I tried a lot of methods on the Internet but it still not working.
now i think about if the trouble is related to my OS (ubuntu).
void init(void){
glClearColor(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0);
glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glClearDepth(1.0);
glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);
glFrontFace(GL_CCW);
glCullFace(GL_BACK);
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
init2();
}
void reshape(int w, int h){
int t = min (w,h);
glViewport (0, 0, t, t);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glOrtho(-100.0, 100.0, -100.0, 100.0, 1.1, 200.0);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
gluLookAt(40.0, 40.0, 100.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
}
Two functions above are from my code..
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT|GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT) must be called at the beginning of every frame to clear both the color buffer and the depth buffer.
Other than that, you should post more details. What are you seeing? How are you requesting the OpenGL context? Could you post the whole draw loop?
Related
I have create a custom qt designer widget which inherit from QOpenGLWidget. Everything is fine except I cannot get the widget background transparent.
Is there a way to fix this issue?
void MyOpenGl::initializeGL()
{
initializeOpenGLFunctions();
glClearColor(0,0,0,0);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
glColorMaterial(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE);
glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
}
void MyOpenGl::resizeGL(int w, int h)
{
glViewport(0,0,w,h);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
//gluPerspective(45, (float)w/h, 0.01, 100.0);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
//gluLookAt(0,0,5,0,0,0,0,1,0);
}
void MyOpenGl::paintGL()
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
glColor3f(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glVertex3f(-0.5, -0.5, 0);
glColor3f(0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
glVertex3f( 0.5, -0.5, 0);
glColor3f(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
glVertex3f( 0.0, 0.5, 0);
glEnd();
}
Do not call glClear() in your MyOpenGL::paintGL() function with GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT, that will make to rewrite the entire color buffer to the color set by glClearColor(). You can even omit it completely.
In overpaint example of qt in paint event if I remove QPaint calls nothing is being drawed.
void GLWidget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
makeCurrent();
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glPushMatrix();
qglClearColor(qtPurple.dark());
glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
glEnable(GL_MULTISAMPLE);
static GLfloat lightPosition[4] = { 0.5, 5.0, 7.0, 1.0 };
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, lightPosition);
setupViewport(width(), height());
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glLoadIdentity();
glTranslatef(0.0, 0.0, -10.0);
glRotatef(xRot / 16.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glRotatef(yRot / 16.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
glRotatef(zRot / 16.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
logo->draw();
glShadeModel(GL_FLAT);
glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE);
glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glDisable(GL_LIGHTING);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glPopMatrix();
//QPainter painter(this); ---> I remove this and nothing
//painter.end(); will be displayed.
}
But I am curious because inside logo->draw(); there are QpenGL calls like "glDrawElements" which I believe shouldn't depend on QPainter.
What I want to understand how QPainter has an effect on this function.
And why it does not being used when we override paintGL which can be seen in this example
I am trying to learn how to use a spot light in OpenGL. I wish to shine a spot (torch) light from a point marked (lighpos), and shown as grey dot, onto the side of a GLUT teapot centered at (possph) in 3D space. I have attached an example where I have tried to do this but I cannot get the light to focus on the teapot. I am expecting a almost touch light focus based on the parameters I have tried to use.
Could someone point out what I have missed / mistake I have made.
Thanks
Stuart
#include <windows.h>
#include <GL/glut.h>
#include <stdio.h>
GLfloat lighpos[] = { -300., 200., 250., 1.0 }; // Location of light
GLfloat possph[] = { -50., 350., 150. }; // Position of teapot
GLfloat ligdir[] = { 250., 150., -100. }; // Direction from light to teapot
void init(void) {
glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);
glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, lighpos);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPOT_DIRECTION, ligdir);
glLightf(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPOT_CUTOFF, 10.0);
GLfloat ambientLight0[] = { 0.25, 0.25, 0.25, 1.0 };
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT, ambientLight0);
glLightModelfv(GL_LIGHT_MODEL_AMBIENT, ambientLight0);
GLfloat diffuseLight0[] = { 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 };
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, diffuseLight0);
GLfloat specularLight0[] = { 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 };
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, specularLight0);
glLightf(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPOT_EXPONENT, 128.0f);
glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
}
void drawAxis() {
glBegin(GL_LINES);
glColor3f(1.0, 0.0, 0.0); glVertex3f(-500., 0.0, 0.0); glVertex3f(500., 0.0, 0.0);
glColor3f(0.0, 1.0, 0.0); glVertex3f(0.0, -500., 0.0); glVertex3f(0.0, 500., 0.0);
glColor3f(0.0, 0.0, 1.0); glVertex3f(0.0, 0.0, -500.); glVertex3f(0.0, 0.0, 500.);
glEnd();
}
void display(void) {
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glColorMaterial(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE);
drawAxis();
glPushMatrix();
glPointSize(10);
glColor3f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
glBegin(GL_POINTS);
glVertex3d(lighpos[0], lighpos[1], lighpos[2]);
glEnd();
glPopMatrix();
glColor3f(1., 0., 0.);
glPushMatrix();
glTranslated(possph[0], possph[1], possph[2]);
glutSolidTeapot(100.);
glPopMatrix();
glutSwapBuffers();
}
void reshape(int w, int h) {
glViewport(0, 0, (GLsizei)w, (GLsizei)h);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glFrustum(-1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 4, 3000.0);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
gluLookAt(1500.0, 1500.0, 1500.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DEPTH);
glutInitWindowPosition(0.0, 0.0);
glutInitWindowSize(800, 800);
glutCreateWindow("spotlight");
init();
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutReshapeFunc(reshape);
glutMainLoop();
return 0;
}
Fixed function pipeline illumination, which is what you are using in your code, performs lighting calculations only at the vertices. If your spotlight illuminates only a few or a single vertex you'll not get a pleasing spotlight effect. One possible solution would be to highly refine your models' meshes. The better, much more efficient and elegant solution is to drop using the fixed function pipeline and implement a illumination fragment shader, so that lighting is calculated for each pixel.
I'm trying to recognize a drawn object on a mousPressEvent in OpenGL in Qt with picking.
I did some research but wasn't able to find the problem.
Clearly it recognizes something (because the return value of glRenderMode(GL_RENDER) is often an integer > 0), but not necessarily when I click on an object.
I think gluPerspective is the problem right here, but i just don't know how to resolve it.
mousePressEvent:
void WorldView::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{
GLuint buff[256];
GLint hits;
GLint view[4];
//Buffer to store selection data
glSelectBuffer(256, buff);
//Viewport information
glGetIntegerv(GL_VIEWPORT, view);
//Switch to select mode
glRenderMode(GL_SELECT);
//Clear the name stack!
glInitNames();
//Restric viewing volume
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glPushMatrix();
glLoadIdentity();
//Restrict draw area
gluPickMatrix(e->x(), e->y(), 1.0, 1.0, view);
gluPerspective(40.0f, (GLfloat)view[2]/(GLfloat)view[3], 1.0, 100.0);
//Draw the objects onto the screen
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
//Draw only the names in the stack
paintGL();
//Back into projection mode to push the matrix
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glPopMatrix();
hits = glRenderMode(GL_RENDER);//number of recognized objects
printf("\n%d\n",hits);
//Back to modelview mode
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
}
Draw function:
void WorldView::paintGL ()
{
this->dayOfYear = (this->dayOfYear+1);
this->hourOfDay = (this->hourOfDay+1) % 24;
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glLoadIdentity();
// store current matrix
glMatrixMode( GL_MODELVIEW );
glPushMatrix( );
gluLookAt(camPosx ,camPosy ,camPosz,
camViewx,camViewy,camViewz,
camUpx, camUpy, camUpz );
//Draw Axes
glDisable( GL_LIGHTING );
glBegin(GL_LINES);
glColor3f(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glVertex3f(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glVertex3f(10.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glColor3f(0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
glVertex3f(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glVertex3f(0.0, 10.0, 0.0);
glColor3f(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
glVertex3f(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glVertex3f(0.0, 0.0, 10.0);
glEnd();
//Draw objects we want to pick
glPushName(0);
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
glVertex3d(1,1,1);
glVertex3d(2,3,2);
glVertex3d(5,2,2);
glEnd();
glPopName();
glPushName(1);
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
glVertex3d(7,-5,1);
glVertex3d(10,3,2);
glVertex3d(10,2,2);
glEnd();
glPopName();
glPushName(2);
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
glVertex3d(1,-5,7);
glVertex3d(2,3,9);
glVertex3d(5,2,9);
glEnd();
glPopName();
}
EDIT1: Maybe completing the code could help?
Initializer:
void WorldView::initializeGL ()
{
this->dayOfYear = 0;
this->hourOfDay = 0;
// Initialize QGLWidget (parent)
QGLWidget::initializeGL();
glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);
// Black canvas
glClearColor(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
// Place light
glEnable( GL_LIGHTING );
glEnable( GL_LIGHT0 );
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
GLfloat light0_position [] = {0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f};
GLfloat light_diffuse []={ 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 };
glLightfv ( GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light0_position );
glLightfv ( GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, light_diffuse );
}
resizer:
void WorldView::resizeGL ( int width, int height )
{
if ((width<=0) || (height<=0))
return;
//set viewport
glViewport(0,0,width,height);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
//set persepective
//change the next line order to have a different perspective
GLdouble aspect_ratio=(GLdouble)width/(GLdouble)height;
gluPerspective(40.0f, aspect_ratio, 1.0, 100.0);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
}
Use bullet raycast and not gl_Select which is way too slow and unwieldy. This will also make you get away from calling paintGL manually and other glCalls...in qt mousepressevent. Dont do this!
I made a program written in OpenGL and when ever I run It the program fills up all the ram and then closes at approximately 3300/4000 Mb of ram. Here is my program:
#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <gl/gl.h>
#include <gl/glut.h>
#include <gl/GLU.h>
#include <gl/glaux.h>
using namespace std;
GLuint texture;
AUX_RGBImageRec* LoadImage (char* file) {
return auxDIBImageLoad (file);
}
int LoadTexture (char* file) {
AUX_RGBImageRec* Textureimage;
Textureimage = LoadImage (file);
glGenTextures (1, &texture);
glBindTexture (GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
glTexImage2D (GL_TEXTURE_2D,
0,
GL_RGB,
Textureimage->sizeX,
Textureimage->sizeY,
0,
GL_RGB,
GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
Textureimage->data
);
glTexParameteri (GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri (GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
delete Textureimage;
return 0;
}
void exitkey (unsigned char key, int x, int y) {
switch (key) {
case 27:
exit (0);
}
}
void Render3d () {
glEnable (GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glEnable (GL_NORMALIZE);
glEnable (GL_LIGHTING);
glEnable (GL_LIGHT0);
glEnable (GL_LIGHT1);
glEnable (GL_TEXTURE_2D);
}
void incaseofresize (int w, int h) {
glViewport (0, 0, w, h);
glMatrixMode (GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity ();
gluPerspective (90.0, (double)w / (double)h, 0.7, 300.0);
}
double theangle = 30.0;
void draw () {
glClear (GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glMatrixMode (GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity ();
glTranslatef (0.0, 0.0, -6.0);
glPushMatrix ();
glRotatef (theangle, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
GLfloat ambientlightcolor [] = { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 };
GLfloat light0color [] = { 0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 1.0 };
GLfloat light1color [] = { 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 };
GLfloat light0position [] = { 2.0, 0.0, 3.0, 1.0 };
GLfloat light1position [] = { -2.0, 0.0, 3.0, 1.0 };
glLightModelfv (GL_LIGHT_MODEL_AMBIENT, ambientlightcolor);
glLightfv (GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, light0color);
glLightfv (GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light0position);
glLightfv (GL_LIGHT1, GL_DIFFUSE, light1color);
glLightfv (GL_LIGHT1, GL_POSITION, light1position);
LoadTexture ("me.bmp");
glBegin (GL_QUADS);
//Drawing shape
glColor3f (1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
//Left side
glNormal3f (0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
glTexCoord2f (0.0, 0.0);
glVertex3f (-1.5, -1.0, -1.5);
glTexCoord2f (1.0, 0.0);
glVertex3f (0.0, -1.0, 1.5);
glTexCoord2f (1.0, 1.0);
glVertex3f (0.0, 1.0, 1.5);
glTexCoord2f (0.0, 1.0);
glVertex3f (-1.5, 1.0, -1.5);
glEnd ();
LoadTexture ("mom.bmp");
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
//Right side
glNormal3f (0.0, 1.0, 1.0);
glTexCoord2f (0.0, 0.0);
glVertex3f (0.0, -1.0, 1.5);
glTexCoord2f (1.0, 0.0);
glVertex3f (1.5, -1.0, -1.5);
glTexCoord2f (1.0, 1.0);
glVertex3f (1.5, 1.0, -1.5);
glTexCoord2f (0.0, 1.0);
glVertex3f (0.0, 1.0, 1.5);
glEnd ();
glBegin (GL_QUADS);
//Back right side
glNormal3f (0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
glVertex3f (1.5, -1.0, -1.5);
glVertex3f (0.0, -1.0, -4.5);
glVertex3f (0.0, 1.0, -4.5);
glVertex3f (1.5, 1.0, -1.5);
glEnd ();
glBegin (GL_QUADS);
glNormal3f (0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
glVertex3f (0.0, -1.0, -4.5);
glVertex3f (-1.5, -1.0, -1.5);
glVertex3f (-1.5, 1.0, -1.5);
glVertex3f (0.0, 1.0, -4.5);
glEnd ();
glutSwapBuffers ();
}
void rotate (int value) {
theangle += 1.5;
if (theangle > 360) {
theangle -=360;
}
glutPostRedisplay ();
glutTimerFunc (50, rotate, 0);
}
int main (int argcpp, char** argv) {
glutInit (&argcpp, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode (GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DEPTH);
glutInitWindowSize (720, 480);
glutCreateWindow ("OpenGL");
Render3d ();
glutDisplayFunc (draw);
glutKeyboardFunc (exitkey);
glutReshapeFunc (incaseofresize);
glutTimerFunc (50, rotate, 0);
glutMainLoop ();
return 0;
}
I think its the LoadTexture function reloading the image over and over again each loop and I cant find a way to delete the image data after each loop.
Every time your program iterates through the display function it will load images into a new texture object, not freeing the previously created ones.
The canonical way is to load textures only once. OpenGL organizes textures in so called texture objects, identified by a so called name ID. LoadTexture does return this ID. You use such a texture by calling glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, theTextureID);