Why this code print white rectangle instead of red in OpenGL? - c++

I am doing some test with opengl and trying to draw a red rectangle. This is the code:
qDebug(__FUNCTION__);
float *rgbImage = (float *)malloc(width * height * 3 * sizeof(float));
float *rgbImagePtr = rgbImage;
qDebug("Initializing");
int y, x;
for(y = 0; y < height; y++)
{
for(x = 0; x < width; x++)
{
*rgbImagePtr++ = 255; // R
*rgbImagePtr++ = 0; // G
*rgbImagePtr++ = 0; // B
}
}
// Generate false image
qDebug("Creating texture");
GLuint texture;
glGenTextures(1, &texture);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
qDebug("drawing image");
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 3, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_FLOAT, rgbImage);
qDebug("drawing image finished");
When I run my example, I get white rectangle instead of red as I figure out when I am doing. What's the issue?
EDIT 1
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f( 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(256.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(256.0f, 256.0f, 0.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f( 0.0f, 256.0f, 0.0f);
glEnd();
Draw code added

Most likely the problem is, that your texture is considered incomplete due to the lack of mipmap layers. You either have to turn off mipmapping for the texture or supply a full stack of mipmap layers.
Additionally it seems you didn't enable the GL_TEXTURE_2D target on the active texture unit (required if using the fixed function pipeline).

The call to glTexImage2d has an incorrect internalFormat parameter:
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 3, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_FLOAT, rgbImage);
^-- here
The documentation says that it specifies number of color components in the texture, but it also says that the value should one of the enums given at the end of the page.
In your, case instead of 3, it should be GL_RGB.

Related

PNG to Opengl usage issues

I'm trying to collate several native PNG images into Opengl & I'm having some roadblocks. I'm already using a Cximage library, so would prefer to stick to this if I can help it.
3 related issues;
PNGs are showing as black & white in OpenGL. The image isn't the issue as Other image types work but I'd rather not convert unless it's easy & doesn't require disk saving or another library.
PNG having black background which are suppose to be transparent.
OpenGL view/Orientation issue. Image is skewed in OpenGL ie not orientated properly. The PNGs contain isometric views, which I'm trying to display.
Sample of code I am currently using;
*And Yes I realise I'm using depreciated Opengl. I need to due to legacy code I am working with.
int MyScene::LoadTexture
{
m_pImgCol = new CxImage((BYTE *)pdatabuffer, (DWORD)filesize, CXIMAGE_FORMAT_PNG);
DWORD iDest(0), iSrc(0);
DWORD dwSize = m_pImgCol->GetWidth()*m_pImgCol->GetHeight();
BYTE *pSrc = m_pImgCol->GetBits();
BYTE *pDest = new BYTE[dwSize * 4];
BYTE *pSrcA = m_pImgAlpha ? m_pImgAlpha->GetBits() : NULL;
BYTE alpha;
for (DWORD iX = 0; iX<dwSize; iX++)
{
alpha = 255;
if (pSrcA)
alpha = pSrcA[iX];
else
{
if (pSrc[iSrc] == 0 && pSrc[iSrc + 1] == 0 && pSrc[iSrc + 2] == 0)
alpha = 0;
}
pDest[iDest++] = pSrc[iSrc++];
pDest[iDest++] = pSrc[iSrc++];
pDest[iDest++] = pSrc[iSrc++];
pDest[iDest++] = alpha;
}
GLuint iTexture=0;
glGenTextures(1, &iTexture);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 4, m_pImgCol->GetWidth(), m_pImgCol->GetHeight(), 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pDest);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
}
int MyScene::DrawGLScene()
{
CRect rWnd;
GetClientRect(&rWnd);
glViewport(0,0,rWnd.Width(),rWnd.Height());
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glOrtho(-20 * m_Zoom, 20 * m_Zoom, -15 * m_Zoom, 25 * m_Zoom, 20000, -20000);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glLoadIdentity();
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_FILL);
glTranslatef(0, -0.5f, 0.0f);
glRotatef(m_rx, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
glRotatef(m_rz, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
glRotatef(m_ry, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
DrawScene();
SwapBuffers(m_pView->m_hDC);
return TRUE;
}
int MyScene::DrawScene
{
float dL = -8;
float dR = 8;
float dT = -8;
float dB = 8;
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
glColor3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glVertex3f(dL, dT, 0);
glTexCoord2f(0, 0);
glVertex3f(dL, dB, 0);
glTexCoord2f(0, 1);
glVertex3f(dR, dB, 0);
glTexCoord2f(1, 1);
glVertex3f(dR, dT, 0);
glTexCoord2f(1, 0);
glEnd();
}
If necessary I can provide more code, but this is as basic as I can break it down to.
Found http://ysflight.in.coocan.jp/programming/pngdecoder/pngdecodere.html & modified it to read existing buffer. Minimal fuss, no disk saving or library.
got PNG transparency working by adding;
glEnable(GL_BLEND);
glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
Imaging tearing; seems I had following in wrong order;
glTexCoord2f(0, 0);
glVertex3f(dL, dT, 0);

Missaligned error with surface object (Cuda/OpenGL interop)

I'm currently trying to interop Cuda and OpenGL on my project but it's proving to be a challenging task. I'm currently using the following code:
GLuint _frameTextureGL;
cudaGraphicsResource_t _frameTextureCUDA;
void GLInit(){
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glGenTextures(1, &_frameTextureGL);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, _frameTextureGL);
{
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, RES_X, RES_Y, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_FLOAT, NULL);
}
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
CudaErrorCheck(cudaGraphicsGLRegisterImage(&_frameTextureCUDA, _frameTextureGL, GL_TEXTURE_2D, cudaGraphicsRegisterFlagsWriteDiscard));
}
void DrawFrame(){
LaunchKernel();
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, _frameTextureGL);
{
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
{
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f);
glVertex2f(0.0f, 0.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f);
glVertex2f(1.0f, 0.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f);
glVertex2f(1.0f, 1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f);
glVertex2f(0.0f, 1.0f);
}
glEnd();
}
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
glFinish();
glutPostRedisplay();
}
LaunchKernel(){
CudaErrorCheck (cudaGraphicsMapResources(1, &_frameTextureCUDA)); //error happens here
cudaArray_t frameCudaArray;
CudaErrorCheck( cudaGraphicsSubResourceGetMappedArray(&frameCudaArray, _frameTextureCUDA, 0, 0));
cudaResourceDesc frameCudaArrayResourceDesc;
frameCudaArrayResourceDesc.resType = cudaResourceTypeArray;
frameCudaArrayResourceDesc.res.array.array = frameCudaArray;
cudaSurfaceObject_t frameCudaSurfaceObject;
CudaErrorCheck( cudaCreateSurfaceObject(&frameCudaSurfaceObject, &frameCudaArrayResourceDesc));
KernelFunction<< <(RES_X * RES_Y / CUDA_THREADS_PER_BLOCK) + 1, CUDA_THREADS_PER_BLOCK >> >( frameCudaSurfaceObject);
CudaErrorCheck( cudaDestroySurfaceObject(frameCudaSurfaceObject));
CudaErrorCheck( cudaGraphicsUnmapResources(1, &_frameTextureCUDA));
cudaStreamSynchronize(0);
}
__global__ void KernelFunction(cudaSurfaceObject_t frameCudaSurfaceObject){
const int maxIndex = RES_X * RES_Y;
int idx = threadIdx.x + blockDim.x * blockIdx.x;
if (idx > maxIndex) return;
surf2Dwrite(make_float4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f), frameCudaSurfaceObject, 0, 0);
//surf2Dwrite(make_float4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f), frameCudaSurfaceObject, (idx % RES_X) * 4, idx / RES_X);
}
The problem is that the surf2Dwrite on the kernel will cause other parts of my code to get an error.
With the code on it's current state my project runs but it doesn't show anything (which I suppose is normal since I'm not filling the surface object correctly).
But if I change my X & Y coordinates to anything other than (0,0) (by uncommenting the last line for example) then I get a "missaligned error" on the first line of the LaunchKernel function. (this error only shows on the second frame, not the first)
I've based my code on this other answer so I assume that part to be correct.
Surface uses coordinates in bytes, not in elements. For float4 the x coordinate should be x * 16 (or x * sizeof(float4)), not x * 4:
surf2Dwrite(make_float4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f), frameCudaSurfaceObject,
(idx % RES_X) * sizeof(float4), idx / RES_X);

Simple Colored 3D Prism

I started learning OpenGL and I'm using it with SFML 2.1 to get window, load images, etc. But I've got a problem with simple prism. Faces are partly transparent and it looks terrible :/ I was looking at tutorials, but I don't know what is wrong with my code... Could you help me? I read that it's problem with Z-Buffering. How to fix it?
Here is my code:
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <cmath>
#include <SFML/OpenGL.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics.hpp>
using namespace std;
void drawCube (float x, float y, float z, float width, float height, GLuint Texture);
int main()
{
// Window
sf::RenderWindow window(sf::VideoMode(800, 600), "OpenGL", sf::Style::Default, sf::ContextSettings(32));
// Camera
GLdouble eyex = 0;
GLdouble eyey = 0;
GLdouble eyez = 2575;
GLuint Texture = 0;
{
sf::Image Image;
if (!Image.loadFromFile("background.png"))
return EXIT_FAILURE;
glGenTextures(1, &Texture);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, Texture);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, Image.getSize().x, Image.getSize().y, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, Image.getPixelsPtr());
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
}
// Main loop
while (window.isOpen())
{
// Checking events
sf::Event event;
while (window.pollEvent(event))
{
// Close the window
if (event.type == sf::Event::Closed)
window.close();
// Resize the window
if (event.type == sf::Event::Resized)
glViewport(0, 0, event.size.width, event.size.height);
}
// Close the window
if (sf::Keyboard::isKeyPressed(sf::Keyboard::Escape))
window.close();
// Clear the window
window.clear(sf::Color::White);
// Viewport
glViewport( 0, 0, window.getSize().x, window.getSize().y );
// Matrix Mode
glMatrixMode( GL_PROJECTION );
// Matrix Load Identity
glLoadIdentity();
// Perspective
gluPerspective(window.getSize().y/45.0, 1.0f*window.getSize().x/window.getSize().y, 0.0f, 100.0f);
// Clear color buffer
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
// Set Matrix Mode
glMatrixMode( GL_MODELVIEW );
// Matrix Load Identity
glLoadIdentity();
// Change camera position
if (sf::Keyboard::isKeyPressed(sf::Keyboard::W))
eyey -= 0.1f;
if (sf::Keyboard::isKeyPressed(sf::Keyboard::S))
eyey += 0.1f;
if (sf::Keyboard::isKeyPressed(sf::Keyboard::A))
eyex -= 0.1f;
if (sf::Keyboard::isKeyPressed(sf::Keyboard::D))
eyex += 0.1f;
printf("%f %f\n", eyex, eyey);
// Set the camera
gluLookAt( eyex, -eyey, eyez, eyex, -eyey, 0, 0, 1, 0 );
// RECTANGLE
/*
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, Texture);
glColor4f( 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0f );
glScalef(1,-1,1);
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(100, 200, 0.0f);
glTexCoord2f(3.333333f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(200, 200, 0.0f);
glTexCoord2f(3.333333f, 3.333333f); glVertex3f(200, 300, 0.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 3.333333f); glVertex3f(100, 300, 0.0f);
glEnd();
glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
*/
// Set color drawing
glColor3f( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 );
glScalef(1,-1,1);
// Draw cube
drawCube(0.0f, 0.0f, 1000.0f, 100.0f, 100.0f, Texture);
// Flush the scene
glFlush();
// Update the window
window.display();
}
return 0;
}
void drawCube (float x, float y, float z, float width, float height, GLuint Texture)
{
width /= 2;
height /= 2;
x += width;
y += height;
y = -y;
width = -width;
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, Texture);
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glColor3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
// Top face
glVertex3f( x + width, y + height, 0.0f);
glVertex3f( x - width, y + height, 0.0f);
glVertex3f( x - width, y + height, z);
glVertex3f( x + width, y + height, z);
glColor3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
// Left face
glVertex3f( x - width, y + height, z);
glVertex3f( x - width, y + height, 0.0f);
glVertex3f( x - width, y - height, 0.0f);
glVertex3f( x - width, y - height, z);
glColor3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
// Right face
glVertex3f( x + width, y + height, 0.0f);
glVertex3f( x + width, y + height, z);
glVertex3f( x + width, y - height, z);
glVertex3f( x + width, y - height, 0.0f);
glColor3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
// Bottom face
glVertex3f( x + width, y - height, 0.0f);
glVertex3f( x - width, y - height, 0.0f);
glVertex3f( x - width, y - height, z);
glVertex3f( x + width, y - height, z);
glColor3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
// Front face
glVertex3f( x + width, y + height, z);
glVertex3f( x - width, y + height, z);
glVertex3f( x - width, y - height, z);
glVertex3f( x + width, y - height, z);
glEnd();
glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
}
This is my result:
You are correct, this problem is related to Z-Buffering.
There are actually two issues I see in your code:
32-bit depth buffers are not supported by all hardware
24-bit Depth + 8-Bit Stencil is a much more compatible format, and more than adequate for your simple application. This can be requested using sf::ContextSettings (24, 8).
Depth testing is disabled by default in OpenGL
Even if your hardware supports a 32-bit depth buffer, allocating the depth buffer alone is insufficient. You must enable it yourself by adding a call to glEnable (GL_DEPTH_TEST) after you create your sf::RenderWindow.
UPDATE:
I totally missed this the first time I ran through your code:
// Perspective
gluPerspective(
window.getSize().y/45.0, 1.0f*window.getSize().x/window.getSize().y,
0.0f, 100.0f);
~~~~
You are using 0.0 for the near plane in your perspective projection matrix. This is a very bad thing to do, it will completely mess up your depth range and this likely accounts for both of the screenshots you included in your comments.
Both planes must be positive values. If gluPerspective (...) were actually a part of the OpenGL API, it would generate a GL_INVALID_VALUE error under these circumstances. Also be aware that the distance between your near and far plane will determine the overall precision of your depth buffer (this is discussed in the documentation for gluPerspective).
To correct this, use a value that is very close to, but not exactly 0.0 for the near plane (i.e. 0.1).

Texture coordinates don't correspond to cv::Mat Coordinates

What I want is to show a marker to the camera and, having found, overlay it with an image, for example this: (let's call image)
What I do is:
1) I open my webcam with opencv. I load image. I detect the marker in the captured frame. Calculating the coordinates of the marker with respect to frame.
#define WIDTH 600 //opengl window width
#define HEIGHT 440 //opengl window height
VideoCapture cap;
GLint window;
GLuint *textures = new GLuint[2];
vector <Point2f> coord(4);
int flag =0;
// Capture next frame
Mat frame;
cap >> frame;
flip(frame,frame,1);
aruco::CameraParameters CamParam;
aruco::MarkerDetector MDetector;
std::vector <Marker> Markers;
float MarkerSize=170;
//marker detection
CamParam.readFromXMLFile("parametri_camera.yml");
CamParam.resize( frame.size());
MDetector.detect(frame, Markers, CamParam, MarkerSize);
Mat image = imread("Immagine.png");
if (Markers.size()!=0) flag =1;
else flag =0;
for (int i=0; i< Markers.size(); i++) {
coord_marker(frame, Markers[i], CamParam, coord);
}
2) I transform/convert image and frame into two textures.
glHint(GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT,GL_NICEST);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textures[0]);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,GL_NEAREST);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 4,frame.cols, frame.rows, 0, GL_RGB,GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, frame.data);
glHint(GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT,GL_NICEST);
glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textures[1]);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,GL_NEAREST);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 4,image.cols, image.rows, 0, GL_RGB,GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image.data);
3) I show the two textures, where textures[1] is positioned in correspondence of the coordinates of the marker.
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
// Set Projection Matrix
glMatrixMode (GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
gluOrtho2D(0, WIDTH, HEIGHT, 0);
// Switch to Model View Matrix
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textures[0]);
// Draw a textured quad
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex2f(0.0f, 0.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex2f(WIDTH, 0.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex2f(WIDTH, HEIGHT);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex2f(0.0f, HEIGHT);
glEnd();
if(flag ==1) {
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textures[1]);
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex2f((GLfloat)((coord[1].x)),(GLfloat)(coord[1].y));
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex2f((GLfloat)((coord[2].x)),(GLfloat)(coord[2].y));
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex2f((GLfloat)((coord[3].x)),(GLfloat)(coord[3].y));
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex2f((GLfloat)((coord[0].x)),(GLfloat)(coord[0].y));
glEnd();
}
glFlush();
glutSwapBuffers();
This is the result:
As you can see, textures[1] is shifted relative to the marker.
What am I missing? It looks like I need to do some transformation/conversion fom Mat coordinates to Texture coordinates. But how?
I found the error in my code.
Wrong to set the openGL window size (window size was smaller than captured frame). I had to size the window with the size of the captured frame (640x480). In this way, the coordinates of the marker in the Mat frame correspond to the coordinates of the marker in the textures[1].
#define WIDTH 640 //opengl window width and captured frame width
#define HEIGHT 480 //opengl window height and captured frame height
Hope this will help someone!

Render to texture, the texture is not shown completely

Basically when I am rendering to texture, it looks like some part of the texture got lost.
package org.yourorghere;
import com.jogamp.opengl.util.GLBuffers;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import javax.media.opengl.*;
import javax.media.opengl.glu.GLU;
public class GLRenderer implements GLEventListener {
int[] textureID = new int[1];
private int floorWidth=48, floorHeight=48;
int[] frameBufferID = new int[1];
int[] depthRenderBufferID = new int[1];
ByteBuffer pixels;
GLU glu;
public void init(GLAutoDrawable drawable) {
glu = new GLU();
System.out.println("init");
GL2 gl = drawable.getGL().getGL2();
System.err.println("INIT GL IS: " + gl.getClass().getName());
// Setup the drawing area and shading mode
gl.glShadeModel(GL2.GL_SMOOTH); // try setting this to GL_FLAT and see what happens.
renderShadowsToTexture(gl);
gl.glClearColor(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f);
}
public void reshape(GLAutoDrawable drawable, int x, int y, int width, int height) {
}
public void display(GLAutoDrawable drawable) {
GL2 gl = drawable.getGL().getGL2();
System.out.println("display");
float a = 1.0f;
gl.glMatrixMode(GL2.GL_PROJECTION);
// Reset the current matrix to the "identity"
gl.glLoadIdentity();
glu.gluPerspective(60.0f, (((Component)drawable).getWidth()/
((Component)drawable).getHeight()), 1.0f, 50.0f);
gl.glMatrixMode(GL2.GL_MODELVIEW);
gl.glLoadIdentity();
glu.gluLookAt(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
// Clear the drawing area
gl.glClear(GL2.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL2.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
gl.glTranslatef(-2.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
gl.glEnable(GL2.GL_TEXTURE_2D);
gl.glBindTexture(GL2.GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureID[0]);
gl.glColor3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
gl.glBegin(GL2.GL_QUADS);
gl.glTexCoord2f(0, 0);
gl.glVertex3f(-1.0f,-1.0f, 0.0f);
gl.glTexCoord2f(0, a);
gl.glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
gl.glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f);
gl.glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
gl.glTexCoord2f(a, 0);
gl.glVertex3f( 1.0f,-1.0f, 0.0f);
gl.glEnd();
gl.glDisable(GL2.GL_TEXTURE_2D);
gl.glRasterPos2d(3, -2);
gl.glDrawPixels(floorWidth, floorHeight, GL2.GL_RGBA, GL2.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixels);
}
private void renderShadowsToTexture(GL2 gl) {
gl.glGenTextures(1, textureID, 0);
gl.glBindTexture(GL2.GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureID[0]);
gl.glTexParameteri(GL2.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL2.GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL2.GL_NEAREST);
gl.glTexParameteri(GL2.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL2.GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL2.GL_NEAREST);
// null means reserve texture memory, but texels are undefined
gl.glTexImage2D(GL2.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL2.GL_RGB, floorWidth, floorHeight,
0, GL2.GL_RGB, GL2.GL_FLOAT, null);
gl.glGenFramebuffers(1, frameBufferID, 0);
gl.glBindFramebuffer(GL2.GL_FRAMEBUFFER, frameBufferID[0]);
//Attach 2D texture to this FBO
gl.glFramebufferTexture2D(GL2.GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL2.GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0,
GL2.GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureID[0], 0);
// depth buffer
gl.glGenRenderbuffers(1, depthRenderBufferID, 0);
gl.glBindRenderbuffer(GL2.GL_RENDERBUFFER, depthRenderBufferID[0]);
gl.glRenderbufferStorage(GL2.GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL2.GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT,
floorWidth, floorHeight);
gl.glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL2.GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL2.GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT,
GL2.GL_RENDERBUFFER, depthRenderBufferID[0]);
if(gl.glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL2.GL_FRAMEBUFFER) == GL2.GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE)
System.out.println("[Viewer] GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE!!");
else
System.out.println("..cazzo ^^");
gl.glMatrixMode(GL2.GL_MODELVIEW);
gl.glPushMatrix();
gl.glLoadIdentity();
gl.glClearColor(0.9f, 0.9f, 0.9f, 1.0f);
gl.glClear(GL2.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
gl.glPointSize(10.0f);
gl.glBegin(GL2.GL_POINTS);
gl.glColor3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
gl.glVertex2d(1.0f, 1.0f); // THIS IS NOT SHOWN
gl.glColor3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
gl.glVertex2d(-1.0f, -1.0f);
gl.glVertex2d(-0.9f, -0.9f);
gl.glEnd();
gl.glPopMatrix();
pixels = GLBuffers.newDirectByteBuffer(floorWidth*floorHeight*4);
gl.glReadPixels(0, 0, floorWidth, floorHeight, GL2.GL_RGBA,
GL2.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixels);
System.out.println("glIsTexture: "+gl.glIsTexture(textureID[0]));
// bind the back buffer for rendering
gl.glBindFramebuffer(GL2.GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
}
public void dispose(GLAutoDrawable glad) {
// throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet.");
System.out.println("dispose");
}
}
Starting from the left, the triangle and the first quad are rendered normally using the display() while the last quad on the right and the one below are respectively the quad rendered with the texture mapped on it and the quad showing what is inside the texture itself.
Basically I do not see the red point, only the blue ones. Why?
I'm not familiar with this particular OpenGL wrapper, but what I notice about your code is that in renderShadowsToTexture you do not configure two things: the viewport and the projection matrix. Both of these will affect the scaling of the resulting image.
The projection matrix will probably be the identity matrix (since you haven't run gluPerspective at all yet), which is reasonable for the coordinates you're using. But it is still good practice to set it explicitly to what you want for the sake of clarity and robustness (possibly with a pushMatrix/popMatrix around).
But I don't see where your code configures the viewport at all? Perhaps JOGL does that for you? If so, it will be the size of your window, not the size of the texture. This too-large viewport will cause portions of your scene to be cut off at the high-coordinate end, which is consistent with the texture you are seeing (note that the second blue point should be very close to the first one but shows up far away). So, you need to add to renderShadowsToTexture:
glViewport(0, 0, floorWidth, floorHeight)
and probably restore it afterward (or use glPushAttrib/glPopAttrib of GL_VIEWPORT_BIT).
Also, color components are red-green-blue, so your missing point will be green, not red.
According to Kevin Reid's answer (thanks to him) I revised renderShadowsToTexture(GL2 gl) and it worked great for me. I just wanted to share it below for newcomers.
private void renderShadowsToTexture(GL2 gl) {
gl.glGenTextures(1, textureID, 0);
gl.glBindTexture(GL2.GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureID[0]);
gl.glTexParameteri(GL2.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL2.GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,
GL2.GL_NEAREST);
gl.glTexParameteri(GL2.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL2.GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,
GL2.GL_NEAREST);
// null means reserve texture memory, but texels are undefined
gl.glTexImage2D(GL2.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL2.GL_RGB, floorWidth,
floorHeight, 0, GL2.GL_RGB, GL2.GL_FLOAT, null);
gl.glGenFramebuffers(1, frameBufferID, 0);
gl.glBindFramebuffer(GL2.GL_FRAMEBUFFER, frameBufferID[0]);
// Attach 2D texture to this FBO
gl.glFramebufferTexture2D(GL2.GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL2.GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0,
GL2.GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureID[0], 0);
// depth buffer
gl.glGenRenderbuffers(1, depthRenderBufferID, 0);
gl.glBindRenderbuffer(GL2.GL_RENDERBUFFER, depthRenderBufferID[0]);
gl.glRenderbufferStorage(GL2.GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL2.GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT,
floorWidth, floorHeight);
gl.glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL2.GL_FRAMEBUFFER,
GL2.GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, GL2.GL_RENDERBUFFER,
depthRenderBufferID[0]);
if (gl.glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL2.GL_FRAMEBUFFER) == GL2.GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE)
System.out.println("[Viewer] GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE!!");
else
System.out.println("..cazzo ^^");
gl.glViewport(0, 0, floorWidth, floorHeight);
gl.glMatrixMode(GL2.GL_PROJECTION);
gl.glLoadIdentity();
gl.glOrthof(0, floorWidth, 0, floorHeight, -10, 10);
gl.glMatrixMode(GL2.GL_MODELVIEW);
gl.glPushMatrix();
gl.glLoadIdentity();
gl.glClearColor(0.9f, 0.9f, 0.9f, 1.0f);
gl.glClear(GL2.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
gl.glPointSize(10.0f);
gl.glBegin(GL2.GL_POINTS);
gl.glColor3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
gl.glVertex2d(20.0f, 32.0f); // THIS IS NOT SHOWN
gl.glColor3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
gl.glVertex2d(20.0f, 10.0f);
gl.glVertex2d(0.9f, 0.9f);
gl.glEnd();
gl.glPopMatrix();
pixels = GLBuffers.newDirectByteBuffer(floorWidth * floorHeight * 4);
gl.glReadPixels(0, 0, floorWidth, floorHeight, GL2.GL_RGBA,
GL2.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixels);
System.out.println("glIsTexture: " + gl.glIsTexture(textureID[0]));
// bind the back buffer for rendering
gl.glBindFramebuffer(GL2.GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
}