WIN32 Garbage from Reading COM Port - c++

I am attempting to read a message that was sent on one COM port and received on another. The two ports are connected via two USB to Serial converters. When I attempt to read the transmitted message I get this:
Tx Baud rate: 9600
Rx Baud rate: 9600
Attempting to read...
Hello, is ╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠
╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠
╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠
╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠
╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠
╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠
╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠
╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠
╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠
╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠
╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠
╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠
╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠á☼
Done...
Press any key to continue . . .
The message should read "Hello, is there anybody out there!?"
we is the code I have written:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <Windows.h>
typedef struct COMDevice {
HANDLE deviceHandle;
DWORD actualBytesReadOrWritten;
int deviceStatus;
std::string message;
DCB controlSettings;
} COMDevice;
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
// create new device
COMDevice *comWriter = new COMDevice;
COMDevice *comReader = new COMDevice;
// setup
comWriter->deviceHandle = NULL;
comWriter->actualBytesReadOrWritten = 0;
comWriter->deviceStatus = 0;
comWriter->message = "Hello, is there anybody out there!?";
comReader->deviceHandle = NULL;
comReader->actualBytesReadOrWritten = 0;
comReader->deviceStatus = 0;
comReader->message = "";
// open COM1 for writing
comWriter->deviceHandle = CreateFile(TEXT("COM5"), GENERIC_WRITE, 0, 0, OPEN_ALWAYS, 0, 0);
if(comWriter->deviceHandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
std::cout << "Error occurred opening port for writing...\n";
return (int)GetLastError();
}
// open COM4 for reading
comReader->deviceHandle = CreateFile(TEXT("COM4"), GENERIC_READ, 0, 0, OPEN_ALWAYS, 0, 0);
if(comReader->deviceHandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
std::cout << "Error occurred opening port for reading...\n";
return (int)GetLastError();
}
// check baud rates
if(GetCommState(comWriter->deviceHandle, &comWriter->controlSettings) == 0 ||
GetCommState(comReader->deviceHandle, &comReader->controlSettings) == 0) {
std::cout << "Error occurred getting the comm state...\n";
return (int)GetLastError();
}
else {
std::cout << "Tx Baud rate: " << comWriter->controlSettings.BaudRate << std::endl;
std::cout << "Rx Baud rate: " << comReader->controlSettings.BaudRate << std::endl;
}
// write message to serial port
comWriter->deviceStatus = WriteFile(comWriter->deviceHandle, comWriter->message.c_str(),
comWriter->message.length(), &comWriter->actualBytesReadOrWritten, NULL);
if(comWriter->deviceStatus == FALSE) {
std::cout << "Error occurred writing to port..\n";
return (int)GetLastError();
}
// wait a few
int i = 0, count = 4000;
while(i < count) { i++; }
// read
std::cout << "Attempting to read...\n";
char buffer[1024];
comReader->deviceStatus = ReadFile(comReader->deviceHandle, buffer, 1023,
&comReader->actualBytesReadOrWritten, NULL);
if(comReader->deviceStatus == FALSE) {
return (int)GetLastError();
}
std::cout << buffer << std::endl;
// close handles
(void)FlushFileBuffers(comReader->deviceHandle);
(void)CloseHandle(comWriter->deviceHandle);
(void)CloseHandle(comReader->deviceHandle);
// clean up...
delete comWriter;
delete comReader;
std::cout << "Done...\n";
return 0;
}
I also use the DCB structure to check the baud rates at both ends...they match. Is there something else I may be missing?

When you read from the serial port with
ReadFile(comReader->deviceHandle, buffer, 1023,
&comReader->actualBytesReadOrWritten, NULL);
the actual number of bytes read is stored in comReader->actualBytesReadOrWritten (the 4th parameter). But you are not using it for printing. The end result is that you read a few bytes, and then you try to print them, but since they are not NUL-terminated, you print the text and a lot of garbage, until it happens to find a NUL character (or crash).
The easy solution is to put a NUL character just after the ReadFile:
buffer[comReader->actualBytesReadOrWritten] = '\0';
But then, there is actually the problem that you did not receive all the bytes yet. There are a few ways to ensure that all the data has been read, retry, wait for a while... retry again...
Hint
The character '╠', if you look for it in the old OEM codepage, it is byte 0xCC, (it will be 'Ì' with ANSI western codepage) that is the byte VC++ uses to fill uninitialized stack space in debug builds. So a lot of these characters strongly suggest an uninitialized local buffer.

Related

Reading bytes from serial port C++ Windows

Hey I am trying to interface with the xbees I have connected to my windows machine. I am able to write to the end device through the coordinator in AT mode, and can see the data streamed to my XCTU console. However, I am having trouble understanding how to read that incoming data.
The code I am currently using is below. Essentially the only part that is crucial is the last 5 lines or so (Specifically the read and write file lines), but I am going to post all of it just to be thorough. How do I read the data I sent to the xbee over the com port? The data I sent was simply 0x00-0x0F.
I think I am misunderstanding how the read file functions. I am assuming that the bits I send to the xbee is stored in a buffer which can than be read one at a time. Is that correct? Or do I need to write the entire byte than read the data available? Im sorry if my train of though is confusing, I am fairly new to serial communication. Any help is appreciated.
#include <cstdlib>
#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
/*
*
*/
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
int n = 8; // Amount of Bytes to Read
HANDLE hSerial;
HANDLE hSerial2;
hSerial = CreateFile("COM3",GENERIC_WRITE,0,0,OPEN_EXISTING,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,0);// dont need to GENERIC _ WRITE
hSerial2 = CreateFile("COM4",GENERIC_READ,0,0,OPEN_EXISTING,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,0);// dont need to GENERIC _ WRITE
if(hSerial==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE || hSerial2==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE){
if(GetLastError()==ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND){
//serial port does not exist. Inform user.
cout << "Serial port error, does not exist" << endl;
}
//some other error occurred. Inform user.
cout << "Serial port probably in use" << endl;
}
DCB dcbSerialParams = {0};
dcbSerialParams.DCBlength=sizeof(dcbSerialParams);
if (!GetCommState(hSerial, &dcbSerialParams)) {
cout << "error getting state" << endl;
}
dcbSerialParams.BaudRate=CBR_9600;
dcbSerialParams.ByteSize=8;
dcbSerialParams.StopBits=ONESTOPBIT;
dcbSerialParams.Parity=NOPARITY;
if(!SetCommState(hSerial, &dcbSerialParams)){
cout << "error setting serial port state" << endl;
}
COMMTIMEOUTS timeouts = {0};
timeouts.ReadIntervalTimeout = 50;
timeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = 50;
timeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier =10;
timeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = 50;
timeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 10;
if (!SetCommTimeouts(hSerial, &timeouts)){
cout << "Error occurred" << endl;
}
DWORD dwBytesWritten = 0;
DWORD dwBytesRead = 0;
unsigned char oneChar;
for (int i=0; i<16; i++)
{
oneChar=0x00+i;
WriteFile(hSerial, (LPCVOID)&oneChar, 1, &dwBytesWritten, NULL);
ReadFile (hSerial2, &oneChar, 1, &dwBytesRead, NULL); // what I tried to do, just outputs white space
}
CloseHandle(hSerial);
return 0;
}
In your statement:
ReadFile (hSerial2, &oneChar, 1, &dwBytesRead, NULL);
You need to check the value of dwBytesRead to see if you actually read any bytes. Maybe on one side of the connection you want a simple program to send a byte every second. On the other end, you want to check for available bytes and dump them as they come in.
What's likely happening in your program is that you're filling an outbound serial buffer in a short amount of time, not waiting long enough to read any data back, and then exiting the loop and closing the serial port, likely before it finishes sending the queued data. For example, write before your CloseHandle() call, you could add:
COMSTAT stat;
if (ClearCommError(hCom, NULL, &stat))
{
printf("%u bytes in outbound queue\n", (unsigned int) stat.cbOutQue);
}
And see whether your closing the handle before it's done sending.

Named Pipes Issue

I am trying to learn how named pipes work, and created 2 consoles to test the connectivity between server and client. Client will send a message to the server and the server will display the message, but instead of the message, it returns a value of "nullptr" as shown in the error exception break from VS.
below are my codes, do enlighten me if you found any problem with my code, and I am still learning..
Server.cpp
#include "cust_ostream.hpp"
#include <Windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <conio.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
LPVOID buffer = NULL;
DWORD readbyte;
cout << "---Named Pipe Server Test---" << endl << endl;
cout << "Creating named pipe: \\\\.\\pipe\\mypipe" << endl;
HANDLE hPipe = CreateNamedPipeA("\\\\.\\pipe\\mypipe", PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX, PIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE | PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE | PIPE_WAIT,
PIPE_UNLIMITED_INSTANCES, 1024, 1024, 0, NULL);
if (!hPipe || hPipe == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
cout << "Pipe creation failed." << endl;
return 0;
}
cout << "Connecting pipe to client..." << endl;
BOOL connect = ConnectNamedPipe(hPipe, NULL);
if (!connect)
{
cout << "Connect named pipe failed" << endl;
}
cout << "Success! Reading pipe message from client..." << endl;
ReadFile(hPipe, buffer, sizeof(buffer), &readbyte, NULL);
c_cout << "Pipe message = " << *(int *)buffer << endl;
_getch();
return 0;
}
cust_ostream.hpp
#include <Windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
#define endl "\n"
class cust_ostream
{
public:
~cust_ostream()
{
cout << m_buffer.str();
}
template <typename T>
cust_ostream &operator<<(T const &value)
{
m_buffer << value;
return *this;
}
private:
ostringstream m_buffer;
};
#define c_cout cust_ostream()
and my client
#include <Windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <conio.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
LPVOID data;
DWORD writebyte;
int i = 2;
cout << "---Named Pipe Client---" << endl << endl;
cout << "Creating pipe file: \\\\.\\pipe\\mypipe" << endl;
HANDLE pipe = CreateFileA("\\\\.\\pipe\\mypipe", GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
if (!pipe || pipe == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
cout << "Pipe client failed." << endl;
return 0;
}
cout << "Pipe connected to server, sending data..." << endl;
WriteFile(pipe, &i, sizeof(i), &writebyte, NULL);
_getch();
return 0;
}
You need to wait for the NamedPipe to have a ConnectPipeReady event on it. As it stands, you are trying to create the pipe without actually seeing if it was succesfull. See the MSDN documentation for Named Pipes here: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-ca/library/windows/desktop/aa365592(v=vs.85).aspx
Specifically, this block:
while (1)
{
hPipe = CreateFile(
lpszPipename, // pipe name
GENERIC_READ | // read and write access
GENERIC_WRITE,
0, // no sharing
NULL, // default security attributes
OPEN_EXISTING, // opens existing pipe
0, // default attributes
NULL); // no template file
// Break if the pipe handle is valid.
if (hPipe != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
break;
// Exit if an error other than ERROR_PIPE_BUSY occurs.
if (GetLastError() != ERROR_PIPE_BUSY)
{
_tprintf( TEXT("Could not open pipe. GLE=%d\n"), GetLastError() );
return -1;
}
// All pipe instances are busy, so wait for 20 seconds.
if ( ! WaitNamedPipe(lpszPipename, 20000))
{
printf("Could not open pipe: 20 second wait timed out.");
return -1;
}
}
Also you shouldn't use #define endl "\n", use std::endl
You have initialized your buffer as NULL which means that by default its length is zero. Now when you use the sizeof operator in your read function in server (to retrieve the message received by server from client), what happens is that you are asking the sizeof operator in Read function to read 0 bytes! which means that nothing will be read.
To solve this, you can declare a char array of size 100 or a size of a message which you are sure that won't be exceeded by client. Like if you are assuming that message by client is not going to be longer than lets say 60 characters, then you can create your char buffer to be of size 100 just to make sure that you do accommodate all the message by client.
And one more thing, if problem still persists, instead of using sizeof in read, use 100 or whatever the size of of your char buffer array. This should solve your problem.

Error message: Serial communication between c++ GUI and Arduino

I am about to program a c++ GUI application (wxWidgets) to control an Arduino. I want to use the SerialClass.h and SerialClass.cpp from the Arduino playground site (http://playground.arduino.cc/Interfacing/CPPWindows). I already built a console application with these .h and .cpp files that is working fine. Lately, I somehow get a strange error message:
In constructor Serial::Serial(char*)
error: cannot convert 'char*' to 'const WCHAR*' for argument '1' to 'void* CreateFileW(const WCHAR*, DWORD, DWORD, _SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES*, DWORD, DWORD, void*)'
I don't get that message. What should be changed in the SerialClass.h or SerialClass.cpp for it to be working? The Arduino code is fine. For completeness I attach the c++ code for the console application. A lot of google-fu was to no avail.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include "SerialClass.h" // Library described above
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
bool weiter = true;
int dummy1 = 0;
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) {
cout << "*** This is my Arduino LED app! ***\n" << endl;
//Serial* SP = new Serial("COM4");
//Serial serial("COM4");
Serial serial("COM4");
if (serial.IsConnected())
//printf("We are connected\n");
cout << "We are connected!\n" << endl;
while (weiter == true) {
cout << "Press 1 for LED on; press 0 for LED off!" << endl;
cin >> dummy1;
if (dummy1 == 1) {
if (serial.IsConnected()){
serial.WriteData("o",1);
cout << "LED is on!" << endl;
cout << "Do you want to continue? 1 for continue, 0 for exit!" << endl;
//printf("\nData sent successfully!\n");
cin >> weiter;
}
}
else {
serial.WriteData("p", 1 );
cout << "LED is off!" << endl;
cout << "Do you want to continue? 1 for continue, 0 for exit!" << endl;
cin >> weiter;
}
}
if (weiter == 1)
{
weiter = true;
}
if (weiter == 0) {
weiter = false;
return 0;
}
}
EDIT: Here is the code for SerialClass.h and Serial.cpp:
#include "SerialClass.h"
Serial::Serial(char *portName)
{
//We're not yet connected
this->connected = false;
//Try to connect to the given port throuh CreateFile
this->hSerial = CreateFile(portName,
GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
0,
NULL,
OPEN_EXISTING,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
NULL);
//Check if the connection was successfull
if(this->hSerial==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
//If not success full display an Error
if(GetLastError()==ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND){
//Print Error if neccessary
printf("ERROR: Handle was not attached. Reason: %s not available.\n", portName);
}
else
{
printf("ERROR!!!");
}
}
else
{
//If connected we try to set the comm parameters
DCB dcbSerialParams = {0};
//Try to get the current
if (!GetCommState(this->hSerial, &dcbSerialParams))
{
//If impossible, show an error
printf("failed to get current serial parameters!");
}
else
{
//Define serial connection parameters for the arduino board
dcbSerialParams.BaudRate=CBR_9600;
dcbSerialParams.ByteSize=8;
dcbSerialParams.StopBits=ONESTOPBIT;
dcbSerialParams.Parity=NOPARITY;
//Setting the DTR to Control_Enable ensures that the Arduino is properly
//reset upon establishing a connection
dcbSerialParams.fDtrControl = DTR_CONTROL_ENABLE;
//Set the parameters and check for their proper application
if(!SetCommState(hSerial, &dcbSerialParams))
{
printf("ALERT: Could not set Serial Port parameters");
}
else
{
//If everything went fine we're connected
this->connected = true;
//Flush any remaining characters in the buffers
PurgeComm(this->hSerial, PURGE_RXCLEAR | PURGE_TXCLEAR);
//We wait 2s as the arduino board will be reseting
Sleep(ARDUINO_WAIT_TIME);
}
}
}
}
And here is the SerialClass.h:
#ifndef SERIALCLASS_H_INCLUDED
#define SERIALCLASS_H_INCLUDED
#define ARDUINO_WAIT_TIME 2000
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
class Serial
{
private:
//Serial comm handler
HANDLE hSerial;
//Connection status
bool connected;
//Get various information about the connection
COMSTAT status;
//Keep track of last error
DWORD errors;
public:
//Initialize Serial communication with the given COM port
Serial(char *portName);
//Close the connection
~Serial();
//Read data in a buffer, if nbChar is greater than the
//maximum number of bytes available, it will return only the
//bytes available. The function return -1 when nothing could
//be read, the number of bytes actually read.
int ReadData(char *buffer, unsigned int nbChar);
//Writes data from a buffer through the Serial connection
//return true on success.
bool WriteData(char *buffer, unsigned int nbChar);
//Check if we are actually connected
bool IsConnected();
};
#endif // SERIALCLASS_H_INCLUDED
Serial serial("COM4");
That line passes a char*. To pass a WCHAR* instead you need to change it to:
Serial serial(L"COM4");
the CreateFile() function in your constructor requires a const WCHAR * so you somehow need to convert you const char * to const wchar* .
here is a post to do the conversion.
Although I don't have much info on this , the post describes several ways to do it One of them being :
char *p="D:\\"; //just for proper syntax highlighting ..."
const WCHAR *pwcsName;
// required size
int nChars = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, p, -1, NULL, 0);
// allocate it
pwcsName = new WCHAR[nChars];
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, p, -1, (LPWSTR)pwcsName, nChars);
// use it....
// delete it
delete [] pwcsName;
}

How to read serial data from a bluetooth port? C++

I created a program to read serial data from a COM port using C++, however due to changes in my project I have to read data from a BT port. Since Im using a bluetooth adapter to connect my computer to the device I expected the reading process to be the same but apparently it is not. Since Im using the Window OS to perform this task GetLastError() returns 2 which means the specified file is not found. However when I use Arduino's serial monitor the data is read just fine. Does anyone know how to read from a BT port in C++? Im using Windows 8 by the way, here is my code:
#include "stdafx.h"
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
///-----------------------------Open port-----------------------------------------------------------------
// Name of port where device is found
LPCWSTR port = L"COM40";
// Open port for reading
HANDLE hComm = ::CreateFile(port, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, 0, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0);
// Check if port has been opened succesfully
if (hComm == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) std::cout << "Failed to open " << port << " error: " << GetLastError() << std::endl;
else std::cout << port << " has been opened succesfully\n";
///-----------------------------Configure port------------------------------------------------------------
// Create DCB structure
DCB dcb = { 0 };
// Get Comm state
if (!::GetCommState(hComm, &dcb)) std::cout << "Failed to get Comm state, error: " << GetLastError() << std::endl;
// Configure strcutre
dcb.DCBlength = sizeof(DCB);
// Set Baud rate
dcb.BaudRate = CBR_9600;
// Set number of bytes in bits that are recieved through the port
dcb.ByteSize = 8;
dcb.StopBits = ONESTOPBIT;
// Check if port has been configured correctly
if (!::SetCommState(hComm, &dcb)) std::cout << "\nFailed to set Comm State, error: " << GetLastError();
else std::cout << "Comm state has been set succesfully\n";
///-----------------------------Read data-------------------------------------------------------------------
char buffer;
DWORD maxBytes = 1;
if (!::ReadFile(hComm, &buffer, maxBytes, NULL, NULL)) std::cout << "\nFailed to read from " << port << " error: " << GetLastError() << std::endl;
else std::cout << "File has been read succesfully\n";
///-----------------------------Write to text file----------------------------------------------------------
std::fstream file;
int counter = 0;
// Writing to text file will be done later
while (ReadFile(hComm, &buffer, maxBytes, NULL, NULL))
{
std::cout << buffer;
}
///-----------------------------Close port------------------------------------------------------------------
CloseHandle(hComm);
file.close();
std::cout << "\nCOM40 has been closed!\n";
return 0;
}

Intermittent memory exception error with COM communication

This code is for Windows 7. I am trying to grab the response to an AT command and print just the part of the string I need. Visual Studio Express is randomly telling me I have memory exceptions with this code. It doesn't happen every time.
#include <Windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main()
{
HANDLE hSerial = CreateFile("COM3",GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,0,0,OPEN_EXISTING,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,0);
if(hSerial==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
std::cout << "Insert error message";
DCB dcbSerialParams = {0};
dcbSerialParams.DCBlength=sizeof(dcbSerialParams);
if (!GetCommState(hSerial, &dcbSerialParams))
std::cout << "Insert error message";
dcbSerialParams.BaudRate=CBR_9600;
dcbSerialParams.ByteSize=8;
dcbSerialParams.StopBits=ONESTOPBIT;
dcbSerialParams.Parity=NOPARITY;
if (!SetCommState(hSerial,&dcbSerialParams))
std::cout << "Insert error message";
COMMTIMEOUTS timeouts={0};
timeouts.ReadIntervalTimeout=50;
timeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant=50;
timeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier=10;
timeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant=50;
timeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier=10;
if(!SetCommTimeouts(hSerial, &timeouts))
std::cout << "Insert error message";
while(1)
{
char szBuff[50+1] = {0};
char wzBuff[14] = {"AT+CSQ\r"};
DWORD dZBytesRead = 0;
DWORD dwBytesRead = 0;
if(!WriteFile(hSerial, wzBuff, 7, &dZBytesRead, NULL))
std::cout << "Write error";
if(!ReadFile(hSerial, szBuff, 50, &dwBytesRead, NULL))
std::cout << "Read Error";
std:: cout << szBuff;
std::string test = std::string(szBuff).substr(8,10);
std::cout << test;
Sleep(500);
}
return 0;
}
The built-in iterator debugging is going to complain about your substr() call. You are making some wrong assumptions:
ReadFile() will only return what's available in the serial port receive buffer. Serial ports are slow, you typically only get one or two characters. You cannot ignore dwBytesRead.
A serial port doesn't return C strings, it returns bytes. You won't get the zero terminator. Use dwBytesRead again to append the zero yourself.
Keep calling ReadFile() until you've received the full response. Typically terminated by a line feed character. Then process the response.