unique_ptr<_Ty,_Dx> &,const std::unique_ptr<_Ty2,_Dx2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::unique_ptr<_Ty,_Dx> &' from 'const main::Person' e:\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional 125 1 AllClasses
Error 6 error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt> &,const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt> &' from 'const main::Person' e:\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional 125 1 AllClasses
Error 7 error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::_Revranit<_RanIt,_Base> &,const std::_Revranit<_RanIt2,_Base2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::_Revranit<_RanIt,_Base> &' from 'const main::Person' e:\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional 125 1 AllClasses
Error 8 error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> &,const std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> &' from 'const main::Person' e:\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional 125 1 AllClasses
Error 9 error C2676: binary '<' : 'const main::Person' does not define this operator or a conversion to a type acceptable to the predefined operator e:\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional 125 1 AllClasses
The problem here is that std::map requires your keys to be comparable with the < operator. Custom structures/classes are not that by default, you need to make a custom operator< for comparison.
In C++03 you could not use local classes (classes defined within functions) as template arguments.
In C++11 you can.
So one fix is to update the compiler (there is Visual C++ 2013), and another fix is to move the class definition out of main.
By the way, void main is invalid as standard C++, and as standard C, and it's more to type than standard int main. If your book has void main, then that's a very ungood book. Microsoft's examples that include void main are also very ungood.
Also, by the way, the
system("Pause");
at the end is also very ungood practice because
it is not necessary, has no advantage, but
it makes the program more difficult to use and has some other problems, and to top it all,
it's Windows-specific, non-portable code.
To run a console program so that it stops at the end
in Visual Studio use Ctrl+F5, or
in Visual Studio place a breakpoint at the end of main (just click in the left margin) and run it with debugging (e.g. via keypress F5), or
run it from a command interpreter.
UPDATE: the now added error messages (even the first one) mention operator<. You need to define that also. That is, define an operator< function for your class Person.
I'll be very pleased if you help.
My IDE is VS2010.
I'm using boost 1.47.0, especially boost::asio.
After some days of developing I decided to add log4cxx.
log4cxx needs to change calling convention to __stdcall
I surprisingly got lots of compiling error. They are ~ 70 errors.
I've googled a bit and found these:
#define BOOST_BIND_ENABLE_STDCALL
#define BOOST_MEM_FN_ENABLE_STDCALL
It helps. Now there are just ~10 errors.
Here there are:
1>ClCompile:
1> main.cpp
1>D:\Development\lib\boost_1_47_0\boost/detail/interlocked.hpp(61): error C2373: '_InterlockedCompareExchange' : redefinition; different type modifiers
1> C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\intrin.h(214) : see declaration of '_InterlockedCompareExchange'
1>D:\Development\lib\boost_1_47_0\boost/detail/interlocked.hpp(62): error C2373: '_InterlockedExchange' : redefinition; different type modifiers
1> C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\intrin.h(192) : see declaration of '_InterlockedExchange'
1>D:\Development\lib\boost_1_47_0\boost/detail/interlocked.hpp(63): error C2373: '_InterlockedExchangeAdd' : redefinition; different type modifiers
1> C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\intrin.h(204) : see declaration of '_InterlockedExchangeAdd'
1>D:\Development\lib\boost_1_47_0\boost/smart_ptr/detail/sp_counted_base_w32.hpp(92): error C2446: '==' : no conversion from 'long' to 'long (__stdcall *)(volatile long *,long,long)'
1> Conversion from integral type to pointer type requires reinterpret_cast, C-style cast or function-style cast
1>D:\Development\lib\boost_1_47_0\boost/smart_ptr/detail/sp_counted_base_w32.hpp(92): error C2040: '==' : 'long (__stdcall *)(volatile long *,long,long)' differs in levels of indirection from 'long'
1>D:\Development\lib\boost_1_47_0\boost/smart_ptr/detail/sp_counted_base_w32.hpp(92): error C3861: '_InterlockedCompareExchange': identifier not found
1>D:\Development\lib\boost_1_47_0\boost/smart_ptr/detail/spinlock_w32.hpp(62): error C3861: '_InterlockedExchange': identifier not found
1>D:\Development\lib\boost_1_47_0\boost/smart_ptr/detail/spinlock_w32.hpp(62): error C2440: 'initializing' : cannot convert from 'long (__stdcall *)(volatile long *,long)' to 'long'
1> There is no context in which this conversion is possible
1>D:\Development\lib\boost_1_47_0\boost/asio/detail/impl/signal_set_service.ipp(74): error C2664: 'signal' : cannot convert parameter 2 from 'void (__stdcall *)(int)' to 'void (__cdecl *)(int)'
1> None of the functions with this name in scope match the target type
1>D:\Development\lib\boost_1_47_0\boost/asio/detail/impl/signal_set_service.ipp(246): error C2664: 'signal' : cannot convert parameter 2 from 'void (__stdcall *)(int)' to 'void (__cdecl *)(int)'
1> None of the functions with this name in scope match the target type
1>main.cpp(20): warning C4007: 'main' : must be '__cdecl'
How can I solve them?
Any little ideas or hints?
You also need
#define BOOST_USE_WINDOWS_H
and possibly /Gz (__stdcall)
If your code looks something like:
#include "log4cxx/logger.h"
#include "log4cxx/basicconfigurator.h"
#include "log4cxx/helpers/exception.h"
using namespace log4cxx;
using namespace log4cxx::helpers;
int main()
{
//stuff
}
and you compile with -llog4cxx then you should be fine.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <regex>
#include <ios>
#include <locale>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
const wstring wstr(L"<(.|\\n)*?>");
static const wregex wr(wstr);
wstring line (L"<tag>Random text<tag>");
wstring line2 (L"");
wcout << regex_replace<wchar_t>(line,wr,line2) << endl;
}
Compiler says:
ClCompile:
html.cpp
c:\users\usr\documents\visual studio 2010\projects\html\html\html.cpp(34): error C2784: std::basic_string<_Elem> std::tr1::regex_replace(const std::basic_string<_Elem> &,const std::tr1::basic_regex<_Elem,_RxTraits> &,const std::basic_string<_Elem> &,std::tr1::regex_constants::match_flag_type): not able to output argument template "const std::tr1::basic_regex<_Elem,wchar_t> &" from "const std::tr1::wregex"
c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\regex(2739): look to typedef "std::tr1::regex_replace"
c:\users\usr\documents\visual studio 2010\projects\html\html\html.cpp(34): error C2784: std::basic_string<_Elem> std::tr1::regex_replace(const std::basic_string<_Elem> &,const std::tr1::basic_regex<_Elem,_RxTraits> &,const std::basic_string<_Elem> &,std::tr1::regex_constants::match_flag_type): not able to output argument template for "const std::tr1::basic_regex<_Elem,wchar_t> &" from "const std::tr1::wregex"
c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\regex(2739): look to typedef of "std::tr1::regex_replace"
c:\users\usr\documents\visual studio 2010\projects\html\html\html.cpp(34): error C2784: std::basic_string<_Elem> std::tr1::regex_replace(const std::basic_string<_Elem> &,const std::tr1::basic_regex<_Elem,_RxTraits> &,const std::basic_string<_Elem> &,std::tr1::regex_constants::match_flag_type): not able to output argument template for "const std::tr1::basic_regex<_Elem,wchar_t> &" from "const std::tr1::wregex"
c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\regex(2739): look to typedef "std::tr1::regex_replace"
Partial answer:
You should use regex_repalce this way:
wcout << regex_replace(line,wr,line2) << endl;
i.e., without the wchar_t. The first argument is for the Element Traits class, which you'd only rarely want to modify.
Edit
I've checked your code with VC++ 2010. Changing the line as I specified allowed the code to compile, and return the result as expected. Can you try it again?