Serialize related objects in django rest framework - django

How can I serialize related objects in DRF. Am having three models auth_user (User), ModelA, ModelB.
My models:
class ModelA(models.Model):
user = models.OneToOneField(auth_user, related_name = 'modelA')
name = models.CharField(max_length = 30)
class ModelB(models.Model):
owner = models.OneToOneField(auth_user)
user = models.OneToOneField(auth_user, related_name = 'modelB')
type = models.ForeignKey(ModelD)
cost = models.IntegerField()
class ModelD(models.Model):
type_desc = models.CharField(max_length = 40)
My serialilzers:
class A(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = ModelA
fields = ('name', )
class B(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = ModelB
fields = ('type', 'cost', )
class AuthUserSerilaizer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
userA = serializers.RelatedField(source = 'modelA')
userB = serializers.RelatedField(source = 'modelB')
class Meta:
model = User
fields = ('email', 'password', 'userA', 'userB', )
write_only_fields = ('password',)
#transaction.commit_manually
def restore_object(self, attrs, instance = None):
try:
user = User.objects.create_user(email = attrs.get('email'), password = attrs.get('password'))
modela = ModelA(user =user, name = attrs.get('name'))
modela.save()
transaction.commit()
return User(email = attrs.get('email'))
except Exception ,e:
transaction.rollback()
print repr(e)
JSON I'm passing
data = {'email':'123#gmail.com,
'password' : 'dummy',
'userA' : {'name' :'123'},
'userB':{'type':1,'cost':'100'}
Whenever am making a POST request the 'attrs' gets only email and password not userA and userB, why? How can I deserialize and create data serially in the respective tables.

try this in your view
from django.core.serializers.json import DjangoJSONEncoder
import json
response = json.dumps(data,cls=DjangoJSONEncoder)
return HttpResponse(response, mimetype="application/json")
and in success function you can access using
usera_name = response.userA.name
userb_type = response.userB.type
userb_cost = response.userB.cost

Related

why am i getting the error ManyRelatedManager' object has no attribute 'publications' in django rest framework

i have a many to many relationship between a model called topic and publication , when i'm trying yo serializing data related to the publication model i get the error below enter image description here
here is my model :
class Publication(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=30)
content = models.CharField(max_length=1000)
image = models.ImageField(upload_to='blog_images/')
class Topic(models.Model) :
name = models.CharField(max_length=40)
publications = models.ManyToManyField(
Publication,
related_name='topic'
)
def __str__(self) :
return self.name
here are my serializers :
class UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = User
fields = ['username' , 'profile_pic']
class CommentSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
sender =UserSerializer(many=False)
class Meta :
model = Comment
fields = ['sender']
class TopicSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta :
model = Topic
fields = '__all__'
class PublicationSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
topic = TopicSerializer(many=False)
publication_comments = CommentSerializer(many=False)
class Meta :
model = Publication
fields = '__all__'
and here are my views :
#decorators.api_view(['GET'])
def get_publications(request,pk=None):
if pk :
instance = Publication.objects.get(pk=pk)
return response.Response(
PublicationSerializer(instance , many=None).data)
topic = request.query_params.get('topic') if request.query_params.get('topic') else ''
title = request.query_params.get('title') if request.query_params.get('title') else ''
qs = Publication.objects.all()
data = PublicationSerializer(qs, many =True).data
return response.Response(data , status=200)
i tried to return a filtered queryset
set many=True:
class PublicationSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
topic = TopicSerializer(many=True)
publication_comments = CommentSerializer(many=False)
class Meta :
model = Publication
fields = '__all__'

nested objects in Django rest framework

I want to design solution for ordering items. I have endpoint that create orders BUT I need to to have items object in the order. let me show you the code
class ItemModel(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
price = models.FloatField()
discretion = models.CharField(max_length=500)
available = models.BooleanField(default=True)
class OrderModel(models.Model):
phone = models.CharField(max_length=20)
delevary_time = models.DateTimeField()
class CartModel(models.Model):
order = models.ForeignKey(OrderModel, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='order_m')
item = models.ForeignKey(ItemModel, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='item_m')
I need endpoint that create order to me. her what I did
class CartSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = CartModel
exclude = ['order',]
depth = 2
class OrderSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
cart = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
class Meta:
model = OrderModel
fields = ['phone', 'state', 'delevary_time', 'cart']
def get_cart(self, obj):
cart = CartModel.objects.filter(order__id=obj.id)
serializer = CartSerializer(cart, many=True)
return serializer.data
this is the endpoint
router.register('order', OrderViewSet, 'api-order')
{
"phone": 124997988698,
"delevary_time": "2020-07-17T19:34:00",
"cart": [
{
"item": 1
},
{
"item": 2
}
]
}
when I post the json it don't save the cart it only save the oder phone and delevary_time. How I can save the cart at the same time
class CartSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = CartModel
exclude = ['order',]
depth = 2
class OrderSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
order_m = CartSerializer(many=True) # adding this
class Meta:
model = OrderModel
fields = ['phone', 'state', 'delevary_time', 'order_m']
def create(self, validated_data):
cart_data = validated_data.pop('order_m')
order = OrderModel.objects.create(**validated_data)
for c in cart_data:
CartModel.objects.create(order=order, **c)
return order

How to Change ManyToManyField Name in Serializer

I want to change ManyToManyField Name. user_groups is manytomanyfield. I tried to use ManyToManyRelatedField and also PrimaryKeyRelatedField but it is giving error. How can i change or with data type should i give like for character field i am giving CharField
class EmployeeProfileSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
employee_id = serializers.CharField(source='user_employee_id')
payroll_id = serializers.CharField(source='user_payroll_id')
phone = serializers.CharField(source='user_phone')
hire_date = serializers.DateField(source='user_hire_date')
pay_rate = serializers.IntegerField(source='user_pay_rate')
salaried = serializers.CharField(source='user_salaried')
excempt = serializers.CharField(source='user_excempt')
state = serializers.CharField(source='user_state')
city = serializers.CharField(source='user_city')
zipcode = serializers.IntegerField(source='user_zipcode')
status = serializers.CharField(source='user_status')
class Meta:
model = UserProfile
fields = [
'employee_id',
'phone',
'payroll_id',
'hire_date',
'pay_rate',
'salaried',
'excempt',
'state',
'city',
'zipcode',
'status',
'user_groups',
]
You can use SerializerMethodField:
class EmployeeProfileSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
...
your_custom_name = SerializerMethodField()
class Meta:
model = UserProfile
fields = ['your_custom_name ', ...]
def get_your_custom_name(self, obj):
# Return ids:
return list(obj.user_groups.all().values_list('pk', flat=True))
# Or using a serializer:
return MyUserGroupSerializer(obj.user_groups.all(), many=True).data
For create and update you have to override the create and update method to assign the new field:
class EmployeeProfileSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
...
your_custom_name = IntegerField()
class Meta:
model = UserProfile
fields = ['your_custom_name', ...]
# If you need validation
def validate_your_custom_name(self, value):
if value:
if int(value) > 5:
return value
return None
def create(self, validated_data):
# Get the data for your new field
my_costum_data = validated_data.get('your_custom_name')
# Do something with it
profile_obj = UserProfile.objects.create(...)
if my_costum_data:
user_group = UserGroupModel.objects.get(pk=int(my_costum_data))
profile_obj.user_groups.add(user_group)
def update(self, instance, validated_data):
# Same as create()
...

Render onetoone relationship in django

I have 2 models:
class ModbusDevice(models.Model):
ixModbusDevice = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
sModbusName = models.CharField(verbose_name='Device Name',max_length=100)
iPort = models.IntegerField(verbose_name='Port')
iSlave = models.IntegerField(verbose_name='Slave ID')
sIP = models.GenericIPAddressField(verbose_name='IP Address')
class Meta:
db_table = 'TModbusDevice'
class BACnetDevice(models.Model):
ixBACnetDevice = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
ixModbusDevice = models.OneToOneField(ModbusDevice)
sIP = models.GenericIPAddressField(verbose_name='IP Address')
iPort = models.IntegerField(verbose_name='Port')
iSubnet = models.IntegerField(verbose_name='Subnet', blank=True)
bStatus = models.BooleanField(default=False)
class Meta:
db_table = 'TBACnetDevice'
As you can see each BACnetDevice is related to each ModbusDevice via one to one. What I'm trying to do is display a table with mixed fields from each model.
I want to display the ModbusDevice name along with sIP, iPort and iSubnet from my BACnetDevice model like this(somewhat what i had working):
I'm having difficulty with rendering the model's formset foreign key field
I've tried this so far in my view:
BACnetFormSet = inlineformset_factory(ModbusDevice, BACnetDevice, fields=('sIP','iPort','iSubnet',))
bacnet_forms = BACnetFormSet()
return render(
request,
'app/create_bacnet.html',
context_instance = RequestContext(request,
{
'title':'Create BACnet Device',
'tag': 'create_bacnet',
'bacnet_forms': bacnet_forms
})
)

django-select2 not working with inlines in django-admin

Here are my models and admin classes:
---------------------Models-----------------------
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
class PurchaseOrder(models.Model):
buyer = models.ForeignKey(User)
is_debit = models.BooleanField(default = False)
delivery_address = models.ForeignKey('useraccounts.Address')
organisation = models.ForeignKey('useraccounts.AdminOrganisations')
date_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
total_discount = models.IntegerField()
tds = models.IntegerField()
mode_of_payment = models.ForeignKey(ModeOfPayment)
is_active = models.BooleanField(default = True)
class Meta:
verbose_name_plural = "Purchase Orders"
def __unicode__(self):
return '%s' % (self.id)
----------------------------------Admin----------------------------------------
"""
This class is used to add, edit or delete the details of item purchased
"""
class PurchasedItemInline(admin.StackedInline):
form = ItemSelectForm
model = PurchasedItem
fields = ['parent_category', 'sub_category', 'item', 'qty', ]
extra = 10
class BuyerChoices(AutoModelSelect2Field):
queryset = User.objects.all()
search_fields = ['username__icontains', ]
class BuyerForm(ModelForm):
user_verbose_name = 'Buyer'
buyer = BuyerChoices(
label='Buyer',
widget=AutoHeavySelect2Widget(
select2_options={
'width': '220px',
'placeholder': 'Lookup %s ...' % user_verbose_name
}
)
)
class Meta:
model = PurchaseOrder
fields = '__all__'
"""
This class is used to add, edit or delete the details of items
purchased but buyer has not confirmed the items purchased, this class
inherits the fields of PurchaseOrder derscribing the delivery address of
buyer , is_debit , total discount , tds and mode of payment
"""
class PurchaseOrderAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
form = BuyerForm
#list_display = ['id','buyer','delivery_address','date_time','is_active']
inlines = [PurchasedItemInline]
# model = PurchaseOrder
#actions = [mark_active, mark_inactive]
#list_filter = ['date_time']
#search_fields = ['id']
list_per_page = 20
def response_add(self, request, obj, post_url_continue=None):
request.session['old_post'] = request.POST
request.session['purchase_order_id'] = obj.id
return HttpResponseRedirect('/suspense/add_distance/')
I am trying to implement django-select2, but when I use inlines in
PurchaseOrderAdmin it doesn't show the field where I have implemented
django-select2:
But when I remove inlines, it works fine:
Edit
Here is the ItemSelectForm
class ItemSelectForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Media:
js = (
'http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js',
'js/ajax.js',
)
try:
parent_category = forms.ModelChoiceField(queryset=Category.objects.\
filter(parent__parent__isnull=True).filter(parent__isnull=False))
sub_category_id = Category.objects.values_list('id',flat=True)
sub_category_name = Category.objects.values_list('name',flat=True)
sub_category_choices = [('', '--------')] + [(id, name) for id, name in
itertools.izip(sub_category_id, sub_category_name)]
sub_category = forms.ChoiceField(sub_category_choices)
except:
pass
item = forms.ModelChoiceField(queryset = Product.objects.all())
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(ItemSelectForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.fields['parent_category'].widget.attrs={'class': 'parent_category'}
self.fields['sub_category'].widget.attrs={'class': 'sub_category'}
self.fields['item'].widget.attrs={'class': 'item'}
It worked for me by adding the following line in the static/suit/js/suit.js
Add:
(function ($) {
Suit.after_inline.register('init_select2', function(inline_prefix, row){
$(row).find('select').select2();
});