SDL2 - VSYNC active, but tearing at specific window height - c++

I am using SDL2 in windowed mode on Windows 7 64bit to create a small game.
I get tearing at the same height of the window despite having VSYNC active. The weird thing is that the movement in itself is fluid, but there is this line, about 50px from the bottom, where tearing is noticeable. It always stays there, without moving or anything.
The weird thing is that if I crate a smaller window, I get tearing at exactly the same height from the bottom.
I tried taking screens of it but it doesn't show the tearing.
I have no idea if this is a problem of SDL2, a problem with Windows, a problem with my pc or a problem in my source file. I have tried looking online for a solution but I could not find anything like this problem.
It is a first for me since I have been playing with a lot of SDL games in the past in windowed mode and none had this problem.
Here is a snippet of the source I have been using:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <SDL.h>
#include <SDL_image.h>
const int SCREEN_WIDTH = 400;
const int SCREEN_HEIGHT = 300;
bool init( SDL_Window** window, SDL_Renderer** renderer ) {
SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);
*window = SDL_CreateWindow("Test", SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN);
*renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(*window, 0, SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED | SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC);
int flags = IMG_INIT_PNG;
IMG_Init(flags);
return true;
}
void close( SDL_Texture** image, SDL_Window** window ) {
SDL_DestroyTexture( *image );
*image = NULL;
SDL_DestroyWindow( *window );
*window = NULL;
SDL_Quit();
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
SDL_Window* window = NULL;
SDL_Renderer* renderer = NULL;
SDL_Texture* image = NULL;
const SDL_Rect rect = { 0, 0, SCREEN_WIDTH, 200 };
SDL_Rect rectImage, rectImageOriginal;
int w, h;
SDL_QueryTexture(image, NULL, NULL, &w, &h);
rectImage = { 0, 0, w, h };
rectImageOriginal = rectImage;
init( window, renderer );
image = IMG_LoadTexture( renderer, path );
while (running) {
[... here I move rectImage ...]
SDL_RenderClear(renderer);
SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, 200, 0, 0, 255);
SDL_RenderFillRect(renderer, NULL);
SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, image, &rectImageOriginal, &rectImage);
SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);
}
close(&image, &window);
}

Related

SDL2: a problem with touch events (finger motion)

So, I'm making a simple 2D game for mobile, and obviously it's controlled by touchscreen. However, I ran into a problem: when I move my fingers around the screen, SDL_FINGERMOTION event keeps registering for a while even after I put my finger up, and you're basically stuck for a couple of seconds unable to press anything. I have no idea what can cause this, and neither I have an idea how to fix it. Here's my code for a brief idea:
#include <iostream>
#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
#include <SDL2/SDL_image.h>
using namespace std;
const int SCREEN_WIDTH = 1080;
const int SCREEN_HEIGHT = 1080;
int main()
{
SDL_Window *win = SDL_CreateWindow("something", SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN);
SDL_Renderer *ren = SDL_CreateRenderer(win, -1, SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED | SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC);
SDL_Texture *touchUpTex = IMG_LoadTexture(ren, "tU.png");
SDL_Texture *touchDownTex = IMG_LoadTexture(ren, "tD.png");
SDL_Texture *touchMotionTex = IMG_LoadTexture(ren, "tM.png");
SDL_Event e;
e.type = SDL_FINGERUP;
SDL_Rect rect;
rect.x = 0, rect.y = 0, rect.w = 1080, rect.h = 1080;
while(true)
{
SDL_PollEvent(&e);
if (e.type == SDL_FINGERUP)
SDL_RenderCopy(ren, touchUpTex, NULL, &rect);
else if (e.type == SDL_FINGERDOWN)
SDL_RenderCopy(ren, touchDownTex, NULL, &rect);
else if (e.type == SDL_FINGERMOTION)
SDL_RenderCopy(ren, touchMotionTex, NULL, &rect);
SDL_RenderPresent(ren);
}
return 0;
}
I tried to make an event called e2, so when the first ("e") event registers a finger motion, e2 gets registered instead. It got somewhat better, but I still had an awkward input lag for a split second when I moved my finger on accident.

SDL rect not appearing

I am trying to get an SDL_Rect to appear on screen with a texture from a bitmap. I run this program and the screen is simply white, with no image.
#include "SDL.h"
int main(int argc, char** args) {
SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING);
SDL_Window* window = NULL;
window = SDL_CreateWindow("window", SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, 1280, 720, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN);
SDL_Renderer* renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(window, -1, 0);
SDL_Surface* surface = SDL_LoadBMP("car.bmp");
SDL_Texture* texture = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(renderer, surface);
SDL_Rect rect;
rect.x = 0;
rect.y = 0;
rect.w = 1280;
rect.h = 720;
SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, texture, NULL, &rect);
SDL_Delay(2000);
SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
SDL_Quit();
return 0;
}
I got it working, I simply had to add SDL_RenderPresent().

Showing a video using two textures SDL2

I need to build an interface where on the left side of the screen shows part of one streaming video and the right side the other part. Something like this https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fSPXpdVzamo
The video streaming is saved on a memory buffer that is being loaded on a texture. My question is how to render just the half of the texture, I've bee trying using SDL_Rect but nothing happens.
This is the relevant part of my code:
SDL_UpdateTexture(texture, NULL, buffer_start, fmt.fmt.pix.width * 2);
SDL_RenderClear(renderer);
SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, texture, NULL, NULL);
SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);
If I try something like this, it doesn't work:
SDL_UpdateTexture(texture, NULL, buffer_start, fmt.fmt.pix.width * 2);
SDL_Rect someRect;
someRect.x = 0;
someRect.y = 0;
someRect.w = 1500;
someRect.h = 3000;
SDL_RenderClear(renderer);
SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, texture, NULL, &someRect);
SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);
Any advice would be great!
Without you posting a MCVE is hard to know where you went wrong. My guess is your x position is wrong. Here is an example where I show how to draw 2 images in the fashion of your video.
Green image: https://i.imgur.com/yaOG8Ng.png
Red image: https://i.imgur.com/faKKShU.png
#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
#include <SDL2/SDL_image.h>
#include <iostream>
#define HEIGHT 600
#define WIDTH 800
using namespace std;
int main() {
SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);
SDL_Window *window = SDL_CreateWindow("Red Green", SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, WIDTH, HEIGHT, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN);
SDL_Renderer *renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(window, 0, SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED | SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC);
bool quit = false;
SDL_Event event;
SDL_Texture *green_part = IMG_LoadTexture(renderer, "Green400x600.png");
SDL_Texture *red_part = IMG_LoadTexture(renderer, "Red400x600.png");
while (!quit) {
while (SDL_PollEvent(&event)) {
if (event.type == SDL_QUIT) {
quit = true;
}
}
SDL_RenderClear(renderer);
SDL_Rect copy_rect{0, 0, 400, 600};
SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, green_part, nullptr, &copy_rect);
// We now draw from half the screen onward x position = WIDTH / 2.
copy_rect.x = 400;
SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, red_part, nullptr, &copy_rect);
SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);
}
SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
SDL_Quit();
return 0;
}

Segmentation fault using SDL_ttf to display text to a window

This is just a training excersize to get myself working with SDL, ignore the lack of functions, warnings and that everything is in main. I keep getting a segmentation fault, it is certainly what i've done with the section under the //Initialise TTF, create font pointer, set font and colour then render. section, as the code without that works fine.
#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
#include <SDL/SDL_ttf.h>
#include <stdio.h>
const int SCREEN_WIDTH = 1000;
const int SCREEN_HEIGHT = 1000;
int main(int argc, char* args[])
{
// Set up window, surface, image and font pointers
SDL_Window* gWindow = NULL;
SDL_Surface* gScreenSurface = NULL;
SDL_Surface* gImage1 = NULL;
SDL_Surface* gImage2 = NULL;
SDL_Surface* text = NULL;
// Get a window surface, load images
gWindow = SDL_CreateWindow( "Image in a window, and some text", SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN );
gScreenSurface = SDL_GetWindowSurface(gWindow);
gImage1 = SDL_GetWindowSurface(gWindow);
gImage2 = SDL_GetWindowSurface(gWindow);
gImage1 = SDL_LoadBMP("./Image1.bmp");
gImage2 = SDL_LoadBMP("./Image2.bmp");
------------------------------------------------------
//Initialise TTF, create font pointer, set font and colour then render.
TTF_Init();
TTF_Font* font;
font = TTF_OpenFont("./LucidaBrightDemiBold.ttf", 24);
SDL_Color text_color = {255, 255, 255, 255};
text = TTF_RenderText_Solid(font, "Using TTF to write stuff", text_color);
-------------------------------------------------------
// Apply the image, update the surface with the image
SDL_BlitSurface(gImage1, NULL, gScreenSurface, NULL);
SDL_BlitSurface(gImage2, NULL, gScreenSurface, NULL);
SDL_BlitSurface(text, NULL, gScreenSurface, NULL);
SDL_UpdateWindowSurface( gWindow );
SDL_Delay(5000);
// Free surfaces
SDL_FreeSurface(gImage1);
SDL_FreeSurface(gImage2);
SDL_FreeSurface(text);
// Nullify surfaces
gImage1 = NULL;
gImage2 = NULL;
text = NULL;
//Close and nullify window
SDL_DestroyWindow(gWindow);
gWindow = NULL;
//Quit images
TTF_Quit();
SDL_Quit();
return 0;
}
I think the problem lies between the -------'s.

Change background of SDL2 window?

I can create a SDL2 window but I don't know how to change background color of this window.
My code:
#include "SDL.h"
SDL_Window *window;
void main()
{
window = SDL_CreateWindow("TEST", SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, 640, 480, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN);
SDL_Delay(3000);
}
How can I change background color of this window to black?
You should set drawing colour with SDL_SetRenderDrawColor and then use SDL_RenderClear:
(code comes directly from SDL wiki)
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
SDL_Window* window;
SDL_Renderer* renderer;
// Initialize SDL.
if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO) < 0)
return 1;
// Create the window where we will draw.
window = SDL_CreateWindow("SDL_RenderClear",
SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED,
512, 512,
0);
// We must call SDL_CreateRenderer in order for draw calls to affect this window.
renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(window, -1, 0);
// Select the color for drawing. It is set to red here.
SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, 255, 0, 0, 255);
// Clear the entire screen to our selected color.
SDL_RenderClear(renderer);
// Up until now everything was drawn behind the scenes.
// This will show the new, red contents of the window.
SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);
// Give us time to see the window.
SDL_Delay(5000);
// Always be sure to clean up
SDL_Quit();
return 0;
}
If you do not use SDL2 renderer you can do this:
Just call:
SDL_GL_SwapWindow(window);
After :
SDL_GL_MakeCurrent(window, context);
That's all! Now you have a black screen.
#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int width=512, height=512;
SDL_Window *window=SDL_CreateWindow("Window", SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED,
SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, width, height, SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE);
if(window==NULL)
cout << "There was an error while initializing the window" << endl << SDL_GetError << endl;
SDL_Event event;
bool running=true;
while(running){
while(SDL_PollEvent(&event)){
if(event.type==SDL_QUIT){
running=false;
break;
}
}
SDL_GetWindowSize(window, &width, &height);
SDL_Surface *surface=SDL_GetWindowSurface(window);
Uint32 skyblue=SDL_MapRGB(surface->format, 65,193,193);
SDL_FillRect(surface, NULL, skyblue);
SDL_UpdateWindowSurface(window);
}
SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
SDL_Quit();
}
Note, none of these solutions work properly with OpenGL. The question was how to init the window with predefined color, not how to paint the first frame. There's still a blink of white color before the first frame is painted.
Try this one :
SDL_Window *wind;
SDL_Surface *windSurface = NULL
void main()
{
wind = SDL_CreateWindow("TEST", SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, 640, 480, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN);
windSurface = SDL_GetWindowSurface(wind);
SDL_FillRect(windSurface, NULL, SDL_MapRGB(windSurface->format, 240, 200, 112));
SDL_UpdateWindowSurface(wind);
SDL_Delay(3000);
}