I'v got trouble getting my sprite to appear on screen using my current method. I got multiple sprites on the screen already, but I'v added this new one in a different manner as I'm going to manipulate it later on (handling different interactions and such). But I don't see why it doesn't appear on the screen when I run the program. I'v tried changing the z order without luck, but that might be because the sprite wasn't added in the init method like the others so the z order doesn't affect it in comparison to the background and such created in the init method. Anyways, got any clue for why it won't draw on screen?
- (void) addMonster {
CCSprite * monster = [CCSprite spriteWithImageNamed:#"Ghost.png"];
// Determine where to spawn the monster along the Y axis
CGSize viewSize = [CCDirector sharedDirector].viewSize;
int minY = monster.contentSize.height / 2;
int maxY = viewSize.height - monster.contentSize.height/2;
int rangeY = maxY - minY;
int actualY = (arc4random() % rangeY) + minY;
// Create the monster slightly off-screen along the right edge,
// and along a random position along the Y axis as calculated above
monster.position = ccp(viewSize.width + monster.contentSize.width/2, actualY);
[self addChild:monster];
// Determine speed of the monster
int minDuration = 2.0;
int maxDuration = 4.0;
int rangeDuration = maxDuration - minDuration;
int actualDuration = (arc4random() % rangeDuration) + minDuration;
// Create the actions
CCActionMoveTo * actionMove = [CCActionMoveTo actionWithDuration:actualDuration
position:ccp(-monster.contentSize.width/2, actualY)];
CCActionCallBlock * actionMoveDone = [CCActionCallBlock actionWithBlock:^(CCNode *node) {
[monster removeFromParentAndCleanup:YES];
}];
[monster runAction:[CCActionSequence actions:actionMove, actionMoveDone, nil]];
}
//The call back function
-(void)gameLogic:(CCTime)dt {
[self addMonster];
}
- (id)init{
// Apple recommend assigning self with supers return value
self = [super init];
if (!self) return(nil);
if( (self = [super init]) ) {
self.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
//How often a new ghost gets produced
[self schedule:#selector(gameLogic:) interval:1.0];
//And some more code none relevant to this keeps going...
I am having the same problem.
The sprites i add do appear, but when i leave the scene and come back, they won't appear. As far as i know sprites needs to be added in the init method. When you add them at a later stage (in my case) they appear only once.
I am still looking for a solution to add the sprites at a later stage than the init method and appears more than once.
Maybe this answer helps you finding a solution.
Related
I want to schedule these two sprites at random time during game play, then keep changing the time so the sprites appear randomly
I believe that something like this has to be done but it has not worked
int minDuration = 5.0;
int maxDuration = 30.0;
int rangeDuration = maxDuration - minDuration;
int randomDuration = (arc4random() % rangeDuration) + minDuration;
if (randomDuration == randomDuration) {
[self schedule:#selector(addshieldICON:) interval:10];
[self schedule:#selector(addspeedICON:) interval:10];
}
Any help or suggestions? Thank you
I would try something like this to start. It's difficult to tell from your question whether you want these two sprites to show up at the same time or if you want two separate schedules. Either way, you can modify this code to get the job done.
-(void)scheduleWithRandomInterval {
int minDuration = 5.0;
int maxDuration = 30.0;
int rangeDuration = maxDuration - minDuration;
int randomDuration = (arc4random() % rangeDuration) + minDuration;
[self scheduleOnce:#selector(showIcons) delay:randomDuration];
}
-(void)showIcons {
[self addshieldICON];
[self addspeedICON];
[self scheduleWithRandomInterval];
}
A word of caution though: I've had some issues with v2.1 adding a new scheduler from its own selector. If you notice that the scheduleWithRandomInterval is not called more than once, then you may need to do a bit of a hack job to get around it. In the past I've done it like this.
Instead of
[self scheduleWithRandomInterval];
I would use
[self delayedScheduleWithRandomInterval];
with a new function to handle a double delay
-(void)delayedScheduleWithRandomInterval {
[self scheduleOnce:#selector(scheduleWithRandomInterval) 0.01];
}
I am working with the flappy bird demo trying different things just to get to "know each other".
Going through the demo, I've managed to change the direction of the game to vertical scroll moving upwards.
Having reversed the CGFloat to negative values makes my obstacles move upward but once they are out of bounds they do not re-spawn.
If I change the values for a downward scroll they re-spawn as per the update method.
Can someone explain to me what I'm doing wrong with the x to y conversion? Why is the bottom recognized and the top of my screen not?
Thanks in advance
#import "MainScene.h"
static const CGFloat scrollSpeed = -280.f; //upwards
static const CGFloat firstObstaclePosition = -568.f;
static const CGFloat distanceBetweenObstacles = 80;
#implementation MainScene {
CCSprite *_hero;
CCPhysicsNode *_physicsNode;
NSMutableArray *_obstacles;
}
- (void)spawnNewObstacle {
CCNode *previousObstacle = [_obstacles lastObject];
CGFloat previousObstacleYPosition = previousObstacle.position.y;
if (!previousObstacle) {
// this is the first obstacle
previousObstacleYPosition = firstObstaclePosition;
}
CCNode *obstacle = [CCBReader load:#"Obstacle"];
obstacle.position = ccp(0, previousObstacleYPosition + distanceBetweenObstacles);
[_physicsNode addChild:obstacle];
[_obstacles addObject:obstacle];
}
- (void)update:(CCTime)delta {
_hero.position = ccp(_hero.position.x, _hero.position.y + delta * scrollSpeed);//move on Y axis
_physicsNode.position = ccp(_physicsNode.position.x, _physicsNode.position.y - (scrollSpeed *delta));//scroll in Y axis
//spawn more
NSMutableArray *offScreenObstacles = nil;
for (CCNode *obstacle in _obstacles) {
CGPoint obstacleWorldPosition = [_physicsNode convertToWorldSpace:obstacle.position];
CGPoint obstacleScreenPosition = [self convertToNodeSpace:obstacleWorldPosition];
if (obstacleScreenPosition.y < -obstacle.contentSize.height) {
if (!offScreenObstacles) {
offScreenObstacles = [NSMutableArray array];
}
[offScreenObstacles addObject:obstacle];
}
}
for (CCNode *obstacleToRemove in offScreenObstacles) {
[obstacleToRemove removeFromParent];
[_obstacles removeObject:obstacleToRemove];
// for each removed obstacle, add a new one
[self spawnNewObstacle];
}
}
- (void)didLoadFromCCB {
self.userInteractionEnabled = TRUE;
_obstacles = [NSMutableArray array];
[self spawnNewObstacle];
[self spawnNewObstacle];
[self spawnNewObstacle];
}
- (void)touchBegan:(UITouch *)touch withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
}
#end
I've attached the _physicsNode screenshot from SB.
It looks like your obstacles will be spawning fine if they are a short, constant height, and the distance between them value is large enough. It may be better to incorporate the height of the obstacles to get a more meaningful value of the distance variable. Just a thought.
The line -
obstacle.position = ccp(0, previousObstacleYPosition + distanceBetweenObstacles);
Could be -
obstacle.position = ccp(0, previousObstacleYPosition + distanceBetweenObstacles + previousObstacle.contentSize.height);
As for the problem of the vertical scrolling working downwards and not upwards I believe it is due to this line:
if (obstacleScreenPosition.y < -obstacle.contentSize.height) {
Since this line is responsible for determining when an obstacle is off the screen it has an effect on the spawning of the next obstacle. It makes sense why this line works for downwards scrolling but needs to be changed for upwards scrolling.
Try:
if (obstacleScreenPosition.y > (_physicsNode.contentSize.height + obstacle.contentSize.height)) {
You may or may not need the size of the obstacle depending on where it is anchored.
I hope this works, Good luck.
As I am newbie to cocoa2d I am struggling alot to rotate the physics or dynamic body along an arc path.
The way I tried is as follows:
#define COS_ANIMATOR(position, timeCount, speed, waveMagnitude) ((cosf(timeCount * speed) * waveMagnitude) + position)
#define SIN_ANIMATOR(position, timeCount, speed, waveMagnitude) ((sinf(timeCount * speed) * waveMagnitude) + position)
CCSpriteBatchNode *pipe_parent = [CCSpriteBatchNode batchNodeWithFile:#"pipe.png" capacity:100];
CCTexture2D *pipeSpriteTexture_ = [pipe_parent texture];
PhysicsSprite *pipeSprite = [PhysicsSprite spriteWithTexture:pipeSpriteTexture_ rect:CGRectMake(0 ,0 ,55,122)];
//pipe = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:#"pipe.png"
// rect:CGRectMake(0, 0, 55, 122)];
[self addChild:pipeSprite];
// pipe.position = ccp(s.width/2 , 420.0);
b2BodyDef myBodyDef;
myBodyDef.type = b2_staticBody; //this will be a dynamic body
myBodyDef.position.Set(((s.width/2) - 90)/PTM_RATIO, 420.0/PTM_RATIO); //set the starting position
myBodyDef.angle = 0; //set the starting angle
b2Body* staticBody = world->CreateBody(&myBodyDef);
b2PolygonShape boxShape;
boxShape.SetAsBox(1,1);
b2FixtureDef boxFixtureDef;
boxFixtureDef.shape = &boxShape;
boxFixtureDef.density = 1;
boxFixtureDef.userData = pipeSprite;
boxFixtureDef.filter.groupIndex = -1;
staticBody->CreateFixture(&boxFixtureDef);
[pipeSprite setPhysicsBody:staticBody];
-(void) draw
{
//
// IMPORTANT:
// This is only for debug purposes
// It is recommend to disable it
//
[super draw];
const CGPoint newSpritePosition = ccp(COS_ANIMATOR(150, mTimeCounter, 0.05,50), SIN_ANIMATOR(400, mTimeCounter, -0.05, 50));
pipeSprite.position = newSpritePosition;
ccGLEnableVertexAttribs( kCCVertexAttribFlag_Position );
kmGLPushMatrix();
world->DrawDebugData();
kmGLPopMatrix();
}
on following this approach my sprite rotating in circular motion instead of rotating in an arc path.
Please give your ideas or suggestions.
Thanks all
I'm not entirely sure what it is you are looking to accomplish when you talk about rotating in an arc path. I only see you setting a position, not a rotation, so are you just wanting to set a position, or a rotation, or both? Your position code looks like you are trying to achieve a circular (or elliptical) path because you are using the sine and cosine in the x,y position.
If you're looking to move a sprite along a sine curve, I did that today and it took a bit of trial and error. I had some variables for the amplitude and period, and from there I traced out a nice sine curve movement in the sprite's update: method.
CGPoint initialPosition; // set this to the sprite's initial position
float amplitude; // in points
float period; // in points
float y, x = initialPosition.x;
-(void) update:(ccTime)dt
{
x += dt * 100; // speed of movement across the screen. Picked by trial and error.
y = initalPosition.y + amplitude * sinf((x - initialPosition.x)/period);
sprite.position = ccp(x,y);
sprite.rotation = cosf((x - initialPosition.x)/period); // optional if you want to rotate along the path as well
}
Don't know if this is anything you are looking for but it might give you some ideas.
I am having an issue in Kobold2d-Cocos2d regarding the layering of CCSprite objects.
All of my code works fine, except that a certain tile (a CCSprite), held in an array, is supposed to always be on top. The code has an array of references to CCSprites (Tile) and goes along all the tiles swapping them with each other. So element 0 and 1 switch (in the array and on screen using a moveTo), then the new element 1 and 2 switch, then the new element 2 and 3 switch etc...
The idea is the Tile at the start of the chain leapfrogs to the front of the line!
I always want that first tile to stay on top, but it isn't. It only does sometimes (when it's above the other Tile it's switching places with on the screen, implying it was added later)
Here's the CCScene code in question:
//reference first CCSprite in array -works
Tile *firstTile = [tileArray objectAtIndex:(int)[[[selTracker oldSelectionArray] objectAtIndex:0]element]];
//How much time should be spend leapfrogging each two tiles broken up over 1 second.
float intervalTime = .75/(float)[[selTracker oldSelectionArray] count];
//Will use this to count each tile set we leapfrog
float currentPass = 0;
//TODO: destroy this wrapper class that holds number, use NSNumber. Fine for now.
SimpCoord *lastCord;
//Make moving sprite higher than all others. DOESN'T WORK?
[self reorderChild:firstTile z:100];
//Loop through all the tiles that were selected
for (SimpCoord *coord in [selTracker oldSelectionArray])
{
if (lastCord)
{
//Queue each tile to leapfrog with our moving tile
if ([self respondsToSelector:#selector(switchTilesFuncWrapper:)])
{
NSArray *argArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
[NSNumber numberWithInt:[lastCord element]],
[NSNumber numberWithInt:[coord element]],
[NSNumber numberWithFloat:(intervalTime)], nil];
[self performSelector:#selector(switchTilesFuncWrapper:) withObject:argArray afterDelay:((currentPass) * intervalTime)];
}
currentPass++;
}
lastCord = coord;
}
`
That calls the following code by the way that actually swaps the two Tiles (I excluded the function wrapper middleman I needed for multiple arguments):
(In case it makes it easier to understand, rather than use a 2d array to hold all my tiles I just only draw 10 per line, hence the tileCoordsByElement method - but that shouldn't be important)
//
// Switch two tiles on the screen and in the holder array
// onlySwitchArray pass in true to only swap tiles in organization array
// but provide no animation.
- (void) switchTiles:(NSNumber*)elePosVal secPos:(NSNumber*)elePos2Val timeToSwitch:(NSNumber*)time
{
float switchTime = [time floatValue];
int elePos = [elePosVal intValue];
int elePos2 = [elePos2Val intValue];
Tile *tmpTile = [tileArray objectAtIndex:elePos];
Tile *tmpTile2 = [tileArray objectAtIndex:elePos2];
//Move actual tiles on screen
//Move Tile is elePos (1) to elePos2
int curCol = 0;
int curRow = 0;
[self tileCoordsByElement:elePos2 x:&curRow y:&curCol];
CCSequence *tmpTile1_Seq = [CCSequence actions:
[CCMoveTo actionWithDuration:switchTime position:ccp((curRow-1)*tmpTile.width + tmpTile.width/2,
(curCol-1)*tmpTile.height + tmpTile.height/2)], nil];
[tmpTile runAction:[CCRepeat actionWithAction:tmpTile1_Seq times:1]];
//Move Tile that is elePos2 to elePos(1)
[self tileCoordsByElement:elePos x:&curRow y:&curCol];
CCSequence *tmpTile1_Seq2 = [CCSequence actions:
[CCMoveTo actionWithDuration:switchTime position:ccp((curRow-1)*tmpTile.width + tmpTile.width/2,
(curCol-1)*tmpTile.height + tmpTile.height/2)], nil];
[tmpTile2 runAction:[CCRepeat actionWithAction:tmpTile1_Seq2 times:1]];
//Swap tiles in array second
[tileArray replaceObjectAtIndex:elePos withObject:tmpTile2];
[tileArray replaceObjectAtIndex:elePos2 withObject:tmpTile];
}
Alright.
I'm aware some things I'm doing aren't exactly efficient and if it's not relevant I don't really want to focus to heavily on them. This is just a learning exercise for me - I just honestly don't understand why the origional Tile won't stay on top.
I've tried every resource or example I possibly can find for answers (sample included code, tutorials online, terrible book I bought, random somewhat related stackoverflow articles) and I'm getting nothing :\
In case it matters this is how I origionally added my sprites to the scene:
//Set up A CCSpriteBatchNode to load in pList/pngs of images
[[CCSpriteFrameCache sharedSpriteFrameCache]
addSpriteFramesWithFile:#"zAtl_BasicImages_64.plist"];
nodeBasicImages = [CCSpriteBatchNode batchNodeWithFile:#"zAtl_BasicImages_64.png" capacity:100];
//Initialize array used to track tiles in scene
tileArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for (int i = 0; i<100; i++)
{
Tile *tmpTile = [[Tile alloc] init];
[tileArray addObject:tmpTile];
[self reorderChild:tmpTile z:-1];
}
Note: I checked and the zOrder on both Tiles is correct on the line before the MoveTo animation begins.
I added my sprites not to my layer, but to an image node because I was using a Sprite Atlas. So I was trying to access sprites that weren't even there. - I'm a new user so going to have to wait 8 hours until I can close. Peace. Why it didn't throw an error I'll never know.
I have one question when infinite background scrolling is done, is the object remain fixed(like doodle in doodle jump, papy in papi jump) or these object really moves.Is only background move or both (background and object )move.plz someone help me.I am searching for this solution for 4/5 days,but can't get the solution.So plz someone help me. And if object does not move how to create such a illusion of object moving.
If you add the object to the same layer as the scrolling background, then it will scroll as the background scrolls.
If your looking for an effect like the hero in doodle jump, you may want to look at having two or more layers in a scene.
Layer 1: Scrolling Background Layer
Layer 2: Sprite layer
SomeScene.m
CCLayer *backgroundLayer = [[CCLayer alloc] init];
CCLayer *spriteLayer= [[CCLayer alloc] init];
[self addChild:backgroundLayer z:0];
[self addChild:spriteLayer z:1];
//Hero stays in one spot regardless of background scrolling.
CCSprite *squidHero = [[CCSprite alloc] initWithFile:#"squid.png"];
[spriteLayer addChild:squidHero];
If you want objects to scroll with the background add it to the background layer:
//Platform moves with background.
CCSprite *bouncePlatform= [[CCSprite alloc] initWithFile:#"bouncePlatform.png"];
[backgroundLayer addChild:bouncePlatform];
Another alternative is to use a CCFollow action. You would code as if the background is static (which it will be) and the player is moving (which it will be), but add a CCFollow action to the player. This essentially moves the camera so that it tracks your player.
You can also modify the classes so that you can get the CCFollow action to follow with an offset (i.e., so the player is not in the middle of the screen) as well as to have a smoothing effect to it, so that when the player moves, the follow action is not jerky. See the below code:
*NOTE I am using cocos2d-x, the c++ port. The methods are similar in cocos2d, and you should be able to modify these to fit the cocos2d syntax. Or search around -- I found these for cocos2d and then ported to c++.
//defines the action to constantly follow the player (in my case, "runner.p_sprite is the sprite pointing to the player)
FollowWithOffset* followAction = FollowWithOffset::create(runner.p_sprite, CCRectZero);
runAction(followAction);
And separately, I have copied the class definition for CCFollow to create my own class, CCFollowWithAction. This also has a smoothing effect (you can look this up more online) so that when the player moves, the actions are not jerky. I modified "initWithTarget," to take into account an offset, and "step," to add a smoothing action. You can see the modifications in the comments below.
bool FollowWithOffset::initWithTarget(CCNode *pFollowedNode, const CCRect& rect/* = CCRectZero*/)
{
CCAssert(pFollowedNode != NULL, "");
pFollowedNode->retain();
m_pobFollowedNode = pFollowedNode;
if (rect.equals(CCRectZero))
{
m_bBoundarySet = false;
}
else
{
m_bBoundarySet = true;
}
m_bBoundaryFullyCovered = false;
CCSize winSize = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize();
m_obFullScreenSize = CCPointMake(winSize.width, winSize.height);
//m_obHalfScreenSize = ccpMult(m_obFullScreenSize, 0.5f);
m_obHalfScreenSize = CCPointMake(m_obFullScreenSize.x/2 + RUNNER_FOLLOW_OFFSET_X,
m_obFullScreenSize.y/2 + RUNNER_FOLLOW_OFFSET_Y);
if (m_bBoundarySet)
{
m_fLeftBoundary = -((rect.origin.x+rect.size.width) - m_obFullScreenSize.x);
m_fRightBoundary = -rect.origin.x ;
m_fTopBoundary = -rect.origin.y;
m_fBottomBoundary = -((rect.origin.y+rect.size.height) - m_obFullScreenSize.y);
if(m_fRightBoundary < m_fLeftBoundary)
{
// screen width is larger than world's boundary width
//set both in the middle of the world
m_fRightBoundary = m_fLeftBoundary = (m_fLeftBoundary + m_fRightBoundary) / 2;
}
if(m_fTopBoundary < m_fBottomBoundary)
{
// screen width is larger than world's boundary width
//set both in the middle of the world
m_fTopBoundary = m_fBottomBoundary = (m_fTopBoundary + m_fBottomBoundary) / 2;
}
if( (m_fTopBoundary == m_fBottomBoundary) && (m_fLeftBoundary == m_fRightBoundary) )
{
m_bBoundaryFullyCovered = true;
}
}
return true;
}
void FollowWithOffset::step(float dt)
{
CC_UNUSED_PARAM(dt);
if(m_bBoundarySet){
// whole map fits inside a single screen, no need to modify the position - unless map boundaries are increased
if(m_bBoundaryFullyCovered)
return;
CCPoint tempPos = ccpSub( m_obHalfScreenSize, m_pobFollowedNode->getPosition());
m_pTarget->setPosition(ccp(clampf(tempPos.x, m_fLeftBoundary, m_fRightBoundary),
clampf(tempPos.y, m_fBottomBoundary, m_fTopBoundary)));
}
else{
//custom written code to add in support for a smooth ccfollow action
CCPoint tempPos = ccpSub( m_obHalfScreenSize, m_pobFollowedNode->getPosition());
CCPoint moveVect = ccpMult(ccpSub(tempPos,m_pTarget->getPosition()),0.25); //0.25 is the smooth constant.
CCPoint newPos = ccpAdd(m_pTarget->getPosition(), moveVect);
m_pTarget->setPosition(newPos);
}
}