Directx-11 Two vertex buffers and two input slots - c++

Question

I have a problem with setting two separate vertex buffers (and input slots). One buffer must contain vertices, the second buffer - color data. I have found this problem here:
Direct3D multiple vertex buffers, non interleaved elements
So i followed this instructions but got error message box:
Error Code: E_INVALIDARG (0x80070057)
Calling: md3dDevice->CreateBuffer(&vbd2, &initData2, &mBoxVB2)
Here's the code:
//layout array
D3D11_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC vertexDesc3[] =
{
{"POSITION", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_FLOAT, 0, 0, D3D11_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0},
{"COLOR", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT, 1, 0, D3D11_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0}
};
D3DX11_PASS_DESC passDesc;
mTech->GetPassByIndex(0)->GetDesc(&passDesc);
HR(md3dDevice->CreateInputLayout(vertexDesc3, 2, passDesc.pIAInputSignature,
passDesc.IAInputSignatureSize, &mInputLayout));
// buffers
ID3D11Buffer* mBoxVB;
ID3D11Buffer* mBoxVB2;
ID3D11Buffer* buffers[2];
buffers[0] = mBoxVB;
buffers[1] = mBoxVB2;
XMFLOAT3 vertex[] =
{
XMFLOAT3(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f) ,
XMFLOAT3(-1.0f, +1.0f, -1.0f) ,
XMFLOAT3(+1.0f, +1.0f, -1.0f) ,
XMFLOAT3(+1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f) ,
XMFLOAT3(-1.0f, -1.0f, +1.0f) ,
XMFLOAT3(-1.0f, +1.0f, +1.0f) ,
XMFLOAT3(+1.0f, +1.0f, +1.0f) ,
XMFLOAT3(+1.0f, -1.0f, +1.0f)
};
// vertex buffer
D3D11_BUFFER_DESC vbd;
vbd.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_IMMUTABLE;
vbd.ByteWidth = sizeof(XMFLOAT3) * 8;
vbd.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_VERTEX_BUFFER;
vbd.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
vbd.MiscFlags = 0;
vbd.StructureByteStride = 0;
D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA vinitData;
vinitData.pSysMem = vertex;
HR(md3dDevice->CreateBuffer(&vbd, &vinitData, &mBoxVB));
XMFLOAT4 color[] =
{
(const float*)&Colors::White ,
(const float*)&Colors::Black ,
(const float*)&Colors::Red ,
(const float*)&Colors::Green ,
(const float*)&Colors::Blue ,
(const float*)&Colors::Yellow ,
(const float*)&Colors::Cyan ,
(const float*)&Colors::Magenta
};
// where the namespace Colors is defined like
namespace Colors
{
XMGLOBALCONST XMVECTORF32 White = {1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f};
XMGLOBALCONST XMVECTORF32 Black = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f};
XMGLOBALCONST XMVECTORF32 Red = {1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f};
XMGLOBALCONST XMVECTORF32 Green = {0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f};
XMGLOBALCONST XMVECTORF32 Blue = {0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f};
XMGLOBALCONST XMVECTORF32 Yellow = {1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f};
XMGLOBALCONST XMVECTORF32 Cyan = {0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f};
XMGLOBALCONST XMVECTORF32 Magenta = {1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f};
};
// color buffer
D3D11_BUFFER_DESC vbd2;
vbd2.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_IMMUTABLE;
vbd2.ByteWidth = sizeof(XMFLOAT4) * 8;
vbd2.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_VERTEX_BUFFER;
vbd2.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
vbd2.MiscFlags = 0;
vbd2.StructureByteStride = 0;
D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA initData2;
initData2.pSysMem = color;
// here is our problem:
HR(md3dDevice->CreateBuffer(&vbd2, &initData2, &mBoxVB2));
// inside DrawScene():
UINT stride[] = {sizeof(XMFLOAT3), sizeof(XMFLOAT4)};
UINT offset[] = {0,0};
md3dImmediateContext->IASetVertexBuffers(0, 2, buffers, stride, offset);
md3dImmediateContext->IASetIndexBuffer(mBoxIB, DXGI_FORMAT_R32_UINT, 0);
// and the shaders
cbuffer cbPerObject
{
float4x4 gWorldViewProj;
};
struct VertexIn
{
float3 PosL : POSITION;
float4 Color : COLOR;
};
struct VertexOut
{
float4 PosH : SV_POSITION;
float4 Color : COLOR;
};
VertexOut VS(VertexIn vin)
{
VertexOut vout;
vout.PosH = mul(float4(vin.PosL, 1.0f), gWorldViewProj);
vout.Color = vin.Color;
return vout;
}
float4 PS(VertexOut pin) : SV_Target
{
return pin.Color;
}
technique11 ColorTech
{
pass P0
{
SetVertexShader( CompileShader( vs_5_0, VS() ) );
SetGeometryShader( NULL );
SetPixelShader( CompileShader( ps_5_0, PS() ) );
}
}
What I'm doing wrong?
BuildFX():
DWORD shaderFlags = 0;
#if defined( DEBUG ) || defined( _DEBUG )
shaderFlags |= D3D10_SHADER_DEBUG;
shaderFlags |= D3D10_SHADER_SKIP_OPTIMIZATION;
#endif
ID3D10Blob* compiledShader = 0;
ID3D10Blob* compilationMsgs = 0;
HRESULT hr = D3DX11CompileFromFile(L"FX/color.fx", 0, 0, 0, "fx_5_0", shaderFlags,
0, 0, &compiledShader, &compilationMsgs, 0);
// compilationMsgs can store errors or warnings.
if( compilationMsgs != 0 )
{
MessageBoxA(0, (char*)compilationMsgs->GetBufferPointer(), 0, 0);
ReleaseCOM(compilationMsgs);
}
// Even if there are no compilationMsgs, check to make sure there were no other errors.
if(FAILED(hr))
{
DXTrace(__FILE__, (DWORD)__LINE__, hr, L"D3DX11CompileFromFile", true);
}
HR(D3DX11CreateEffectFromMemory(compiledShader->GetBufferPointer(), compiledShader->GetBufferSize(),
0, md3dDevice, &mFX));
// Done with compiled shader.
ReleaseCOM(compiledShader);
mTech = mFX->GetTechniqueByName("ColorTech");
mfxWorldViewProj = mFX->GetVariableByName("gWorldViewProj")->AsMatrix();

Answer 1

vbd2 is uninitialised.
You've copy/pasted the code from above and not changed vbd to vbd2.