Why is tkinter Text not adding color? - python-2.7

I am trying to add a background, foreground color to a word in the Text widget , it inserts the text but without the color.
Why is that happening?
Here is the part of code I am using:
for line in decoded.splitlines() :
if name in line :
conversation.tag_add(line, "1.0", "1.4" )
conversation.tag_config(line, background="yellow", foreground="blue")
conversation.yview(END)
"decoded" is a string, and name is the word. I'm looking for in the string which I defined in the beginning of script.
I want it to color the line if the variable name is in it but I cant seem to do that.

The index you give to tag_add is an absolute index. Even though you are looping over all the lines, you're only ever adding highlighting to the first four characters of the text widget over and over and over.
The other problem is that you're giving a very unusual tag name. You're using a tag named after the contents of the entire line (ie: if the line of text is "hello, world", you're creating a tag named "hello, world"). It actually is probably safe, but it's highly unusual. Tag names normally are simple strings like "bold" or "highlight" or something like that. If you're truly wanting a unique tag for every line, I recommend a simple incrementing name/number like "tag-1", "tag-2", etc.

Related

CRichEditCtrl OnUpdate(): how to know the start and end positions when a paste is received?

I'm using a CRichEditCtrl to edit a computer language, and on every change to it I'm calling SetSelectionCharFormat on the current line of text (as reported by LineFromChar(-1)) to highlight the syntax. (EG: comments in green, section headings in a bigger font, compilation errors in red, etc.) Note this language doesn't have multi-line features such as a C comment where typing /* on one line makes following lines part of a comment too; for any given character change I only need to change the color of the current line.
It all looks like its working fine.
However there are some weird issues. One is, when multiple lines of text is selected from somewhere else, and pasted. My OnUpdate() is called but is naively assuming that the only line that potentially needs re-formatting is the one returned by LineFromChar(). That suffices when the user is typing character by character, but it means that after receiving a multi-line paste, the program only reformats the last line of the pasted text. How can it know where the start of the insert was?
OnUpdate is called inside the Paste operation.
It should be possible to subclass the RTF control and to intercept the WM_PASTE message. If WM_PASTE is not used internally it might be possible to use EM_PASTESPECIAL. If even tis message isn't sent, you have to interecept the Ctrl+V that causes the paste Operation.
Than you can determine the starting position of the paste operation.
Spy++ might be helpful to determine the message flow in the RTF control.

long text printed on screen creating a horizontal line and going of of bounds while printing

I am working on textarea where the user can enter text to create the letter. now if they keep typing continuously, it creates a lengthy string and once they save it in database, the same letter is available for print. Now while printing, it shows a very long horizontal bar. While printing, text is being cut off
I tried using the WRAP function of Function, but that creates extra Tags where they are not needed, Although in letter, there are couple of instances where they are needed. using the Following Code replaces all  .
#Wrap(qryGetLetterDetails.letter,'([[:print:]])( )([[:print:]])','\1 \3','all'),75)#
My Next Approach was using the Custom Lib Function WRAP available on CFLIB.org
Again with this Tag, it generated the source HTML on screen while wrapping the Letter. It did not worked as expected.
I tried searching CSS ways to force to break word but in vain. I am using IE7+ versions only, No other Browser Support is provided.
can you try with
#ReplaceList(qryGetLetterDetails.letter, "#chr(10)#,#chr(13)#", "<br />")#

is it possible to color one given line in console without writing text to it?

Normally this is done by SetConsoleTextAttribute() and then writting text. But it is possible to change line colors after text has been written to the line ?
At least if memory serves, WriteConsoleOutputAttribute can do that.
Edit: ...or, if you want a block all set to the same attribute, you can use FillConsoleOutputAttribute.
No, but you can set the cursor back up to that line, change color, rewrite the text, then jump back to where the cursor was before the jump to rewrite.
I'm not an expert c++ programmer (despite wearing my "Hello World!" t shirt today ☺), so I can't give you any help...

vim regex : multi-line edit and controlling the cursor position

A text file is formatted like this:
Section 4 Area B Unit 20
stuff i don't need...
stuff i don't need...
45990 - Title of Project that I want to save
line of text I need to keep
line of text I need to keep
2010-11 this line (starting with 2010) is not needed
stuff i don't need
Section 589 Area C Unit 1005
stuff i don't need...
stuff i don't need...
45990 - Title of Project that I want to save
line of text I need to keep
line of text I need to keep
2010-11 this line (starting with 2010) is not needed
stuff i don't need
and these sections repeat by the hundreds. The "stuff i don't need" lines are actually about 30 or so. I need to keep the association of the "Section..." line, "Title..." line and "line of text I need to keep" related to each other. So I was hoping to first destruct the text document down (linewise) to the stuff I need before operating on it further (character-wise). So I wrote this:
g!/\Section\s\d*\sArea\s\h\sUnit\s\d*\n\|^\s\{3}\zs\d*\s-\_.*\ze2010-11/d
After deleting I get the "Section.." line and the "Title..." line, but never the subsequent lines underneath the "Title.." line. Those subsequent lines vary from 4 to 8 lines, but the "2010-11" line is consistent and always what I no longer want.
You can see I tried using zs and ze to select what I do not want deleted. I think the selection is working because if I change the command to "2011-12" then there is no match and the (OR) half of the command does not return a result.
I think the fault might be the cursor position(?), but I'm not sure and my effort to fix that has failed.
Can anyone see my error?
Thanks!
Give this a whirl.
:silent! g/^Section/+ , /^\s\+\d\+ -/- d
:g/^\s\+2010/ , -/\nSection\|\%$/ d
:g finds every line matching start of the pattern, ! will revert the selection and command will get applied to these lines.
Would something like g/^Section.../normal! j2dd3jd} do?
If not you can use a search for the Title line inside normal!
You may need to enclose it in "exec" but may be much simpler to write a function.
Do you really need to use vim? Seems like job for Perl to me.
There are many ways to do t, I'm sure. I think this sequence of commands should work (ignoring comment lines that begin with double quote):
" global delete of line below 'Section' to line before 'Title'
g/^\s*Section/+1;/Title/-1delete
" global delete from date line to line before 'Section'
g/^\s*\d\d\d\d-\d\d/;/^\s*Section/-1delete
" go to top line of buffer
gg
" delete last chunk, from final date to last line
/^\s*\d\d\d\d-\d\d/;$delete

Use cases for regular expression find/replace

I recently discussed editors with a co-worker. He uses one of the less popular editors and I use another (I won't say which ones since it's not relevant and I want to avoid an editor flame war). I was saying that I didn't like his editor as much because it doesn't let you do find/replace with regular expressions.
He said he's never wanted to do that, which was surprising since it's something I find myself doing all the time. However, off the top of my head I wasn't able to come up with more than one or two examples. Can anyone here offer some examples of times when they've found regex find/replace useful in their editor? Here's what I've been able to come up with since then as examples of things that I've actually had to do:
Strip the beginning of a line off of every line in a file that looks like:
Line 25634 :
Line 632157 :
Taking a few dozen files with a standard header which is slightly different for each file and stripping the first 19 lines from all of them all at once.
Piping the result of a MySQL select statement into a text file, then removing all of the formatting junk and reformatting it as a Python dictionary for use in a simple script.
In a CSV file with no escaped commas, replace the first character of the 8th column of each row with a capital A.
Given a bunch of GDB stack traces with lines like
#3 0x080a6d61 in _mvl_set_req_done (req=0x82624a4, result=27158) at ../../mvl/src/mvl_serv.c:850
strip out everything from each line except the function names.
Does anyone else have any real-life examples? The next time this comes up, I'd like to be more prepared to list good examples of why this feature is useful.
Just last week, I used regex find/replace to convert a CSV file to an XML file.
Simple enough to do really, just chop up each field (luckily it didn't have any escaped commas) and push it back out with the appropriate tags in place of the commas.
Regex make it easy to replace whole words using word boundaries.
(\b\w+\b)
So you can replace unwanted words in your file without disturbing words like Scunthorpe
Yesterday I took a create table statement I made for an Oracle table and converted the fields to setString() method calls using JDBC and PreparedStatements. The table's field names were mapped to my class properties, so regex search and replace was the perfect fit.
Create Table text:
...
field_1 VARCHAR2(100) NULL,
field_2 VARCHAR2(10) NULL,
field_3 NUMBER(8) NULL,
field_4 VARCHAR2(100) NULL,
....
My Regex Search:
/([a-z_])+ .*?,?/
My Replacement:
pstmt.setString(1, \1);
The result:
...
pstmt.setString(1, field_1);
pstmt.setString(1, field_2);
pstmt.setString(1, field_3);
pstmt.setString(1, field_4);
....
I then went through and manually set the position int for each call and changed the method to setInt() (and others) where necessary, but that worked handy for me. I actually used it three or four times for similar field to method call conversions.
I like to use regexps to reformat lists of items like this:
int item1
double item2
to
public void item1(int item1){
}
public void item2(double item2){
}
This can be a big time saver.
I use it all the time when someone sends me a list of patient visit numbers in a column (say 100-200) and I need them in a '0000000444','000000004445' format. works wonders for me!
I also use it to pull out email addresses in an email. I send out group emails often and all the bounced returns come back in one email. So, I regex to pull them all out and then drop them into a string var to remove from the database.
I even wrote a little dialog prog to apply regex to my clipboard. It grabs the contents applies the regex and then loads it back into the clipboard.
One thing I use it for in web development all the time is stripping some text of its HTML tags. This might need to be done to sanitize user input for security, or for displaying a preview of a news article. For example, if you have an article with lots of HTML tags for formatting, you can't just do LEFT(article_text,100) + '...' (plus a "read more" link) and render that on a page at the risk of breaking the page by splitting apart an HTML tag.
Also, I've had to strip img tags in database records that link to images that no longer exist. And let's not forget web form validation. If you want to make a user has entered a correct email address (syntactically speaking) into a web form this is about the only way of checking it thoroughly.
I've just pasted a long character sequence into a string literal, and now I want to break it up into a concatenation of shorter string literals so it doesn't wrap. I also want it to be readable, so I want to break only after spaces. I select the whole string (minus the quotation marks) and do an in-selection-only replace-all with this regex:
/.{20,60} /
...and this replacement:
/$0"¶ + "/
...where the pilcrow is an actual newline, and the number of spaces varies from one incident to the next. Result:
String s = "I recently discussed editors with a co-worker. He uses one "
+ "of the less popular editors and I use another (I won't say "
+ "which ones since it's not relevant and I want to avoid an "
+ "editor flame war). I was saying that I didn't like his "
+ "editor as much because it doesn't let you do find/replace "
+ "with regular expressions.";
The first thing I do with any editor is try to figure out it's Regex oddities. I use it all the time. Nothing really crazy, but it's handy when you've got to copy/paste stuff between different types of text - SQL <-> PHP is the one I do most often - and you don't want to fart around making the same change 500 times.
Regex is very handy any time I am trying to replace a value that spans multiple lines. Or when I want to replace a value with something that contains a line break.
I also like that you can match things in a regular expression and not replace the full match using the $# syntax to output the portion of the match you want to maintain.
I agree with you on points 3, 4, and 5 but not necessarily points 1 and 2.
In some cases 1 and 2 are easier to achieve using a anonymous keyboard macro.
By this I mean doing the following:
Position the cursor on the first line
Start a keyboard macro recording
Modify the first line
Position the cursor on the next line
Stop record.
Now all that is needed to modify the next line is to repeat the macro.
I could live with out support for regex but could not live without anonymous keyboard macros.