I want to translate a part of the JS in Django.
I've try the command python manage.py makemessages -d djangojs but it take only file in TEMPLATE_DIRS in the settings.py
I've try to set a JS in a template directory, and it work perfectly.
I've the djangojs.po and i can generate the .mo when i compile.
So the question is : How make message in static file?
I've found the same problem
Here
and
Here but no one answer who keep a good architecture.
Please, save me!
My architecture:
myapp
locale
static
myapp
js
try.js
template
myapp
try.html
views.py
urls.py
[...]
PS: Sorry for my english, i'm not native ;)
My error is when i set the STATIC_ROOT in settings.py. In fact this variable say at Django where stock Static when it do a CollectStatic on the server, i used her for say where found my static (Django can find all static whitout informations, it find static on a folder static on the project folder or on the app folder)
Finally :
set this in the urls.py of the pro
js_info_dict = {
'domain': 'djangojs',
'packages': ('app.kanboard',),
}
urlpatterns = patterns('',
[...]
#Internationalization Javascript
url(r'^jsi18n/$', 'django.views.i18n.javascript_catalog', js_info_dict),
)
In the template
<script type="text/javascript" src="{% url 'django.views.i18n.javascript_catalog' %}"></script>
In the JS in static/my_app/my_file.js
document.write(gettext('Ma chaine de caractère a traduire'))
After, we rule this command-line
python manage.py makemessages -d djangojs
Here, djangojs is the domain set in urls.py at the begin (It's a pseudo-convention)
At this time, we have a djangojs.po in the folder locale what we can compile as a standard .po.
Link of the doc : Here
Lik of my ticket where you can find a sample project and explication in english : The ticket
Good luck !
Related
I just started a new project and currently Django can't find the static files. I'm using Django==2.2.6
The static files are located in an app called "website". This is the file structure.
https://i.imgur.com/AnPACop.png
This is from the settings:
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
This is how i include the static file:
{% static 'css/style.css' %}
The URL to the static file seems correct:
<link href="/static/css/style.css" rel="stylesheet">
EDIT: its NOT correct. But this works:
<link href="/static/core/css/style.css" rel="stylesheet">
Make your file structure like the following one:
ProjectFolderName
static
- css
- js
template
website
projectfoldername
migrations
Put your static folder in your project folder. Then make these changes to your settings.py:
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static')
]
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'assets')
Then run this command:
python manage.py collectstatic
You static file will be copied to New file created by django as assets.
and add to your HTML
{% load static %}
This is the URL that the browser will find your static files. It won't let Django know in which folder to find them inside your project root (`BASE_DIR)
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
Try using this instead to specify the directory you are storing the statics
STATICFILES_DIRS = (os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'website/static'),)
Also, make sure you are loading the statics in your template with the following template tag
{% load static %}
Update
The path to the CSS is also wrong on the html you should change it to:
<link href="/static/core/css/style.css" rel="stylesheet">
It's solved. The problem was the file structure. For some reason the static files was in a core-folder.
https://i.imgur.com/AnPACop.png
When i put the files directly in "static" it started working.
My english is not perfect, sorry in advance.
I'm in Django 3 and I had the same problem. This how I find what's wrong, with the help of everyone up me. Just consider this post like a note for me.
I do :
python3 manage.py runserver
At this moment I read the last line of the output. It was looking in a file that did'nt exist. I copied the path. Go in terminal and :
cd path/copied/before/static/base.css
File not found. At this moment I know what to do. Just follow the path and create the folder I need.
I know it's not a good practise but it's can help beginner.
I've encountered a problem that, even after an evening of trying , I've not yet been able to resolve.
For my project I have a single static directory, and I've included the css files for the 'login' page in there. Yet when I try to load the webpage I get a 404 error.
When I try to find the files with the 'findstatic' or 'collectstatic' commands the files get skiped. Its like the 'static' directory is invisible to django. I've even directly copies the 'Login' folder to 'static_root', but even then the program was Django was unable to find the files.
Does anyone have an idea what I am doing wrong?
My project folder looks like this:
* MPS (main folder)
* Scraper (app)
* Database (app)
* Templates
* Static_root
* Static
* Login
* css
* style.css
My settings.py has been configured like so:
STATIC_URL = 'static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),
)
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static_root/')
And I call the static files in the template with the following code:
{% load staticfiles %}
(...)
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'login/css/style.css' %}">
Your project folder structure looks a bit different from most Django projects. Traditionally it would look something more like this:
myproject/
urls.py
wsgi.py
settings.py
myapp/
static/
myapp/
css/
style.css
js/
index.js
manage.py
Notice that the app static files of myapp is within a subfolder called the same as the app folder. This is to easily namespace the files as you can read more about in the docs.
Now we might be able to get away with putting our static files directly in my_app/static/ (rather than creating another my_app subdirectory), but it would actually be a bad idea. Django will use the first static file it finds whose name matches, and if you had a static file with the same name in a different application, Django would be unable to distinguish between them. We need to be able to point Django at the right one, and the easiest way to ensure this is by namespacing them. That is, by putting those static files inside another directory named for the application itself.
PyCharm (1.3 and 2 beta) in my Django 1.3 project throws a lot of "unresolved static reference" errors when inspecting my templates for script and style includes.
In an outdated PyCharm doc, I found that a small guide that doesn't work in my situation, because my static files are spread over multiple apps. Adding my static dirs to STATICFILES_DIRS also didn't work.
Dir structure (simplified):
app1/static/js/file.js
app1/static/css/file.css
app2/static/js/otherfile.js
app2/static/css/otherfile.css
templates/template.html
Template.html:
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}js/file.js"></script>
file.js resolves when I visit the template on localhost, but not in PyCharm.
How do I make static files resolve in PyCharm?
Go to Settings in Pycharm 2.73
Settings >> Project Setting >> Django
Enable the Django support and provide the paths for the three following files:
Project Root
Settings file
Manage.py file
When you have given these informations, close PyCharm and restart it.
PyCharm 2.5 finds my static files again.
The trick is to mark app1/static and app2/static as "Source Root".
STATICFILES_DIRS is not working for me.
The selected answer doesn't work for me. What solved it is using a prefix in STATICFILES_DIRS:
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
# ...
("resources", "C:/data/django/myproject/myapp/static"), )
as documented in the django docs: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.4/ref/contrib/staticfiles/
Then in your html template:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{%static 'resources/favicon.png' %}" type="text/css">
STATICFILES_DIRS works for
{% static "js/lib/jquery-1.8.2.min.js" %}
tag in template.
Not for {{ STATIC_URL }}js/lib/jquery-1.8.2.min.js
http://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/PY-5568
For some reason, at some point the django administration got broken. The css is missing.
Here are my settings:
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(SITE_ROOT, 'media/'))
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX = '/admin_media/'
However, the generated line on the admin page is still:
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/admin_media/css/base.css" />
but the site gives me 404 on this file.
And it gets better - if I use apache to view the project, that problem occurs. If I use python manage.py runserver the admin works well.
Any clues to why that might be happening?
- restarted apache, that didn't help.
here is what i have in the urls file:
(r'^media/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve', {'document_root': settings.MEDIA_ROOT}),
Ok, I figured it out.
For production server, you have to setup a link to the setting you provided. For me, i chose admin_media folder, in the settings.py file:
ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX = '/admin_media/'
And in order to tell apache to look for files, you have to edit your sites-enabled file by adding the line:
Alias /admin_media/ /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/media/
Note though, that this is the path to the django contrib admin as installed on my server. Your server might have a different installation, so look up your settings. find out where your python is installed by copy pasting this in terminal:
python -c "from distutils.sysconfig import get_python_lib; print get_python_lib()"
Good luck to everybody!
I'm trying to set up Internationalization of JavaScript code in my Django application.
My Django app has a locale subdirectory with a properly generated djangojs.po file. The package definition is as follows:
# urls.py
js_info_dict = {
'packages': ('my_project',),
}
./manage.py makemessages worked well as the .po file contains all the to-be-translated strings but no JavaScript string ever gets translated on the website and the catalog is always empty.
I also had some problems with. This is how it works for me:
Add this to yr root urls.py:
js_info_dict = { 'domain': 'djangojs',
'packages': ('YOUR_PROJECT_NAME',), }
urlpatterns = patterns('',
#enable using translation strings in javascript
#source: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/i18n/translation/#module-django.views.i18n
(r'^jsi18n/$', 'django.views.i18n.javascript_catalog', js_info_dict),
)
In JS files use:
var somevar = gettext('Text to translate');
To compile django translation files: In a shell/terminal run from the project root (where 'apps', 'settings', etc lie):
#for "normal django files" (.py, .html):
django-admin.py makemessages --locale=de
#for javascript files. source: http://stackoverflow.com/a/3571954/268125
django-admin.py makemessages -a -d djangojs --locale=de
#to compile the translation files to machine code
django-admin.py compilemessages --locale=de
i added my_project to INSTALLED APPS in settings.py and that seemed to do the trick