I am using Django 1.8 with Postgres 9.2 on a Windows 8 machine.
I have two pieces of nearly identical code from two of my projects. One works and the other doesn't.
Here's the code that works:
# views.py
from django.shortcuts import render
from models import Artist, Track
def music(request):
artists = Artist.objects.all().order_by('orderName')
artistTrackCollections = []
for artist in artists:
artist.tracks = Track.objects.filter(artist=artist).order_by('order')
artistTrackCollections.append(artist)
return render(request, 'music.html', {'artistTrackCollections': artistTrackCollections,})
And the relevant template code:
{% for artist in artistTrackCollections %}
<dl>
<dt>
{% if artist.website %}
<h2>{{ artist.name }}</h2>
{% else %}
<h2>{{ artist.name }}</h2>
{% endif %}
</dt>
<dd>
<ul>
{% for track in artist.tracks %}
<li>“{{ track.title }}”
<i>({{ track.album.title }})</i>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
{% endfor %}
Now here's pretty much the exact same code from a different project of mine that doesn't work anymore:
def index(request):
productList = PartModel.objects.filter(isBuild=True, isActive=True).order_by('name')
productCollection = []
for product in productList:
product.part_list = product.buildpart.all().order_by('family__type')[:5]
productCollection.append(product)
return render(request, 'index.html', { 'productCollection': productCollection, })
and its corresponding template:
{% for product in productCollection %}
<p>{{ product.name }}
<p>${{ product.price }}
<ul>
{% for part in product.part_list %}
<li>{{ part.family.type.name }} | {{ part.name }}
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% endfor %}
This code used to work but now it doesn't. In the code that works I succeed in going through each artist and attaching that artist's tracks. In the code that fails I try to go through each PartModel instance that is a build and get that PartModel instance's corresponding parts. They are identical as far as I can tell. productCollection gets populated but the part_list data for some reason is blank. This leads me to believe the problem is with this line:
product.part_list = product.buildpart.all().order_by('family__type')[:5]
But I cannot discern the difference from this line:
artist.tracks = Track.objects.filter(artist=artist).order_by('order')
Thanks in advance for any help!
Related
Is it possible to iterate over a list of three context variables shown below so that depending on the user's attribute (in this instance grade, Grade 10, Grade 11, Grade 12). If current user's grade attribute is Grade 10 then they only get: context['grade10'] from below.
Current view:
class SumListView(ListView):
model = Summaries
template_name = 'exam/summary.html'
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
context['grade10'] = Summary.objects.filter(grade='Grade 10')
context['grade11'] = Summary.objects.filter(grade='Grade 11')
context['grade12'] = Summary.objects.filter(grade='Grade 12')
return context'''
Current html template block:
{% block content %}
{% for summary in grade10 %}
<div class="container>
{{ summary.content }}
</div>
{% endfor %}
{% endblock content %}
I tried this but it breaks the code since for loops and iterations are mixing:
{% block content %}
{% if grade10 %}
{% for summary in grade10 %}
<div class="container>
{{ summary.content }}
</div>
{% endfor %}
{% elif grade11 %}
{% for summary in grade10 %}
<div class="container>
{{ summary.content }}
</div>
{% endfor %}
{% else grade12 %}
{% for summary in grade10 %}
<div class="container>
{{ summary.content }}
</div>
{% endfor %}
{% enif %}
{% endblock content %}
What is the best way to go about this?
I know I can write different urls for each context which in turn renders a different template but that does not seem efficient and I hope there is a better way to do that. Any help highly appreciated, including documentation pointers.
You can perform this logic in your view, you can use a single context variable but change it's contents based on your logic
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
user_grade = self.request.user.get_grade() # Replace with how you access the user's grade
context['grades'] = Summary.objects.filter(grade=user_grade)
return context
Then loop over grades in your template
The title says everything. Two days ago the following code worked fine but now journeys is not set or empty or ...
def map(request, jid):
journeys = None
if request.user.is_authenticated:
journeys = Journey.objects.filter(user_id=request.user.id)
#some stuff
context = {
'jc': len(journeys), #only for testing
'journeys': journeys
}
return render(request, 'JourneyMap/map.html', context)
map.html extends base.html
Inside base.html:
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdown05">
<p>{{ jc }}</p> <-- only for testing
{% for journey in journeys %}
{% if journey.user_id == user.user_id %}
{% if forloop.counter < 4 %}
<a class="dropdown-item"
href="{% url 'JourneyMap_journey' jid=journey.id %}">{{ journey.title }}</a>
{% endif %}
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
</div>
Result:
It seems like journeys length is 1, so the variable is actually set.
I think that your user check fails here.
{% if journey.user_id == user.user_id %}
What is user.user_id here? Is user another variable that lives somewhere outside of the given context? Then probably it's not set.
Otherwise, if you want to check for current user's id, perhaps you should do:
{% if journey.user_id == request.user.id %}
I have the following template:
{% extends "artdb/base.html" %}
{% block content1 %}
<h4>Persons:</h4>
<ul>
{% for p in ans %}
<h5>First name: {{p.firstName}}</h5>
<h5>Last name: {{p.lastName}}</h5>
<h5>Phone: {{p.phoneNumber}}</h5>
<h5>Adress: {{p.streetAdress}}</h5>
<h5>Zip Code: {{p.zipcode}}</h5>
<h5>City: {{p.city}}</h5>
<hr>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% endblock content1 %}
{% block content2 %}
<h4>Roles:</h4>
<ul>
{% for p in ans %}
<h5>Role:{{p.persons.role}}</h5>
<hr>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% endblock content2 %}
and the model:
class Person(models.Model):
mail=models.EmailField()
firstName=models.CharField(max_length=200)
lastName=models.CharField(max_length=200)
phoneNumber=PhoneNumberField()
streetAdress=models.CharField(max_length=200)
zipcode=models.CharField(max_length=200)
city=models.CharField(max_length=200,default="Göteborg")
country=models.CharField(max_length=200,default="Sweden")
def __str__(self):
return "%s %s" % (self.firstName,self.lastName)
class Meta:
ordering = ('firstName','lastName')
class Role(models.Model):
role=models.CharField(max_length=200)
person=models.ManyToManyField(Person)
def __str__(self):
return self.role
class Meta:
ordering = ('role',)
But when I run the above code the only output that I get is from the block content1, i.e I cannot access the role content. I thought that role.persons.role would do it but apperantley not. There is a many-to-many relationship between perssons and roles.
Any ideas?
This should work
{% block content2 %}
<h4>Roles:</h4>
<ul>
{% for p in ans %}
{% for role in p.role_set.all %}
<h5>Role:{{ role }}</h5>
<hr>
{% endfor %}
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% endblock content2 %}
We have to create a second for loop, since a many to many relationship will always return a list. Not a single instance. So essentially it's just like accessing a 2d array.
In Django you only have to define a n:n relationship on one end. Django will then automatically add it to the other model as well. It does this by taking the related model name and suffixing _set. So if we want to reference all of the roles attached to a person, it would be person.role_set. The other way around it would be role.person like you defined in the model.
I seem to know where the issue is located since I can get around it, but for getting around it I have to sacrifice a function I really want to keep.
Here is the relevant code in the non-working state:
{% if sections %}
{% for item in sections %}
<a class="sections" href="{% url 'sections:generate' item.section.slug %}">{{ item.section.title }}</a>
{% for subsection in item.subsections %}
<p>{{ subsection.title }}</p>
{% endfor %}
{% endfor %}
{% else %}
<p>Error retrieving sections or no sections found</p>
{% endif %}
The problem part above is in the link tag. Let me explain by showing the related view.py:
def index(request):
sections = Section.objects.all()
context = {
'sections': [],
}
for section in sections:
context.get("sections").append(
{
'section': section,
'subsections': get_subsections(section),
}
)
return render(request=request, template_name='index.html', context=context)
So, 'sections' is an iterable list of items, containing for every items a dictionary with two entries. One, 'section' and one 'subsection'. There are multiple subsections for every section, this is what I really want to accomplish.
Ordinarily, when not bothering with subsections and simply iterating over a list of sections works fine. The template code for that would look something like:
{% for section in sections %}
{{ section.title }}
{% endfor %}
NOTE! The code above works just fine! But as soon as I add 'sections' as a list of dictionaries and have to reference the slug by item.section.slug the pages stop rendering.
Please advise.
Try using tuples:
View:
context['sections'] = [(section, tuple(get_subsections(section))) for section in sections]
Template:
{% for section, subsections in sections %}
<a class="sections" href="{% url 'sections:generate' section.slug %}">{{ section.title }}</a>
{% for subsection in subsections %}
<p>{{ subsection.title }}</p>
{% endfor %}
{% endfor %}
I would like to display a list of publications on my website; however, I would also like to diaplay a header stating the year for each set of publications published on that particular year.
So I would like for my end result to be like this (my reputation is 1 :( I could not upload the image):
https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/10752936/Screen%20Shot%202013-06-21%20at%206.00.15%20PM.png
I have a table with three columns; id (primary key), title (the title of the article), and date (the date of publications)
In my template file; doing the following will print the header before every article:
{% for curr_pub in all_publications %}
<h1>{{ curr_pub.date.year }}</h1>
<li>{{ curr_pub.title }}</li>
{% endfor %}
I am passing all_publications ordered by '-date' which means that I can compare the year of the current row curr_pub with the previous one and check if it differs or not; and print (or not print) the header accordingly. It seems however, that I cannot do that in the template.
Since I am new to Django and Python, I wasn't sure what to do and this is where I need help; my thoughts were the following:
1) Add a function in the model (def is_it_first_publication(self):) that returns true or false - but I really wasn't able to do that :| - ...and I'm not sure if that is what I needed to do or not!
2) Second one is to do in in the view, and pass extra variable(s) to the template; here's an example (which works just fine for this case):
In the view:
def publications(request):
all_publications = Publications.objects.order_by('-date')
after_first_row_flag = False
f_year = 'Null'
list_of_ids_of_first_publications = []
for curr_pub in all_publications:
if after_first_row_flag:
if curr_pub.date.year != f_year:
list_of_ids_of_first_publications.append(curr_pub.id)
f_year = curr_pub.date.year
else:
# The year of first (or earliest) publication has to be added
#
list_of_ids_of_first_publications.append(curr_pub.id)
f_year = curr_pub.date.year
after_first_row_flag = True
template = loader.get_template('counters/publications.html')
context = RequestContext(request, {
'all_publications': all_publications,
'list_of_first_publications': list_of_ids_of_first_publications,
})
return HttpResponse(template.render(context))
In the template:
{% for curr_pub in all_publications %}
{% if curr_pub.id in list_of_first_publications %}
<h1> {{ curr_pub.date.year }} </h1>
{% endif %}
<li> Placeholder for [curr_pub.title] </li>
{% endfor %}
The regroup built in filter can do this for you without annotating your objects in the view. As the documentation says, it's kind of complicated.
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/templates/builtins/#regroup
{% regroup all_publications by date.year as year_list %}
{% for year in year_list %}
<h1>{{ year.grouper }}</h1>
{% for publication in year.list %}
<li>{{ publication.title }}</li>
{% endfor %}
{% endfor %}
I think you want the regroup template tag;
{% regroup all_publications by date as publication_groups %}
<ul>
{% for publication_group in publication_groups %}
<li>{{ publication_group.grouper }}
<ul>
{% for publication in publication_group.list %}
<li>{{ publication.title }}</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
Maybe the template tag regroup could help.
Alternatively, you could do this grouping by year in the view function (will try to provide code later).