I'm facing a thread problem.
I tried to execute function inside a thread from Chronometer class including a while loop:
Here is the part code:
for(int i = 0; i<car_data.size();i++)
{
if(car_data[i]->checkArea(frame, pt1_zone, pt2_zone))
{
std::thread(&Chronometer::start_chrono, car_crono[i], std::ref(chrono));
cv::rectangle(frame, car_data[i]->pt1, car_data[i]->pt2, cv::Scalar(255,0,0), 1, cv::LINE_8,0);
//cv::putText(frame, "Parked", car_data[i]->pt1, cv::FONT_HERSHEY_DUPLEX, 0.9, cv::Scalar( 50, 255, 50 ));
//occupancy_state = place.occupancyTrue();
//place_1.occupancy = true;
The type of car_crono and chrono
std::vector<Chronometer*> car_crono;
Chronometer chrono;
Here is my class Chronometer:
class Chronometer
{
private:
static int hour, min, sec;
//std::stringstream ss;
//Chronometer chrono;
public:
Chronometer();
static Chronometer& start_chrono(Chronometer& chrono);
static Chronometer& finish_chrono(Chronometer& chrono);
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& flux, Chronometer t);
Chronometer& operator=(const Chronometer& other);
~Chronometer();
};
For the thread I tried several kind of parameters. The last one:
std::thread(&Chronometer::start_chrono, car_crono[i], std::ref(chrono));
I guessed a ref was necessary but doesn't change.
Here is the full error
/usr/include/c++/7/thread: In instantiation of ‘struct std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<Chronometer& (*)(Chronometer&), Chronometer*, std::reference_wrapper<Chronometer> > >’:
/usr/include/c++/7/thread:127:22: required from ‘std::thread::thread(_Callable&&, _Args&& ...) [with _Callable = Chronometer& (*)(Chronometer&); _Args = {Chronometer*&, std::reference_wrapper<Chronometer>}]’
recognizer_rtsp.cxx:348:76: required from here
/usr/include/c++/7/thread:240:2: error: no matching function for call to ‘std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<Chronometer& (*)(Chronometer&), Chronometer*, std::reference_wrapper<Chronometer> > >::_M_invoke(std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<Chronometer& (*)(Chronometer&), Chronometer*, std::reference_wrapper<Chronometer> > >::_Indices)’
operator()()
^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/7/thread:231:4: note: candidate: template<long unsigned int ..._Ind> decltype (std::__invoke((_S_declval<_Ind>)()...)) std::thread::_Invoker<_Tuple>::_M_invoke(std::_Index_tuple<_Ind ...>) [with long unsigned int ..._Ind = {_Ind ...}; _Tuple = std::tuple<Chronometer& (*)(Chronometer&), Chronometer*, std::reference_wrapper<Chronometer> >]
_M_invoke(_Index_tuple<_Ind...>)
^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/7/thread:231:4: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/7/thread: In substitution of ‘template<long unsigned int ..._Ind> decltype (std::__invoke(_S_declval<_Ind>()...)) std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<Chronometer& (*)(Chronometer&), Chronometer*, std::reference_wrapper<Chronometer> > >::_M_invoke<_Ind ...>(std::_Index_tuple<_Ind1 ...>) [with long unsigned int ..._Ind = {0, 1, 2}]’:
/usr/include/c++/7/thread:240:2: required from ‘struct std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<Chronometer& (*)(Chronometer&), Chronometer*, std::reference_wrapper<Chronometer> > >’
/usr/include/c++/7/thread:127:22: required from ‘std::thread::thread(_Callable&&, _Args&& ...) [with _Callable = Chronometer& (*)(Chronometer&); _Args = {Chronometer*&, std::reference_wrapper<Chronometer>}]’
recognizer_rtsp.cxx:348:76: required from here
/usr/include/c++/7/thread:233:29: error: no matching function for call to ‘__invoke(std::__tuple_element_t<0, std::tuple<Chronometer& (*)(Chronometer&), Chronometer*, std::reference_wrapper<Chronometer> > >, std::__tuple_element_t<1, std::tuple<Chronometer& (*)(Chronometer&), Chronometer*, std::reference_wrapper<Chronometer> > >, std::__tuple_element_t<2, std::tuple<Chronometer& (*)(Chronometer&), Chronometer*, std::reference_wrapper<Chronometer> > >)’
-> decltype(std::__invoke(_S_declval<_Ind>()...))
~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/7/tuple:41:0,
from /usr/include/c++/7/bits/stl_map.h:63,
from /usr/include/c++/7/map:61,
from ../alpr_utils.h:7,
from recognizer_rtsp.cxx:34:
/usr/include/c++/7/bits/invoke.h:89:5: note: candidate: template<class _Callable, class ... _Args> constexpr typename std::__invoke_result<_Functor, _ArgTypes>::type std::__invoke(_Callable&&, _Args&& ...)
__invoke(_Callable&& __fn, _Args&&... __args)
^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/7/bits/invoke.h:89:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/7/bits/invoke.h: In substitution of ‘template<class _Callable, class ... _Args> constexpr typename std::__invoke_result<_Functor, _ArgTypes>::type std::__invoke(_Callable&&, _Args&& ...) [with _Callable = Chronometer& (*)(Chronometer&); _Args = {Chronometer*, std::reference_wrapper<Chronometer>}]’:
/usr/include/c++/7/thread:233:29: required by substitution of ‘template<long unsigned int ..._Ind> decltype (std::__invoke(_S_declval<_Ind>()...)) std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<Chronometer& (*)(Chronometer&), Chronometer*, std::reference_wrapper<Chronometer> > >::_M_invoke<_Ind ...>(std::_Index_tuple<_Ind1 ...>) [with long unsigned int ..._Ind = {0, 1, 2}]’
/usr/include/c++/7/thread:240:2: required from ‘struct std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<Chronometer& (*)(Chronometer&), Chronometer*, std::reference_wrapper<Chronometer> > >’
/usr/include/c++/7/thread:127:22: required from ‘std::thread::thread(_Callable&&, _Args&& ...) [with _Callable = Chronometer& (*)(Chronometer&); _Args = {Chronometer*&, std::reference_wrapper<Chronometer>}]’
recognizer_rtsp.cxx:348:76: required from here
/usr/include/c++/7/bits/invoke.h:89:5: error: no type named ‘type’ in ‘struct std::__invoke_result<Chronometer& (*)(Chronometer&), Chronometer*, std::reference_wrapper<Chronometer> >’
What kind of parameter should I pass through the thread ?
I went to several links to find a solution but nothing could solve my problem:
std::thread pass by reference calls copy constructor
No matching function to invoke, using std::thread
...
Chronometer::start_chrono is a static function, so it's not bound to any object, i.e doesn't need an object to called upon.
Static member functions are not associated with any object. When called, they have no this pointer.
You should have simply written.
std::thread(&Chronometer::start_chrono, std::ref(chrono));
rand_dat1_sub_handle = node.subscribe<geometry_msgs::Vector3>(
"random/data1", 100,
[](geometry_msgs::Vector3::ConstPtr& data){std::cout<<data->x;});
rand_dat2_sub_handle = node.subscribe<geometry_msgs::Vector3>(
"random/data2", 100,
[](geometry_msgs::Vector3::ConstPtr& data){std::cout<<data->x;});
when I use the above block of code in my class definition script, my build fails giving me the following errors.
In file included from /usr/include/boost/function/detail/maybe_include.hpp:18:0,
from /usr/include/boost/function/detail/function_iterate.hpp:14,
from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:52,
from /usr/include/boost/function.hpp:64,
from /opt/ros/melodic/include/ros/forwards.h:40,
from /opt/ros/melodic/include/ros/common.h:37,
from /opt/ros/melodic/include/ros/ros.h:43,
from /home/hari/workspace/catkin_ws/src/gui_pkg/src/tcpserver.h:7,
from /home/hari/workspace/catkin_ws/src/gui_pkg/src/tcpserver.cpp:2:
/usr/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp: In instantiation of ‘static void boost::detail::function::void_function_obj_invoker1<FunctionObj, R, T0>::invoke(boost::detail::function::function_buffer&, T0) [with FunctionObj = TCPServer::TCPServer(ros::NodeHandle*, QObject*)::<lambda(geometry_msgs::Vector3_<std::allocator<void> >::ConstPtr&)>; R = void; T0 = const boost::shared_ptr<const geometry_msgs::Vector3_<std::allocator<void> > >&]’:
/usr/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:925:38: required from ‘void boost::function1<R, T1>::assign_to(Functor) [with Functor = TCPServer::TCPServer(ros::NodeHandle*, QObject*)::<lambda(geometry_msgs::Vector3_<std::allocator<void> >::ConstPtr&)>; R = void; T0 = const boost::shared_ptr<const geometry_msgs::Vector3_<std::allocator<void> > >&]’
/usr/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:716:7: required from ‘boost::function1<R, T1>::function1(Functor, typename boost::enable_if_c<(! boost::is_integral<Functor>::value), int>::type) [with Functor = TCPServer::TCPServer(ros::NodeHandle*, QObject*)::<lambda(geometry_msgs::Vector3_<std::allocator<void> >::ConstPtr&)>; R = void; T0 = const boost::shared_ptr<const geometry_msgs::Vector3_<std::allocator<void> > >&; typename boost::enable_if_c<(! boost::is_integral<Functor>::value), int>::type = int]’
/usr/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:1061:16: required from ‘boost::function<R(T0)>::function(Functor, typename boost::enable_if_c<(! boost::is_integral<Functor>::value), int>::type) [with Functor = TCPServer::TCPServer(ros::NodeHandle*, QObject*)::<lambda(geometry_msgs::Vector3_<std::allocator<void> >::ConstPtr&)>; R = void; T0 = const boost::shared_ptr<const geometry_msgs::Vector3_<std::allocator<void> > >&; typename boost::enable_if_c<(! boost::is_integral<Functor>::value), int>::type = int]’
/home/hari/workspace/catkin_ws/src/gui_pkg/src/tcpserver.cpp:85:83: required from here
/usr/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:159:11: error: no match for call to ‘(TCPServer::TCPServer(ros::NodeHandle*, QObject*)::<lambda(geometry_msgs::Vector3_<std::allocator<void> >::ConstPtr&)>) (const boost::shared_ptr<const geometry_msgs::Vector3_<std::allocator<void> > >&)’
BOOST_FUNCTION_RETURN((*f)(BOOST_FUNCTION_ARGS));
^
/usr/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:159:11: note: candidate: void (*)(geometry_msgs::Vector3_<std::allocator<void> >::ConstPtr&) {aka void (*)(boost::shared_ptr<const geometry_msgs::Vector3_<std::allocator<void> > >&)} <conversion>
/usr/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:159:11: note: conversion of argument 2 would be ill-formed:
/usr/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:159:11: error: binding reference of type ‘geometry_msgs::Vector3_<std::allocator<void> >::ConstPtr& {aka boost::shared_ptr<const geometry_msgs::Vector3_<std::allocator<void> > >&}’ to ‘const boost::shared_ptr<const geometry_msgs::Vector3_<std::allocator<void> > >’ discards qualifiers
/home/hari/workspace/catkin_ws/src/gui_pkg/src/tcpserver.cpp:85:50: note: candidate: TCPServer::TCPServer(ros::NodeHandle*, QObject*)::<lambda(geometry_msgs::Vector3_<std::allocator<void> >::ConstPtr&)> <near match>
[](geometry_msgs::Vector3::ConstPtr& data){std::cout<<data->x<<std::endl;});
^
/home/hari/workspace/catkin_ws/src/gui_pkg/src/tcpserver.cpp:85:50: note: conversion of argument 1 would be ill-formed:
In file included from /usr/include/boost/function/detail/maybe_include.hpp:18:0,
from /usr/include/boost/function/detail/function_iterate.hpp:14,
from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:52,
from /usr/include/boost/function.hpp:64,
from /opt/ros/melodic/include/ros/forwards.h:40,
from /opt/ros/melodic/include/ros/common.h:37,
from /opt/ros/melodic/include/ros/ros.h:43,
from /home/hari/workspace/catkin_ws/src/gui_pkg/src/tcpserver.h:7,
from /home/hari/workspace/catkin_ws/src/gui_pkg/src/tcpserver.cpp:2:
/usr/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:159:11: error: binding reference of type ‘geometry_msgs::Vector3_<std::allocator<void> >::ConstPtr& {aka boost::shared_ptr<const geometry_msgs::Vector3_<std::allocator<void> > >&}’ to ‘const boost::shared_ptr<const geometry_msgs::Vector3_<std::allocator<void> > >’ discards qualifiers
BOOST_FUNCTION_RETURN((*f)(BOOST_FUNCTION_ARGS));
^
/usr/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp: In instantiation of ‘static void boost::detail::function::void_function_obj_invoker1<FunctionObj, R, T0>::invoke(boost::detail::function::function_buffer&, T0) [with FunctionObj = TCPServer::TCPServer(ros::NodeHandle*, QObject*)::<lambda(geometry_msgs::Vector3_<std::allocator<void> >::ConstPtr&)>; R = void; T0 = const boost::shared_ptr<const geometry_msgs::Vector3_<std::allocator<void> > >&]’:
/usr/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:925:38: required from ‘void boost::function1<R, T1>::assign_to(Functor) [with Functor = TCPServer::TCPServer(ros::NodeHandle*, QObject*)::<lambda(geometry_msgs::Vector3_<std::allocator<void> >::ConstPtr&)>; R = void; T0 = const boost::shared_ptr<const geometry_msgs::Vector3_<std::allocator<void> > >&]’
/usr/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:716:7: required from ‘boost::function1<R, T1>::function1(Functor, typename boost::enable_if_c<(! boost::is_integral<Functor>::value), int>::type) [with Functor = TCPServer::TCPServer(ros::NodeHandle*, QObject*)::<lambda(geometry_msgs::Vector3_<std::allocator<void> >::ConstPtr&)>; R = void; T0 = const boost::shared_ptr<const geometry_msgs::Vector3_<std::allocator<void> > >&; typename boost::enable_if_c<(! boost::is_integral<Functor>::value), int>::type = int]’
/usr/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:1061:16: required from ‘boost::function<R(T0)>::function(Functor, typename boost::enable_if_c<(! boost::is_integral<Functor>::value), int>::type) [with Functor = TCPServer::TCPServer(ros::NodeHandle*, QObject*)::<lambda(geometry_msgs::Vector3_<std::allocator<void> >::ConstPtr&)>; R = void; T0 = const boost::shared_ptr<const geometry_msgs::Vector3_<std::allocator<void> > >&; typename boost::enable_if_c<(! boost::is_integral<Functor>::value), int>::type = int]’
/home/hari/workspace/catkin_ws/src/gui_pkg/src/tcpserver.cpp:89:83: required from here
/usr/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:159:11: error: no match for call to ‘(TCPServer::TCPServer(ros::NodeHandle*, QObject*)::<lambda(geometry_msgs::Vector3_<std::allocator<void> >::ConstPtr&)>) (const boost::shared_ptr<const geometry_msgs::Vector3_<std::allocator<void> > >&)’
/usr/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:159:11: note: candidate: void (*)(geometry_msgs::Vector3_<std::allocator<void> >::ConstPtr&) {aka void (*)(boost::shared_ptr<const geometry_msgs::Vector3_<std::allocator<void> > >&)} <conversion>
/usr/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:159:11: note: conversion of argument 2 would be ill-formed:
/usr/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:159:11: error: binding reference of type ‘geometry_msgs::Vector3_<std::allocator<void> >::ConstPtr& {aka boost::shared_ptr<const geometry_msgs::Vector3_<std::allocator<void> > >&}’ to ‘const boost::shared_ptr<const geometry_msgs::Vector3_<std::allocator<void> > >’ discards qualifiers
/home/hari/workspace/catkin_ws/src/gui_pkg/src/tcpserver.cpp:89:50: note: candidate: TCPServer::TCPServer(ros::NodeHandle*, QObject*)::<lambda(geometry_msgs::Vector3_<std::allocator<void> >::ConstPtr&)> <near match>
[](geometry_msgs::Vector3::ConstPtr& data){std::cout<<data->x<<std::endl;});
^
/home/hari/workspace/catkin_ws/src/gui_pkg/src/tcpserver.cpp:89:50: note: conversion of argument 1 would be ill-formed:
In file included from /usr/include/boost/function/detail/maybe_include.hpp:18:0,
from /usr/include/boost/function/detail/function_iterate.hpp:14,
from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:52,
from /usr/include/boost/function.hpp:64,
from /opt/ros/melodic/include/ros/forwards.h:40,
from /opt/ros/melodic/include/ros/common.h:37,
from /opt/ros/melodic/include/ros/ros.h:43,
from /home/hari/workspace/catkin_ws/src/gui_pkg/src/tcpserver.h:7,
from /home/hari/workspace/catkin_ws/src/gui_pkg/src/tcpserver.cpp:2:
/usr/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:159:11: error: binding reference of type ‘geometry_msgs::Vector3_<std::allocator<void> >::ConstPtr& {aka boost::shared_ptr<const geometry_msgs::Vector3_<std::allocator<void> > >&}’ to ‘const boost::shared_ptr<const geometry_msgs::Vector3_<std::allocator<void> > >’ discards qualifiers
BOOST_FUNCTION_RETURN((*f)(BOOST_FUNCTION_ARGS));
^
gui_pkg/CMakeFiles/TCPSERVER.dir/build.make:62: recipe for target 'gui_pkg/CMakeFiles/TCPSERVER.dir/src/tcpserver.cpp.o' failed
make[2]: *** [gui_pkg/CMakeFiles/TCPSERVER.dir/src/tcpserver.cpp.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:1735: recipe for target 'gui_pkg/CMakeFiles/TCPSERVER.dir/all' failed
make[1]: *** [gui_pkg/CMakeFiles/TCPSERVER.dir/all] Error 2
Makefile:140: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2
Invoking "make -j4 -l4" failed
when i used the regular function callback as shown below, it works fine
rand_dat1_sub_handle = node.subscribe<geometry_msgs::Vector3>(
"random/data1", 100,
&TCPServer::update_data1, this);
How do I use lamdas properly to represent callbacks in subscriber nodes?
I've edited the question showing the new errors after switching from geometry_msgs::Vector3Ptr& to geometry_msgs::Vector3::ConstPtr&.
How do I get this to compile:
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
inline void print(std::string string1, std::string* string2)
{
std::cout << string1 << " " << string2 << std::endl;
delete string2;
}
class class1
{
public:
std::string foo{"Hello"};
std::shared_ptr<std::string> foo2;
class1();
};
class1::class1()
{
auto boundFunc = std::bind(print, foo, std::placeholders::_2);
foo2 = std::shared_ptr<std::string>(new std::string("world"), boundFunc);
}
int main()
{
class1 test;
}
GCC gives a long and cryptic bunch of error messages:
g++ -std=c++17 -o bind bind.cpp
In file included from /usr/include/c++/7.3.1/bits/shared_ptr.h:52:0,
from /usr/include/c++/7.3.1/memory:81,
from bind.cpp:21:
/usr/include/c++/7.3.1/bits/shared_ptr_base.h: In instantiation of ‘std::__shared_ptr<_Tp, _Lp>::__shared_ptr(_Yp*, _Deleter) [with _Yp = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>; _Deleter = std::_Bind<void (*(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::_Placeholder<2>))(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>*)>; <template-parameter-2-3> = void; _Tp = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>; __gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy _Lp = (__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2]’:
/usr/include/c++/7.3.1/bits/shared_ptr.h:147:48: required from ‘std::shared_ptr<_Tp>::shared_ptr(_Yp*, _Deleter) [with _Yp = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>; _Deleter = std::_Bind<void (*(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::_Placeholder<2>))(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>*)>; <template-parameter-2-3> = void; _Tp = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
bind.cpp:41:76: required from here
/usr/include/c++/7.3.1/bits/shared_ptr_base.h:1090:4: error: static assertion failed: deleter expression d(p) is well-formed
static_assert(__is_invocable<_Deleter&, _Yp*&>::value,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/7.3.1/bits/shared_ptr_base.h: In instantiation of ‘std::__shared_count<_Lp>::__shared_count(_Ptr, _Deleter, _Alloc) [with _Ptr = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>*; _Deleter = std::_Bind<void (*(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::_Placeholder<2>))(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>*)>; _Alloc = std::allocator<void>; __gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy _Lp = (__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2]’:
/usr/include/c++/7.3.1/bits/shared_ptr_base.h:605:57: required from ‘std::__shared_count<_Lp>::__shared_count(_Ptr, _Deleter) [with _Ptr = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>*; _Deleter = std::_Bind<void (*(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::_Placeholder<2>))(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>*)>; __gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy _Lp = (__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2]’
/usr/include/c++/7.3.1/bits/shared_ptr_base.h:1088:48: required from ‘std::__shared_ptr<_Tp, _Lp>::__shared_ptr(_Yp*, _Deleter) [with _Yp = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>; _Deleter = std::_Bind<void (*(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::_Placeholder<2>))(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>*)>; <template-parameter-2-3> = void; _Tp = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>; __gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy _Lp = (__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2]’
/usr/include/c++/7.3.1/bits/shared_ptr.h:147:48: required from ‘std::shared_ptr<_Tp>::shared_ptr(_Yp*, _Deleter) [with _Yp = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>; _Deleter = std::_Bind<void (*(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::_Placeholder<2>))(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>*)>; <template-parameter-2-3> = void; _Tp = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
bind.cpp:41:76: required from here
/usr/include/c++/7.3.1/bits/shared_ptr_base.h:623:11: error: no match for call to ‘(std::_Bind<void (*(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::_Placeholder<2>))(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>*)>) (std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>*&)’
__d(__p); // Call _Deleter on __p.
~~~^~~~~
In file included from bind.cpp:19:0:
/usr/include/c++/7.3.1/functional:547:2: note: candidate: template<class ... _Args, class _Result> _Result std::_Bind<_Functor(_Bound_args ...)>::operator()(_Args&& ...) [with _Args = {_Args ...}; _Result = _Result; _Functor = void (*)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>*); _Bound_args = {std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::_Placeholder<2>}]
operator()(_Args&&... __args)
^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/7.3.1/functional:547:2: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/7.3.1/functional:558:2: note: candidate: template<class ... _Args, class _Result> _Result std::_Bind<_Functor(_Bound_args ...)>::operator()(_Args&& ...) const [with _Args = {_Args ...}; _Result = _Result; _Functor = void (*)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>*); _Bound_args = {std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::_Placeholder<2>}]
operator()(_Args&&... __args) const
^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/7.3.1/functional:558:2: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/7.3.1/functional:576:2: note: candidate: template<class ... _Args, class _Result> _Result std::_Bind<_Functor(_Bound_args ...)>::operator()(_Args&& ...) volatile [with _Args = {_Args ...}; _Result = _Result; _Functor = void (*)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>*); _Bound_args = {std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::_Placeholder<2>}]
operator()(_Args&&... __args) volatile
^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/7.3.1/functional:576:2: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/7.3.1/functional:588:2: note: candidate: template<class ... _Args, class _Result> _Result std::_Bind<_Functor(_Bound_args ...)>::operator()(_Args&& ...) const volatile [with _Args = {_Args ...}; _Result = _Result; _Functor = void (*)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>*); _Bound_args = {std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::_Placeholder<2>}]
operator()(_Args&&... __args) const volatile
^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/7.3.1/functional:588:2: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from /usr/include/c++/7.3.1/bits/shared_ptr.h:52:0,
from /usr/include/c++/7.3.1/memory:81,
from bind.cpp:21:
/usr/include/c++/7.3.1/bits/shared_ptr_base.h: In instantiation of ‘void std::_Sp_counted_deleter<_Ptr, _Deleter, _Alloc, _Lp>::_M_dispose() [with _Ptr = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>*; _Deleter = std::_Bind<void (*(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::_Placeholder<2>))(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>*)>; _Alloc = std::allocator<void>; __gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy _Lp = (__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2]’:
bind.cpp:47:1: required from here
/usr/include/c++/7.3.1/bits/shared_ptr_base.h:470:25: error: no match for call to ‘(std::_Bind<void (*(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::_Placeholder<2>))(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>*)>) (std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>*&)’
{ _M_impl._M_del()(_M_impl._M_ptr); }
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from bind.cpp:19:0:
/usr/include/c++/7.3.1/functional:547:2: note: candidate: template<class ... _Args, class _Result> _Result std::_Bind<_Functor(_Bound_args ...)>::operator()(_Args&& ...) [with _Args = {_Args ...}; _Result = _Result; _Functor = void (*)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>*); _Bound_args = {std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::_Placeholder<2>}]
operator()(_Args&&... __args)
^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/7.3.1/functional:547:2: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/7.3.1/functional:558:2: note: candidate: template<class ... _Args, class _Result> _Result std::_Bind<_Functor(_Bound_args ...)>::operator()(_Args&& ...) const [with _Args = {_Args ...}; _Result = _Result; _Functor = void (*)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>*); _Bound_args = {std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::_Placeholder<2>}]
operator()(_Args&&... __args) const
^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/7.3.1/functional:558:2: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/7.3.1/functional:576:2: note: candidate: template<class ... _Args, class _Result> _Result std::_Bind<_Functor(_Bound_args ...)>::operator()(_Args&& ...) volatile [with _Args = {_Args ...}; _Result = _Result; _Functor = void (*)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>*); _Bound_args = {std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::_Placeholder<2>}]
operator()(_Args&&... __args) volatile
^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/7.3.1/functional:576:2: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/7.3.1/functional:588:2: note: candidate: template<class ... _Args, class _Result> _Result std::_Bind<_Functor(_Bound_args ...)>::operator()(_Args&& ...) const volatile [with _Args = {_Args ...}; _Result = _Result; _Functor = void (*)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>*); _Bound_args = {std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::_Placeholder<2>}]
operator()(_Args&&... __args) const volatile
^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/7.3.1/functional:588:2: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
I'm not sure what to make of this output, and I haven't found any good documentation of std::bind which provides examples for all the various ways in which it might be used, only the most basic cases.
stackoverflow wants more details, but I don't even know what else to provide. It should be obvious from the code what the problem is. If I knew what to say I would be able to search for it already, but I'm not sure how to describe this problem.
Simple fix: Replace
auto boundFunc = std::bind(print, foo, std::placeholders::_2);
with
auto boundFunc = std::bind(print, foo, std::placeholders::_1);
Why?
In std::bind, the placeholders indicate the index of the argument to the result function. std::placeholders::_1 means "use the first argument passed to me in this position".
When you pass std::placeholders::_2, your boundFunc will take the wrong number of arguments (2 instead of 1) and no longer be a valid deleter for an std::shared_ptr.
The error is subtle but there. You probably used std::placeholders::_2 because you are using the second argument, right? Well, that's not how you use them.
The number _N designates that the argument number N (when you call the result) is bound to _N. In other words, you need to enumerate them from 1 onwards in your case:
auto boundFunc = std::bind(print, foo, std::placeholders::_1);
// ^
The purpose is to execute CVS890Executor::do_full_frame when calling the m_callback_fn within CDevVS890.
Following is the incriminated code:
"CDevVS890.h"
typedef std::tr1::function<void (void* frame, int len)> DoFrameFn;
class CDevVS890
{
public:
CDevVS890();
void receive();
DoFrameFn m_callback_fn;
}
"CDevVS890.cpp"
void CDevVS890::receive()
{
...
m_callback_fn((void*)frame, (int)len);
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
"CVS890Executor.h"
class CVS890Executor
{
public:
CVS890Executor();
private:
void hookup_to_DevVS890();
void do_full_frame( void* frame, int len );
}
"CVS890Executor.cpp"
CVS890Executor::CVS890Executor()
{
hookup_to_DevVS890();
}
void CVS890Executor::hookup_to_DevVS890()
{
m_pDevVS890 = new CDevVS890();
m_pDevVS890->m_callback_fn =
std::tr1::bind(&CVS890Executor::do_full_frame, this, _1);
}
void CVS890Executor::do_full_frame(void* frame, int len)
{
...
}
The errors are multiple and very difficult to read:
In file included from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/../../../../include/c++/4.4.6/tr1/functional:56,
from ../../src/Common/CDevVS890.h:17,
from CVS890Executor.h:13,
from CVS890Executor.cpp:8:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/../../../../include/c++/4.4.6/tr1_impl/functional: In member function âtypename std::tr1::result_of<_Functor(typename std::tr1::result_of 0)>(_Bound_args, std::tr1::tuple<_UElements ...>)>::type ...)>::type std::tr1::_Bind<_Functor(_Bound_args ...)>::__call(const std::tr1::tuple<_UElements ...>&, std::tr1::_Index_tuple<_Indexes ...>) [with _Args = void*&, int&, int ..._Indexes = 0, 1, _Functor = std::tr1::_Mem_fn, _Bound_args = CVS890Executor*, std::tr1::_Placeholder<1>]â:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/../../../../include/c++/4.4.6/tr1_impl/functional:1191: instantiated from âtypename std::tr1::result_of<_Functor(typename std::tr1::result_of 0)>(_Bound_args, std::tr1::tuple<_UElements ...>)>::type ...)>::type std::tr1::_Bind<_Functor(_Bound_args ...)>::operator()(_Args& ...) [with _Args = void*, int, _Functor = std::tr1::_Mem_fn, _Bound_args = CVS890Executor*, std::tr1::_Placeholder<1>]â
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/../../../../include/c++/4.4.6/tr1_impl/functional:1668: instantiated from âstatic void std::tr1::_Function_handler::_M_invoke(const std::tr1::_Any_data&, _ArgTypes ...) [with _Functor = std::tr1::_Bind(CVS890Executor*, std::tr1::_Placeholder<1>)>, _ArgTypes = void*, int]â
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/../../../../include/c++/4.4.6/tr1_impl/functional:2005: instantiated from âstd::tr1::function<_Res(_ArgTypes ...)>::function(_Functor, typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<(! std::tr1::is_integral::value), std::tr1::function<_Res(_ArgTypes ...)>::Useless>::_type) [with _Functor = std::tr1::_Bind(CVS890Executor*, std::tr1::_Placeholder<1>)>, _Res = void, _ArgTypes = void*, int]â
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/../../../../include/c++/4.4.6/tr1_impl/functional:1885: instantiated from âtypename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<(! std::tr1::is_integral::value), std::tr1::function<_Res(ArgTypes ...)>&>::_type std::tr1::function<_Res(_ArgTypes ...)>::operator=(_Functor) [with _Functor = std::tr1::_Bind(CVS890Executor*, std::tr1::_Placeholder<1>)>, _Res = void, _ArgTypes = void*, int]â
CVS890Executor.cpp:115: instantiated from here
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/../../../../include/c++/4.4.6/tr1_impl/functional:1137: error: no match for call to â(std::tr1::_Mem_fn) (CVS890Executor*&, void*&)â
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/../../../../include/c++/4.4.6/tr1_impl/functional:546: note: candidates are: _Res std::tr1::_Mem_fn<_Res (_Class::*)(_ArgTypes ...)>::operator()(_Class&, _ArgTypes ...) const [with _Res = void, _Class = CVS890Executor, _ArgTypes = void*, int]
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/../../../../include/c++/4.4.6/tr1_impl/functional:551: note: _Res std::tr1::_Mem_fn<_Res (_Class::*)(_ArgTypes ...)>::operator()(_Class*, _ArgTypes ...) const [with _Res = void, _Class = CVS890Executor, _ArgTypes = void*, int]
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/../../../../include/c++/4.4.6/tr1_impl/functional:1137: error: return-statement with a value, in function returning 'void'
make: * [CVS890Executor.o] Error 1
Any idea what's wrong with this?
Cheers
You forgot about the second argument. Your call of bind function should be like this:
std::tr1::bind(&CVS890Executor::do_full_frame, this, _1, _2);
// ^^
In CVS890Executor::hookup_to_DevVS890(), you are not binding any arguments to the member function do_full_frame.
You are also trying to assign the return value of the function to m_callback_fn but do_full_frame() is declared to return void (no return value).
Having our own namespaces in a project, we would like to include a GUI using gtkmm.
// in a header file:
namespace project
{
// namespace "gui" is declared elsewhere
class gui::Config : Gtk::Window
{
protected:
Config();
private:
// various Gtk::Widget objects
void connect_signals();
};
}
It all works until i try to implement this method:
void Config::connect_signals()
{
m_notebook.signal_switch_page().connect(sigc::mem_fun(*this,&Config::on_notebook_switch_page));
m_button_save.signal_clicked().connect(sigc::mem_fun(*this,&Config::on_button_clicked_save));
m_button_close.signal_clicked().connect(sigc::mem_fun(*this,&Config::on_button_clicked_close));
}
We are then compiling Config.cpp using pkg-config --cflags gtkmm-2.4 and pkg-config --libs gtkmm-2.4.
The compiler finally throws the following message:
In file included from /usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/signal_base.h:29:0,
from /usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/signal.h:8,
from /usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/sigc++.h:23,
from /usr/include/glibmm-2.4/glibmm/signalproxy.h:13,
from /usr/include/glibmm-2.4/glibmm/objectbase.h:23,
from /usr/include/glibmm-2.4/glibmm/wrap.h:26,
from /usr/include/glibmm-2.4/glibmm/containerhandle_shared.h:25,
from /usr/include/glibmm-2.4/glibmm/arrayhandle.h:23,
from /usr/include/glibmm-2.4/glibmm.h:83,
from /usr/include/gtkmm-2.4/gtkmm.h:87,
from include/libproject.h:12,
from include/gui/Config.h:4,
from src/gui/Config.cpp:1:
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/type_traits.h: In instantiation of ‘const bool sigc::is_base_and_derived<sigc::trackable, project::gui::Config>::value’:
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/mem_fun.h:1922:26: instantiated from ‘sigc::bound_mem_functor2<void, project::gui::Config, _GtkNotebookPage*, unsigned int>’
src/gui/Config.cpp:70:94: instantiated from here
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/type_traits.h:132:16: error: ‘sigc::trackable’ is an inaccessible base of ‘project::gui::Config’
In file included from /usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/adaptors/adaptor_trait.h:9:0,
from /usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/slot.h:7,
from /usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/signal_base.h:31,
from /usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/signal.h:8,
from /usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/sigc++.h:23,
from /usr/include/glibmm-2.4/glibmm/signalproxy.h:13,
from /usr/include/glibmm-2.4/glibmm/objectbase.h:23,
from /usr/include/glibmm-2.4/glibmm/wrap.h:26,
from /usr/include/glibmm-2.4/glibmm/containerhandle_shared.h:25,
from /usr/include/glibmm-2.4/glibmm/arrayhandle.h:23,
from /usr/include/glibmm-2.4/glibmm.h:83,
from /usr/include/gtkmm-2.4/gtkmm.h:87,
from include/libproject.h:12,
from include/gui/Config.h:4,
from src/gui/Config.cpp:1:
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/mem_fun.h: In instantiation of ‘sigc::bound_mem_functor2<void, project::gui::Config, _GtkNotebookPage*, unsigned int>’:
src/gui/Config.cpp:70:94: instantiated from here
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/mem_fun.h:1922:26: error: ‘sigc::is_base_and_derived<sigc::trackable, project::gui::Config>::value’ is not a valid template argument for type ‘bool’ because it is a non-constant expression
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/mem_fun.h: In instantiation of ‘sigc::bound_mem_functor0<void, project::gui::Config>’:
src/gui/Config.cpp:72:95: instantiated from here
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/mem_fun.h:1792:26: error: ‘sigc::is_base_and_derived<sigc::trackable, project::gui::Config>::value’ is not a valid template argument for type ‘bool’ because it is a non-constant expression
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/mem_fun.h: In constructor ‘sigc::bound_mem_functor2<T_return, T_obj, T_arg1, T_arg2>::bound_mem_functor2(T_obj&, sigc::bound_mem_functor2<T_return, T_obj, T_arg1, T_arg2>::function_type) [with T_return = void, T_obj = project::gui::Config, T_arg1 = _GtkNotebookPage*, T_arg2 = unsigned int, sigc::bound_mem_functor2<T_return, T_obj, T_arg1, T_arg2>::function_type = void (project::gui::Config::*)(_GtkNotebookPage*, unsigned int)]’:
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/mem_fun.h:5501:77: instantiated from ‘sigc::bound_mem_functor2<T_return, T_obj, T_arg1, T_arg2> sigc::mem_fun(T_obj&, T_return (T_obj2::*)(T_arg1, T_arg2)) [with T_arg1 = _GtkNotebookPage*, T_arg2 = unsigned int, T_return = void, T_obj = project::gui::Config, T_obj2 = project::gui::Config]’
src/gui/Config.cpp:70:94: instantiated from here
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/mem_fun.h:1908:18: error: using invalid field ‘sigc::bound_mem_functor2<T_return, T_obj, T_arg1, T_arg2>::obj_’
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/mem_fun.h: In constructor ‘sigc::bound_mem_functor0<T_return, T_obj>::bound_mem_functor0(T_obj&, sigc::bound_mem_functor0<T_return, T_obj>::function_type) [with T_return = void, T_obj = project::gui::Config, sigc::bound_mem_functor0<T_return, T_obj>::function_type = void (project::gui::Config::*)()]’:
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/mem_fun.h:5453:61: instantiated from ‘sigc::bound_mem_functor0<T_return, T_obj> sigc::mem_fun(T_obj&, T_return (T_obj2::*)()) [with T_return = void, T_obj = project::gui::Config, T_obj2 = project::gui::Config]’
src/gui/Config.cpp:72:95: instantiated from here
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/mem_fun.h:1780:18: error: using invalid field ‘sigc::bound_mem_functor0<T_return, T_obj>::obj_’
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/mem_fun.h: In function ‘void sigc::visit_each(const T_action&, const sigc::bound_mem_functor2<T_return, T_obj, T_arg1, T_arg2>&) [with T_action = sigc::internal::limit_derived_target<sigc::trackable*, sigc::internal::slot_do_bind>, T_return = void, T_obj = project::gui::Config, T_arg1 = _GtkNotebookPage*, T_arg2 = unsigned int]’:
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/adaptors/adaptor_trait.h:267:3: instantiated from ‘void sigc::visit_each(const T_action&, const sigc::adaptor_functor<T_functor>&) [with T_action = sigc::internal::limit_derived_target<sigc::trackable*, sigc::internal::slot_do_bind>, T_functor = sigc::bound_mem_functor2<void, project::gui::Config, _GtkNotebookPage*, unsigned int>]’
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/visit_each.h:170:3: instantiated from ‘void sigc::visit_each_type(const T_action&, const T_functor&) [with T_type = sigc::trackable*, T_action = sigc::internal::slot_do_bind, T_functor = sigc::adaptor_functor<sigc::bound_mem_functor2<void, project::gui::Config, _GtkNotebookPage*, unsigned int> >]’
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/slot.h:39:7: instantiated from ‘sigc::internal::typed_slot_rep<T_functor>::typed_slot_rep(const T_functor&) [with T_functor = sigc::bound_mem_functor2<void, project::gui::Config, _GtkNotebookPage*, unsigned int>]’
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/slot.h:604:65: instantiated from ‘sigc::slot2<T_return, T_arg1, T_arg2>::slot2(const T_functor&) [with T_functor = sigc::bound_mem_functor2<void, project::gui::Config, _GtkNotebookPage*, unsigned int>, T_return = void, T_arg1 = _GtkNotebookPage*, T_arg2 = unsigned int]’
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/slot.h:1184:26: instantiated from ‘sigc::slot<T_return, T_arg1, T_arg2, sigc::nil, sigc::nil, sigc::nil, sigc::nil, sigc::nil>::slot(const T_functor&) [with T_functor = sigc::bound_mem_functor2<void, project::gui::Config, _GtkNotebookPage*, unsigned int>, T_return = void, T_arg1 = _GtkNotebookPage*, T_arg2 = unsigned int]’
src/gui/Config.cpp:70:95: instantiated from here
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/mem_fun.h:1936:3: error: ‘const class sigc::bound_mem_functor2<void, project::gui::Config, _GtkNotebookPage*, unsigned int>’ has no member named ‘obj_’
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/mem_fun.h: In member function ‘T_return sigc::bound_mem_functor2<T_return, T_obj, T_arg1, T_arg2>::operator()(typename sigc::type_trait<T_arg3>::take, typename sigc::type_trait<T_arg4>::take) const [with T_return = void, T_obj = project::gui::Config, T_arg1 = _GtkNotebookPage*, T_arg2 = unsigned int, typename sigc::type_trait<T_arg3>::take = _GtkNotebookPage* const&, typename sigc::type_trait<T_arg4>::take = const unsigned int&]’:
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/adaptors/adaptor_trait.h:103:39: instantiated from ‘typename sigc::adaptor_functor<T_functor>::deduce_result_type<T_arg1, T_arg2>::type sigc::adaptor_functor<T_functor>::operator()(T_arg1, T_arg2) const [with T_arg1 = _GtkNotebookPage* const&, T_arg2 = const unsigned int&, T_functor = sigc::bound_mem_functor2<void, project::gui::Config, _GtkNotebookPage*, unsigned int>, typename sigc::adaptor_functor<T_functor>::deduce_result_type<T_arg1, T_arg2>::type = void]’
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/slot.h:173:25: instantiated from ‘static T_return sigc::internal::slot_call2<T_functor, T_return, T_arg1, T_arg2>::call_it(sigc::internal::slot_rep*, typename sigc::type_trait<T_arg3>::take, typename sigc::type_trait<T_arg4>::take) [with T_functor = sigc::bound_mem_functor2<void, project::gui::Config, _GtkNotebookPage*, unsigned int>, T_return = void, T_arg1 = _GtkNotebookPage*, T_arg2 = unsigned int, typename sigc::type_trait<T_arg3>::take = _GtkNotebookPage* const&, typename sigc::type_trait<T_arg4>::take = const unsigned int&]’
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/slot.h:180:45: instantiated from ‘static void* (* sigc::internal::slot_call2<T_functor, T_return, T_arg1, T_arg2>::address())(void*) [with T_functor = sigc::bound_mem_functor2<void, project::gui::Config, _GtkNotebookPage*, unsigned int>, T_return = void, T_arg1 = _GtkNotebookPage*, T_arg2 = unsigned int, void* (*)(void*) = void* (*)(void*)]’
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/slot.h:607:7: instantiated from ‘sigc::slot2<T_return, T_arg1, T_arg2>::slot2(const T_functor&) [with T_functor = sigc::bound_mem_functor2<void, project::gui::Config, _GtkNotebookPage*, unsigned int>, T_return = void, T_arg1 = _GtkNotebookPage*, T_arg2 = unsigned int]’
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/slot.h:1184:26: instantiated from ‘sigc::slot<T_return, T_arg1, T_arg2, sigc::nil, sigc::nil, sigc::nil, sigc::nil, sigc::nil>::slot(const T_functor&) [with T_functor = sigc::bound_mem_functor2<void, project::gui::Config, _GtkNotebookPage*, unsigned int>, T_return = void, T_arg1 = _GtkNotebookPage*, T_arg2 = unsigned int]’
src/gui/Config.cpp:70:95: instantiated from here
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/mem_fun.h:1917:61: error: using invalid field ‘sigc::bound_mem_functor2<T_return, T_obj, T_arg1, T_arg2>::obj_’
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/mem_fun.h:1917:61: error: return-statement with a value, in function returning 'void'
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/mem_fun.h: In function ‘void sigc::visit_each(const T_action&, const sigc::bound_mem_functor0<T_return, T_obj>&) [with T_action = sigc::internal::limit_derived_target<sigc::trackable*, sigc::internal::slot_do_bind>, T_return = void, T_obj = project::gui::Config]’:
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/adaptors/adaptor_trait.h:267:3: instantiated from ‘void sigc::visit_each(const T_action&, const sigc::adaptor_functor<T_functor>&) [with T_action = sigc::internal::limit_derived_target<sigc::trackable*, sigc::internal::slot_do_bind>, T_functor = sigc::bound_mem_functor0<void, project::gui::Config>]’
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/visit_each.h:170:3: instantiated from ‘void sigc::visit_each_type(const T_action&, const T_functor&) [with T_type = sigc::trackable*, T_action = sigc::internal::slot_do_bind, T_functor = sigc::adaptor_functor<sigc::bound_mem_functor0<void, project::gui::Config> >]’
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/slot.h:39:7: instantiated from ‘sigc::internal::typed_slot_rep<T_functor>::typed_slot_rep(const T_functor&) [with T_functor = sigc::bound_mem_functor0<void, project::gui::Config>]’
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/slot.h:451:65: instantiated from ‘sigc::slot0<T_return>::slot0(const T_functor&) [with T_functor = sigc::bound_mem_functor0<void, project::gui::Config>, T_return = void]’
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/slot.h:1130:26: instantiated from ‘sigc::slot<T_return, sigc::nil, sigc::nil, sigc::nil, sigc::nil, sigc::nil, sigc::nil, sigc::nil>::slot(const T_functor&) [with T_functor = sigc::bound_mem_functor0<void, project::gui::Config>, T_return = void]’
src/gui/Config.cpp:72:96: instantiated from here
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/mem_fun.h:1806:3: error: ‘const class sigc::bound_mem_functor0<void, project::gui::Config>’ has no member named ‘obj_’
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/mem_fun.h: In member function ‘T_return sigc::bound_mem_functor0<T_return, T_obj>::operator()() const [with T_return = void, T_obj = project::gui::Config]’:
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/adaptors/adaptor_trait.h:251:21: instantiated from ‘sigc::adaptor_functor<T_functor>::result_type sigc::adaptor_functor<T_functor>::operator()() const [with T_functor = sigc::bound_mem_functor0<void, project::gui::Config>, sigc::adaptor_functor<T_functor>::result_type = void]’
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/slot.h:103:36: instantiated from ‘static T_return sigc::internal::slot_call0<T_functor, T_return>::call_it(sigc::internal::slot_rep*) [with T_functor = sigc::bound_mem_functor0<void, project::gui::Config>, T_return = void]’
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/slot.h:110:45: instantiated from ‘static void* (* sigc::internal::slot_call0<T_functor, T_return>::address())(void*) [with T_functor = sigc::bound_mem_functor0<void, project::gui::Config>, T_return = void, void* (*)(void*) = void* (*)(void*)]’
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/slot.h:454:7: instantiated from ‘sigc::slot0<T_return>::slot0(const T_functor&) [with T_functor = sigc::bound_mem_functor0<void, project::gui::Config>, T_return = void]’
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/slot.h:1130:26: instantiated from ‘sigc::slot<T_return, sigc::nil, sigc::nil, sigc::nil, sigc::nil, sigc::nil, sigc::nil, sigc::nil>::slot(const T_functor&) [with T_functor = sigc::bound_mem_functor0<void, project::gui::Config>, T_return = void]’
src/gui/Config.cpp:72:96: instantiated from here
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/mem_fun.h:1787:49: error: using invalid field ‘sigc::bound_mem_functor0<T_return, T_obj>::obj_’
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/mem_fun.h:1787:49: error: return-statement with a value, in function returning 'void'
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/mem_fun.h: In function ‘void sigc::visit_each(const T_action&, const sigc::bound_mem_functor2<T_return, T_obj, T_arg1, T_arg2>&) [with T_action = sigc::internal::limit_derived_target<sigc::trackable*, sigc::internal::slot_do_unbind>, T_return = void, T_obj = project::gui::Config, T_arg1 = _GtkNotebookPage*, T_arg2 = unsigned int]’:
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/adaptors/adaptor_trait.h:267:3: instantiated from ‘void sigc::visit_each(const T_action&, const sigc::adaptor_functor<T_functor>&) [with T_action = sigc::internal::limit_derived_target<sigc::trackable*, sigc::internal::slot_do_unbind>, T_functor = sigc::bound_mem_functor2<void, project::gui::Config, _GtkNotebookPage*, unsigned int>]’
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/visit_each.h:170:3: instantiated from ‘void sigc::visit_each_type(const T_action&, const T_functor&) [with T_type = sigc::trackable*, T_action = sigc::internal::slot_do_unbind, T_functor = sigc::adaptor_functor<sigc::bound_mem_functor2<void, project::gui::Config, _GtkNotebookPage*, unsigned int> >]’
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/slot.h:60:7: instantiated from ‘static void* sigc::internal::typed_slot_rep<T_functor>::destroy(void*) [with T_functor = sigc::bound_mem_functor2<void, project::gui::Config, _GtkNotebookPage*, unsigned int>]’
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/slot.h:38:52: instantiated from ‘sigc::internal::typed_slot_rep<T_functor>::typed_slot_rep(const T_functor&) [with T_functor = sigc::bound_mem_functor2<void, project::gui::Config, _GtkNotebookPage*, unsigned int>]’
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/slot.h:604:65: instantiated from ‘sigc::slot2<T_return, T_arg1, T_arg2>::slot2(const T_functor&) [with T_functor = sigc::bound_mem_functor2<void, project::gui::Config, _GtkNotebookPage*, unsigned int>, T_return = void, T_arg1 = _GtkNotebookPage*, T_arg2 = unsigned int]’
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/slot.h:1184:26: instantiated from ‘sigc::slot<T_return, T_arg1, T_arg2, sigc::nil, sigc::nil, sigc::nil, sigc::nil, sigc::nil>::slot(const T_functor&) [with T_functor = sigc::bound_mem_functor2<void, project::gui::Config, _GtkNotebookPage*, unsigned int>, T_return = void, T_arg1 = _GtkNotebookPage*, T_arg2 = unsigned int]’
src/gui/Config.cpp:70:95: instantiated from here
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/mem_fun.h:1936:3: error: ‘const class sigc::bound_mem_functor2<void, project::gui::Config, _GtkNotebookPage*, unsigned int>’ has no member named ‘obj_’
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/mem_fun.h: In function ‘void sigc::visit_each(const T_action&, const sigc::bound_mem_functor0<T_return, T_obj>&) [with T_action = sigc::internal::limit_derived_target<sigc::trackable*, sigc::internal::slot_do_unbind>, T_return = void, T_obj = project::gui::Config]’:
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/adaptors/adaptor_trait.h:267:3: instantiated from ‘void sigc::visit_each(const T_action&, const sigc::adaptor_functor<T_functor>&) [with T_action = sigc::internal::limit_derived_target<sigc::trackable*, sigc::internal::slot_do_unbind>, T_functor = sigc::bound_mem_functor0<void, project::gui::Config>]’
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/visit_each.h:170:3: instantiated from ‘void sigc::visit_each_type(const T_action&, const T_functor&) [with T_type = sigc::trackable*, T_action = sigc::internal::slot_do_unbind, T_functor = sigc::adaptor_functor<sigc::bound_mem_functor0<void, project::gui::Config> >]’
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/slot.h:60:7: instantiated from ‘static void* sigc::internal::typed_slot_rep<T_functor>::destroy(void*) [with T_functor = sigc::bound_mem_functor0<void, project::gui::Config>]’
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/slot.h:38:52: instantiated from ‘sigc::internal::typed_slot_rep<T_functor>::typed_slot_rep(const T_functor&) [with T_functor = sigc::bound_mem_functor0<void, project::gui::Config>]’
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/slot.h:451:65: instantiated from ‘sigc::slot0<T_return>::slot0(const T_functor&) [with T_functor = sigc::bound_mem_functor0<void, project::gui::Config>, T_return = void]’
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/slot.h:1130:26: instantiated from ‘sigc::slot<T_return, sigc::nil, sigc::nil, sigc::nil, sigc::nil, sigc::nil, sigc::nil, sigc::nil>::slot(const T_functor&) [with T_functor = sigc::bound_mem_functor0<void, project::gui::Config>, T_return = void]’
src/gui/Config.cpp:72:96: instantiated from here
/usr/include/sigc++-2.0/sigc++/functors/mem_fun.h:1806:3: error: ‘const class sigc::bound_mem_functor0<void, project::gui::Config>’ has no member named ‘obj_’
make: *** [src/gui/Config.o] Error 1
We're not sure if the problem really is related to the library sigc++ or if it's just a namespace problem.
When we compiled the same file without the namespaces in a separate file, it worked.
Any idea is appreciated, Regards
Your class is privately inheriting from Gtk::Window
class gui::Config : Gtk::Window
vs
class gui::Config : public Gtk::Window
It looks like signals are trying to connect to these interfaces, but they are inaccessible.
You need to import all the three namespaces to the file where definitions are being provided.
using namespace project;
using namespace gui;
using namespace gtk;
void Config::connect_signals()
{
// ...
}
But I see project, gui namespaces are redundant. Already Config is in namespace project. I don't understand your comment saying gui namespace is declared else where. This would suffice -
namespace project
{
class Config : Gtk::Window // The class being inherited is from a different namespace
{
//...