SDL window not showing? - c++

I have this simple code for SDL.
#include <iostream>
#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
#include <SDL2_image/SDL_image.h>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char * argv[]){
if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING) != 0){
return 1;
}
SDL_Window * win = SDL_CreateWindow("Window", 0, 0, 1920, 1080, SDL_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN_DESKTOP);
if(win == nullptr){
return 1;
}
SDL_Quit();
return 0;
}
None of this shows a window, I have error checked everything. It was working previously, but now it just opens and closes. I'm running on Xcode, if that helps.

Like the others state, your program terminates immediately so the window should "flash" momentarily. You can have the window appear for a few seconds by using SDL_Delay:
SDL_Window *win = SDL_CreateWindow("Hello World!", 100, 100, 640, 480, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN);
if (win == nullptr){
std::cout << "SDL_CreateWindow Error: " << SDL_GetError() << std::endl;
SDL_Quit();
return 1;
}
SDL_Delay(2000);
SDL_DestroyWindow(win);
SDL_Quit();
And remember to call SDL_DestroyWindow.
A while(true) {} loop will just cause your program to freeze. You probably want something like the following so that it listens for events, and you can close the window at your leisure.
SDL_Event e;
bool quit = false;
while (!quit){
while (SDL_PollEvent(&e)){
if (e.type == SDL_QUIT){
quit = true;
}
if (e.type == SDL_KEYDOWN){
quit = true;
}
if (e.type == SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN){
quit = true;
}
}
}

Related

window doesnt show image SDL

The program doesnt show the image in the window i have created , also i dont get any of the fail messages that i have set , which means the values are not null.
What is the problem?
Here is the code:
#include "SDL.h"
#include "SDL_image.h"
#include <iostream>
int main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
SDL_Window *window;
SDL_Renderer *renderer;
SDL_Event event;
bool quit = false;
SDL_Surface *tmpsur = NULL;
SDL_Texture *tex = NULL;
SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING);
window = SDL_CreateWindow("First window", SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, 800, 600, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN);
renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(window, -1, 0);
tmpsur = IMG_Load("assets/player.png");
if (tmpsur == NULL)
{
std::cout << "fail" << std::endl;
}
tex = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(renderer,tmpsur);
if (tex == NULL)
{
std::cout << "fail 2" << std::endl;
}
SDL_FreeSurface(tmpsur);
SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);
while (!quit)
{
while (SDL_PollEvent(&event) != 0)
{
if(event.type == SDL_QUIT)
{
quit = true;
}
}
}
SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
SDL_Quit();
return 0;
}
You need to copy your texture onto the render target. Before presenting your renderer you need to call SDL_RenderCopy like this:
SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, text, nullptr, nullptr);
SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);
The nullptrs in the argument will make it copy the texture over all your target (the window).

c++ with SDL not running

i've installed SDL to develop a program, and while on the test phase for this lib, the compiled code does not execute, and i mean it won't even open the cmd box. The weird thing is, it occasionally executes.
I'm using Eclipse Hellios with minGW32 and i686-w64-mingw32 on windows10.
My test code is:
#include <iostream>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
int main(int, char**)
{
if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING) < 0) return 1;
SDL_Window *window = SDL_CreateWindow("", 300, 100, 1024, 800, SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL);
if (window == NULL)
{
std::cout << "SDL init Error: " << SDL_GetError() << std::endl;
return 1;
}
SDL_Renderer *renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(window, -1, 0);
SDL_Surface *background = SDL_LoadBMP("Resources/Lilothyn.bmp");
if (background == NULL)
{
SDL_ShowSimpleMessageBox(0, "Background init error", SDL_GetError(), window);
return 1;
}
if (renderer == NULL)
{
SDL_ShowSimpleMessageBox(0, "Renderer init error", SDL_GetError(), window);
}
SDL_Texture *texture = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(renderer, background);
if (texture == NULL)
{
SDL_ShowSimpleMessageBox(0, "Texture init error", SDL_GetError(), window);
}
SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);
SDL_Event event;
bool running = true;
while(running)
{
SDL_PollEvent(&event);
switch(event.type)
{
case SDL_QUIT:
running = false;
SDL_DestroyTexture(texture);
SDL_FreeSurface(background);
SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
SDL_Quit();
break;
default: break;
}
}
return 0;
}
the odd thing is, i previously had "SDL_LoadBMP("Resources/TommyBMP.bmp");" and it executed properly. Changing a string shouldn't make the program stop working, both files are at the Debug/Resources folder so it can't be a case of not finding them...
note: further testing shows that a simple "hello world" has the same issue, so the problem will likely not be from SDL.
"help me obi wan, you're my only hope".

Losing pointer values

I'm getting the same log every time I run my program.
There is a snippet from the main.cpp, where every variable is in local scope:
EDIT: you find at the bottom.
I made these functions for start the game, run the menu loop, and close the graphics, and give false value for gameNoError if something goes wrong. But the last function gives me the following log message:
"No present window or/and renderer to close! SDL possibly not started, closed already or wrong pointers used!"
(Note, that I wrote all log messages myself, because I want to use logging to.)
So, this means that I loose somewhere the value of pointers, but I can't find out why?
There is my close function too:
bool closeGraphics(FILE* logFile, SDL_Window* gameWindow, SDL_Renderer* gameRenderer)
{
bool success = false;
if (gameWindow == NULL or gameRenderer == NULL)
{
doLogging(logFile, "No present window or/and renderer to close! SDL possibly not started, closed already or wrong pointers used!");
success = false;
}
else
{
SDL_DestroyRenderer(gameRenderer);
gameRenderer = NULL;
SDL_DestroyWindow(gameWindow);
gameWindow = NULL;
doLogging(logFile, "Renderer and window destroyed successfully!");
}
TTF_Quit();
IMG_Quit();
SDL_Quit();
return success;
}
I only use the pointers for rendering in menu loop (if you need I will paste that too!) and the pointers are used in scope.
So what is the problem?
EDIT:
I found something: the menu loop looses the pointers too! But SDL starts and I made this not first. So I really don't know what is the problem.
Files from my project:
main.cpp:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
#include <SDL.h>
#include "initialization/utility.hpp"
#include "initialization/init_closeGraphics.hpp"
#include "menuLoop.hpp"
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
bool gameNoError = true;
SDL_Renderer* gameRenderer = NULL;
SDL_Window* gameWindow = NULL;
FILE* logFile = fopen("errorLog.txt", "w");
doLogging(logFile, "Game started successfully!");
gameNoError = initGraphics(logFile, gameWindow, gameRenderer, "This is a title!", 800, 600);
if (gameNoError) gameNoError = doMenuLoop(logFile, gameWindow, gameRenderer, 800, 600);
if (gameNoError)
{
gameNoError = closeGraphics(logFile, gameWindow, gameRenderer);
}
else
{
closeGraphics(logFile, gameWindow, gameRenderer);
}
if (!gameNoError)
{
doLogging(logFile, "Game stopped with error/exception/problem!");
}
else
{
doLogging(logFile, "Game stopped successfully!");
}
return 0;
}
utility.hpp contains only the logging function
init_close.cpp: (it has it's header)
#include "init_closeGraphics.hpp"
bool initGraphics(FILE* logFile,
SDL_Window* gameWindow,
SDL_Renderer* gameRenderer,
const char* gameTitle,
int gameWindowWidth,
int gameWindowHeight)
{
bool success = true;
if (gameWindowWidth <= 0 or gameWindowHeight <= 0)
{
doLogging(logFile, "Get less then or equal with 0 window dimensions at SDL initialization!");
success = false;
}
else
{
if(SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO) < 0)
{
doLogging(logFile, "Failed to initialize SDL!");
doLogging(logFile, SDL_GetError());
success = false;
}
else
{
gameWindow = SDL_CreateWindow(gameTitle,
SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED,
SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED,
gameWindowWidth,
gameWindowHeight,
SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN);
if (gameWindow == NULL)
{
doLogging(logFile, "Failed to create window!");
doLogging(logFile, SDL_GetError());
success = false;
}
else
{
gameRenderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(gameWindow, -1, SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED | SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC);
if (gameRenderer == NULL)
{
doLogging(logFile, "Failed to create renderer!");
doLogging(logFile, SDL_GetError());
success = false;
}
else
{
SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(gameRenderer, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF);
int IMG_FLAG = IMG_INIT_PNG;
if (!(IMG_Init(IMG_FLAG) & IMG_FLAG))
{
doLogging(logFile, "Failed to initialize SDL_image!");
doLogging(logFile, IMG_GetError());
success = false;
}
if (TTF_Init() == -1)
{
doLogging(logFile, "Failed to initialize SDL_ttf!");
doLogging(logFile, TTF_GetError());
success = false;
}
}
}
}
}
return success;
}
bool closeGraphics(FILE* logFile, SDL_Window* gameWindow, SDL_Renderer* gameRenderer)
{
bool success = false;
if (gameWindow == NULL or gameRenderer == NULL)
{
doLogging(logFile, "No present window or/and renderer to close! SDL possibly not started, closed already or wrong pointers used!");
success = false;
}
else
{
SDL_DestroyRenderer(gameRenderer);
gameRenderer = NULL;
SDL_DestroyWindow(gameWindow);
gameWindow = NULL;
doLogging(logFile, "Renderer and window destroyed successfully!");
}
TTF_Quit();
IMG_Quit();
SDL_Quit();
return success;
}
You are passing your pointer variables to initGraphics by value, so your call site will not see any changes to them.
If you want the variables in main to be updated when you call initGraphics, take them by reference:
bool initGraphics(FILE* logFile,
SDL_Window*& gameWindow,
// ^
SDL_Renderer*& gameRenderer,
// ^
const char* gameTitle,
int gameWindowWidth,
int gameWindowHeight)

Why the game window closes after specific time?

Why the window that created by SDL Game Library are automatically closed after specific time.
I know the reason is SDL_Delay() function, but if not used that function, the game will appear runtime error.
How can I create a window that continuously work without appear in specific period time ?
My code(Simplest code):
SDL_Window *window;
SDL_Renderer *render;
int main(int argc, char* args[]){
if(SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING) >= 0){
window = SDL_CreateWindow("Simple game", SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, 640, 480, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN);
if(window != 0){
render = SDL_CreateRenderer(window, -1, 0);
}
}else{
return 1;
}
SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(render, 0, 0, 0, 255);
SDL_RenderClear(render);
SDL_RenderPresent(render);
SDL_Delay(3000);
SDL_Quit();
return 0
}
You need to loop forever and call SDL update screen functions. Read LazyFoo tutorials found here: http://lazyfoo.net/SDL_tutorials
Or here a short code to get you started:
#include <iostream>
#include "SDL/SDL.h" // basic SDL
#include <string>
const int SCREEN_WIDTH = 640;
const int SCREEN_HEIGHT = 480;
const int SCREEN_BBP = 32; // bits per-pixel
SDL_Surface* screen = NULL; // display screen
SDL_Event event; // grab events
using namespace std;
bool init() {
// initialize SDL
if(SDL_Init( SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING ) == -1)
return false;
//the screen image
screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT,
SCREEN_BBP, SDL_SWSURFACE );
if(!screen) {
cout << "error creating screen" << endl;
return false;
}
//Set the window caption
SDL_WM_SetCaption("Event Test", NULL );
return true;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
try
{
// make sure the program waits for a quit
bool quit = false;
cout << "Starting SDL..." << endl;
// Start SDL
if(!init()) {
cout << "initialize error" << endl;
return false;
}
// main loop
while( quit == false )
{
if (SDL_PollEvent(&event))
{
// The x button click
if(event.type == SDL_QUIT)
{
//quit the program
quit = true;
}
}
// Fill the screen white
SDL_FillRect( screen, &screen->clip_rect, SDL_MapRGB(
screen->format, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF ) );
//Update screen
if(SDL_Flip(screen) == -1)
return -1;
}
}
catch (exception& e)
{
cerr << "exception caught: " << e.what() << endl;
return -1;
}
return 0;
}

C++ game loop example

Can someone write up a source for a program that just has a "game loop", which just keeps looping until you press Esc, and the program shows a basic image. Heres the source I have right now but I have to use SDL_Delay(2000); to keep the program alive for 2 seconds, during which the program is frozen.
#include "SDL.h"
int main(int argc, char* args[]) {
SDL_Surface* hello = NULL;
SDL_Surface* screen = NULL;
SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING);
screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(640, 480, 32, SDL_SWSURFACE);
hello = SDL_LoadBMP("hello.bmp");
SDL_BlitSurface(hello, NULL, screen, NULL);
SDL_Flip(screen);
SDL_Delay(2000);
SDL_FreeSurface(hello);
SDL_Quit();
return 0;
}
I just want the program to be open until I press Esc. I know how the loop works, I just don't know if I implement inside the main() function, or outside of it. I've tried both, and both times it failed. If you could help me out that would be great :P
Here is a complete and working example. Instead of using a frame-time regulation you can also use SDL_WaitEvent.
#include <SDL/SDL.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const Uint32 fps = 40;
const Uint32 minframetime = 1000 / fps;
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (SDL_Init (SDL_INIT_VIDEO) != 0)
{
cout << "Error initializing SDL: " << SDL_GetError () << endl;
return 1;
}
atexit (&SDL_Quit);
SDL_Surface *screen = SDL_SetVideoMode (640, 480, 32, SDL_DOUBLEBUF);
if (screen == NULL)
{
cout << "Error setting video mode: " << SDL_GetError () << endl;
return 1;
}
SDL_Surface *pic = SDL_LoadBMP ("hello.bmp");
if (pic == NULL)
{
cout << "Error loading image: " << SDL_GetError () << endl;
return 1;
}
bool running = true;
SDL_Event event;
Uint32 frametime;
while (running)
{
frametime = SDL_GetTicks ();
while (SDL_PollEvent (&event) != 0)
{
switch (event.type)
{
case SDL_KEYDOWN: if (event.key.keysym.sym == SDLK_ESCAPE)
running = false;
break;
}
}
if (SDL_GetTicks () - frametime < minframetime)
SDL_Delay (minframetime - (SDL_GetTicks () - frametime));
}
SDL_BlitSurface (pic, NULL, screen, NULL);
SDL_Flip (screen);
SDL_FreeSurface (pic);
SDL_Delay (2000);
return 0;
}
Tried with something like
SDL_Event e;
while( SDL_WaitEvent(&e) )
{
if (e.type == SDL_KEYDOWN && e.key.keysym.sym == SDLK_ESCAPE) break;
}
? You can find many tutorials and example out there; just a fast-search example.
Added note: WaitEvent "freezes" the program so you can't do anything .. you just wait; other waiting technics can be desired (as PollEvent, or WaitEvent again after the initializtion of a timer).
Since you're already using SDL, you could use the SDL_PollEvent function to run an event loop, checking to see if the key press event was ESC. Looks like this would be along the lines of mySDL_Event.key.keysym.sym == SDLK_ESCAPE.
#include <conio.h>
...
while (!kbhit())
{
hello = SDL_LoadBMP("hello.bmp");
SDL_BlitSurface(hello, NULL, screen, NULL);
SDL_Flip(screen);
}
...