How does one migrate their Django .sql3 development database to heroku?
Per here, and here I tried: heroku pg:psql --app sblic < database.sql3 but my Django admin shows no new uploads (even after syncdb/migrate/ or collectstatic
Perhaps there may be a way to directly upload an sql3 file to Heroku, but I went with the path of clearest certainty (convert local sql3 db to postgre db and upload a dump of postgre db to Heroku via pgbackups tool):
Create a dump of your sql3 database as a json file
With PostgreSql installed and with its bin directory in the Path environment variable, create a postgre user and database (or just plan on using your initial super user account created upon installing postgresql)
Update your settings.py with a reference to your newly created postgre database (note, 'HOST' may need to be set as 'localhost', 'user' is your postgre user login)
run python manage.py syncdb to initiate your new postgre db
Optional: if necessary, truncate your postgre db of contenttypes
load your dump from step 1 (if you have fixture issues, see here)
Now you have a working postgre local db. To migrate, first create a postgre dump
Post your postgre dump somewhere accessible by URL (such as drop box or amazon s3 as suggested in previous link).
Perform pgbackups restore command, referencing your dump url
Your heroku app should now reference the contents of your local db.
Heroku command line tool uses the psql binary. You have to install PostgreSQL on your local development machine to have psql available. From the (documentation)[https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/heroku-postgresql#pg-psql]:
You must have PostgreSQL installed on your system to use heroku pg:psql.
You can in fact keep using your SQLite database with Heroku, but this is not recommended as it will be rewritten with your local copy if you re-deploy it to another dyno. Migrating the data to psql is recommended as described at https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/sqlite3
Related
We three working with Django and postgres is the database. Whenever we push the code to GitHub. The database data is not reflecting. The data I stored is visible to me only. The postgres user, password and database name are same on all our laptops. How to make when I push that has to go their databases also.
If you are talking about changes in db schema, then take a look django migrations - https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/migrations/. The workflow is following:
change model (e.g. add new field, change existing field...)
generate migration file by running python manage.py makemigrations. This generates migration file in <app_folder>/migrations
Run python manage.py migrate to apply changes in models to your database
Add migration file to your version control (github or whaever) and push it
Now when your colleagues gets updated code from version control they need to run python manage.py migrate to apply model changes to their local database.
I found that it is not possible to send postgress data directly. But sqlite can be used for it. This link aids in that - https://manuelvanrijn.nl/blog/2012/01/18/convert-postgresql-to-sqlite/ . But i send data by taking backup like
From Postgres to Postgres: taking backup :
pg_dump dbname > dbname.bak
and then on new Postgres restored with:
psql test < dbname.bak
I have a Django website served by Heroku with a model storing data about projects that I've worked on in the past. I already ran makemigrations and migrate locally before pushing to heroku with git and running heroku run python3 manage.py migrate. So, my database models and fields are synced, but I'm asking about the field values. Whenever I update the value of a field for a model instance locally, I want it (the data) to sync with Heroku, and vice versa–sync values I've updated on Heroku in the admin panel with my local sqlite3 database. Is there a command for updating the values of the database itself, or am I missing something? Because I've looked all over the internet for the last hour for how to do this one thing and I couldn't find the command to do it.
Side note: I also want the command I'm looking for to sync newly created instances, not just data for existing model instances.
Ok, I've figured it out.
First step is to run python3 manage.py dumpdata --exclude contenttypes > data.json. This copies the local database data into a file called data.json (that's created by > also if it doesn't exist).
Next, git push to heroku and run heroku run python3 manage.py migrate for good measure.
Finally, heroku run python3 manage.py loaddata data.json. This translates the data loaded from the local sqlite3 database and loads it to the heroku postgre database. Unless the translating is done when you dump the data. Regardless, this synchronizes the heroku data with the local data.
I haven't tested synchronizing the local data with the heroku data, but I'm sure it'll work the same way: heroku run python3 manage.py dumpdata --exclude contenttypes > data.json and then git fetch from heroku (I've never fetched before to sync a directory with what's on github but it should be straightforward).
That's all there is to it. If I locally change the name of a project that I worked on, update the date it was last worked on, and write a few more paragraphs on the work process, and I don't want to redo all of that in the heroku shell, then I just synchronize by dumping the data, pushing it to heroku, and loading it there.
I'm new to Django but I'm deploying a Django-based website to Heroku, using Postgresql. The deployment was successful, and the website is online and has established connection with the database. However, none of the data from my local database has migrated to the heroku database, causing it to be a blank database. If I go into the admin section and manually input a datapoint, it appears on my site, so I know that database is correctly serving data. What is the proper way for migrating data from your local database to your online, heroku version of the database? I thought the following code would migrate the data:
heroku run python manage.py makemigrations
heroku run python manage.py migrate
But apparently I'm missing something.
make migrations will create a migration that contains your schema, but no data. The migrate command applies the migration to the database.
In order to provide data to be sent over as part of the migrate command you need to either create a data migration or use a fixture.
Another option you have is to dump your local database and do an import into Heroku Postgres
All in all, it depends on how much local data you have that you want copied over. If its only a few rows, I would use either a data migration or a fixture, if its 100s or 1000s of rows an export/import of your dataset is your best bet.
I am running Heroku Django app with post-gre. On my local machine, I have the same app with local db. Now wanted to import my data from local db to heroku db. I am following this guide. I have created a dump file from local db using:
PGPASSWORD=mypassword pg_dump -Fc --no-acl --no-owner -h localhost -U myuser mylocaldb > mylocaldb.dump
I have uploaded this dump file to Dropbox. On heroku terminal when I enter:
heroku pg:backups restore 'link/to/dump/file' DATABASE_URL
The output after selecting app is:
b008 ---restore---> HEROKU_POSTGRESQL_NAVY
Running... 32.8kB
It gets stuck on that XX.XkB and no progress after that. It drops all tables in my heroku db, and does nothing after that (I checked using psql).
My question is:
How do I check logs for this restore process ? (and hence track the error). heroku logs --tail shows nothing related to restore.
My local and heroku db have different name. Is that okay ?
My local db has lots of Users, foreign key, south migrations and admin logs. Is that okay or one has to remove all of them before dumping ?
Do I run "pg:backups restore" before or after running syncdb and and south migrate ?
You can run this command to get the info for the import:
heroku pg:backups info b008
I just ran into a similar issue where I uploaded the file to dropbox and used the share link as the backup URL. However, I failed to change the ?dl=0 param in the URL to 1 which means Heroku was trying to download an HTML file instead of the database dump.
I installed OSQA using the bitnami installer and everything worked fine. Now, I am hacking at the osqa code base. If I need to restore the database to its initial state, do i need to reinstall OSQA or is there any command to truncate the database and load intial data.
I tried using use_osqa.bat and did a python.py manage migrate forum but it didnt work.
It uses a postgresql database
You can use the django-admin.py flush:
Returns the database to the state it was in immediately after syncdb was executed. This means that all data will be removed from the database, any post-synchronization handlers will be re-executed, and the initial_data fixture will be re-installed.
django-admin.py flush
Finally, this worked for me. Note that this is applicable only for OSQA using the bitnami environment with postgresql database.
if you want to restore your database state to the original version, first connect to postgres database using admin credentials(use any client, I used Dbeaver)
database : postgres
username : postgres
password : **admin password** : this is the same password you gave while installing bitnami-osqa
Now, drop the bitnami-osqa database and create it again(if you already have connections to bitnami_osqa, close them)
Drop-database bitnami_osqa;
Commit;
Create-database bitnami-osqa;
Commit;
Now open use_osqa.bat in your bitnami root folder and execute the following
cd apps\osqa
python manage.py syncdb --all --verbosity 2
[specify yes when it prompts to create super user and create some user]
python manage.py migrate forum --fake