I am trying to create a Direct3D app that is operating in windowed mode with a title bar and minimize/quit button. However, I'd really like to be able to axe the border around the window.
I am looking to do this because it looks pretty cheesy on dual monitors when the app is filling the primary monitor horizontally (with room to move the app vertically), but its window border overflows onto the secondary screen. I've tried a bunch of combinations of setwindowlong with GWL_STYLE and GWL_EXSTYLE, but can't seem to make headway unless I disable the title bar.
I've seen a bunch of apps that are borderless however they seem to emulate the title bar rather than using the built in one provided by Microsoft.
Thanks for any suggestions.
You can't remove the border and keep the titlebar AFAIK.
You can reimplement the titlebar by using WM_NCHITTEST but you still need to draw it yourself which would not be a bad idea if you want your D3D app to look its best.
Visual Studio, last time I checked, achieves its border with transparent layered windows standing behind the primary one. They are the shadows you see.
Related
This is a screenshot of Steam's client window being resized.
Steam's client window has two cool features.
Custom window which is very responsive.
Cool glass resize effect, different from standard windows (Thought it might be a side effect strongly related to 1)
Let's say I wanna create similar window using winapi. How can I do it?
I don't ask about widget-management related stuff, but about technical winapi tricks.
Basically, you can do almost anything with your window. But most of the tricks are to be implemented manually.
What is 'very responsive' I don't know. If you mean that the window has no standart border, it is easy to implement: do not specify WS_BORDER and WS_CAPTION when creating a WS_POPUP window. After that you will have to draw a border and a caption yourself. Handle WM_ERASEBKGND and WM_PAINT messages, draw background, menus, all as usual.
This effect seems to me more like a bug. It happens this way: the window is resized, it gets a WM_SIZE message, processes it, Windows sends a WM_ERASEBKGND message which the window ignores. Thus, the system draws a new shadow around new window frame which is not yet filled with new window image. And here we get this cool glass effect: old image of underlaying windows with a windows aero shadow. You can try to disable windows shadows and look at this effect.
In order to create a custom resizing border, you might find useful these functions: LoadCursor, SetCursor, MoveWindow.
In order to draw your custom borders, you can use standart GDI functions. Also you can create a handful of child windows and delegate drawing to them. This is basics of winapi.
I need to draw an icon that moves approximately in sync with mouse cursor and is always on top of all windows.
OS: Windows 7
I have a solutions that work to some extend by drawing my icon in a top most transparent window. There are some major drawbacks in this solution since that top most window interferes with other top most windows and some full screen apps do not work correctly. Examples are start menu and task bar that will overlay my window if I do not regulary set it to be top most. For some full screen applications performance of updating position of window with icon hugely drops and it does not follow mouse smoothly.
There is another method that I came across where an icon is drawn directly to the device context of desktop Draw mouse pointer icon?. This solution has a drawback that there seems to be no good way of how to remove "trail", especially if desktop content changes quickly.
So my question: is there an ultimate solution that does not have the above mentioned problems?
Is it possible to draw above all windows in the "layer" of mouse cursor? Or make a second mouse cursor with my custom icon that I will control (I know that widows can display two independently controlled mouse cursors like CPNMouse)?
Can someone point me to the right direction?
Thanks!
Use a top-most window with transparency set via WS_EX_LAYERED / UpdateLayeredWindow.
If you set the WS_EX_TRANSPARENT style as well then the window won't intercept mouse input.
I got some nice splitter code for my GUI but I can't get the pen/brush/whatever it is I need to do proper highlighting. You know how in visual studio 10, the splitter bars can be dragged and there's a beautiful black transparent bar letting you know where the split will happen when you lift up your mouse button. Here's a picture: http://www.freeimgshost.com/fullsize/efmcxyyu1wbyb1r7mz0.png
How can I achieve that black highlight bar using solely GDI and c++?
The Visual Studio UI is implemented in WPF, so I'd guess that the splitter bar is just a semi-transparent filled rectangle.
However, GDI has fairly poor support for transparency.
You could get the same effect using a semi-transparent, always-on-top, layered window. This is a simple solution because you don't have to worry about repainting anything. You just move the window about.
This answer to another question has some code that creates such a window (for a different purpose).
This is probably one of the correct uses for LockWindowUpdate().
On Mousedown, lock the window, and start drawing the drag bar directly. As the mouse is still captured, the drag bar will still receive mouse notification. On mouseup, unlock the window, resize and let the drawing carry on as normal.
I have a VS2008 C++ application for Windows XP SP3 developed using WTL 8.1. My application contains a tab control that flickers when the application border is resized.
My window hierarchy looks like this:
CFrameWindowImpl CMainFrm
|-CSplitterWindow Splitter
|-CTabView Configuration Tabs
| |-CDialogImpl Configuration View 1
| |-CDialogImpl Configuration View 2
| |-CDialogImpl Configuration View 3
|-CDialogImpl Control View
The solution I'm trying is to make the CFrameWindowImpl derived class use the WS_EX_COMPOSITED style and all windows beneath it use the WS_EX_TRANSPARENT style. Unfortunately, this makes the tab control buttons show as an empty black bar and the controls of any Configuration View to not show at all.
If I remove the WS_EX_COMPOSITED and WS_EX_TRANSPARENT styles, the form displays properly, but the CTabView and everything beneath it flickers horribly when resized.
What do I need to change to eliminate the flicker and draw the controls properly?
Thanks,
PaulH
Edit:
Got it working. I removed all the WS_EX_TRANSPARENT styles per Mark Ransom's suggestion. I put the WS_EX_COMPOSITED style on only the CTabCtrl (contained within the CTabView). Other controls get double-buffering as needed through WTL::CDoubleBufferImpl<>.
A window flickers because it gets erased before it's drawn. To eliminate this you need to disable erasing of the window entirely and use double buffering - draw the window contents into a bitmap, then copy the bitmap to the window. Because the bitmap contains the entire contents including the background, there's no need to erase anymore.
It looks like WS_EX_COMPOSITED will handle the double buffering automatically, but you still probably need to use a NULL background brush and/or handle the WM_ERASEBKGND message.
Whats not mentioned in MSDN is that the Desktop Window Manager - the component that hooks window painting on Windows Vista and 7 to perform the desktop composition necessary to get the aero glass effect - does NOT implement WS_EX_COMPOSITED.
Which means all the work you put into getting this style to work on XP, is doomed to become irrelevent on Vista or later.
The other problem with WS_EX_COMPOSITED - and why it was an optional style and not a default on XP: The double buffering only picks up painting performed during the BeginPaint / EndPaint block of the parent window. Lots of, even standard controls, perform painting outside of their WM_PAINT handlers, and as a result the backbuffer gets only partially painted.
Sadly, the result is, the only way to "eliminate" flicker in native API apps is to try to minimize it: WS_CLIPCHILDREN and WS_CLIPSIBLINGS can help if you dont have overlapping controls - to ensure that each control's area is painted only once. And ensure that the main dialog does not perform any flood filling in WM_ERASEBKGND
It is not, in my experience, possible to use double-buffering for anything that contains child controls (unless they all fully support WM_PRINT, which most do not).
I'd like to add a custom button to my Window's titlebar. This doesn't need to work on XP - just Vista and later. Searching on the net yields lots of results for doing it the WM_NCPAINT way (eg. http://www.catch22.net/tuts/custom-titlebar). Is there a way to do this using Vista/Windows7 with Aero is enabled?
Thanks for any help,
Dan.
There is no simple way to do this, even on Vista/7. If you don't want to use the WM_NC* method, you can create your window without the WS_CAPTION, WS_SYSMENU, etc. styles, use DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea to make a portion of your client area into the window frame, and then draw the titlebar yourself. However, this isn't less work than using the MC_NC* method because you will need to implement all of the titlebar features (system menu, close box, maximize box, etc.) yourself.