I am working on a project where my Arduino ATMEGA328 interfaced in SIM900 GSM Shield will receive an sms from the specific number.
I was able to receive the message. But I want my GSM to only receive from a specific number. For example, i only want to receive from +639123456789 number only. Numbers like +639111112222 and +639998887777 and other will be discarded. Can anyone can help me?
EDIT: This is my code.
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
#include <string.h>
char inchar; // Will hold the incoming character from the GSM shield
String s = "";
SoftwareSerial SIM900(2, 3);
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
// wake up the GSM shield
SIM900power();
SIM900.begin(9600);
delay(20000); // give time to log on to network.
SIM900.print("AT+CMGF=1\r"); // set SMS mode to text
delay(100);
SIM900.print("AT+CNMI=2,2,0,0,0\r");
// blurt out contents of new SMS upon receipt to the GSM shield's serial out
delay(100);
Serial.println("Ready...");
}
void SIM900power()
// software equivalent of pressing the GSM shield "power" button
{
digitalWrite(9, HIGH);
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(9, LOW);
delay(7000);
}
void loop()
{
if(SIM900.available() > 0)
{
if(SIM900.find("+639123456789 ") && SIM900.find("AUTO"))
{
Serial.println("AUTOMATIC asd");
SIM900.println("AT+CMGD=1,4");
}
}
}
I was able to receive the message. But I want my GSM to only receive
from a specific number.
Do you wish to stop the GSM from receiving SMS from unknown numbers, or do you want to output to serial when the conditions are met?
If it's the former, you may want to talk to your network provider, and consider the architectures pitfalls in this approach.
It immediately deletes the message once it does not satisfies the
condition
On that same if condition where you discard the sms if not sent from numXXX,
add an
else{
SIM900.print("AT+CNMI=2,2,0,0,0\r");
Serial.println("AUTOMATIC asd");
SIM900.println("AT+CMGD=1,4");
// or write high to led pin if that's what you want.......
}
Of course, it would help if we could see that sketch...
Related
I have an application that gets the Arduino Nano information and sends it to ESP-01 via UART. The ESP-01 send this to MQTT.
NANO CODE:
#include "DHTesp.h"
#include <ArduinoJson.h>
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
#define gasSensor A1
#define dhtPin 5
#define rain A2
#define soil A3
#define ldr A4
DHTesp dht;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
pinMode(gasSensor, INPUT);
pinMode(rain, INPUT);
pinMode(soil, INPUT);
pinMode(ldr, INPUT);
digitalWrite(dhtPin, LOW);
dht.setup(dhtPin, DHTesp::DHT11);
}
void loop() {
delay(dht.getMinimumSamplingPeriod());
float humidity = dht.getHumidity();
float temperature = dht.getTemperature();
DynamicJsonBuffer jBuffer;
JsonObject& measure = jBuffer.createObject();
JsonObject& data = jBuffer.createObject();
measure["gas"] = analogRead(gasSensor);
measure["humidity"] = humidity;
measure["temperature"] = temperature;
measure["heatindex"] = dht.computeHeatIndex(temperature, humidity, false);
measure["rain"] = analogRead(rain);
measure["soil"] = analogRead(soil);
measure["ldr"] = analogRead(ldr);
data["measure"] = measure;
data.printTo(Serial);
}
ESP-01 CODE:
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
const char* mqtt_server = "0.0.0.0";
WiFiClient espClient;
PubSubClient client(espClient);
char mystr[100];
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
WiFi.begin("", "");
Serial.print("Connecting");
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(1000);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.println();
Serial.print("Connected to IP: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
client.setServer(mqtt_server, 1883);
}
void loop() {
if (client.connect("ESP")) {
Serial.println("STATUS MQTT-ESP: OK");
while (true) {
Serial.readBytes(mystr, 108);
client.publish("esp", mystr);
delay(1000);
}
} else {
Serial.println("STATUS MQTT-ESP: OFF");
}
}
But, I'm getting strange characters into MQTT:
And, at the connection between NANO <-uart-> Computer, the JSON is normal:
Someone could help me?
Thanks.
I am basing this answer on a bit of assumptions as I don't have an Arduino at hand.
You send your data like this:
data.printTo(Serial);
This sends the string holding the formatted JSON data. This does not include the terminating 0 byte.
Then you receive it like this:
char mystr[100];
...
while(true){
Serial.readBytes(mystr, 108);
client.publish("esp", mystr);
delay(1000);
}
This has multiple errors:
You do not care if you got any bytes at all. The method returns the number of bytes but you do not handle the return value at all. If you got 0 bytes within the timeout value, you will just send the previous message again instead of waiting for valid data.
You cannot put 108 bytes into memory location of 100 bytes.
You put an array of char into the publish method that does not contain any termination. How should that method know how many characters are really part of the string?
Try this:
while(true){
size_t num = Serial.readBytes(mystr, sizeof(mystr)-1);
mystr[num] = 0;
client.publish("esp", mystr);
delay(1000);
}
You do not have any protocol that allows you to detect when a message starts or ends. UART communiation is a byte stream without any boundaries for datagrams. You must ensure that you know what belongs to a message and what does not. This also means that you can never know if you have a complete message in your receive bufffer or an incomplete or even more than one message. It's up to you to detect and split messages. Fixing this is a bit more complex. I can only give some hints what you need to do.
a) Detect message boundaries:
You might send some terminator like \n, 0 or similar after each JSON string and scan for this extra byte on receiver side.
Or you can send the length of the string before you send the string.
You could also just check on receiver side when you have a matching pair of {}. This would not require any change on sender side.
b) Collect messages:
Call your read function as long as it takes until you detect the end of a string.
You might need to use intermediate buffer to collect multiple read buffers.
c) Forward messages:
As soon as you detected the end of a message, forward it via publish function.
Then move the remaining content of your collection buffer to the start of that buffer.
If you immediately find the end of another message, repeat that step.
If you don't find any complete message, continue to collect more data until the next message is complete.
I am new to the esp32 and LoRa messaging.
I am following the two examples in the heltect esp32 lora library.
The two modules I am using to send and receive data have an oled display... and I print their values to the serial monitor. The data values appear on the oled display but they are random characters in the serial monitor like this... "⸮⸮3⸮⸮JS⸮⸮⸮⸮⸮J)⸮⸮".
My question is how can I receive data from the sender in string/float/integer like form so I can perform logic on them. I am new to c++ and lora so any help is welcome.
I am pretty sure this(the first code block directly below this paragraph) is the piece of code responsible for printing the received message, but it is not printing in any type of format I can work with even when I change the "char" dtype to String.
while (LoRa.available()) {
Serial.print((char)LoRa.read());
}
Receiver Code
/*
Check the new incoming messages, and print via serialin 115200 baud rate.
by Aaron.Lee from HelTec AutoMation, ChengDu, China
成都惠利特自动化科技有限公司
www.heltec.cn
this project also realess in GitHub:
https://github.com/Heltec-Aaron-Lee/WiFi_Kit_series
*/
#include "heltec.h"
#define BAND 915E6 //you can set band here directly,e.g. 868E6,915E6
void setup() {
//WIFI Kit series V1 not support Vext control
Heltec.begin(true /*DisplayEnable Enable*/, true /*Heltec.LoRa Disable*/, true /*Serial Enable*/, true /*PABOOST Enable*/, BAND /*long BAND*/);
}
void loop() {
// try to parse packet
int packetSize = LoRa.parsePacket();
if (packetSize) {
// received a packet
Serial.print("Received packet '");
// read packet
while (LoRa.available()) {
Serial.print((char)LoRa.read());
}
// print RSSI of packet
Serial.print("' with RSSI ");
Serial.println(LoRa.packetRssi());
}
}
Sender Code
/*
Basic test program, send date at the BAND you seted.
by Aaron.Lee from HelTec AutoMation, ChengDu, China
成都惠利特自动化科技有限公司
www.heltec.cn
this project also realess in GitHub:
https://github.com/Heltec-Aaron-Lee/WiFi_Kit_series
*/
#include "heltec.h"
#define BAND 915E6 //you can set band here directly,e.g. 868E6,915E6
int counter = 0;
void setup() {
//WIFI Kit series V1 not support Vext control
Heltec.begin(true /*DisplayEnable Enable*/, true /*Heltec.LoRa Disable*/, true /*Serial Enable*/, true /*PABOOST Enable*/, BAND /*long BAND*/);
}
void loop() {
Serial.print("Sending packet: ");
Serial.println(counter);
// send packet
LoRa.beginPacket();
/*
* LoRa.setTxPower(txPower,RFOUT_pin);
* txPower -- 0 ~ 20
* RFOUT_pin could be RF_PACONFIG_PASELECT_PABOOST or RF_PACONFIG_PASELECT_RFO
* - RF_PACONFIG_PASELECT_PABOOST -- LoRa single output via PABOOST, maximum output 20dBm
* - RF_PACONFIG_PASELECT_RFO -- LoRa single output via RFO_HF / RFO_LF, maximum output 14dBm
*/
LoRa.setTxPower(14,RF_PACONFIG_PASELECT_PABOOST);
LoRa.print("hello ");
LoRa.print(counter);
LoRa.endPacket();
counter++;
digitalWrite(25, HIGH); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
delay(1000); // wait for a second
digitalWrite(25, LOW); // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW
delay(1000); // wait for a second
}
Perhaps, the serial monitor is configured with the wrong Baud Rate? In my case, default in IDE was 9600, but ESP32 sent with 115200. You can change the Baud Rate in a combobox in the serial monitor.
Normally the ultrasonic sensor (HC-SR04 sensor) works as expected, but when I close the relay then it stop working.
The relay is for another job, nothing related to the ping sensor yet..
This is the code:
/*
* created by Rui Santos, http://randomnerdtutorials.com
*
* Complete Guide for Ultrasonic Sensor HC-SR04
*
Ultrasonic sensor Pins:
VCC: +5VDC
Trig : Trigger (INPUT) - Pin11
Echo: Echo (OUTPUT) - Pin 12
GND: GND
*/
#define relay1 10
int trigPin = 11; //Trig - green Jumper
int echoPin = 12; //Echo - yellow Jumper
long duration, cm;
String cmd;
void setup() {
//Serial Port begin
Serial.begin (9600);
Serial.println("Initializing Relay...");
pinMode(relay1, OUTPUT);
Serial.println("Initializing Ultrasonic sensor...");
//Define inputs and outputs
pinMode(trigPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(echoPin, INPUT);
}
void loop()
{
if (Serial.available() > 0) {
// read the incoming byte:
cmd = Serial.readString();
if (cmd == "relayOn"){
//relay normally closed - ultrasonic sensor stop working here
digitalWrite(relay1, LOW);
}else if (cmd == "relayOff"){
//relay normally open
digitalWrite(relay1, HIGH);
}
}
// The sensor is triggered by a HIGH pulse of 10 or more microseconds.
// Give a short LOW pulse beforehand to ensure a clean HIGH pulse:
digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
delayMicroseconds(5);
digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(10);
digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
// Read the signal from the sensor: a HIGH pulse whose
// duration is the time (in microseconds) from the sending
// of the ping to the reception of its echo off of an object.
duration = pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH);
// convert the time into a distance
cm = (duration/2) / 29.1;
Serial.print(cm);
Serial.print("cm");
Serial.println();
delay(250);
}
EDITED: The ultrasonic sensor stop working exactly when the relay is closed, but this sensor is not connected to the relay
Use a different power supply for energizing the relay ( connect together Gnd of the two supplies), the overload may be causing the Arduino to malfunction.
Your logic says the circuit is the issue, not the code.
Without your schematic to check, pulling the relay pin LOW to turn on looks like
you are sourcing the relay current "thru" the relay1 pin to ground.
If so, this is a big no no.
A small relay can have as much as 100-150mA inrush current when turning on. Large relays even more.
The Arduino pins can only handle as much as 40mA max per pin.
That would either lock it up or eventually burn out the pin or the micro itself.
Put a NPN transistor from ground to - end of the relay and use a HIGH to the transistor base to turn it on. That way the pin is only using a few mA and the relay current passes thru the transistor.
Do not for get a blocking diode across the relay coil if it is not already in the circuit.
there are schematics for this all over the web.
from your schematic my guess was right. You are pulling the relay current thru the micro pin.
Look at https://www.electroschematics.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/arduino-control-relay-schematic.png the 1K is not nessesarry and the transistor base can be on any digital pin you want pin 2 is example only.
Do include the diode across the relay coil, it blocks flyback voltage that could do damage.
The transistor will pass the relay current and isolate the micro from that current and will stop the lockup.
Any general purpose NPN transistor will work here. Just check the pinout for wiring.
Oh by the way; with the transistor your Relay1 pin logic will be reversed, HIGH will turn on then.
Hey I am trying to set up a project at the moment, I have a float level switch connected to pin 2 of my Arduino board, the other end is connected to the 5v in on the arduino.
I want to have the software display a message when the switch goes high but at the moment it goes straight to the message and I know that the switch is not set high as I have it in my hand.
In future it will send a text message when the signal goes high, being used for flood monitoring using a float level switch.
#include "SIM900.h"
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
#include "sms.h"
SMSGSM sms;
//To change pins for Software Serial, use the two lines in GSM.cpp.
int numdata;
boolean started=false;
char smsbuffer[160];
char n[20];
int closed=0;//Sets initial signal to 0
const int switchPin = 2;
int switchState = 0; // current state of the button
int lastswitchState = 0; // previous state of the button
void setup()
{
//Serial connection.
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("GSM Shield for Flood Early Warning System \n");
pinMode(switchPin, INPUT);
//Start configuration of shield with baudrate.
//For http uses is recommended to use 4800 or slower.
}
void loop() {
closed=digitalRead(switchPin);
// compare the buttonState to its previous state
if (switchState != lastswitchState) {
// if the state has changed, increment the counter
if (switchState == HIGH) {
// if the current state is HIGH then the button
// wend from off to on:
Serial.println("on");
} else {
// if the current state is LOW then the button
// wend from on to off:
Serial.println("off");
}
// Delay a little bit to avoid bouncing
delay(50);
}
// save the current state as the last state,
//for next time through the loop
lastswitchState = switchState;
if (closed == HIGH) {
Serial.println ("Switch signal received");
if (gsm.begin(2400)){
Serial.println("\n status=READY");
started=true;
}
else Serial.println("\n status=IDLE");
if(started){
//Enable this two lines if you want to send an SMS.
if (sms.SendSMS("0871234567", "Arduino SMS"))//Number you wish to text and the message to be sent
Serial.println("\nSMS sent OK");//Alert for Serial monitor once sms sent
}
}
}
You should connect your input pin to GND via a 10KOhm resistor. See https://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/DigitalPins :
"This also means however, that pins configured as pinMode(pin, INPUT) with nothing connected to them, ... will report seemingly random changes in pin state, picking up electrical noise from the environment, or capacitively coupling the state of a nearby pin. ".
And https://www.arduino.cc/en/Reference/DigitalRead :
If the pin isn't connected to anything, digitalRead() can return either HIGH or LOW (and this can change randomly).
In other words, when your switch is open, the input pin is not in a defined state (either on or off). By adding a pulldown resistor (a 10 KOhm resistor between your input pin and GND, the resistor "pulls down" (=toward the ground) your pin, unless the switch is closed, in which case the connection to +5V prevails (because it is a direct connection, without a resistor).
I'm trying to use data sent via Bluetooth from a mobile app to the Arduino. There will be 2 strings received dependent on the function required.
First function: When the string "ledon" or "ledoff" received turn on or turn off an led.
Second Function: from the app I get the data a user has typed into 2 boxes, one a text box the other a password box, this is received by the Arduino as one string with comma's as a delimiter so the string can be separated into it's component parts, which in this case are an "ssid name" and a "network key". These details I will be intending to write to an onboard sd card so that the wifi module will be able to logon to the network that the ssid and network key are relevant too.
So far I can get the led light to do as it should, I can also get the string read, separated by the delimiter and printed out to the serial monitor. However when I try to combine the two codes the led function fails to turn on or off the led light although the correct command is printed into the serial monitor. I have researched how to solve this trying each requirement as a standalone function and calling them in the loop section, which individually they work but when called together again the led fails to come on.
This is the code i'm presently using:
const int ledPin = 11;
String readString;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode (ledPin, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
while (Serial.available()) {
delay(3);
char c = Serial.read();
readString += c;
}
//turns led on or off
if (readString.length() >0) {
Serial.println(readString);
if (readString == "ledon")
{
digitalWrite (ledPin, HIGH);
}
if (readString == "ledoff")
{
digitalWrite (ledPin, LOW);
}
readString="";
//seperates the string into 2 lines using the delimiter ","
String first = Serial.readStringUntil(',');
Serial.read(); //next character is comma, so skip it using this
String second = Serial.readStringUntil(',');
Serial.read();
Serial.println(first);
Serial.println(second);
readString="";
}
}
If I comment out the string part of the code the led turns on and off fine, if I try and run the code as is the code prints everything you would expect but the led doesn't come on.
I'm pretty new to Arduino,c and c++ and I cannot seem to figure this out so any help would be great.
The app I'm using to control this is being built in Mit's App Inventor 2
I have finally resolved this.
I decided to look at other logical steps to find a solution.
I considered the issue could be having different strings that did different things which may be conflicting in some way.
In my research I found reference to the fact that the Bluetooth module HC-05 has 2 pins that in my case were not being utilised, the key pin and the state pin, in this stack overflow discussion Tell when Bluetooth module connects on Arduino and decided this logic of using the "State pin" to signify Bluetooth connection would negate the possibility of any conflicts within the String logic.
Once I had figured out the best way to place and order the "where" statements I managed to get the functionality at this point in my project which then allows me to move on to the next step in the development.
The code I have now arrived at:
const int ledPin1 = 11;
const int ledPin2 = 4;
String readString;
boolean BTconnected = false;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode (ledPin1, OUTPUT);
pinMode (ledPin2, INPUT);
}
void loop() {
while (!BTconnected)
{
if ( digitalRead(ledPin2)==HIGH) { BTconnected = true;};
}
digitalWrite(ledPin1, HIGH);
Serial.println("HC-05 is now connected");
Serial.println("");
while (BTconnected)
{
if ( digitalRead(ledPin2)==LOW) { BTconnected = false;
digitalWrite(ledPin1, LOW);
Serial.println("HC-05 is now disconnected");
Serial.println("");
};
while (Serial.available())
{
delay(3);
char c = Serial.read();
readString += c;
}
if (readString.length() >0) {
//Serial.println(readString);
//readString="";
String first = Serial.readStringUntil(',');
Serial.read(); //next character is comma, so skip it using this
Serial.println(first);
//readString="";
String second = Serial.readStringUntil(',');
Serial.read();
Serial.println(second);
Serial.println("");
//readString="";
}
}
}