How to change the user image using cfldap? - coldfusion

I'm able to get all the values that I want from cfldap.
But when I try to update the user image I don't know how to send the correct value for the binary image attribute.
I tried getting the image variable from the cffile upload
<cffile action="UPLOAD" filefield="file" destination="c:\inetpub\wwwroot\test" nameconflict="OVERWRITE" result="image" />
Also tried using cfimage with a static image -
<cfimage action="read" source="c:\inetpub\wwwroot\test\image.png" name="anotherImage">
Or even with
<cffile action="READBINARY" file="c:\inetpub\wwwroot\test\image.png" variable="BinaryImageContent">
But in any case, when I call
<cfldap action="modify"
DN="#results.dn#"
attributes="thumbnailPhoto=#obj.image#"
modifytype="replace"
server="myserver"
username="mydomain\myuser"
password="mypass">
The #results.dn# is the DN from the user that I get before (Everything ok on that)
I created the #obj.image# to be able to try all types of variables
Also tried these params:
<cfset obj.test1 = BinaryImageContent />
<cfdump var="#imageGetBlob(anotherImage)#" />
<cfdump var="#toString(obj.test1)#" />
By the way, the error that I get its
One or more of the required attributes may be missing or incorrect or
you do not have permissions to execute this operation on the server.
The problem is that I'm using the domain administrator account to update that
(THIS ERROR IS SOLVED - The network guys hadn't given me this permission... now I have it).
Now what I'm using is the following:
<cffile action="UPLOAD" filefield="file" destination="c:\inetpub\wwwroot\test" nameconflict="OVERWRITE" result="imagem" />
<cfset filename = "C:\inetpub\wwwroot\test\#imagem.serverFile#">
<cffile action="readbinary" file="#filename#" variable="img">
<cfset imgStr = BinaryEncode(img, "hex")>
<cfset imgStr2 = REReplace(imgStr, "..", "\\\0", "ALL")>
<cfldap
action="modify"
DN="#results.dn#"
attributes="thumbnailPhoto=#imgStr2#"
modifytype="replace"
server="myserver"
username="mydomain\myuser"
password="mypass"
>
but I get this binary code
Whats strange, is that before I had a binary code like -1-41 and now, nothing similar...
and when I try to show the pic
And this is one correct image....

EDIT: The original code sample below shows how it could work if ColdFusion wouldn't have a bug (or "very unfortunate design decision") in CFLDAP.
CFLDAP encodes the parameter values you pass to it before sending them to the server. This is nice because you don't have to worry about value encoding. But... it is also not helpful because it means you can't send encoded values yourself anymore, since CF invariably encodes them again.
Bottom line: As far as LDAP is concerned, encoding a file into a hex-string is correct, but CFLDAP mangles that string before sending it to the server. Combined with the fact that CFLDAP does not accept raw binary data this means that you can't use it to update binary attributes.
The comments contain a suggestion for a 3rd-party command line tool that can easily substitute CFLDAP for this task.
You need to send an encoded string to the server as the attribute value. The encoding scheme for binary data in LDAP queries has the form of attribute=\01\02\03\ab\af\cd.
Read your image into a byte array, encode that array into a hex string and prefix every encoded byte with a backslash.
<cffile action="readbinary" file="#filename#" variable="img">
<cfset imgStr = BinaryEncode(img, "hex")>
<cfset imgStr = REReplace(imgStr, "..", "\\\0", "ALL")>
<cfldap
action="modify"
DN="#results.dn#"
attributes="thumbnailPhoto=#imgStr#"
modifytype="replace"
server="myserver"
username="mydomain\myuser"
password="mypass"
>
Also don't forget what the documentation has to say about modifyType.

Related

CFFILE creating a file with APPEND or WRITE

I'm having an issue with a coldfusion11 website, under certain conditions my attempt to create and send a report file is failing, apparently due to permission issues. I can't recreate the issue on in my test/dev environment so I need to understand what is happening for a live fix, I can't just start arbitrarily changing code on production. The current code creates the file using an APPEND action like this:
<cfset f_dir = EXCEL_PATH >
<cfset f_name = CreateUUID() & ".csv">
<cffile action="APPEND" file="#f_dir##f_name#" output="My Report "
addnewline="Yes">
<cffile action="APPEND" file="#f_dir##f_name#"
output="Title,#attributes.title#" addnewline="Yes">
Elsewhere in the code are similar functions that use WRITE as the first cffile action, like this:
<cfset f_dir = EXCEL_PATH >
<cfset f_name = CreateUUID() & ".csv">
<cffile action="WRITE" file="#f_dir##f_name#" output="My Report "
addnewline="Yes">
<cffile action="APPEND" file="#f_dir##f_name#"
output="Title,#attributes.title#" addnewline="Yes">
The code that uses WRITE first is not failing, this leads to my question:
Is there a difference between creating a file with action="APPEND" and action="WRITE" in coldfusion 11?
Ron - Write is "create" - it makes a new file. Append is used to add data to an existing file on the disk. They are different actions.
Try modifying your code as follows:
<cflock name="#f_name#">
<cfif NOT fileexists(f_dir & f_name)>
... do your WRITE action>
</cfif>
</cflock>
<cflock name="#f_name#">
.... do your APPEND action - you can be sure your file exists at this point.
</cflock>
Note, I usually use a named lock to serialize these two actions. Sometimes your code trips over file handles not quite released. Not typical but if your disk is ever thrashing it can happen.

ColdFusion 11 Data type preservation during serialization

I recently moved my code from CF9 to CF11 and I am having issues when I am trying to use serializeJSON. According to CF docs:
Starting from ColdFusion 11, the data type is preserved during the
code execution time for Query and CFCs.
SerializeJSON considers datatypes defined in the database for
serialization. If the database defines a column as a string, any
number inserted into the column will still be treated as a string by
SerializeJSON.
But I guess this is not the case....
When I am pulling data out of a varchar column in CF9 it comes out like this "docid":"123" which is what I want but in CF11 the same data look like this "docid":123 and is causing an issue with what I am trying to do.
To be more specific, my ids look like this 2001101009460111385185 which is longer than what javascript can accept and they get converted into scientific notation. With the old format I didn't have this issue because my ids were treated as a string which is what I want.
Note: my code is exactly the same on both versions of CF
Anyone had this issue before and HOW did you go around it?
Code Sample
I am calling this function via an AJAX call, this function returns an array with a struct in it. When I dump the return value after I serialize the result I can see a JSON object in my console but the quotes are missing from all the number values. In a test file I created a simple query and then I am serializing the results and everything looks good......
<cffunction name="locationData" returnformat="json" access="remote">
<cfargument name="locationid" required="yes" type="string">
<cfargument name="clientBrandid" required="yes" type="string">
<cfscript>
locationData = new mod_sigweb.components.xamplifierCFCs.location_info();
result = locationData.getLocation(locationid,clientBrandid);
</cfscript>
<cfdump var="#serializeJSON(result[1],'struct')#">
<cfabort>
<cfreturn #result#>
</cffunction>
The unfortunate workaround that I have had to use for this bug is to concatenate a space to the end of the value
<cfloop index="i" from="1" to="#ArrayLen(result)#">
<cfset result[i].docid = result[i].docid & " "/>
</cfloop>
and then the js has to be aware of this (I know, it's bad) and remove that trailing space.

How to get the temporary path of a file pulled with CFHTTP in Coldfusion?

I'm using Coldfusion8 and need to fetch images from a remote server, which I'm doing like this:
<cfhttp timeout="45" throwonerror="no" url="#variables.testFilePath#" method="get" useragent="Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.0; en-US; rv:1.8.1.12) Gecko/20080201 Firefox/2.0.0.12" getasbinary="yes" result="variables.objGet">
<cfset variables.objImage = ImageNew(variables.objGet.FileContent)>
I now need to save the image to Amazon S3, but the function I want to use:
<cfset result = s3.putObject(url.b,file.serverFile,file.contentType,'300',form.cacheControl,'30',form.acl,form.storageClass,form.keyName,GetTempDirectory())>
Requires the directory where my generated image can be found in.
Question:
Is there a way to get the directory of an image file pulled with cfhttp and converted to an image using imageNew? Or do I need to save the file to disk first? I also need to resize before storing, so I might not be able to get by without saving to disk first.
Thanks for pointers!
EDIT:
I got it working like this:
<!--- getAsBinary --->
<cfhttp timeout="45"
throwonerror="no"
url="#variables.testFilePath#"
method="get"
useragent="..."
getasbinary="yes"
result="objGet">
<!--- validate --->
<cfif len(variables.testFilePath) EQ 0>
<cfset variables.errorCount = variables.errorCount+1>
<cfset variables.failedLoads = "FILE NOT FOUND" >
<cfelse>
<cfif len(objGet.Filecontent) EQ 0>
<cfset variables.errorCount = variables.errorCount+1>
<cfset variables.failedLoads = "COULD NOT LOAD IMAGE">
<cfelseif NOT listfindnocase(variables.allow, variables.fileExt) >
<cfset variables.errorCount = variables.errorCount+1>
<cfset variables.failedLoads = "WRONG FILE TYPE">
<cfelse>
<cftry>
<cfscript>
objImage = ImageNew(objGet.FileContent);
ImageSetAntialiasing(objImage,"on");
<!--- resize/crop --->
variables.keyName = Session.loginid & "_S_";
</cfscript>
<!--- convert modified image back to binary --->
<cfset variables.filekey = toBase64( objImage )>
<!--- pass to s3.cfc --->
<cfset result = s3.putObject(variables.bucketName, variables.filekey, variables.contentType, variables.httptimeout, variables.cacheControl, variables.cacheDays, variables.acl, variables.storageClass, variables.keyName, variables.imageSrc, "true" )>
<cfcatch>
<cfset variables.errorCount = variables.errorCount+1>
<cfset variables.failedLoads = "NO IMAGE">
</cfcatch>
</cftry>
</cfif>
I need to re-convert the cropped image to binary, because the s3.putobject will otherwise do another cffile action="readBinary" and breaks on trying to construct the image file path (the image is still in temp) right here:
<cffile action="readBinary" file="#arguments.uploadDir##arguments.fileKey#" variable="binaryFileData">
While I can get the temporary file path using this trick and set uploadDir it doesn't help, because CF docs say the path must be either an absolute path starting with drive letter or slash, otherwise the www-root temp directory will be taken.
In my case the temp www-root directory was on C:/ while the temp file CFFile-Servlet was on E:/ and a relative path did not work either (file not found). So as I found no way to re-read the image from the s3.cfc, I'm now converting back to binary before calling S3.cfc. I pass another parameter (1/0) telling s3.cfc, that I'm already sending the binary image and there is no need to re-read it.
Like so:
<!--- if encoded is true, filekey already is the encoded image --->
<cfif arguments.encoded EQ "true">
<!--- already sending binary image --->
<cfset binaryFileData = arguments.fileKey>
<cfelse>
<!--- Default --->
<cffile action="readBinary" file="#arguments.uploadDir##arguments.fileKey#" variable="binaryFileData">
</cfif>
I'm not sure if this is the smartest way performance wise, but it seems to work pretty smooth. Comments are welcome!
I guess you could use path and file attributes instead of result. Generate some temporary path using GetTempDirectory() + CreateUUID(), fetch and then drop it. Plus it may be a bit more memory-efficient thatn fetching content to the variable, then writing to the intermediate file.
Cfhttp result stores the data in a memory variable.
ImageNew creates a 'ColdFusion' image meaning it's resident in memory only also. You'd have to save it to make it a physical file to send either in cfhttp or imagewrite, etc.
Without saving it to a physical file you must use cffile action = "writetobrowser" to send it to a browser but that ends up saving it in a temp location for the browser to access but wouldn't do you much good here I don't think.
http://livedocs.adobe.com/coldfusion/8/htmldocs/functions_h-im_34.html
http://livedocs.adobe.com/coldfusion/8/htmldocs/Images_19.html
AmazonS3Client has a putObject method that takes an InputStream, so you can wrap the binary data in a ByteArrayInputStream and pass it in without worrying about the backing file.
Something like this:
<cfhttp method="get" url="#local.url#" result="local.httpResult" getAsBinary="true"/>
<cfif local.httpResult.statusCode eq "200 OK">
<cfset var fileInputStream = createObject("java", "java.io.ByteArrayInputStream" ).init(local.httpResult.fileContent) />
<cfset var objectMetadata = createObject("java", "com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.ObjectMetadata" ).init() />
<cfset application.S3UTIL.s3Client.putObject("some.bucket", "folder/file.ext", local.fileInputStream, local.objectMetadata)/>
</cfif>

How do you write a image to browser as a binary stream in coldfusion?

I have a service on a Coldfusion 9 server that creates image banners on the fly for us. A separate machine has to save these files with something like:
wget http://myserver.com/services/local/bannerCreator/250x250-v3.cfm?prodID=3&percentSaving=19
The problem is that I can't think of how to get coldfusion to write out binary data without using a temporary file. At the minute the image is just displayed as an image tag like this:
<cfimage action = "writeToBrowser" source="#banner#" width="#banner.width#" height="#banner.height#" />
Any ideas? Or should I just use a temporary file?
I can't test because you're not giving any example code for how your images are generated, but have you tried something along this line?
<cfcontent reset="true" variable="#imageData#" type="image/jpg" />
Update: So I went ahead and created my own image; I'll assume you're doing something similar. This works perfectly for me:
<cfset img = imageNew("",200,200,"rgb","red") />
<cfcontent variable="#toBinary(toBase64(img))#" type="image/png" reset="true" />
This works without writing to file, and without using a virtual file system ("ramdisk")
If you have the binary bytes of an file/image, you can replace the output buffer with it's contents like so:
<cfscript>
// eg. this is how you get a file as a binary stream
// var fileBytes = fileReadBinary( '/path/to/your/file.jpg' );
// get the http response
var response = getPageContext().getFusionContext().getResponse();
// set the appropriate mime type
response.setHeader( 'Content-Type', 'image/jpg' );
// replace the output stream contents with the binary
response.getOutputStream().writeThrough( fileBytes );
// leave immediately to ensure no whitespace is added
abort;
</cfscript>
Pretty much what <cfcontent> does when you use reset="true"
The advantage of this method over <cfcontent> is that we can write it inside our cfscript based cfcs.
I found the solution above
<cfcontent variable="#toBinary(toBase64(img))#" type="image/png" reset="true" />
to not quite work for me.
Setting type="image/png" is just setting the mime type of the response. I don't think it's necessarily encoding the image as PNG. As such, generating a transparent png (image type "argb") was giving me odd colours, when compared to the <cfimage action = "writeToBrowser"...> method.
I figured that somehow I needed to explicitly encode the image data as PNG and output the binary data directly.
With some digging around in the underlying java, I came up with this, which so far seems to work for me.
This example draws a transparent png with a black circle.
<!--- create the image and draw it --->
<cfset img = ImageNew("", 23, 23, "argb")>
<cfset ImageSetDrawingColor(img, "black")>
<cfset ImageDrawOval(img, 0, 0, 21, 21, true)>
<!--- get the response object --->
<cfset response = getPageContext().getFusionContext().getResponse()>
<!--- set the response mime type --->
<cfset response.setHeader('Content-Type', 'image/png')>
<!--- get the underlying image data --->
<cfset bImage = ImageGetBufferedImage(img)>
<!--- get the magical object to do the png encoding --->
<cfset ImageIO = createObject("java", "javax.imageio.ImageIO")>
<!--- encode the image data as png and write it directly to the response stream --->
<cfset ImageIO.write(bImage, "png", response.getResponse().getOutputStream())>
I hope that helps someone!
Take out the height and width attributes and add the format attribute:
<cfimage action = "writeToBrowser" source="#banner#" format="png" />
wget should honor the redirection to the physical file CF creates in the CFFileServlet folder but if it doesn't there is a flag you can set to make it --max-redirect=10.
And as you suggest, a temporary file would work too. Just write the file and use cfheader and cfcontent to write it out. Just make sure to make the temp file name more unique.
<cfimage action="write" destination="tempfile.png" source="#banner#" format="png" />
<cfheader name="content-disposition" value="attachment; filename=banner.png" />
<cfcontent file="tempfile.png" deletefile="true" type="image/png" />
I do a similar thing, and you need to combine using tags and cfscript. There are image functions that are required. There are a lot of image functions available, once you have an image in memory as a variable. You can get the image into memory using CFFILE or CFHTTP or a number of other ways.
In my case, I read an image file into memory using CFIMAGE tag, then manipulate it with CFSCRIPT image functions by adding text to the bottom, then outputting the resulting image as a .png (or a .jpg if you prefer) to the browser. The only file stored on the server is the original image file. In your case instead of reading in an image you'd call it using a cfhttp tag as you already do. Here's my code:
<!---Get the image for processing ...--->
<cfimage action="read" source="#application.approotABS#\webcam\webcam.jpg" name="CamImage" />
<!--- prepare the text for overlay --->
<cfscript>
attr=structNew();
attr.font = "Arial";
attr.size = 15;
ImageSetDrawingColor(CamImage, "white");
ImageDrawText(CamImage, 'LIVE FROM STUDIO 1', 18,(ImageGetHeight(CamImage)-54), attr);
ImageDrawText(CamImage, '#ShowOnNow.showname#', 18,(ImageGetHeight(CamImage)-36), attr);
ImageDrawText(CamImage, datestring,18,(ImageGetHeight(CamImage)-18), attr);
</cfscript>
<!--- further down the page, output the manipulated image: ---->
<div class="webcam">
<cfimage action="writeToBrowser" source="#Camimage#" >
</div>
You can see it in action at http://hawkesburyradio.com.au/index.cfm?pid=111538
(I am using CF9 with Windows Server )

Coldfusion GetHttpRequestData()?

Does anyone have an example of how Coldfusion's GetHttpRequestData() works? I'm looking to use this func to save data from the AJAX Upload script: http://valums.com/ajax-upload/
The script works in FireFox but not Safari, Chrome, etc...
Ideas?
What error do you get?
Maybe these links will help:
http://www.coldfusionjedi.com/index.cfm/2007/7/1/Undocumented-change-to-GetHTTPRequestData-in-ColdFusion-8
http://www.bennadel.com/blog/1602-GetHTTPRequestData-Breaks-The-SOAP-Request-Response-Cycle-In-ColdFusion.htm
You might also want to read this recent thread about that script. As valums suggested, you should be able to extract the binary data from getHttpRequestData().content (when needed).
In my very limited tests, it seemed to work okay with IE8/FF/Chrome/Opera. However, I had no luck with Safari (windows). It seemed like the request data was getting mangled (or possibly misinterpreted by CF?). So the final content-type header reported by CF was incorrect, causing an http 500 error. Granted, I did not test this extensively.
Here is my quick and dirty test script (lame by design...)
<cfset uploadError = "" />
<cfif structKeyExists(FORM, "qqFile")>
<!--- upload as normal --->
<cffile action="upload" filefield="qqFile" destination="c:/temp" />
<cfelseif structKeyExists(URL, "qqFile")>
<!--- save raw content. DON'T do this on a prod server! --->
<!--- add security checks, etc... --->
<cfset FileWrite( "c:/temp/"& url.qqFile, getHttpRequestData().content) />
<cfelse>
<!--- something is missing ...--->
<cfset uploadError = "no file detected" />
</cfif>
<!--- return status old fashioned way (for compatibility) --->
<cfif not len(uploadError)>
{"success": true}
<cfelse>
<cfoutput>{error": "#uploadError#"}</cfoutput>
</cfif>
You want to look into using cffile with action="upload" to upload the file: http://cfdocs.org/cffile
GetHttpRequestData() is intended for decoding protocols like SOAP, XML-RPC, and some of the more complex REST-ful protocols. HTTP file uploads are normally done as POSTs using the multipart/form-data MIME type. Looking at http://www.cfquickdocs.com/it doesn't appear that GetHttpRequestData() has any special support for multipart data, which means you'd have to split and decode the parts yourself. Not my idea of fun, and completely unnecessary if you're just doing file uploading.
<cffile action="upload"> or <cffile action="uploadAll"> (new for CF9) should be quite sufficient for processing file uploads, even for those done via an AJAX upload script.