HTTP POST method callbacks - web-services

I want to use this service OnWebChange to monitor when a website changes and change mine accordingly. It would notify me via a URL callback to my website URL with a HTTP POST method. Can somebody explain in general how do I "catch" those HTTP POST callbacks?
I guess I need to write/use a program on my server that would be always listening for those callbacks. I just need some guidance what tools to use.

Related

Choosing the scenario of using Web Sockets in standard HTTP REST API

I will be happy to get advice from more experienced developers about adding Web Sockets into my HTTP-based project.
That’s the thing. I have developed the REST API based service. Everything works well enough, but… In some special cases my server needs a long time to serve client requests. It may be from 1 minute to several hours (and even days)! I implement some not-so-good algorithm to address this issue:
Client sends HTTP request
Server replies about registering request
Client starts sending HTTP requests to get necessary data (if response does not have needed information the client sends another request and so on)
That is all in a nutshell.
And it seems to be a bad scenario and I am trying to integrate web sockets for adding duplex-channels in this architecture. I hope that my API will be able to send info about updated data as soon as possible without the necessity of many requests from the client.
But I am a bit confused in choosing one of two ways to use web socket (WS).
Variant A.
The server only tells the client via WS that data is ready. And the client gets data by standard request-response HTTP method from REST API.
Variant B.
The server sends all data to the client via WS without HTTP at all.
What variant is more suitable? Or maybe some other variants?
I do not want to remove HTTP at all. I just try to implement WS for a particular kind of end-points.
Variant A would be more suitable and easy to implement. You can send message to the client after the data is ready, and he can then send request for the data. It will be like a simple chat websocket, and will serve your purpose.

Can use web socket and web services on the same Server?

as I mentioned in the title, I'ld like to know if Web Socket and Web Service can run on the same Server together.
I think that I know your problem because I have just know this since a few hour ago.You need a main code webservice include handler websocket.
Example URL websocket connection: ws://site.com:8080/ws
you can create a handler method GET with uri site.com:8080/ws and take to function websocketHandler
And another Handle work normally

Asynchronous Web Service & Web Service without response?

The concept of Asynchronous Web Service is a web service where the client does not have to wait to receive a response from the server. in AJAX this is implemented by having a callback function to process the response. So the server indeed still sends the response to the client.
Is it possible to have an Asynchronous Web Service without response? Is there any platform that provide this?
Thank you.
I have done asynch web services in the past. They are very useful. YOu do not need a detailed response but you at least need an HTTP response, like 200 OK. If the client that makes the request provides some sort of ID or key for that request, then the client can use the same ID/key to later on query for the result/response of the request.
As far as frameworks that provide this, I do not know of any. In the past I would just have a shared memory store, like Memcache, to store the state and result of the request. As long as the state is shared across all nodes, any node can then process the call back request.
EDIT: Providing a key in the request can be done in either REST or SOAP environment. HTTP provides multiple places where a key can be communicated.
GET query param (REST)
HTTP header (SOAP/REST)
Added to the message body of a POST request. This can be done through two ways.
param in the message body (REST)
variable or attribute in serialized object (SOAP/REST))

Redirect outgoing HTTPS request to an HTTP fake service?

My title might be overly specific - I'm having trouble formulating the question, since I haven't dealt with network administration a lot, and especially not SSL / HTTPS. In other words, the answer to "Why haven't you done . . ." is like to be, "I don't know much about ...."
I am testing, and the System Under Test (SUT) is a web service calling into the Facebook API using https://graph.facebook.com.
I have a test server set up on a remote machine that will serve pages to http://graph.facebook.com. I can use the hostfile on the SUT server to redirect requests to http://graph.facebook.com to the test server. This works fine when I then type:
curl http://graph.facebook.com
The test server receives the request, and serves back the expected page.
However, as mentioned before, the SUT isn't using the HTTP site, but the HTTPS site for the Facebook API (naturally). Is there any way I can intercept the outgoing request and redirect it to the HTTP service that I'm running on the other site? I'd like to be able to type:
curl https://graph.facebook.com
and have it be redirected to the fake Facebook service I'm running on the test server. I can configure the servers at both ends.
If this is very difficult, I might also want to put in a feature request for the ability to change the URL for the Facebook API requests. However, I think the dev is using a pre-existing Facebook API module, and this might not be straight-forward. (Okay, I got curious and checked . . . a quick investigation suggests that the API supports data injection of the code that handles the actual HTTPS requests, so he'd have to implement his own version of the interface so that he could pass in a configurable URL that I could set from outside of the code - but I'd still rather not distract him unless it's really necessary).
I'm using an asis-server on port 80 to fake the Facebook responses, if that is relevant.
The solution we ended up using was a service on the test server that intercepted the HTTPS requests and redirected them to the HTTP service. Our ops person used nginx for this.
We're still not sure if this will work as a mock for the SUT - it depends on if the SUT is verifying the certificate information or ignoring it. I still might need to ask the developer to implement a feature to support mocking.

Tool to intercept RESTful webservices

May be this has been asked before but i coud'nt find a proper tool to do this.
What is the best tool to place in the middle of a RESTful webservice and monitor it without port redirection.
Something like TCPMON which will show the full request from the client and the response from the server. For example if the response contain a JSON i should be able to view that??
Charles Proxy is great for logging the full request/response for HTTP connections.