I am new in both Octave and C++ ! I want to use Octave in C++ and found this webpage. I started with the upper code and tried to run it. Unfortunately there is no document on this matter and I encountered with a lot of errors. I first used msvc 2010 and found that the I should use gcc!! Here are what I'v done so far:
Download Octave from this link, (I download octave-4.0.0_0.zip)
I tried to compile this code:
int main (void)
{
std::cout << "Hello Octave world!\n";
int n = 2;
Matrix a_matrix = Matrix (n, n);
for (octave_idx_type i = 0; i < n; i++)
for (octave_idx_type j = 0; j < n; j++)
a_matrix(i,j) = (i + 1) * 10 + (j + 1);
std::cout << a_matrix;
return 0;
}
I also included: 1) iostream and 2) octave directory: N:\octave-4.0.0\include\octave-4.0.0\octave\oct.h
I got this error in msvc10:
1>n:\octave-4.0.0\include\math.h(169): error C2065: 'asm' : undeclared identifier
1>n:\octave-4.0.0\include\math.h(169): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'volatile'
1>n:\octave-4.0.0\include\math.h(169): error C2143: syntax error : missing ')' before ':'
1>n:\octave-4.0.0\include\math.h(169): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
and this error in codeblocks using gcc:
C:/Users/Sam/Documents/codeblock_C++/testOctave/main.cpp:19: undefined reference to operator<<(std::ostream&, Matrix const&)'
obj\Debug\main.o: In functionZN10dim_vector11make_uniqueEv':
N:/octave-4.0.0/include/octave-4.0.0/octave/dim-vector.h:134: undefined reference to __sync_add_and_fetch_4'
obj\Debug\main.o: In functionZN10dim_vectorD1Ev':
N:/octave-4.0.0/include/octave-4.0.0/octave/dim-vector.h:286: undefined reference to __sync_add_and_fetch_4'
obj\Debug\main.o: In functionZN15octave_refcountIiEmmEv':
N:/octave-4.0.0/include/octave-4.0.0/octave/oct-refcount.h:72: undefined reference to __sync_add_and_fetch_4'
obj\Debug\main.o: In functionZN5ArrayIdEC2ERK10dim_vector':
N:/octave-4.0.0/include/octave-4.0.0/octave/Array.h:184: undefined reference to dim_vector::safe_numel() const'
obj\Debug\main.o:main.cpp:(.rdata$_ZTV6Matrix[__ZTV6Matrix]+0x10): undefined reference toArray::resize_fill_value() const'
obj\Debug\main.o:main.cpp:(.rdata$_ZTV7NDArray[__ZTV7NDArray]+0x10): undefined reference to Array<double>::resize_fill_value() const'
obj\Debug\main.o:main.cpp:(.rdata$_ZTV6MArrayIdE[__ZTV6MArrayIdE]+0x10): undefined reference toArray::resize_fill_value() const'
obj\Debug\main.o:main.cpp:(.rdata$_ZTV5ArrayIdE[__ZTV5ArrayIdE]+0x10): undefined reference to `Array::resize_fill_value() const'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Process terminated with status 1 (0 minute(s), 1 second(s))
I really appreciate any help!
Octave > 4.0 is using msys and gcc in thein windows, but you don't really need to know that in order to get it to compile.
Looking at what you are trying to do, your are using a IDE other than octave to try to compile the code without then including the octave paths and octave libraries correctly.
The easiest way is to use octave to do it.
Firstly you will need to include the octave header, and since you are using cout, iostream:
#include <octave/oct.h>
#include <iostream>
Then from octave us the mkoctfile command with the --link-stand-alone option as shown in the link you referenced.
mkoctfile --link-stand-alone main.cpp
Related
This question already has answers here:
What is an undefined reference/unresolved external symbol error and how do I fix it?
(39 answers)
undefined reference to `WinMain#16'
(7 answers)
Closed 2 years ago.
My version of DEV C++ is 5.11 and I have used version SDL2-2.0.12 and OS is Windows 10.
Folder path of sdl.h file is C:\Program Files (x86)\Dev-Cpp\SDL2-2.0.12\x86_64-w64-mingw32\include\SDL2
I have done my project settings as shown in ::
https://thenumbat.github.io/cpp-course/sdl2/01/devSetup.html#:~:text=Open%20up%20your%20project%20and,and%20select%20the%20lib%20folder.
My program
#include <iostream>
#include "SDL.h"
using namespace std;
int main( int argc, char* args[] )
{
if(SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING) < 0)
{
cout << "SDL init failed.\n";
return 1;
}
SDL_Quit();
return 0;
}
While compiling I am getting such message::
C:\Program Files (x86)\Dev-Cpp\MinGW64\x86_64-w64-mingw32\lib\libmingw32.a(lib64_libmingw32_a-crt0_c.o) In function `main':
C:\crossdev\src\mingw-w64-v3-git\mingw-w64-crt\crt\crt0_c.c undefined reference to `WinMain'
------ this is in red color ---------
C:\Program Files (x86)\Dev-Cpp\SDL2-2.0.12\x86_64-w64-mingw32\collect2.exe [Error] ld returned 1 exit status
C:\Program Files (x86)\Dev-Cpp\SDL2-2.0.12\x86_64-w64-mingw32\Makefile.win recipe for target 'SDLproj1.exe' failed
Please see the attached image.
I'm trying to call Matlab function from C++ (for NS-3) in Eclipse IDE on Ubuntu 18.04. I used Matlab Library Compiler to compile the .m file into a C++ Shared Library. How do I call the function correctly?
The corresponding MATLAB Runtime has been installed and configured. At first it can't find "mclmcrrt.h", I copied the /usr/local/MATLAB/R2018b/extern/include folder and changed the library header to include "./include/mclmcrrt.h". Then the IDE can find the header files correctly.
A C++ script to test the library as follows:
/* C = A+B */
#include <iostream>
#include "libtestAdd.h"
using namespace std;
int main(){
double A[] = {1};
double B[] = {2};
int nargout = 1;
mwArray input_A (1,1,mxDOUBLE_CLASS,mxREAL);
input_A.SetData(M,1);
mwArray input_B (1,1,mxDOUBLE_CLASS,mxREAL);
input_B.SetData(K,1);
mwArray C (1,1,mxDOUBLE_CLASS,mxREAL);
if (!mclInitializeApplication(NULL,0)){
std::cerr << "Could not initialize the application properly."
<< std::endl;
return -1;
}
libtestAddInitialize();
testAdd(nargout, C, input_A, input_B);
libtestAddTerminate();
return 1;
}
The Matlab function is C=A+B.
The .m file has been compiled into a C++ Shared Library ("libtestAdd.so" and "libtestAdd.h"). The C++ script try to call the "testAdd" function from the library.
Matlab Runtime has been correctly installed. /etc/profile has been changed to export the follows path to LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable:
/usr/local/MATLAB/MATLAB_Runtime/v95/runtime/glnxa64:/usr/local/MATLAB/MATLAB_Runtime/v95/bin/glnxa64:/usr/local/MATLAB/MATLAB_Runtime/v95/sys/os/glnxa64
The error messages as follows:
~/Desktop/libtestAdd/for_testing$ cd "/home/csrl/Desktop/libtestAdd/for_testing/" && g++ main.cpp -o main && "/home/csrl/Desktop/libtestAdd/for_testing/"main
/tmp/ccyFn7iq.o: In function `main':
main.cpp:(.text+0xde): undefined reference to `libtestAddInitialize'
main.cpp:(.text+0xf4): undefined reference to `testAdd(int, mwArray&, mwArray const&, mwArray const&)'
main.cpp:(.text+0xf9): undefined reference to `libtestAddTerminate'
/tmp/ccyFn7iq.o: In function `mwException::mwException()':
main.cpp:(.text._ZN11mwExceptionC2Ev[_ZN11mwExceptionC5Ev]+0x46): undefined reference to `mclcppCreateError_proxy'
/tmp/ccyFn7iq.o: In function `mwException::mwException(char const*)':
main.cpp:(.text._ZN11mwExceptionC2EPKc[_ZN11mwExceptionC5EPKc]+0x5a): undefined reference to `mclcppCreateError_proxy'
/tmp/ccyFn7iq.o: In function `mwException::mwException(error_info*, bool)':
main.cpp:(.text._ZN11mwExceptionC2EP10error_infob[_ZN11mwExceptionC5EP10error_infob]+0x61): undefined reference to `ref_count_obj_addref_proxy'
main.cpp:(.text._ZN11mwExceptionC2EP10error_infob[_ZN11mwExceptionC5EP10error_infob]+0x7a): undefined reference to `mclcppCreateError_proxy'
/tmp/ccyFn7iq.o: In function `mwException::~mwException()':
main.cpp:(.text._ZN11mwExceptionD2Ev[_ZN11mwExceptionD5Ev]+0x36): undefined reference to `ref_count_obj_release_proxy'
/tmp/ccyFn7iq.o: In function `mwException::what() const':
main.cpp:(.text._ZNK11mwException4whatEv[_ZNK11mwException4whatEv]+0x25): undefined reference to `error_info_get_message_proxy'
/tmp/ccyFn7iq.o: In function `mwException::raise_error()':
main.cpp:(.text._ZN11mwException11raise_errorEv[_ZN11mwException11raise_errorEv]+0x2a): undefined reference to `mclcppGetLastError_proxy'
/tmp/ccyFn7iq.o: In function `mwArray::mwArray(unsigned long, unsigned long, mxClassID, mxComplexity)':
main.cpp:(.text._ZN7mwArrayC2Emm9mxClassID12mxComplexity[_ZN7mwArrayC5Emm9mxClassID12mxComplexity]+0x52): undefined reference to `mclGetMatrix_proxy'
/tmp/ccyFn7iq.o: In function `mwArray::~mwArray()':
main.cpp:(.text._ZN7mwArrayD2Ev[_ZN7mwArrayD5Ev]+0x26): undefined reference to `ref_count_obj_release_proxy'
/tmp/ccyFn7iq.o: In function `mwArray::SetData(double*, unsigned long)':
main.cpp:(.text._ZN7mwArray7SetDataEPdm[_ZN7mwArray7SetDataEPdm]+0x2b): undefined reference to `array_ref_set_numeric_mxDouble_proxy'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
You need to link with the .so file. Add it to the end of your compile command.
Here's my code. I'm just testing Boost::process so I'll be able to use it if/when I need to. I don't know why I'm getting the linking error that I am getting. I'm a rather novice C++ programmer. I know the concepts, but I make frequent errors in practice and am bad at debugging. I appreciate any help I can get with this.
#include<iostream>
#include<boost/process.hpp>
#include<boost/iostreams/device/file_descriptor.hpp>
namespace bp = ::boost::process;
namespace bpi = ::boost::process::initializers;
namespace bio = ::boost::iostreams;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
bp::pipe p = bp::create_pipe();
bio::file_descriptor_sink sink(p.sink, bio::close_handle);
bp::execute(
bpi::run_exe("/usr/bin/ls"),
bpi::bind_stdout(sink)
);
return(0);
}
And here is my error…
/tmp/cc7cmrV8.o: In function `main':
test.cpp:(.text+0x2b): undefined reference to `boost::iostreams::file_descriptor_sink::file_descriptor_sink(int, boost::iostreams::file_descriptor_flags)'
/tmp/cc7cmrV8.o: In function `boost::process::posix::initializers::bind_stdout::bind_stdout(boost::iostreams::file_descriptor_sink const&)':
test.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost7process5posix12initializers11bind_stdoutC2ERKNS_9iostreams20file_descriptor_sinkE[_ZN5boost7process5posix12initializers11bind_stdoutC5ERKNS_9iostreams20file_descriptor_sinkE]+0x2b): undefined reference to `boost::iostreams::file_descriptor_sink::file_descriptor_sink(boost::iostreams::file_descriptor_sink const&)'
/tmp/cc7cmrV8.o: In function `void boost::process::posix::initializers::bind_stdout::on_exec_setup<boost::process::posix::executor>(boost::process::posix::executor&) const':
test.cpp:(.text._ZNK5boost7process5posix12initializers11bind_stdout13on_exec_setupINS1_8executorEEEvRT_[_ZNK5boost7process5posix12initializers11bind_stdout13on_exec_setupINS1_8executorEEEvRT_]+0x18): undefined reference to `boost::iostreams::file_descriptor::handle() const'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Platform: Linux 64-bit
Boost: 1.55 (installed via pacman)
Boost::process: 0.5
Compile command: g++ -Wall test.cpp -o spegh.elf -lboost_system
A simple search threw me at -This-.
Seeing you posted your compile command, I'm guessing you are simply missing -lboost_iostreams in your linker settings.
I am just trying to make a vector, but it gives me a huge error and I am following a working example from my other project. The code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
struct organism {
bool One;
bool Two;
};
std::vector<organism> organisms;
int main() {
printf("Content-type: text/html\n\n");
printf("TEST");
printf(getenv("QUERY_STRING"));
return 0;
}
The error:
> "make"
C:/MinGW/bin/gcc.exe -o build/e2.exe source/main.cpp
C:\Users\Stephen\AppData\Local\Temp\ccc0a0w2.o:main.cpp:(.text$_ZN9__gnu_cxx13new_allocatorI8organismE10deallocateEPS1_j[__gnu_cxx::new_allocator<organism>::deallocate(organism*, unsigned int)]+0xd): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
C:\Users\Stephen\AppData\Local\Temp\ccc0a0w2.o:main.cpp:(.eh_frame$_ZNSt12_Vector_baseI8organismSaIS0_EED2Ev+0x13): undefined reference to `__gxx_personality_v0'
C:\Users\Stephen\AppData\Local\Temp\ccc0a0w2.o:main.cpp:(.eh_frame$_ZNSt6vectorI8organismSaIS0_EED1Ev+0x13): undefined reference to `__gxx_personality_v0'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
"make": *** [build] Error 1
> Process Exit Code: 2
> Time Taken: 00:01
I can compile it if I comment out std::vector<organism> organisms; but I have no clue what's wrong with that line. It's exactly the same in my other project, which compiles fine.
You need to compile with g++.exe instead of gcc.exe so that it will know it needs to link with the C++ library.
I can get other boost libraries to work in Eclipse C++ plugin, but have problem in boost thread. What's the problem?
#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void hello()
{
cout<<"hello world!"<<endl;
}
int main()
{
boost::thread thrd(&hello);
cout<<"Just a test!"<<endl;
return 0;
}
Error messages:
** Rebuild of configuration Debug for project Hello **
Internal Builder is used for build **
g++ -IC:\boost_1_47_0 -O0 -g3 -Wall -c -fmessage-length=0 -osrc\hello.o ..\src\hello.cpp
In file included from C:\boost_1_47_0/boost/thread/win32/thread_data.hpp:12,
from C:\boost_1_47_0/boost/thread/thread.hpp:15,
from ..\src\hello.cpp:1:
C:\boost_1_47_0/boost/thread/win32/thread_heap_alloc.hpp:59: warning: inline function 'void* boost::detail::allocate_raw_heap_memory(unsigned int)' declared as dllimport: attribute ignored
C:\boost_1_47_0/boost/thread/win32/thread_heap_alloc.hpp:69: warning: inline function 'void boost::detail::free_raw_heap_memory(void*)' declared as dllimport: attribute ignored
g++ -LC:\boost_1_47_0\stage\lib -oHello.exe src\hello.o -lboost_filesystem-mgw46-mt-d-1_47 -lboost_regex-mgw46-mt-1_47 -lboost_system-mgw46-mt-1_47 -lboost_thread-mgw46-mt-1_47 -lboost_date_time-mgw46-mt-1_47
src\hello.o: In function `main':
C:\Users\cmin\workspace\Hello\Debug/../src/hello.cpp:15: undefined reference to `_imp___ZN5boost6threadD1Ev'
C:\Users\cmin\workspace\Hello\Debug/../src/hello.cpp:15: undefined reference to `_imp___ZN5boost6threadD1Ev'
src\hello.o: In function `thread<void (*)()>':
C:/boost_1_47_0/boost/thread/detail/thread.hpp:204: undefined reference to `_imp___ZN5boost6thread12start_threadEv'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
Build error occurred, build is stopped
Time consumed: 1044 ms.