Const Keyword Usage C++ [duplicate] - c++

This question already has answers here:
What is the difference between const int*, const int * const, and int const *?
(23 answers)
Closed 7 years ago.
I understand that the const keyword means that you can't change a variable's value so what does it mean if it used like this :
const char* const& message

The first const stays for the pointer reference itself cannot be changed, so you cannot do something like:
message = &something;
the second const is for the content of the pointer, so you cannot do something like:
*message = something;

Related

What is defined here as const (char** and ie.)? [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
What is the difference between char * const and const char *?
(19 answers)
Closed 4 years ago.
given variable that define as char** const var; , what is defined here as const (var or *var) ?
And in the general case, how can I know it? (namely, given it: char**** const var , what is defined here as const?)
You read right-to-left. The const refers to what is to the left. The exception is that a declaration may start with const, in which case it refers to the thing on the right.
char const * const is a constant pointer to a constant char. So char ** const is a constant pointer to a pointer-to-char.

What is the difference between const T * and T * const? [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
What is the difference between const int*, const int * const, and int const *?
(23 answers)
constant pointer vs pointer on a constant value [duplicate]
(11 answers)
Closed 8 years ago.
For a given type T:
What is the difference between const T * and T * const?
Also, are there other places that const can go? For instance, is T const * a thing? Can you have more than one const in an expression, such as const T * const?
const T *x means x points to an object of type T, but that object should not be modified.
On the other hand, T *const x means the pointer itself cannot be modified (but the object it points to can).
const T *const x is just a combination of the two; both the pointer and the object it points to cannot be modified.

Difference between position of const in parameters [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
What is the difference between const int*, const int * const, and int const *?
(23 answers)
Difference between const char* p and char const* p [duplicate]
(5 answers)
Closed 8 years ago.
This might have been asked and might be a silly question, but what is the difference between these:
void f(int const& par);
void f(const int& par);
There is no difference, const is applied to the left unless it comes first, then it applies to the right.

Difference between const char * and char const * [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
What is the difference between const int*, const int * const, and int const *?
(23 answers)
Closed 8 years ago.
I just found some code that doesn't compiles because somewhere a type is
const char *
and somewhere else
char const *
It is customary to differentiate between these two forms and the meaning is different ?
I suppose that I could suppose in one case a pointer to a const char and in the other case an unmodifiable pointer to a char, but I am not sure of anything .
The two are completely identical and interchangeable. If the const is before the *, it refers to the pointed-to data type. If the const is after the *, it refers to the pointer itself.

What Does Putting Two Constant Signs On A Function Parameter Do? [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
What is the difference between const int*, const int * const, and int const *?
(23 answers)
Closed 8 years ago.
I was wondering what two constant signs on a function parameter does in this case?
void virtual_via_pointer( const Employee * const );
This isn't specific to function parameters.
const Employee*
Means a "mutable pointer to a constant instance of Employee".
Employee* const
Means a "constant pointer to a mutable instance of Employee".
const Employee* const
Means a "constant pointer to a constant instance of Employee".
See also the Spiral Rule.
The pointer and the pointee are both constant.