How to display jpg image by ImageMagicK in MFC? - c++

I have got a hard time to display jpg file at VIEW class by ImageMagicK in MFC.
The following code are my code. the problem is looking as following
image
void CTestview::DoDisplayImage(void)
{
CDC *pDC = GetDC();
if (fileposition != NULL)
AfxMessageBox(fileposition);
char m_szAppPath[255];
//m_szAppPath = (char) * fileposition;
(void)MagickCore::SetClientPath(fileposition);
InitializeMagick(fileposition);
MagickCore::RegisterStaticModules();
// Parse command line for standard shell commands, DDE, file open
Image m_Image;
m_Image.read(fileposition);
/*
char m_szAppPath[255];
(void) MagickCore::SetClientPath(m_szAppPath);
InitializeMagick(m_szAppPath);
MagickCore::RegisterStaticModules();
// Parse command line for standard shell commands, DDE, file open
CCommandLineInfo cmdInfo;
ParseCommandLine(cmdInfo);
Image master;
master.read("D:\\work\\mfc_test5\\q1.jpg");
*/
if (pDC != NULL && m_Image.isValid())
{
CRect rectClient;
GetClientRect(rectClient);
// Clear the background
pDC->FillSolidRect(rectClient, pDC->GetBkColor());
// Set up the Windows bitmap header
BITMAPINFOHEADER bmi;
bmi.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER); // Size of structure
bmi.biWidth = m_Image.columns(); // Bitmaps width in pixels
bmi.biHeight = (-1)*m_Image.rows(); // Bitmaps height n pixels
bmi.biPlanes = 1; // Number of planes in the image
bmi.biBitCount = 32; // The number of bits per pixel
bmi.biCompression = BI_RGB; // The type of compression used
bmi.biSizeImage = 0; // The size of the image in bytes
bmi.biXPelsPerMeter = 0; // Horizontal resolution
bmi.biYPelsPerMeter = 0; // Veritical resolution
bmi.biClrUsed = 0; // Number of colors actually used
bmi.biClrImportant = 0; // Colors most important
// Extract the pixels from Magick++ image object and convert to a DIB section
PixelPacket *pPixels = m_Image.getPixels(0, 0, m_Image.columns(), m_Image.rows());
RGBQUAD *prgbaDIB = 0;
HBITMAP hBitmap = CreateDIBSection
(
pDC->m_hDC, // handle to device context
(BITMAPINFO *)&bmi, // pointer to structure containing bitmap size, format, and color data
DIB_RGB_COLORS, // color data type indicator: RGB values or palette indices
(void**)&prgbaDIB, // pointer to variable to receive a pointer to the bitmap's bit values
NULL, // optional handle to a file mapping object
0 // offset to the bitmap bit values within the file mapping object
);
if (!hBitmap)
return;
unsigned long nPixels = m_Image.columns() * m_Image.rows();
RGBQUAD *pDestPixel = prgbaDIB;
// Transfer pixels, scaling to Quantum
/*
for( unsigned long nPixelCount = nPixels; nPixelCount ; nPixelCount-- )
{
pDestPixel->rgbRed = MagickCore::GetPixelRed(m_Image.constImage(),pPixels)/257;
pDestPixel->rgbGreen = MagickCore::GetPixelGreen(m_Image.constImage(),pPixels)/257;
pDestPixel->rgbBlue = MagickCore::GetPixelBlue(m_Image.constImage(),pPixels)/257;
pDestPixel->rgbReserved = 0;
++pDestPixel;
pPixels+=MagickCore::GetPixelChannels(m_Image.constImage());
}
*/
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
{
pPixels->blue = (BYTE)i;
pPixels->green = (BYTE)i;
pPixels->red = (BYTE)i;
pPixels->opacity = 0;
pPixels++;
}
// Now copy the bitmap to device.
HDC hMemDC = CreateCompatibleDC(pDC->m_hDC);
SelectObject(hMemDC, hBitmap);
BitBlt(pDC->m_hDC, 0, 0, m_Image.columns(), m_Image.rows(), hMemDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
DeleteObject(hMemDC);
}
}
Especially, at the following code does not sure.
What should I do for solving this problem?
for( int i = 0 ; i < 256 ; i++ )
{
pPixels->blue = (BYTE)i;
pPixels->green = (BYTE)i;
pPixels->red = (BYTE)i;
pPixels->opacity = 0;
pPixels++;
}
Would you please help me how do I do for solving this problem?
As you can see, the output image has black.

Related

How to Render a Bitmap from BITMAPINFOHEADER and BYTE using Direct2D

I am trying to create a C++ application which actually captures the bitmap from magnifier and render it using Direct 2d.
I am currently having the code to save the bitmap from magnifier to a file. but what I need is to do is to draw that bitmap to my window using direct 2d instead of saving it to file.
The magnifier returns image as struct in the form of MAGIMAGEHEADER and I was able to obtain BITMAPINFOHEADER and byte from it. I need to render it to a window using direct 2D.
Here is the code used to obtain the BITMAPINFOHEADER and bytes from Magnifier API
BOOL MagImageScaling(HWND hwnd, void *srcdata, MAGIMAGEHEADER srcheader, void *destdata, MAGIMAGEHEADER destheader,RECT unclipped, RECT clipped, HRGN dirty)
{
// Setup the bitmap info header
bmif.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bmif.biHeight = srcheader.height;
bmif.biWidth = srcheader.width;
bmif.biSizeImage = srcheader.cbSize;
bmif.biPlanes = 1;
bmif.biBitCount = (WORD)(bmif.biSizeImage / bmif.biHeight / bmif.biWidth * 8);
bmif.biCompression = BI_RGB;
// Prepare the buffer
if (pData != NULL)
{
delete pData;
pData = NULL;
}
pData = (BYTE*)malloc(bmif.biSizeImage);
memcpy(pData, srcdata, bmif.biSizeImage);
// The data bit is in top->bottom order, so we convert it to bottom->top order
LONG lineSize = bmif.biWidth * bmif.biBitCount / 8;
BYTE* pLineData = new BYTE[lineSize];
BYTE* pStart;
BYTE* pEnd;
LONG lineStart = 0;
LONG lineEnd = bmif.biHeight - 1;
while (lineStart < lineEnd)
{
// Get the address of the swap line
pStart = pData + (lineStart * lineSize);
pEnd = pData + (lineEnd * lineSize);
// Swap the top with the bottom
memcpy(pLineData, pStart, lineSize);
memcpy(pStart, pEnd, lineSize);
memcpy(pEnd, pLineData, lineSize);
// Adjust the line index
lineStart++;
lineEnd--;
}
delete pLineData;
// Set the flag to say that the callback function is finished
bCallbacked = TRUE;
return TRUE;
}
Here the variable bmif is BITMAPINFOHEADER and pData is the Bytes
Is there any way to achieve this?
if you have the HBITMAP handle, you can do this:
The the size of your image using: ::GetObject(hBmp, sizeof(BITMAP), &bmpSizeInfo);
fill a BITMAPINFO like this:
memset(&bmpData, 0, sizeof(BITMAPINFO));
bmpData.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(bmpData.bmiHeader);
bmpData.bmiHeader.biHeight = -bmpSizeInfo.bmHeight;
bmpData.bmiHeader.biWidth = bmpSizeInfo.bmWidth;
bmpData.bmiHeader.biPlanes = bmpSizeInfo.bmPlanes;
bmpData.bmiHeader.biBitCount = bmpSizeInfo.bmBitsPixel;
create enough heap memory to hold the data for your bitmap:
pBuff = new char[bmpSizeInfo.bmWidth * bmpSizeInfo.bmHeight * 4];
Get the bitmap data like this:
::GetDIBits(hDc, hBmp, 0, bmpSizeInfo.bmHeight, (void*)pBuff, &bmpData, DIB_RGB_COLORS);
Create a D2D1_BITMAP_PROPERTIES and fill it like this:
bmpPorp.dpiX = 0.0f;
bmpPorp.dpiY = 0.0f;
bmpPorp.pixelFormat.format = DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM;
bmpPorp.pixelFormat.alphaMode = D2D1_ALPHA_MODE_IGNORE;
Using your render target turn the data into ID2D1Bitmap
pRT->CreateBitmap(bmpSize, pBuff, 4 * bmpSizeInfo.bmWidth, bmpPorp, &pBmpFromH);
Here is how you can use mag's bitmap with Direct2D. You don't need BITMAPINFOHEADER since mag format is the same as DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM:
BOOL MagImageScaling(HWND hwnd, void* srcdata, MAGIMAGEHEADER srcheader, void* destdata, MAGIMAGEHEADER destheader, RECT unclipped, RECT clipped, HRGN dirty)
{
// note: all this (dc, surface, targte) can be created only once as long as the D3D device isn't reset
ComPtr<ID2D1DeviceContext> dc;
HR(d2Device->CreateDeviceContext(D2D1_DEVICE_CONTEXT_OPTIONS_NONE, dc.GetAddressOf()));
ComPtr<IDXGISurface2> surface;
HR(swapChain->GetBuffer(0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&surface)));
ComPtr<ID2D1Bitmap1> target;
HR(dc->CreateBitmapFromDxgiSurface(surface.Get(), NULL, target.GetAddressOf()));
dc->SetTarget(target.Get());
D2D1_BITMAP_PROPERTIES properties = {};
properties.pixelFormat.alphaMode = D2D1_ALPHA_MODE_PREMULTIPLIED;
// note: this is ok as srcheader.format (GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppRGBA) is compatible
properties.pixelFormat.format = DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM;
D2D1_SIZE_U size = {};
size.width = srcheader.width;
size.height = srcheader.height;
ComPtr<ID2D1Bitmap> bitmap;
HR(dc->CreateBitmap(size, properties, bitmap.GetAddressOf()));
HR(bitmap->CopyFromMemory(NULL, srcdata, srcheader.stride));
dc->BeginDraw();
// note: we don't call this because we draw on the whole render target
//dc->Clear();
dc->DrawBitmap(bitmap.Get());
HR(dc->EndDraw());
HR(swapChain->Present(1, 0));
return TRUE;
}

Copy HICON / HCURSOR in to Byte Array

Is any way can we convert HICON or HCURSOR in to Byte array, I googled in all the way I didnt found a single generic solution, below I tried to convert HICON color and mask BITMAP to byte array and sending this through socket and creating my icon using CreateIconIndirect API but instead of doing all this stuff if I can able to send a HICON directly that will be good.
int ProcessMouse()
{
BYTE m_hbmMaskBits[70000];
BYTE m_hbmColorBits[70000];
CURSORINFO CursorInfo;
CursorInfo.cbSize = sizeof(CursorInfo);
GetCursorInfo(&CursorInfo);
ICONINFO iconInfo;
if (!GetIconInfo(CursorInfo.hCursor, &iconInfo))
{
MessageBox(NULL, _T("CreateCursor Failed"),_T("message"),MB_OK|MB_SYSTEMMODAL);
}
bool isColorShape = (iconInfo.hbmColor != NULL);
bool isMaskShape = (iconInfo.hbmMask != NULL);
LONG cbSize = 0; int nWidth = 0; int nHeight = 0; int actualHeight = 0; int bmPlanes = 0;
int bmBitsPixel = 0; int xHotspot = 0; int yHotspot = 0; int widthBytes = 0;
// Return width,height,actualheight,bmplanes,bmbitspixel,hotsopt of cursor.
if(!CopyIconInfo( CursorInfo.hCursor,
nWidth,
nHeight,
actualHeight,
bmPlanes,
bmBitsPixel,
xHotspot,
yHotspot,
widthBytes ))
{
return 0;
}
std::vector<BYTE> bColor;
std::vector<BYTE> bMask;
int sz_hbmColor = 0;
int sz_hbmMask = 0;
_tempWidth = nWidth;
_tempHeight = nHeight;
//If HCURSOR have both color and mask go with regular approach.
if(isColorShape)
{
//Convert iconInfo.hbmColor HBITMAP to Byte array.
bColor = HBIMAPtoBYTE(iconInfo.hbmColor,sz_hbmColor);
//Convert iconInfo.hbmMask HBITMAP to Byte array.
bMask = HBIMAPtoBYTE(iconInfo.hbmMask,sz_hbmMask);
}
// If HCURSOR have only mask data go with new approach(split mask bitmap to color and mask).
else if(isMaskShape)
{
std::vector<BYTE> bSrcBitmap;
int sz_hbmBitmap = 0;
//Convert iconInfo.hbmMask HBITMAP to Byte array.
bSrcBitmap = HBIMAPtoBYTE(iconInfo.hbmMask,sz_hbmBitmap);
sz_hbmColor = sz_hbmBitmap/2;
sz_hbmMask = sz_hbmBitmap/2;
bMask.resize(bMask.size() + sz_hbmBitmap/2);
memcpy(&bMask[bSrcBitmap.size() - sz_hbmBitmap], &bSrcBitmap[0], sz_hbmBitmap/2 * sizeof(BYTE));
bColor.resize(bColor.size() + sz_hbmBitmap/2);
memcpy(&bColor[bSrcBitmap.size() - sz_hbmBitmap], &bSrcBitmap[sz_hbmBitmap/2], sz_hbmBitmap/2 * sizeof(BYTE));
//Clear at end.
bSrcBitmap.clear();
}
try{
err = memcpy_s((m_hbmMaskBits), sz_hbmMask, &(bMask[0]), sz_hbmMask );
err = memcpy_s((m_hbmColorBits),sz_hbmColor,&(bColor[0]),sz_hbmColor);
//Clear at end.
bMask.clear();
bColor.clear();
return 1;
}catch(...) {
if(err) {
MessageBox(NULL, _T("memcopy failed at mask or color copy"),_T("message"),MB_OK|MB_SYSTEMMODAL);
}
}
}
I tried in below way but it doesn't support for few monochrome cursors.
PICTDESC pd = {sizeof(pd), PICTYPE_ICON};
pd.icon.hicon = CursorInfo.hCursor;
CComPtr<IPicture> pPict = NULL;
CComPtr<IStream> pStrm = NULL;
BOOL res = FALSE;
res = SUCCEEDED( ::CreateStreamOnHGlobal(NULL, TRUE, &pStrm) );
res = SUCCEEDED( ::OleCreatePictureIndirect(&pd, IID_IPicture, TRUE, (void**)&pPict) );
res = SUCCEEDED( pPict->SaveAsFile( pStrm, TRUE, &cbSize ) );
if( res )
{
// rewind stream to the beginning
LARGE_INTEGER li = {0};
pStrm->Seek(li, STREAM_SEEK_SET, NULL);
// write to file
DWORD dwWritten = 0, dwRead = 0, dwDone = 0;
while( dwDone < cbSize )
{
if( SUCCEEDED(pStrm->Read(bCursorBuff, sizeof(bCursorBuff), &dwRead)) )
{
dwDone += dwRead;
}
}
_ASSERTE(dwDone == cbSize);
}
//End of Cursor image
pStrm.Release();
pPict.Release();
HICON and HCURSOR are system handles, so they work only on the current machine.
Over network only the actual data can be sent (bitmap bytes). Then that machine can create its own handles for it.
Using the HBITMAP bytes is the correct approach. You can find some details here:
How to convert HICON to HBITMAP in VC++?
You can get the raw HBITMAP bits using GetDIBits(). More information: C++/Win32: How to get the alpha channel from an HBITMAP?
Below Code works only for color cursor for monochrome cursor use to
convert 16bpp bitmap to 32bpp bitmap and use same code its works.
bool saveToMemory(HICON hIcon, BYTE* buffer, DWORD& nSize)
{
if (hIcon == 0)
return FALSE;
int * pImageOffset;
int nNumIcons = 1;
nSize = 0;
// copy iconheader first of all
ICONHEADER iconheader;
// Setup the icon header
iconheader.idReserved = 0; // Must be 0
iconheader.idType = 1; // Type 1 = ICON (type 2 = CURSOR)
iconheader.idCount = nNumIcons; // number of ICONDIRs
// save to memory
memcpy(buffer, &iconheader, sizeof(iconheader));
nSize += sizeof(iconheader); // update
//
// Leave space for the IconDir entries
//
nSize += sizeof(ICONDIR);
pImageOffset = (int *)malloc(nNumIcons * sizeof(int));
ICONINFO iconInfo;
BITMAP bmpColor, bmpMask;
GetIconBitmapInfo(hIcon, &iconInfo, &bmpColor, &bmpMask);
// record the file-offset of the icon image for when we write the icon directories
pImageOffset[0] = nSize;
// bitmapinfoheader + colortable
//WriteIconImageHeader(hFile, &bmpColor, &bmpMask);
BITMAPINFOHEADER biHeader;
UINT nImageBytes;
// calculate how much space the COLOR and MASK bitmaps take
nImageBytes = NumBitmapBytes(&bmpColor) + NumBitmapBytes(&bmpMask);
// write the ICONIMAGE to disk (first the BITMAPINFOHEADER)
ZeroMemory(&biHeader, sizeof(biHeader));
// Fill in only those fields that are necessary
biHeader.biSize = sizeof(biHeader);
biHeader.biWidth = bmpColor.bmWidth;
biHeader.biHeight = bmpColor.bmHeight * 2; // height of color+mono
biHeader.biPlanes = bmpColor.bmPlanes;
biHeader.biBitCount = bmpColor.bmBitsPixel;
biHeader.biSizeImage = nImageBytes;
// write the BITMAPINFOHEADER
//WriteFile(hFile, &biHeader, sizeof(biHeader), &nWritten, 0);
memcpy(&buffer[nSize], &biHeader, sizeof(biHeader));
nSize += sizeof(biHeader);
// save color and mask bitmaps
saveIconData(buffer, nSize, iconInfo.hbmColor);
saveIconData(buffer, nSize, iconInfo.hbmMask);
DeleteObject(iconInfo.hbmColor);
DeleteObject(iconInfo.hbmMask);
//
// Lastly, save the icon directories.
//
DWORD size = saveIconDirectoryEntry(buffer, sizeof(ICONHEADER), pImageOffset[0], hIcon);
free(pImageOffset);
return TRUE;
}
//
// Return the number of BYTES the bitmap will take ON DISK
//
static UINT NumBitmapBytes(BITMAP *pBitmap)
{
int nWidthBytes = pBitmap->bmWidthBytes;
// bitmap scanlines MUST be a multiple of 4 bytes when stored
// inside a bitmap resource, so round up if necessary
if (nWidthBytes & 3)
nWidthBytes = (nWidthBytes + 4) & ~3;
return nWidthBytes * pBitmap->bmHeight;
}
// same as WriteIconData but save to memory
static UINT saveIconData(BYTE* buffer, DWORD& nSize, HBITMAP hBitmap)
{
BITMAP bmp;
int i;
BYTE * pIconData;
UINT nBitmapBytes;
DWORD nWritten = 0;
GetObject(hBitmap, sizeof(BITMAP), &bmp);
nBitmapBytes = NumBitmapBytes(&bmp);
pIconData = (BYTE *)malloc(nBitmapBytes);
GetBitmapBits(hBitmap, nBitmapBytes, pIconData);
// bitmaps are stored inverted (vertically) when on disk..
// so write out each line in turn, starting at the bottom + working
// towards the top of the bitmap. Also, the bitmaps are stored in packed
// in memory - scanlines are NOT 32bit aligned, just 1-after-the-other
for (i = bmp.bmHeight - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
// Write the bitmap scanline
// save to memory
memcpy(&buffer[nSize], pIconData + (i * bmp.bmWidthBytes), bmp.bmWidthBytes);
nSize += bmp.bmWidthBytes;
nWritten += bmp.bmWidthBytes;
}
free(pIconData);
return nWritten;
}
//
// same as WriteIconDirectoryEntry but save to memory
//
static UINT saveIconDirectoryEntry(BYTE* buffer, DWORD pos, int imageOffset, HICON hIcon)
{
ICONINFO iconInfo;
ICONDIR iconDir;
BITMAP bmpColor;
BITMAP bmpMask;
DWORD nWritten = 0;
UINT nColorCount;
UINT nImageBytes;
GetIconBitmapInfo(hIcon, &iconInfo, &bmpColor, &bmpMask);
nImageBytes = NumBitmapBytes(&bmpColor) + NumBitmapBytes(&bmpMask);
if (bmpColor.bmBitsPixel >= 8)
nColorCount = 0;
else
nColorCount = 1 << (bmpColor.bmBitsPixel * bmpColor.bmPlanes);
// Create the ICONDIR structure
iconDir.bWidth = (BYTE)bmpColor.bmWidth;
iconDir.bHeight = (BYTE)bmpColor.bmHeight;
iconDir.bColorCount = nColorCount;
iconDir.bReserved = 0;
iconDir.wPlanes = bmpColor.bmPlanes;
iconDir.wBitCount = bmpColor.bmBitsPixel;
iconDir.dwBytesInRes = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + nImageBytes;
iconDir.dwImageOffset = imageOffset;
// save to memory
memcpy(&buffer[pos], &iconDir, sizeof(iconDir));
nWritten += sizeof(iconDir);
// Free resources
DeleteObject(iconInfo.hbmColor);
DeleteObject(iconInfo.hbmMask);
return nWritten;
}
I was able to do so by calling GetDIBits() twice, once to get the actual details of the cursor images and another time to get the pixels.
You can apply this code for the color and mask, just be aware that it only returns 32x32px cursors, also only the first frame, even if the size is configured for something else.
var windowDeviceContext = User32.GetWindowDC(IntPtr.Zero);
//Initialize the bitmap header and calculate its size.
var maskHeader = new BitmapInfoHeader();
maskHeader.Size = (uint) Marshal.SizeOf(maskHeader);
//Gets the image details.
Gdi32.GetDIBits(windowDeviceContext, iconInfo.Mask, 0, 0, null, ref maskHeader, DibColorModes.RgbColors);
//If there's any data, get it.
if (maskHeader.Height != 0)
{
//To prevent the cursor image from being inverted.
maskHeader.Height *= -1;
var maskBuffer = new byte[maskHeader.SizeImage];
Gdi32.GetDIBits(windowDeviceContext, iconInfo.Mask, 0, (uint) maskHeader.Height, maskBuffer, ref maskHeader, DibColorModes.RgbColors);
}
It's C#, but easily converted to your language of choice.

DirectX Partial Screen Capture

I am trying to create a program that will capture a full screen directx application, look for a specific set of pixels on the screen and if it finds it then draw an image on the screen.
I have been able to set up the application to capture the screen the directx libraries using the code the answer for this question Capture screen using DirectX
In this example the code saves to the harddrive using the IWIC libraries. I would rather manipulate the pixels instead of saving it.
After I have captured the screen and have a LPBYTE of the entire screen pixels I am unsure how to crop it to the region I want and then being able to manipulate the pixel array. Is it just a multi dimensional byte array?
The way I think I should do it is
Capture screen to IWIC bitmap (done).
Convert IWIC bitmap to ID2D1 bitmap using ID2D1RenderTarget::CreateBitmapFromWicBitmap
Create new ID2D1::Bitmap to store partial image.
Copy region of the ID2D1 bitmap to a new bitmap using ID2D1::CopyFromBitmap.
Render back onto screen using ID2D1 .
Any help on any of this would be so much appreciated.
Here is a modified version of the original code that only captures a portion of the screen into a buffer, and also gives back the stride. Then it browses all the pixels, dumps their colors as a sample usage of the returned buffer.
In this sample, the buffer is allocated by the function, so you must free it once you've used it:
// sample usage
int main()
{
LONG left = 10;
LONG top = 10;
LONG width = 100;
LONG height = 100;
LPBYTE buffer;
UINT stride;
RECT rc = { left, top, left + width, top + height };
Direct3D9TakeScreenshot(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, &buffer, &stride, &rc);
// In 32bppPBGRA format, each pixel is represented by 4 bytes
// with one byte each for blue, green, red, and the alpha channel, in that order.
// But don't forget this is all modulo endianness ...
// So, on Intel architecture, if we read a pixel from memory
// as a DWORD, it's reversed (ARGB). The macros below handle that.
// browse every pixel by line
for (int h = 0; h < height; h++)
{
LPDWORD pixels = (LPDWORD)(buffer + h * stride);
for (int w = 0; w < width; w++)
{
DWORD pixel = pixels[w];
wprintf(L"#%02X#%02X#%02X#%02X\n", GetBGRAPixelAlpha(pixel), GetBGRAPixelRed(pixel), GetBGRAPixelGreen(pixel), GetBGRAPixelBlue(pixel));
}
}
// get pixel at 50, 50 in the buffer, as #ARGB
DWORD pixel = GetBGRAPixel(buffer, stride, 50, 50);
wprintf(L"#%02X#%02X#%02X#%02X\n", GetBGRAPixelAlpha(pixel), GetBGRAPixelRed(pixel), GetBGRAPixelGreen(pixel), GetBGRAPixelBlue(pixel));
SavePixelsToFile32bppPBGRA(width, height, stride, buffer, L"test.png", GUID_ContainerFormatPng);
LocalFree(buffer);
return 0;;
}
#define GetBGRAPixelBlue(p) (LOBYTE(p))
#define GetBGRAPixelGreen(p) (HIBYTE(p))
#define GetBGRAPixelRed(p) (LOBYTE(HIWORD(p)))
#define GetBGRAPixelAlpha(p) (HIBYTE(HIWORD(p)))
#define GetBGRAPixel(b,s,x,y) (((LPDWORD)(((LPBYTE)b) + y * s))[x])
int main()
HRESULT Direct3D9TakeScreenshot(UINT adapter, LPBYTE *pBuffer, UINT *pStride, const RECT *pInputRc = nullptr)
{
if (!pBuffer || !pStride) return E_INVALIDARG;
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
IDirect3D9 *d3d = nullptr;
IDirect3DDevice9 *device = nullptr;
IDirect3DSurface9 *surface = nullptr;
D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS parameters = { 0 };
D3DDISPLAYMODE mode;
D3DLOCKED_RECT rc;
*pBuffer = NULL;
*pStride = 0;
// init D3D and get screen size
d3d = Direct3DCreate9(D3D_SDK_VERSION);
HRCHECK(d3d->GetAdapterDisplayMode(adapter, &mode));
LONG width = pInputRc ? (pInputRc->right - pInputRc->left) : mode.Width;
LONG height = pInputRc ? (pInputRc->bottom - pInputRc->top) : mode.Height;
parameters.Windowed = TRUE;
parameters.BackBufferCount = 1;
parameters.BackBufferHeight = height;
parameters.BackBufferWidth = width;
parameters.SwapEffect = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;
parameters.hDeviceWindow = NULL;
// create device & capture surface (note it needs desktop size, not our capture size)
HRCHECK(d3d->CreateDevice(adapter, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, NULL, D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING, &parameters, &device));
HRCHECK(device->CreateOffscreenPlainSurface(mode.Width, mode.Height, D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8, D3DPOOL_SYSTEMMEM, &surface, nullptr));
// get pitch/stride to compute the required buffer size
HRCHECK(surface->LockRect(&rc, pInputRc, 0));
*pStride = rc.Pitch;
HRCHECK(surface->UnlockRect());
// allocate buffer
*pBuffer = (LPBYTE)LocalAlloc(0, *pStride * height);
if (!*pBuffer)
{
hr = E_OUTOFMEMORY;
goto cleanup;
}
// get the data
HRCHECK(device->GetFrontBufferData(0, surface));
// copy it into our buffer
HRCHECK(surface->LockRect(&rc, pInputRc, 0));
CopyMemory(*pBuffer, rc.pBits, rc.Pitch * height);
HRCHECK(surface->UnlockRect());
cleanup:
if (FAILED(hr))
{
if (*pBuffer)
{
LocalFree(*pBuffer);
*pBuffer = NULL;
}
*pStride = 0;
}
RELEASE(surface);
RELEASE(device);
RELEASE(d3d);
return hr;
}

Scaling bitmap output distorts image

I have a 2752x2200 bitmap image. I can only display 1/3 of it on my MFC dialog box (for obvious size issues), so if I don't scale the image I only get the top-left 917x733 block (the top-left 1/3 block). I want to zoom the image out by a factor of 3 so that the whole image is dislayed in an area the size of 1/3 of the image. I have set up the grayscale bitmap like so:
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////// Setup Bitmap ////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// FILEHEADER ////
BITMAPFILEHEADER* bf = new BITMAPFILEHEADER;
bf->bfType = 0x4d42;
bf->bfSize = 6054400 + 54 + sizeof(BITMAPINFO);
bf->bfOffBits = 54;
//// INFOHEADER ////
BITMAPINFOHEADER* bi = new BITMAPINFOHEADER;
bi->biSize = 40;
bi->biWidth = 2752;
bi->biHeight = -2200;
bi->biPlanes = 1;
bi->biBitCount = 8;
bi->biCompression = 0;
//bi->biSizeImage = 6054400; //not required
bi->biXPelsPerMeter = 2835;
bi->biYPelsPerMeter = 2835;
bi->biClrUsed = 0;
bi->biClrImportant = 0;
//// INFO ////
BITMAPINFO* pbmi = (BITMAPINFO*)alloca( sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) +
sizeof(RGBQUAD)*256);
pbmi->bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof (pbmi->bmiHeader);
pbmi->bmiHeader.biWidth = 2752;
pbmi->bmiHeader.biHeight = -2200;
pbmi->bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
pbmi->bmiHeader.biBitCount = 8;
pbmi->bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
pbmi->bmiHeader.biSizeImage = 0;
pbmi->bmiHeader.biXPelsPerMeter = 14173;
pbmi->bmiHeader.biYPelsPerMeter = 14173;
pbmi->bmiHeader.biClrUsed = 0;
pbmi->bmiHeader.biClrImportant = 0;
//create grayscale color palette
for(int i=0; i<256; i++)
{
pbmi->bmiColors[i].rgbRed = i;
pbmi->bmiColors[i].rgbGreen = i;
pbmi->bmiColors[i].rgbBlue = i;
pbmi->bmiColors[i].rgbReserved = 0;
}
//// IMAGE DATA ////
pFrame->GetImage(m_imageData);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////// Create image that's printed to dialog box /////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
HDC hdc = ::GetDC(NULL);
hbit = CreateDIBitmap(hdc, bi, CBM_INIT, m_imageData,
pbmi, DIB_RGB_COLORS);
And then I'm drawing the bitmap onto my dialog box like this:
BITMAP* bi = new BITMAP;
CBitmap bmp;
bmp.Attach(hbit);
CClientDC dc(pWnd);
CDC bmDC;
bmDC.CreateCompatibleDC(&dc);
CBitmap *pOldbmp = bmDC.SelectObject(&bmp);
bmp.GetBitmap(bi);
dc.StretchBlt(384,21,bi->bmWidth,bi->bmHeight,&bmDC,0,0,
bi->bmWidth,bi->bmHeight,SRCCOPY);
bmDC.SelectObject(pOldbmp);
The image looks fine with this code, but it's only the top left block of the full image:
In my attempt to scale the image down, I changed the line:
dc.StretchBlt(384,21,bi->bmWidth,bi->bmHeight,&bmDC,0,0,
bi->bmWidth,bi->bmHeight,SRCCOPY);
to:
dc.StretchBlt(384,21,bi->bmWidth/3,bi->bmHeight/3,&bmDC,0,0,
bi->bmWidth,bi->bmHeight,SRCCOPY); // 1/3 original size
Now my output looks zoomed out and it's showing the whole image(good), but everything looks distorted (bad):
(Note the circular rings around the border of the image. Those shouldn't be there and when you actually see the live video of my image stream, they pulsate and basically ruin the image).
My question is: What is causing this distortion and is there something simple I can do to fix it?
EDIT: After trying StretchDIBits():
StretchDIBits(dc.m_hDC, 384, 21, bi->bmWidth/3, bi->bmHeight/3, 0,
0,bi->bmWidth,bi->bmHeight, myObv->GetImageData(),
myObv->GetPBMI(), DIB_RGB_COLORS, SRCCOPY);
my output looked like this:
i.imgur.com/DA49P8x.png
If you are zooming the bitmap, the windows api may not perform well visually because it is designed to optimized for performance. Add the following line before StretchBlt to enhance the bitmap operation:
SetStretchBltMode(dc.m_hDC, HALFTONE);
Instead of StretchBLT try StretchDIBits:
StretchDIBits(dc.m_hDC, 384, 21, bi->bmWidth/3, bi->bmHeight/3, 0, 0,
bi->bmWidth, bi->bmHeight, m_imageData, pbmi, DIB_RGB_COLORS, SRCCOPY);

How to make 8-bit bitmap appear as monochrome in C++?

When I set up and create a 24-bit bitmap like this:
//fileheader
BITMAPFILEHEADER* bf = new BITMAPFILEHEADER;
bf->bfType = 0x4d42;
bf->bfSize = 6054400 + 54;
bf->bfOffBits = 54;
//infoheader
BITMAPINFOHEADER* bi = new BITMAPINFOHEADER;
bi->biSize = 40;
bi->biWidth = 2752;
bi->biHeight = -733;
bi->biPlanes = 1;
bi->biBitCount = 24;
bi->biCompression = 0;
//bi->biSizeImage = 6054400;
bi->biXPelsPerMeter = 2835;
bi->biYPelsPerMeter = 2835;
bi->biClrUsed = 0;
bi->biClrImportant = 0;
pFrame->GetImage(m_imageData);
//
//create bitmap...
//(hbit is a global variable)
BITMAPINFO* bmi;
bmi = (BITMAPINFO*)bi;
HDC hdc = ::GetDC(NULL);
hbit = CreateDIBitmap(hdc, bi, CBM_INIT, m_imageData, bmi, DIB_RGB_COLORS);
I get an output image like this:
But when I change bitcount from 24 to 8 (which also allows for 3x image size, allowing me to go from 733 width to the image's natural width of 2200), I get an image like this (along with a lot of instability):
My output looks like this:
BITMAP* bi = new BITMAP;
CBitmap bmp;
bmp.Attach(hbit);
CClientDC dc(pWnd);
CDC bmDC;
bmDC.CreateCompatibleDC(&dc);
CBitmap *pOldbmp = bmDC.SelectObject(&bmp);
bmp.GetBitmap(bi);
dc.BitBlt(384,26,bi->bmWidth/3,bi->bmHeight,&bmDC,0,0,SRCCOPY);
//note: if bitcount is 8, height and width need to be /3,
//if 24, only width gets /3
bmDC.SelectObject(pOldbmp);
//explicitly delete everything just to be safe
delete bi;
DeleteObject(bmp);
DeleteObject(dc);
DeleteObject(pOldbmp);
DeleteObject(bmDC);
So my questions are:
Why is this happening when I switch from 24 to 8?
Is there an easy way to output the image as monochrome rather than color?
One last thing:
My coworker wrote this function a long time ago for a similar issue, but he said I may be able to use it. I can't get it to work, unfortunately:
void CopyMono8ToBgrx(byte* pDestBlue, byte* pDestGreen, byte *pDestRed, byte* pDestAlpha)
{
byte* pSrc;
byte* pSrcEnd;
pSrc = ( byte* ) m_imageData;
pSrcEnd = pSrc + ( 2752*2200 );
while ( pSrc < pSrcEnd )
{
byte data = *pSrc;
*pDestBlue = data;
*pDestGreen = data;
*pDestRed = data;
*pDestAlpha = 255; // alpha is always 255 (fully opaque)
pSrc++;
pDestBlue += 4;
pDestGreen += 4;
pDestRed += 4;
pDestAlpha += 4;
}
}
You should create a color pallete. Try this:
struct BITMAPINFO256 {
BITMAPINFOHEADER bmiHeader;
RGBQUAD bmiColors[256];
} bmi;
memset(&bmi, 0, sizeof(BITMAPINFO256));
bmi.bmiHeader.biSize = 40;
bmi.bmiHeader.biWidth = 2752;
bmi.bmiHeader.biHeight = -733;
bmi.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
bmi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 8;
bmi.bmiHeader.biCompression = 0;
bmi.bmiHeader.biXPelsPerMeter = 2835;
bmi.bmiHeader.biYPelsPerMeter = 2835;
bmi.bmiHeader.biClrUsed = 256;
bmi.bmiHeader.biClrImportant = 0;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
bmi.bmiColors[i].rgbRed = i;
bmi.bmiColors[i].rgbGreen = i;
bmi.bmiColors[i].rgbBlue = i;
}
And then when you call CreateDIBitmap it will become:
hbit = CreateDIBitmap(hdc, &bmi.bmiHeader, CBM_INIT, m_imageData, (BITMAPINFO*)&bmi, DIB_RGB_COLORS);
Also note that you should be careful to also increase the offset in your BITMAPFILEHEADER so that it it expresses that there is color pallete defined before the actual pixels data (yesterday I was having hard time because of this, see Creating 8bpp bitmap with GDI and saving it as a file):
bf->bfOffBits = 54 + sizeof(RGBQUAD)*256;
And to that function that your coworker wrote: It's better to use Luminance to convert colors to gray-scale equivalents:
Hope this helps :)
8 bit per pixel images are assuming a color palette following BITMAPINFOHEADER structure (see BITMAPINFO::bmiColors). If you make the palette to be 256 gray shades, the image is going to me 8 bpp grayscale. Now it's color with random colors on it.
The function CopyMono8ToBgrx you quoted creates full color bitmap, with gray individual pixels (R=G=B).