Json-cpp - how to initialize from string and get string value? - c++

My code below crashes(Debug Error! R6010 abort() has been called). Can you help me? I'd also would like to know how to initialize the json object from a string value.
Json::Value obj;
obj["test"] = 5;
obj["testsd"] = 655;
string c = obj.asString();

Hello it is pretty simple:
1 - You need a CPP JSON value object (Json::Value) to store your data
2 - Use a Json Reader (Json::Reader) to read a JSON String and parse into a JSON Object
3 - Do your Stuff :)
Here is a simple code to make those steps:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <jsoncpp/json/json.h>
#include <jsoncpp/json/reader.h>
#include <jsoncpp/json/writer.h>
#include <jsoncpp/json/value.h>
#include <string>
int main( int argc, const char* argv[] )
{
std::string strJson = "{\"mykey\" : \"myvalue\"}"; // need escape the quotes
Json::Value root;
Json::Reader reader;
bool parsingSuccessful = reader.parse( strJson.c_str(), root ); //parse process
if ( !parsingSuccessful )
{
std::cout << "Failed to parse"
<< reader.getFormattedErrorMessages();
return 0;
}
std::cout << root.get("mykey", "A Default Value if not exists" ).asString() << std::endl;
return 0;
}
To compile: g++ YourMainFile.cpp -o main -l jsoncpp
I hope it helps ;)

Json::Reader is deprecated. Use Json::CharReader and Json::CharReaderBuilder instead:
std::string strJson = R"({"foo": "bar"})";
Json::CharReaderBuilder builder;
Json::CharReader* reader = builder.newCharReader();
Json::Value json;
std::string errors;
bool parsingSuccessful = reader->parse(
strJson.c_str(),
strJson.c_str() + strJson.size(),
&json,
&errors
);
delete reader;
if (!parsingSuccessful) {
std::cout << "Failed to parse the JSON, errors:" << std::endl;
std::cout << errors << std::endl;
return;
}
std::cout << json.get("foo", "default value").asString() << std::endl;
Kudos to p-a-o-l-o for their answer here: Parsing JSON string with jsoncpp

You can avoid using Json::CharReader and Json::CharReaderBuilder by using stringstream instead.
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include "jsoncpp/json/json.h"
int main() {
std::string strJson = "{\"mykey\" : \"myvalue\"}";
Json::Value obj;
// read a JSON String
stringstream(strJson) >> obj;
// get string value
std::string value1 = obj["mykey"].asString();
// or to get a default value if it isn't set
std::string value2 = obj.get("mykey", "...").asString();
return 0;
}

Related

Is there a good idiom to deal with alternative output streams?

I want to write a simple program that depending on the options passed it the executable will print the output to the screen or to a file. The program is simple.
#include<iostream>
int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
... process options...
std::ostream& out = ... // maybe std::cout, maybe a *new* std::ofstream;
out << "content\n";
}
Is there a good idiom to make out refer alternatively to std::cout or a file stream at runtime?
I tried with pointers, but it is horrible. I couldn't avoid using pointers (Not to mention that more ugly code is needed to delete the pointer later).
#include<iostream>
#include<ofstream>
int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
std::string file = argc>1?argv[1]:"";
std::clog << "file: " << file << '\n';
// if there is no argument it will print to screen
std::ostream* out = (file=="")?&std::cout:(new std::ofstream(file)); // horrible code
*out << "content" << std::endl;
if(out != &std::cout) delete out;
}
I don't know, perhaps there is some feature of C++ streams that allows this. Perhaps I have to use some kind of type erasure. The problem, I think, is that std::cout is something that already exists (is global), but std::ofstream is something that has to be created.
I managed to use open and avoid pointers but it is still ugly:
int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
std::string file = argc>1?argv[1]:"";
std::clog << "file: " << file << '\n';
std::ofstream ofs;
if(file != "") ofs.open(file);
std::ostream& out = (file=="")?std::cout:ofs;
out << "content" << std::endl;
}
My preference is to use streams with suitable stream buffers installed. Here is one way direct output to a file or to std::cout:
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
int main(int ac, char* av) {
std::ofstream ofs;
if (1 < ac) {
ofs.open(av[1]);
// handle errors opening the file here
}
std::ostream os(file? file.rdbuf(): std::cout.rdbuf());
// use os ...
}
So much over-engineering.
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
std::ofstream ofs(argc > 1 ? argv[1] : "");
std::ostream& os = ofs.is_open() ? ofs : std::cout;
// use os ...
}
A runtime binding of the desired stream will pretty much need to look like what you already have.
On the pointer issue, sure you can clean it up a bit... maybe something like this? This is assuming you only want to create the ofstream if the argument exists.
int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
std::string file = argc > 1 ? argv[1] : "";
std::clog << "file: " << file << '\n';
// if there is no argument it will print to screen
std::unique_ptr<std::ostream> fp;
if (file == "")
fp = std::make_unique<std::ofstream>(file);
std::ostream& out = (fp && fp->is_open()) ? std::cout : *fp; // not so horrible code
out << "content" << std::endl;
}
If the dynamic object is not required, the easiest may be something list this;
int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
std::string filename = (argc > 1) ? argv[1] : "";
std::ofstream file(filename);
// if there is no argument (file) it will print to screen
std::ostream& out = file.is_open() ? file : std::cout;
out << "content" << std::endl;
}
I often use something like this for command-line tools:
int main(int, char* argv[])
{
std::string filename;
// args processing ... set filename from command line if present
if(argv[1])
filename = argv[1];
std::ofstream ofs;
// if a filename was given try to open
if(!filename.empty())
ofs.open(filename);
// bad ofs means tried to open but failed
if(!ofs)
{
std::cerr << "Error opeing file: " << filename << '\n';
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
// Here either ofs is open or a filename was not provided (use std::cout)
std::ostream& os = ofs.is_open() ? ofs : std::cout;
// write to output
os << "Some stuff" << '\n';
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
You could use a shared pointer to a stream for the polymorphic behavior:
#include <memory>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
void nodelete(void*) {}
std::shared_ptr<std::ostream> out_screen_stream() { return std::shared_ptr<std::ostream>(&std::cout, nodelete); }
std::shared_ptr<std::ostream> out_file_stream() { return std::make_shared<std::ofstream>(); }
std::shared_ptr<std::ostream> out_string_stream() { return std::make_shared<std::ostringstream>(); }
int main ()
{
std::shared_ptr<std::ostream> out;
// case condition:
out = out_screen_stream();
out = out_file_stream();
out = out_string_stream();
*out << "content" << std::endl;
return 0;
}
Note: A std::shared_ptr allows managing different possible streams, where some streams should not get deleted (e.g.: std::cout).
Similar, but with std::unique_ptr:
#include <memory>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
class Deleter
{
public:
Deleter(bool use_delete = true) : use_delete(use_delete) {}
template <typename T>
void operator () (const T* p) {
if(use_delete)
delete p;
}
bool nodelete() const { return ! use_delete; }
private:
bool use_delete;
};
using unique_ostream_ptr = std::unique_ptr<std::ostream, Deleter>;
unique_ostream_ptr out_screen_stream() { return unique_ostream_ptr(&std::cout, false); }
unique_ostream_ptr out_file_stream() { return unique_ostream_ptr{ new std::ofstream }; }
unique_ostream_ptr out_string_stream() { return unique_ostream_ptr{ new std::ostringstream }; }
int main ()
{
unique_ostream_ptr out;
// case condition:
out = out_screen_stream();
out = out_file_stream();
out = out_string_stream();
*out << "content" << std::endl;
return 0;
}
Maybe a reference?
#include<iostream>
#include<ofstream>
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
auto &out = std::cout;
std::ofstream outFile;
std::string fileName = argc>1?argv[1]:"";
std::clog << "file: " << file << '\n';
// if there is no argument it will print to screen
if(!fileName.empty())
{
outFile.open(fileName);
out = outFile;
}
out<<"one, one, two";
return 0;
}

Splitting read file C++

Lets start with that I have absolutely no experience with C++ , but I got this project to connect a POS with a verifone. We do not have the standard verifone SDK but something custom.
At fist I needed to prepair data to send to C++ and C++ will send it to the Verifone. This is where I am getting stuck, I have a .txt file, which I can read with C++ but now I need to split the data.
This is my current code:
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
string file_get_contents(const char *filename)
{
ifstream in(filename);
if (in.fail())
{
cerr << "File not found: " << filename << endl;
return "";
}
std::stringstream buffer;
buffer << in.rdbuf();
in.close();
return buffer.str();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
vector<string> strings;
string contents = file_get_contents("C:/wamp/www/cmd/config.txt");
string s;
while (contents, s, '||') {
cout << s << endl;
strings.push_back(s);
}
cout << s; // ECHO CONTENTS
std::cin.ignore(); // pause
return 0;
}
With this code my console just stays blank, no data is being displayed.
The full string I am splitting is:
"notepad://amount=10320.53||session_id=7946548443287465/"
The result that I want is to get an array that uses "amount" and "session_id" as keys and their values as value.
What is the best way of achieving this?
I used the following code to actually display the string in my console which was working:
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
string contents = file_get_contents("config.txt");
cout << contents; // ECHO CONTENTS
std::cin.ignore(); // pause
return 0;
}
This shows how to use a regex to extract the information you want, there are a lot of online resources on how to read files properly so I left that part out.
#include <iostream>
#include <regex>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <string>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
std::regex pattern("amount=([[:digit:]\\.]*)\\|\\|session_id=([[:digit:]]*)");
std::smatch results;
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> data;
std::string contents = "notepad://amount=10320.53||session_id=7946548443287465/";
//string contents = file_get_contents("C:/wamp/www/cmd/file.txt");
if(std::regex_search(contents, results, pattern))
{
data["amount"] = results[1];
data["session_id"] = results[2];
}
std::cout << "Amount: " << data["amount"] << std::endl;
std::cout << "Seesion ID: " << data["session_id"] << std::endl;
return 0;
}

R6010 abort() has been called

I read about substr from here
http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/string/string/substr/
Here is my code :
int main()
{
std::ifstream in ("c:\\users\\admin\\desktop\\aaa.txt");
std::ofstream out ("c:\\users\\admin\\desktop\\bbb.txt");
std::string s ;
while ( getline (in,s) )
{
std::size_t startpos = s.find("test");
std::string str = s.substr (startpos);
out << str << endl;
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
I get error : R6010 abort() has been called
Note : aaa.txt contains spaces/characters/html tags
Any idea ?
Since I dont know the content of the text file, could you try making the following changes and let me know if the error is still being shown:
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
ifstream in("example.txt");
ofstream out("bbb.txt");
string s = std::string();
string str = std::string();
while (getline(in, s))
{
size_t startpos = s.find("test");
cout << s;
if (startpos != std::string::npos){
str = s.substr(startpos);
out << str << endl;
}
}
in.close();
out.close();
getchar();
return 0;
}
I am using if (startpos != std::string::npos) condition to check what to do when the find succeeds, this is missing in your code. adding this case will resolve your error.
Keep coding :)
While Code Frenzy answer is right, you can also use exceptions to help catch these kind of errors:
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
std::ifstream in ("aaa.txt");
std::ofstream out ("bbb.txt");
std::string s ;
try
{
while ( getline (in,s) )
{
std::size_t startpos = s.find("test");
std::string str = s.substr (startpos);
out << str << endl;
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
catch(std::exception e)
{
// (1) it will catch the error show show
cerr << e.what() << endl;
}
catch(std::out_of_range e)
{
// (2) this will also catch the same error if (1) was not there but could
// get you more details if you wanted since its more specific but i have
// not digged into it further
cerr << e.what() << endl;
}
catch(...)
{
// (3) just for sanity check if first two didn't catch it
cerr << "something went wrong";
}
}
The exceptoin catches this error and prints the message:
invalid string position

boost json serialization and message_queue segfault

i'm making some test with boost interprocess and ptree structure, i have a segfault when i try to read the message sent(or when i try to parse it in json).
i'm using boost1.49 on debian linux.
i'm serializing it in json for later uses, and because i didn't find any good doc for the direct serialization of the boost property threes.
this is the code i'm using to test(the commed say where the segfault is):
recv.cc
#include <boost/property_tree/ptree.hpp>
#include <boost/property_tree/json_parser.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/ipc/message_queue.hpp>
#include <sstream>
struct test_data{
std::string action;
std::string name;
int faceID;
uint32_t Flags;
uint32_t freshness;
};
test_data recvData()
{
boost::interprocess::message_queue::remove("queue");
boost::property_tree::ptree pt;
test_data data;
std::istringstream buffer;
boost::interprocess::message_queue mq(boost::interprocess::open_or_create,"queue", 1, sizeof(buffer)
boost::interprocess::message_queue::size_type recvd_size;
unsigned int pri;
mq.receive(&buffer,sizeof(buffer),recvd_size,pri);
std::cout << buffer.str() << std::endl; //the segfault is there
boost::property_tree::read_json(buffer,pt);
data.action = pt.get<std::string>("action");
data.name = pt.get<std::string>("name");
data.faceID = pt.get<int>("face");
data.Flags = pt.get<uint32_t>("flags");
data.freshness = pt.get<uint32_t>("freshness");
boost::interprocess::message_queue::remove("queue");
return data;
}
int main()
{
test_data test;
test = recvData();
std::cout << test.action << test.name << test.faceID << test.Flags << test.freshness << std::endl;
}
sender.cc
#include <boost/property_tree/ptree.hpp>
#include <boost/property_tree/json_parser.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/ipc/message_queue.hpp>
#include <sstream>
struct test_data{
std::string action;
std::string name;
int faceID;
uint32_t Flags;
uint32_t freshness;
};
int sendData(test_data data)
{
boost::property_tree::ptree pt;
pt.put("action",data.action);
pt.put("name",data.name);
pt.put("face",data.faceID);
pt.put("flags",data.Flags);
pt.put("freshness",data.freshness);
std::ostringstream buffer;
boost::property_tree::write_json(buffer,pt,false);
boost::interprocess::message_queue mq(boost::interprocess::open_only,"chiappen")
std::cout << sizeof(buffer) << std::endl;
mq.send(&buffer,sizeof(buffer),0);
return 0;
}
int main ()
{
test_data prova;
prova.action = "registration";
prova.name = "prefix";
prova.Flags = 0;
prova.freshness = 52;
sendData(prova);
}
I know it's a bit late to an answer right now, but anyway..
You can't pass an istringstream as a buffer for receive. Boost message queues only handle raw bytes and don't handle std like objects.
To make it work, you must use a char array or any buffer previously reserved with malloc.
Ex:
char buffer [1024];
mq.receive(buffer, sizeof(buffer), recvd_size, pri);
For sending it's the same, you can only send raw bytes, so you can't use ostringstream.
Hope it helps.

JSONCPP Not reading files correctly

So I recently installed JSONCPP and for some reason it gives me errors when I try this code:
#include <json.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
int main(){
bool alive = true;
while (alive){
Json::Value root; // will contains the root value after parsing.
Json::Reader reader;
std::string test = "testis.json";
bool parsingSuccessful = reader.parse( test, root, false );
if ( !parsingSuccessful )
{
// report to the user the failure and their locations in the document.
std::cout << reader.getFormatedErrorMessages()
<< "\n";
}
std::string encoding = root.get("encoding", "UTF-8" ).asString();
std::cout << encoding << "\n";
alive = false;
}
return 0;
}
And here is the file:
{
"encoding" : "lab"
}
It says that there is a syntax error on Line 1, Column 1, and that there must be a value, object or array. Anyone know how to fix this?
EDIT: Changed to current code, from pastebin
See the Json::Reader::parse documentation. For that overload, the string needs to be the actual document, not the filename.
You can use the istream overload with a ifstream instead.
std::ifstream test("testis.json", std::ifstream::binary);
EDIT: I got it work with:
#include "json/json.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
int main(){
bool alive = true;
while (alive){
Json::Value root; // will contains the root value after parsing.
Json::Reader reader;
std::ifstream test("testis.json", std::ifstream::binary);
bool parsingSuccessful = reader.parse( test, root, false );
if ( !parsingSuccessful )
{
// report to the user the failure and their locations in the document.
std::cout << reader.getFormatedErrorMessages()
<< "\n";
}
std::string encoding = root.get("encoding", "UTF-8" ).asString();
std::cout << encoding << "\n";
alive = false;
}
return 0;
}
#include "json/json.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
int main(){
Json::Value root; // will contain the root value after parsing.
std::ifstream stream("testis.json", std::ifstream::binary);
stream >> root;
std::string encoding = root.get("encoding", "UTF-8" ).asString();
std::cout << encoding << "\n";
return 0;
}
Or more generally:
#include "json/json.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
int main(){
Json::Value root; // will contain the root value after parsing.
Json::CharReaderBuilder builder;
std::ifstream test("testis.json", std::ifstream::binary);
std::string errs;
bool ok = Json::parseFromStream(builder, test, &root, &errs);
if ( !ok )
{
// report to the user the failure and their locations in the document.
std::cout << errs << "\n";
}
std::string encoding = root.get("encoding", "UTF-8" ).asString();
std::cout << encoding << "\n";
return 0;
}
http://open-source-parsers.github.io/jsoncpp-docs/doxygen/namespace_json.html
json cannot contain newlines. Try this instead:
{"encoding": "lab"}
You may need to ensure the file is saved without a final newline.
EDIT: Maybe your parser tolerates newlines, but some don't. Something to try if the other answers don't work