Where should i save codeblocks projects? - c++

so i downloaded codeblocks codeblocks-13.12mingw-setup-TDM-GCC-481.exe
when i try to run main.cpp i get this error message:
Failed to open 'C:\Users\$imba\Documents\Codeblocks projects\test\main.cpp'.
this is a detailed summary of what i did prior to opening main.cpp
i selected the defaults all the way through the end. I created a seperate folder (called Codeblocks projects) in my documents to save the projects in.
now when i went to create a new folder, i selected console application, C++ and then i named my project test. i decided to create the project in the Codeblocks projects folder that i created. the resulting filename comes out to be C:\Users\$imba\Documents\Codeblocks projects\test\test.cbd
i then selected
GNU GCC Compiler,
'Create Debug Configuration: Debug'
output dir: bin\Debug\
object dir.: obj\Debug\
i selected create Release configuration,: 'Release'
output dir.: bin\release\
objects output dir.: obj\ Release
Finish
when i double click on main.cpp is when i get the error message
Failed to open 'C:\Users\$imba\Documents\Codeblocks projects\test\main.cpp'.
please help, i need this program for my course.

Try saving it in a folder in C:\, like C:\Cpp\. Code::Blocks may be having problems with the space or the $ in the file path.

I just created a new folder CB-Project under my D: drive where I have codeblocks installed.
You may want to look in the directory that you have CB installed in first, you may also find this in program file (x86) or the codeblocks sub directory. Look for a file named that may have proj or project in it's name. If you don't find it you can just create a new folder. You will have to put the new folder name in the CB path so it will find it.

Related

Why my "Reso"(resources) file is not recognized in Clion while trying to run OpenCV?

I'm trying to run a single program that opens a image file in Clion C++:
See image:
As you can see here, i have a file named "Reso" and a image named "test.png", but this code always will promt "Error reading image"
NOTE: I have proven that this does work in Visual Studio perfectly, but for some reason the file is not recognized in Clion
When you run a binary in CLion, your application will have by default the current working directory set to where your binary is located, which is probably somewhere in your cmake-build-debug directory.
In your case you expect a certain directory, because your resource file is somehwere else. You can either change your code to allow passing the path by argument, or you can set the working directory in CLion for your binary.
In the top you have this bar, where you can choose your build target. There is an option Edit configurations and when you open this and select your target, you can see a field Working directory. Set this field appropriate for your project.

How to properly delete projects in PlatformIO?

I use PlatformIO with Visual Studio Code on Windows 10.
Now whenever I:
create a Project with a name X
close Visual Studio Code
delete the Project folder X
open Visual Studio Code
create a new Project with the same name X
I get an empty project with a main.cpp file as expected, but the IDE shows an error for the line:
#include <Arduino.h>
The Error says: "Include Error recognised. Update your includePath." (Translated)
However, if I try to build, it compiles just fine. Even uploading and running works.
This include error appears not only with Arduino.h but with all includes, even if the file is in the exact same location. And it appears in other files than just main.cpp as well.
Can you tell me why this happens? How can I reuse the project names of deleted projects? Or If I should not delete projects like this (delete the project folder), how else would I delete a project?
I tried this with multiple project names and different boards, always with the same result.
Things I tried so far:
I found a Folder .cache in the PIO directory. But unfortunately renaming it (after step 3) did not help: after restarting PIO it recreated the folder as expected but the error message is still here.
In the same location there is a file homestate.json that among other things contains the path to recently opened projects. I removed those entries without luck.
I am just starting out with VSCoode and PlatformIO so i can't tell you why all of what you are seeing is happening is happening.
I use VSCode v1.63.0 on Windows 10.
If you want to delete the old project name, reuse it or not, you can bring up the Command Palette under the View menu (Shift-Control-P for me) and search for Workspace: Remove Folder from Workspace...., it will only be listed if you have projects in the workspace. A list of projects will be displayed, selected which one to delete and click on it. There will not be a confirmation prompt.

Errors I face at the final step of creating an installer for my Qt app

EDITED:
Hi all,
I used the Qt Documentations for creating an installer for my Qt app using Qt Installer Framework.
I think I'm at the final step. Please have a look at the issue:
I have a package_directory folder on my Windows Desktop with these sub-folders. The config.xml file contains this. The data subfolder contains the data.7z file. I then created a licens.txt file on my Desktop. The meta subfolder contains a package.xml file with this content.
Then I created a folder named Result on my Desktop and pasted the Cal.exe file from the Release folder onto it.
And finally Ran the following command:
C:\Qt\QtIFW2.0.3\bin\binarycreator.exe -c C:\Users\CS\Desktop\package_directory\config\config.xml -p C:\Users\CS\Desktop\package_directory\packages C:\Users\CS\Desktop\Result\Cal.exe
The installer was created in the Result folder. But I got the following message from the command line:
Warning: The <Name> tag in the 'C:/Users/CS/Desktop/package_directory/packag
es/com.vendor.product/meta/package.xml' is ignored - the installer uses the path
element right before the 'meta' ('com.vendor.product').
C:\Qt\QtIFW2.0.3\bin>
Should I ignore it? If not how to solve it, too, please?
The installer file exists in the Result folder on Desktop. When I install it and select a folder on Start Menu (say Accessories or Start Up) to have the shortcut of the program, no shortcut will be created or saved there!! :(
What is the reason for that problem and how should I solve it please?

File not being created in correct directory C++

I'm trying to use fstream to create a file, however the file i'm trying to create wont appear in the .exe directory or anywhere else in the file directory. After searching in my computer for the file, I found that was created in a different directory entirely even though i'm using a relative directory.
This is the code to create the file:
ofstream file;
file.open("something.jpg", ios::out|ios::binary|ios::beg);
Directory of created file: C:\Users\user-pc
Directory of project: D:\Users\user-pc\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\recvFile
by the way, using an absolute directory works perfectly fine. Could this be a problem with the projects working directory?
In your Visual Studio right-click on your project, click Properties, then go to Configuration Properties, then Debugging. There is a row "Working Directory". You can set the working directory there. If you need to do this programmatically, you can use SetCurrentDirectory .
If you need to create the file in the same directory as the .exe location, you can use this approach: https://stackoverflow.com/a/124901/1915854
Call GetModuleFileName() using 0 as a module handle...
If the .exe is installed in a shared directory like Program Files, then creation of the file in the same directory could require additional permissions and may be a bad idea. If the .exe is just cloned to the directory where it should create files, then there is no such problem.
Try adding "../" to the link:
file.open("../something.jpg", ios::out|ios::binary|ios::beg);
File will be created in Debug/Release folder of your project. try what Timo Rzipa suggested.

New to Xcode can't open files in c++?

I've been using windows in a class I've been taking but I am trying to run a basic code to figure out how to open/close/input/output from files on Xcode and the code I usually use on visual studios isn't working any idea why? thanks!
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
ifstream fin;
ofstream fout;
string input;
fin.open("inputFile.txt");
if(fin.fail())
cout << "File failed to open." << endl;
fin >> input;
fout.open("outputFile.txt");
fout << input;
}
Put your .txt files in the same directory where your main.cpp file is (or anywhere you like).
In Xcode go to Product > Scheme > Edit Scheme > Run (on the left) > Options (middle top)
Down under Options for "Working Directory" check “Use custom working directory” and set it to the directory where you .txt files are located.
To work with the files, you will have to specify just file names, e.g. in_file.open("inputFile.txt"); no path is necessary.
Here's a completely different approach: Have Xcode copy the input file for you.
Select your project in Xcode
Select Build Phases
Click the '+' button to create a new Build Phase
Select New Copy Files Build Phase
Select Products Directory
Click the '+' button to add your file
Click Add Other
Select your input file and click Open
Check the Copy items… checkbox and click Finish
Now every time you build your project, the input file will be copied to the same folder as the executable no matter where it is built. Of course, to see the output file, you'll still need to find the executable in Finder.
The answers don't really explain the problem so I thought I'd do that.
When you pass a relative path like "inputFile.txt" to file APIs, it's treated as relative to the working directory when the program is executed. This is the same as the 'working directory' when you use cmd.exe or Terminal.app or command lines in general. The Unix command pwd ("print working directory") displays the current working directory. On Windows running the command cd with no arguments performs the same function. (On Unix running cd with no arguments will change the working directory to the user's home directory.)
When you run a program from the command line, the command line shell sets the program's working directory. When you run a program from within an IDE, the IDE sets the working directory. Since, unlike on a command line, there's no obvious answer for what the IDE should set as the working directory, Visual Studio and Xcode set the working directory to different locations by default: Visual Studio sets the working directory to $(ProjectDir), the directory containing the Visual Studio project file; Xcode sets the working directory to the build products directory, i.e. the location the executable was written to.
Some possible solutions to your problem are:
Do not use a relative path, and therefore don't depend on the working directory. This isn't much help in making the program more portable, because the absolute paths will also differ between platforms, and so you will still have to 'configure' the program for each platform. In fact using an absolute path is worse, because it means your source code must differ, whereas it would be better to keep that difference confined to each platform's build configuration.
Configure the IDE to use your desired working directory. Visual Studio can be configured by right clicking the project, selecting Configuration Properties > Debugging > Working Directory, and setting the working directory to the desired path (potentially using Visual Studio build variables).
nepete's answer describes how to configure the working directly set by Xcode.
Configure the IDE's build process to copy your data files to an appropriate location. In Visual Studio you would do this in a C++ project by configuring the project's Properties > Configuration Properties > Build Events.
SSteve's answer covers how to configure additional build steps in Xcode.
I'm guessing you have inputFile.txt in the folder that contains your source code. That's not going to work. You need to put it in the folder that contains the generated executable. To find that folder, right-click on your app under Products and select Show In Finder.
This image shows what it looks like for a command line program. It also shows the Finder window that was opened. As you can see, it is a different folder than the one containing the source code.
As suggested by nepete, edit the scheme, but use $PROJECT_DIR as the custom working directory. Helps with moving the project around, or working in two different environments (e.g., home and office).
BTW. $PROJECT_DIR is one of the Xcode Environment Variables, and also helps with passing file names as command line arguments to programs (settable under "Arguments" in the scheme).
I've struggled with the same problem today. I wanted to add C code to my Swift project and my file pointer was always NULL.
Unfortunately, in XCode 9 for iOS app, I couldn't change the working directory. Changing Build phases didn't help me either. After 4+ hours of trial and error, that's what I've come up with finally and it works:
when copying files to XCode, I've chosen "Create groups", but I needed to choose "Create folder references":
I created a new objective-c file (.m) and copied all my C code there.
I left untouched .h files (XCode generated bridging header and my own .h file with public functions declaration). Now my project structure looked like this:
In my dict.m file in place of previous plain c fopen part:
FILE *dic = fopen("dictionary.txt", "r");
I added obj-C code:
NSString *filePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:#"dictionary" ofType:#"txt"];
FILE *dic = fopen([filePath cStringUsingEncoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding], "r");
And it works now without any problem! It's just amazing!
ps I decided to write this answer in case it will help someone like me and will save them some time. If you know how to change working directory in XCode 9 for iOS, please, leave me a comment - now I am really curious why I can't find it.