Sorry I'm new to this.
Right now I'm trying to create an endless randomly moving sprite that rotates to its direction. However I can't figure out how to use the random location generated from randomPoint on the rotateAction. Basically the bug randomly rotates instead of using the point it's going to. Is there a way I can use the same random point twice?
-(void)moveRandom:(CCSprite*)roach
{
CGPoint randomPoint = ccp(arc4random()%480, arc4random()%320);
NSLog(#"%#", NSStringFromCGPoint(randomPoint));
int minDuration = 2.0;
int maxDuration = 4.0;
int rangeDuration = maxDuration - minDuration;
int randomDuration = (arc4random() % rangeDuration) + minDuration;
float dY = roach.position.y - randomPoint.y;
float dX = roach.position.x - randomPoint.x;
float offset = dX<0 ? 90.0f : -90.0f;
float angle = CC_RADIANS_TO_DEGREES(atan2f(dY, dX)) + offset;
[roach runAction:
[CCActionSequence actions:
[CCActionRotateTo actionWithDuration:0.001 angle:angle],
[CCActionMoveTo actionWithDuration:randomDuration position: randomPoint],
[CCActionCallBlock actionWithBlock:^{
[self performSelector:#selector(moveRandom:) withObject:roach afterDelay:0.5];
}],
nil]
];
Some things that stand out: It looks like you're trying to get the angle in the wrong direction. The conditional offset is not needed. radians to degrees should be negated .. I'm guessing you want:
float dY = randomPoint.y - roach.position.y;
float dX = randomPoint.x - roach.position.x;
float angle = -CC_RADIANS_TO_DEGREES(atan2f(dY, dX));
Related
What I'm trying to achieve is a sprite moving to another sprite in a 2D environment. I started with the basic Mx = Ax - Bx deal. But I noticed that the closer to the target the sprite gets, the more it slows down. So I tried to create a percentage/ratio based on the velocity then each x and y gets their percent of a speed allowance, however, it's acting very strangely and only seems to work if Mx and My are positive
Here's the code extract:
ballX = ball->GetX();
ballY = ball->GetY();
targX = target->GetX();
targY = target->GetY();
ballVx = (targX - ballX);
ballVy = (targY - ballY);
percentComp = (100 / (ballVx + ballVy));
ballVx = (ballVx * percentComp)/10000;
ballVy = (ballVy * percentComp)/10000;
The /10000 is to slow the sprites movement
Assuming you want the sprite to move at a constant speed, you can do a linear fade on both the X and Y position, like this:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int, char **)
{
float startX = 10.0f, startY = 20.0f;
float endX = 35.0f, endY = -2.5f;
int numSteps = 20;
for (int i=0; i<numSteps; i++)
{
float percentDone = ((float)i)/(numSteps-1);
float curX = (startX*(1.0f-percentDone)) + (endX*percentDone);
float curY = (startY*(1.0f-percentDone)) + (endY*percentDone);
printf("Step %i: percentDone=%f curX=%f curY=%f\n", i, percentDone, curX, curY);
}
return 0;
}
Thanks for the responses, I got it working now but normalising the vectors instead of the whole percent thing, here's what I have now:
ballX = ball->GetX();
ballY = ball->GetY();
targX = target->GetX();
targY = target->GetY();
ballVx = (targX - ballX);
ballVy = (targY - ballY);
vectLength = sqrt((ballVx*ballVx) + (ballVy*ballVy));
ballVx = (ballVx / vectLength)/10;
ballVy = (ballVy / vectLength)/10;
Playing around with a ball(stationary) that's on the top left hand corner of the layout. When I use a mouse click I want the ball to be hit by a force and pass through the mouse click. The mouse click can be anywhere on the layout other than on the ball. I used to have this working, using #1 from the code below. But its broken at the moment. When I click the ball at say 90 degrees, it shoots a little bit away from the mouse click like say 90 + x. the angle is off by a 10 degrees or so.
I created the basic level using levelhelper2 toolset to layout the sprites.
/*--------------- touchEnded ------------------------------------*/
-(void)touchEnded:(CCTouch *)touch withEvent:(CCTouchEvent *)event
{
ball = (LHSprite*)[self childNodeWithName:#"Ri"];
ball.anchorPoint = ccp(0.5f,0.5f);
body = [ball box2dBody];
pos = body->GetPosition();
CGPoint location = [touch locationInView:[touch view]];
location = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] convertToGL:location];
CGPoint shootVector = ccpSub( location, ball.position );
/* #1 Tried this first.
b2Vec2 force = b2Vec2(shootVector.x ,shootVector.y);
force.Normalize();
force *= 1.5f;
*/
/* #2 : Try this version */
CGFloat shootAngle = ccpToAngle(shootVector);
float power = 10;
float x1 = -1 * CC_RADIANS_TO_DEGREES(cos(shootAngle));
float y1 = -1 * CC_RADIANS_TO_DEGREES(sin(shootAngle));
b2Vec2 force = b2Vec2(x1* power,y1* power);
body->ApplyLinearImpulse(force, pos, 1);
}
Do you want the Ball flying constantly or accelerated?
For constant speed I would try to use something like this:
CCPoint location = touch->getLocation();
CCPoint ballLoc = ball->getPosition();
CCSize winSize = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getVisibleSize();
float dX = location.x - ballLoc.x; //delta between touch and ball
float dX = location.y - ballLoc.y;
float c = sqrtf((dX * dX) + (dY*dY)); //distance with pythagoras
float cmax = sqrtf((winSize.width * winSize.width) + (winSize.height*winSize.height)); //max Distance when clicking in the bottom right corner the distance is max
float r = cmax / c; //value to multiply distance
float destX = ballLoc.x + r*dX; //destination is ball location + r*delta
float destY = ballLoc.y + r*dY;
projectile->runAction(CCMoveTo::create(2.0, ccp(realX, realY));
Optional you can add a duration depending on the distance.
I hope this helps.
I am using this code in cocos2d-x for shooting in specific directions but at the edge of screen my sprite(i.e. my shooting bubbles) used to get lost. I need help in making it to change its angle when it collides at screen edges and change direction to go up.
Code in c++ using cocos2dx:-
CCSize winSize = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getVisibleSize();
CCPoint origin = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getVisibleOrigin();
// Determinie offset of location to projectile
float offX = flocationX - m_pOwner->getPosition().x;
float offY = flocationY - m_pOwner->getPosition().y;
// Bail out if we are shooting down or backwards
if (offY <= 0) return;
// Ok to add now - we've double checked position
// Determine where we wish to shoot the projectile to
//float realX = origin.x + winSize.width + (m_pOwner->getPosition().x);
float realY = origin.y + winSize.height + (m_pOwner->getPosition().y);
// float ratio = offY / offX;
float ratio = offX / offY;
//float realY = (realX * ratio) + m_pOwner->getPosition().y;
float realX = (realY * ratio) + m_pOwner->getPosition().x;
CCPoint realDest = ccp(realX, realY);
// Determine the length of how far we're shooting
float offRealX = realX - m_pOwner->getPosition().x;
float offRealY = realY - m_pOwner->getPosition().y;
float length = sqrtf((offRealX * offRealX) + (offRealY*offRealY));
float velocity = 480/1; // 480pixels/1sec
float realMoveDuration = length/velocity;
// Move projectile to actual endpoint
m_pOwner->runAction( CCSequence::create(
CCMoveTo::create(realMoveDuration, realDest),
CCCallFuncN::create(getOwner()->getParent()->getComponent("SceneController"),
callfuncN_selector(SceneController::spriteMoveFinished)),
NULL) );
I'm working on some code to place isometric CCTMXTiledMap onto a CCLayerPanZoom control and then convert a touch location into ISO tilemap co-ordinates. This all works perfectly well for me, so long as the scale of the CClayerPanZoom is 1 (i.e. if I don't zoom in or zoom out). I can pan the map around and still calculate the correct iso tile co-oridinates. However, as soon as I zoom the tiled map in or out the iso cordinates returned by my code are completely wrong. Please see below for my code to calculate the iso co-ordinates from the touch location.
-(CGPoint) tilePosFromLocation:(CGPoint)location tileMap:(CCTMXTiledMap*)thisTileMap panZoom:(CCLayerPanZoom*)thisPanZoom
{
float midScale = (thisPanZoom.minScale + thisPanZoom.maxScale) / 2.0;
float newScale = (thisPanZoom.scale <= midScale) ? thisPanZoom.maxScale : thisPanZoom.minScale;
if (thisPanZoom.scale < 1)
{
newScale = newScale + thisPanZoom.scale;
}
else
{
newScale = newScale - thisPanZoom.scale;
}
CGFloat deltaX = (location.x - thisPanZoom.anchorPoint.x * (thisPanZoom.contentSize.width / CC_CONTENT_SCALE_FACTOR()) ) * (newScale);
CGFloat deltaY = (location.y - thisPanZoom.anchorPoint.y * (thisPanZoom.contentSize.height / CC_CONTENT_SCALE_FACTOR()) ) * (newScale);
CGPoint position = ccp((thisPanZoom.position.x - deltaX) , (thisPanZoom.position.y - deltaY) );
float halfMapWidth = thisTileMap.mapSize.width * 0.5f;
float mapHeight = thisTileMap.mapSize.height;
float tileWidth = thisTileMap.tileSize.width / CC_CONTENT_SCALE_FACTOR() * newScale;
float tileHeight = thisTileMap.tileSize.height / CC_CONTENT_SCALE_FACTOR() * newScale;
CGPoint tilePosDiv = CGPointMake(position.x / tileWidth, position.y / tileHeight );
float inverseTileY = tilePosDiv.y - (mapHeight * CC_CONTENT_SCALE_FACTOR()) * newScale; //mapHeight + tilePosDiv.y;
float posX = (int)(tilePosDiv.y - tilePosDiv.x + halfMapWidth);
float posY = (int)(inverseTileY + tilePosDiv.x - halfMapWidth + mapHeight);
// make sure coordinates are within isomap bounds
posX = MAX(0, posX);
posX = MIN(thisTileMap.mapSize.width - 1, posX);
posY = MAX(0, posY);
posY = MIN(thisTileMap.mapSize.height - 1, posY);
return CGPointMake(posX, posY);
}
Can anyone offer any insight into where I'm going wrong with this?
Thanks,
Alan
Alright, so I'm trying to click and drag to rotate around an object using C++ and OpenGL. The way I have it is to use gluLookAt centered at the origin and I'm getting coordinates for the eye by using parametric equations for a sphere (eyex = 2* cos(theta) * sin(phi); eyey = 2* sin(theta) * sin(phi); eyez = 2* cos(phi);). This works mostly, as I can click and rotate horizontally, but when I try to rotate vertically it makes tight circles instead of rotating vertically. I'm trying to get the up vector by using the position of the camera and a vecter at a 90 degree angle along the x-z plane and taking the cross product of that.
The code I have is as follows:
double dotProduct(double v1[], double v2[]) {
return v1[0]*v2[0] + v1[1]*v2[1] + v1[2]*v2[2];
}
void mouseDown(int button, int state, int x, int y) {
if (button == GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON && state == GLUT_DOWN ) {
xpos = x;
ypos = y;
}
}
void mouseMovement(int x, int y) {
diffx = x - xpos;
diffy = y - ypos;
xpos = x;
ypos = y;
}
void camera (void) {
theta += 2*PI * (-diffy/glutGet(GLUT_SCREEN_HEIGHT));
phi += PI * (-diffx/glutGet(GLUT_WINDOW_WIDTH));
eyex = 2* cos(theta) * sin(phi);
eyey = 2* sin(theta) * sin(phi);
eyez = 2* cos(phi);
double rightv[3], rightt[3], eyes[3];
rightv[0] = 2* cos(theta + 2/PI) * sin(phi);
rightv[1] = 0;
rightv[2] = 2* cos(phi);
rightt[0] = rightv[0];
rightt[1] = rightv[1];
rightt[2] = rightv[2];
rightv[0] = rightv[0] / sqrt(dotProduct(rightt, rightt));
rightv[1] = rightv[1] / sqrt(dotProduct(rightt, rightt));
rightv[2] = rightv[2] / sqrt(dotProduct(rightt, rightt));
eyes[0] = eyex;
eyes[1] = eyey;
eyes[2] = eyez;
upx = (eyey/sqrt(dotProduct(eyes,eyes)))*rightv[2] + (eyez/sqrt(dotProduct(eyes,eyes)))*rightv[1];
upy = (eyez/sqrt(dotProduct(eyes,eyes)))*rightv[0] + (eyex/sqrt(dotProduct(eyes,eyes)))*rightv[2];
upz = (eyex/sqrt(dotProduct(eyes,eyes)))*rightv[1] + (eyey/sqrt(dotProduct(eyes,eyes)))*rightv[0];
diffx = 0;
diffy = 0;
}
I am somewhat basing things off of this but it doesn't work, so I tried my way instead.
This isn't exactly a solution for the way you are doing it but I did something similar the other day. I did it by using DX's D3DXMatrixRotationAxis and D3DXVec3TransformCoord The math behind the D3DXMatrixRotationAxis method can be found at the bottom of the following page: D3DXMatrixRotationAxis Math use this if you are unable to use DX. This will allow you to rotate around any axis you pass in. In my object code I keep track of a direction and up vector and I simply rotate each of these around the axis of movement(in your case the yaw and pitch).
To implement the fixed distance camera like this I would simply do the dot product of the current camera location and the origin location (if this never changes then you can simply do it once.) and then move the camera to the origin rotate it the amount you need then move it back with its new direction and up values.