Application Logs on Cloudfoundry don't show up - cloud-foundry

I have a problem with my application logs on my Cloudfoundry deployment.
I've deployed Cloudfoundry in a something minimized design based on the tiny-aws deployment of https://github.com/cloudfoundry-community/cf-boshworkspace.
I further minimized the deployment and put everything from the VMs "api", "backbone", "health" and "services" together on the api-machines.
So I have the following VMs:
api (2 instances)
data (1 instance)
runner (2 instances)
haproxy (1 public and 1 private proxy)
Cloudfoundry version is 212.
The deployment itself seems to work. I can deploy apps and they start up.
But the logs from my applications don't show up when I run
"cf logs my-app --recent"
I've tried several log-configurations in my spring-boot-app.
standard without modifications which should log to STDOUT according to spring-boot documentation
exlicitly set a log4j.properties file which was configured to log to STDOUT as well
a log4j-2 configuration for logging on STDOUT
a spring-boot configuration which logs to a file
In the last configuration, the file was created and my logs was shown when I ran "cf files my-app log/my-app.log"
I tried to debug where my logs are lost, but I couldn't find something.
The dea_logging_agent seems to run and has the correct NATS location configured, the dea itself too.
Loggregator seems to run well on the api-host too and seems to be connected to NATS too.
So my question is: In which locations should I search to find out where my logs go?
Thank you very much.

Related

Cannot run Cloudfoundry Task - Unexpected Response 404

After my app is successfully pushed via cf I usually need do manually ssh-log into the container and execute a couple of PHP scripts to clear and warmup my cache, potentially execute some DB schema updates etc.
Today I found out about Cloudfoundry Tasks which seems to offer a pretty way to do exactly this kind of things and I wanted to test it whether I can integrate it into my build&deploy script.
So used cf login, got successfully connected to the right org and space, app has been pushed and is running and I tried this command:
cf run-task MYAPP "bin/console doctrine:schema:update --dump-sql --env=prod" --name dumpsql
(tried it with a couple of folder changes like app/bin/console etc.)
and this was the output:
Creating task for app MYAPP in org MYORG / space MYSPACE as me#myemail...
Unexpected Response
Response Code: 404
FAILED
Uses CF CLI: 6.32.0
cf logs ArcticTenTestBackend --recent does not output anything (this might be the case because I have enabled an ELK instance for logging - as I wanted to service-connect to ELK to look up the logs I found out that the service-connector cf plugin is gone for which I will open a new ticket).
Created new Issue for that: https://github.com/cloudfoundry/cli/issues/1242
This is not a CF CLI issue. Swisscom Application Cloud does not yet support the Cloud Foundry tasks. This explains the 404 you are currently receiving. We will expose this feature of Cloud Foundry in an upcoming release of Swisscom Application Cloud.
In the meantime, maybe you can find a way to execute your one-off tasks (cache warming, DB migrations) at application startup.
As mentioned by #Mathis Kretz Swisscom has gotten around to enable cf run-task since this question was posted. They send out e-mails on 22. November 2018 to announce the feature.
As discussed on your linked documentation you use the following commands to manage tasks:
cf tasks [APP_NAME]
cf run-task [APP_NAME] [COMMAND]
cf terminate-task [APP_NAME] [TASK_ID]

Wildfly 10 restart issue on AWS EC2

I am running my Wildfly 10.1.0 server on Linux OS on Amazon EC2 instance. I have written start and stop scripts for the server. Whenever I stop my server and re-start after some time I get the following exception -
WFLYCTL0013: Operation ("add") failed - address: ([("deployment" => "rapid.ear")]) - failure description: "WFLYSRV0137: No deployment content with hash dd66eee901c4bf79dd6659873df918e1b639bc1b is available in the deployment content repository for deployment 'rapid.ear'. This is a fatal boot error. To correct the problem, either restart with the --admin-only switch set and use the CLI to install the missing content or remove it from the configuration, or remove the deployment from the xml configuration file and restart."
When I remove the entry for that WAR from standalone.xml I am able to restart the server, but I need a more permanent solution.
The start script written is -
nohup /data/wildfly-10.1.0.Final/bin/standalone.sh -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore="/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_121/jre/lib/security/jssecacerts" --server-config=standalone.xml &
And the stop script is -
sh /data/wildfly-10.1.0.Final/bin/jboss-cli.sh --connect command=:shutdown
It may not be quite as efficient in terms of I/O but if you've got a standalone instance I've just taken advantage of the deployment scanner. I have:
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:deployment-scanner:2.0">
<deployment-scanner name="myapp" path="/home/wildfly/sites/www.mysite.tld" scan-interval="60000" auto-deploy-exploded="true"/>
</subsystem>
in my standalone-full.xml (you may or may not need the "-full" part). I then deploy my webapp to "/home/wildfly/sites/www.mysite.tld" and can update it as needed. The code I show only reads the directory once a minute so it isn't terrible on I/O.
Again, your deployment may be different than mine.

Deployment on AWS Elastic Beanstalk with Docker fails

I'm developing a web application with Play framework and I'm running it on AWS Elastic Beanstalk using a single docker container and a load balancer. Normally, everything is running fine, but when I rebuild the whole environment I get the following error:
Command failed on instance. Return code: 6 Output: (TRUNCATED)... in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/elasticbeanstalk-nginx-docker-proxy.conf:11 nginx: [emerg] host not found in upstream "docker" in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/elasticbeanstalk-nginx-docker-proxy.conf:24 nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed.
When I log into the EC2 I can see that no docker image is running and therefore the Nginx server cannot start. I cannot see any other error in the logs (or maybe I don't know where to look). The strange thing is that the same version worked fine before rebuilding the environment.
I'm using the following Dockerfile for the deployment:
FROM java
COPY <app_folder> /opt/<app_name>
WORKDIR /opt/<app_name>
CMD [ "/opt/<app_name>/bin/<app_name>", "-mem", "512", "-J-server" ]
EXPOSE 9000
Any ideas what the problem could be or where to check for more details?
I had this same problem. elasticbeanstalk-nginx-docker-proxy.conf is referring to proxy_pass http://docker but the definition of that is missing. You need to add something like
# List of application servers
upstream docker {
server 127.0.0.1:8080; # your app
}
(Make sure it's outside of the server directive.)
I have just been working through the same challenge (deploying an updated Docker image to Elastic Beanstalk). And it depends on what you want to do exactly, but what I found out is that (once you have the eb cli setup) you can just use the eb deploy command to push out your code changes without worrying about the image at all.
Granted you'd still want to push your image up to your repo for sharing purposes (with other developers), OR if you actually need to change the environment configuration for some reason... but if you're just looking to push code look into eb deploy
As far as the specifics of your error unfortunately I can't be of much help there. Good luck!

Best way to deploy play2 app using Amazon Beanstalk

I found fragmented instructions here and some other places about deploying Play2 app on amazon ec2. But did not find any neat way to deploy using Beanstalk.
Play is a nice framework and AWS beanstalk is one of the most popular services then why is there no official instruction to do this?
Has anyone found any better solution?
Deploying a Play2 app on elastic beanstalk is now easy with Docker Containers in combination with sbt's experimental docker feature.
In build.sbt specify the exposed docker ports:
dockerExposedPorts in Docker := Seq(9000)
You should automate the following steps, but you can try this out manually to test that it works:
Generate a Dockerfile for the project by running the command: sbt docker:stage.
Go to the ./target/docker/ directory.
Create an elastic beanstalk Dockerrun.aws.json file with the following contents:
{
"AWSEBDockerrunVersion": "1",
"Ports": [
{
"ContainerPort": "9000"
}
]
}
Zip up everything in that directory, let's say into a file called play2-test-docker.zip. The zip file should contain the files: Dockerfile, Dockerrun.aws.json, and files/* directory.
Go to aws beanstalk console and create a new application using the m3.medium or any instance type with enough memory for the jvm to run. Any instance with too little memory will result in a JVM error.
Select "Docker Container" in the Predefined Configuration dropdown.
In the application selection screen, select "Upload" and select the zip file you created earlier. Launch the app and then go brew some tea. This can take a very long time. Minutes. Subsequent deployments of the same app version should be slightly quicker.
Once the app is running and green in the aws console, click on the app's url and you should see the welcome screen of the application (or whatever your index file is).
Here's my solution that doesn't require any additional services/containers like Docker or Jenkins.
Create a dist folder in the root of your Play application's directory. Create a Procfile file containing the following contents and put it in the dist folder (EB requires port 5000):
web: ./bin/YOUR_APP_FILE_NAME -Dhttp.port=5000 -Dconfig.file=conf/application.conf
The YOUR_APP_FILE_NAME is the name of the executable in the bin directory, which is inside the .zip created by activator dist.
After running activator dist, you can just upload the created zip file into Elastic Beanstalk and it will automatically deploy the app. You also put whatever .ebextension folders and configuration files into the dist folder that you require for Elastic Beanstalk configuration. Ex. I have dist/.ebextensions/nginx/conf.d/proxy.conf for NGINX reverse proxy settings or dist/.ebextensions/env.config for environment variables.
Edit 2016: There's now a much better way to deploy your Playframework apps onto ElasticBeanstalk using the new Java SE containers.
Here's an article that walks you through deploying step by step using Jenkins to build and deploy your project:
https://www.davemaple.com/articles/deploy-playframework-elastic-beanstalk-jenkins/
You can use custom AMIs that I keep updated here:
https://github.com/davemaple/playframework-nginx-elastic-beanstalk
These run Nginx + Playframework and support standard zip files created using "activator dist".
We also saw this as being too much of a pain and have added native Play 2 support to Boxfuse to address this.
You can now simply do boxfuse run my-play-app-1.0.zip -env=prod and this will automatically:
create a minimal AMI tailor-made for your Play 2 app
create an elastic IP
create a security group with the correct permissions
launch an instance of your app
All future updates are performed as blue/green deployments with zero downtime.
This also works with Elastic Load Balancers and Auto-Scaling Groups and the Boxfuse free tier is designed to fit the AWS free tier.
You can read more about it here: https://boxfuse.com/blog/playframework-aws
Disclaimer: I'm the founder and CEO of Boxfuse
I had some problems with other solutions found here and there. I guess that the problem is that I'm developing on Play 2.4.
Anyway, I could deploy the app to Beanstalk using Typesafe Activator and Docker:
In build.sbt I added this lines:
import com.typesafe.sbt.packager.docker.{ExecCmd, Cmd}
// [...]
dockerCommands := Seq(
Cmd("FROM","java:openjdk-8-jre"),
Cmd("MAINTAINER","myname"),
Cmd("EXPOSE","9000"),
Cmd("ADD","stage /"),
Cmd("WORKDIR","/opt/docker"),
Cmd("RUN","[\"chown\", \"-R\", \"daemon\", \".\"]"),
Cmd("RUN","[\"chmod\", \"+x\", \"bin/myapp\"]"),
Cmd("USER","daemon"),
Cmd("ENTRYPOINT","[\"bin/myapp\", \"-J-Xms128m\", \"-J-Xmx512m\", \"-J-server\"]"),
ExecCmd("CMD")
)
I went to the project's directory and ran this command in the terminal
$ ./activator clean docker:stage
I opened the [project]/target/dockerdirectory and created the file Dockerrun.aws.json. This was its content:
{
"AWSEBDockerrunVersion": "1",
"Ports": [
{
"ContainerPort": "9000"
}
]
}
In the same target/docker directory, I tested the result, built, checked and ran the image:
$ docker build -t myapp .
$ docker images
$ docker run -p 9000:9000 myapp
As everything was ok, I zipped the content:
$ zip -r myapp.zip *
My zip file had Dockerfile, Dockerrun.aws.json and stage/* files
Finally, I created a new Beanstalk app and uploaded the zip created on the last step. I took care of select "Generic Docker" on "Predefined configuration", when I was creating the app.
Beanstalk only supports WAR deployment and Play doesn't officially support WAR deployment. If you want to use EC2 then you should instead just create an EC2 instance and follow the deployment instructions: http://www.playframework.com/documentation/2.2.x/ProductionDist
Deploying play 2.* apps in aws ec2 is very diffrent until you have found this much better way to do it. I mean ansible is promising a great solution to that. though it is still needed to work with new setup of ansible, and its playbook but that must be worthy.
I have found these reads very recently and yet to apply them in my project. I hope following reads will help you to learn more:
Ansible + play + aws ec2
Read it to know more about Ansible to deply play in aws
Thanks!
Hope this will help you to kick your start. Please do share more knowledge you gain during the procedure or if there is any simple way to solve this complicated deployment problem.

how to read vmc push log

when i use vmc push project to micro cloudfoundry,start application error,
smart tips is below. but i can't find log is my project path.
Uploading Application:
Checking for available resources: OK
Processing resources: OK
Packing application: OK
Uploading (206K): OK
Push Status: OK
Stopping Application: OK
Staging Application: OK
Starting Application: ..........................Error 306: Error retrieving file 'logs/startup.log'
where can found the log?
You can also manually look at files (such as logs) by using vmc files <myapp> path/to/file. For example:
vmc files myapp logs/stderr.log
You ran vmc push to deploy the app. You should be able to run vmc logs myapp to see the logs.
But I have never seen a 306 error like that. I fear that vmc logs myapp might fail for the same underlying reason you got during push.
You should be able to ssh to the Micro Cloud Foundry instance and then track down the logs. They'll be here:
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myapp-a-bunch-of-other-letters-and-digits/tomcat