I've been trying to compile this OpenGL tutorial (originally purposed for Visual Studio) but I keep having 'undefined reference' errors. The compiler output is as follows:
Info: Internal Builder is used for build
g++ -o OpenGLTutorial.exe "src\\main.o" "src\\Camera.o" -lglew32 -lglu32 -lopengl32 -lfreeglut
src\main.o: In function `Z6InitGLiPPc':
C:\Users\jordanrich\Documents\programming\C++\GameDev\OpenGLTutorial\Debug/../src/main.cpp:75: undefined reference to `glutInit'
C:\Users\jordanrich\Documents\programming\C++\GameDev\OpenGLTutorial\Debug/../src/main.cpp:76: undefined reference to `glutSetOption'
C:\Users\jordanrich\Documents\programming\C++\GameDev\OpenGLTutorial\Debug/../src/main.cpp:77: undefined reference to `glutGet'
C:\Users\jordanrich\Documents\programming\C++\GameDev\OpenGLTutorial\Debug/../src/main.cpp:78: undefined reference to `glutGet'
C:\Users\jordanrich\Documents\programming\C++\GameDev\OpenGLTutorial\Debug/../src/main.cpp:80: undefined reference to `glutInitDisplayMode'
C:\Users\jordanrich\Documents\programming\C++\GameDev\OpenGLTutorial\Debug/../src/main.cpp:82: undefined reference to `glutInitContextVersion'
C:\Users\jordanrich\Documents\programming\C++\GameDev\OpenGLTutorial\Debug/../src/main.cpp:83: undefined reference to `glutInitContextProfile'
C:\Users\jordanrich\Documents\programming\C++\GameDev\OpenGLTutorial\Debug/../src/main.cpp:84: undefined reference to `glutInitContextFlags'
C:\Users\jordanrich\Documents\programming\C++\GameDev\OpenGLTutorial\Debug/../src/main.cpp:86: undefined reference to `glutInitWindowPosition'
C:\Users\jordanrich\Documents\programming\C++\GameDev\OpenGLTutorial\Debug/../src/main.cpp:87: undefined reference to `glutInitWindowSize'
C:\Users\jordanrich\Documents\programming\C++\GameDev\OpenGLTutorial\Debug/../src/main.cpp:89: undefined reference to `glutCreateWindow'
C:\Users\jordanrich\Documents\programming\C++\GameDev\OpenGLTutorial\Debug/../src/main.cpp:91: undefined reference to `glutIdleFunc'
C:\Users\jordanrich\Documents\programming\C++\GameDev\OpenGLTutorial\Debug/../src/main.cpp:92: undefined reference to `glutDisplayFunc'
C:\Users\jordanrich\Documents\programming\C++\GameDev\OpenGLTutorial\Debug/../src/main.cpp:93: undefined reference to `glutKeyboardFunc'
C:\Users\jordanrich\Documents\programming\C++\GameDev\OpenGLTutorial\Debug/../src/main.cpp:94: undefined reference to `glutKeyboardUpFunc'
C:\Users\jordanrich\Documents\programming\C++\GameDev\OpenGLTutorial\Debug/../src/main.cpp:95: undefined reference to `glutSpecialFunc'
C:\Users\jordanrich\Documents\programming\C++\GameDev\OpenGLTutorial\Debug/../src/main.cpp:96: undefined reference to `glutSpecialUpFunc'
C:\Users\jordanrich\Documents\programming\C++\GameDev\OpenGLTutorial\Debug/../src/main.cpp:97: undefined reference to `glutMouseFunc'
C:\Users\jordanrich\Documents\programming\C++\GameDev\OpenGLTutorial\Debug/../src/main.cpp:98: undefined reference to `glutMotionFunc'
C:\Users\jordanrich\Documents\programming\C++\GameDev\OpenGLTutorial\Debug/../src/main.cpp:99: undefined reference to `glutReshapeFunc'
src\main.o: In function `main':
C:\Users\jordanrich\Documents\programming\C++\GameDev\OpenGLTutorial\Debug/../src/main.cpp:236: undefined reference to `glutMainLoop'
src\main.o: In function `Z9ReshapeGLii':
C:\Users\jordanrich\Documents\programming\C++\GameDev\OpenGLTutorial\Debug/../src/main.cpp:249: undefined reference to `glutPostRedisplay'
src\main.o: In function `Z9DisplayGLv':
C:\Users\jordanrich\Documents\programming\C++\GameDev\OpenGLTutorial\Debug/../src/main.cpp:262: undefined reference to `glutSwapBuffers'
src\main.o: In function `Z6IdleGLv':
C:\Users\jordanrich\Documents\programming\C++\GameDev\OpenGLTutorial\Debug/../src/main.cpp:278: undefined reference to `glutPostRedisplay'
src\main.o: In function `Z10KeyboardGLhii':
C:\Users\jordanrich\Documents\programming\C++\GameDev\OpenGLTutorial\Debug/../src/main.cpp:313: undefined reference to `glutLeaveMainLoop'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
21:39:05 Build Finished (took 1s.154ms)
Can anyone tell me what is wrong?
If you need any more information to help answer the question just ask.
Edit (Some additional info):
As you can see from the compiler output I have linked the library that these functions require and the compiler does not complain that it could not find said library. Also I placed the freeglut dll into the binary folder.
This problem was apparently mainly due to user error and was completely circumstantial. I'm posting this for the people of the future who might have this problem.
In my header file I defined FREEGLUT_STATIC. After changing this to another variable, the linker no longer produced errors. Though I can't actually check -- very easily at least -- somewhere in my freeglut library this variable was used in an ifndef statement to determine whether freeglut needed to be linked (in case it was already linked).
Related
This question already has answers here:
How to add "-l" (ell) compiler flag in CMake
(2 answers)
Closed 3 years ago.
I am trying to use curl inside c++ code. How should i do it properly ?
I have pasted libcurl.a & libcurl.dll.a in this directory:
C:\Program Files\mingw-w64\x86_64-8.1.0-posix-seh-rt_v6-rev0\mingw64\lib
This is my CMakeLists.txt from CLion/Mingw
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.3)
project(tan)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++14 -lcurl.dll")
add_executable(tan Tan/mail.cpp)
project(untitled6)
When I add "#define CURL_STATICLIB" i get these errors:
reference to `curl_easy_init'
C:/Users/John/CLionProjects/tan/Tan/mail.cpp:84: undefined
reference to `curl_easy_setopt'
C:/Users/John/CLionProjects/tan/Tan/mail.cpp:86: undefined reference to `curl_easy_setopt'
C:/Users/John/CLionProjects/tan/Tan/mail.cpp:91: undefined reference to `curl_slist_append'
C:/Users/John/CLionProjects/tan/Tan/mail.cpp:92: undefined reference to `curl_slist_append'
C:/Users/John/CLionProjects/tan/Tan/mail.cpp:93: undefined reference to `curl_easy_setopt'
C:/Users/John/CLionProjects/tan/Tan/mail.cpp:98: undefined reference to `curl_easy_setopt'
C:/Users/John/CLionProjects/tan/Tan/mail.cpp:99: undefined reference to `curl_easy_setopt'
C:/Users/John/CLionProjects/tan/Tan/mail.cpp:100: undefined reference to `curl_easy_setopt'
C:/Users/John/CLionProjects/tan/Tan/mail.cpp:103: undefined reference to `curl_easy_perform'
C:/Users/John/CLionProjects/tan/Tan/mail.cpp:107: undefined reference to `curl_easy_strerror'
C:/Users/John/CLionProjects/tan/Tan/mail.cpp:111: undefined reference to `curl_slist_free_all'
C:/Users/John/CLionProjects/tan/Tam/mail.cpp:121: undefined reference to ````curl_easy_cleanup
Without "#define CURL_STATICLIB" i get these errors:
CMakeFiles\tan.dir/objects.a(mail.cpp.obj): In function `main':
C:/Users/John/CLionProjects/tan/Tan/mail.cpp:81: undefined reference to `__imp_curl_easy_init'
C:/Users/John/CLionProjects/tan/Tan/mail.cpp:84: undefined reference to `__imp_curl_easy_setopt'
C:/Users/John/CLionProjects/tan/Tan/mail.cpp:86: undefined reference to `__imp_curl_easy_setopt'
C:/Users/John/CLionProjects/tan/Tan/mail.cpp:91: undefined reference to `__imp_curl_slist_append'
C:/Users/John/CLionProjects/tan/Tan/mail.cpp:92: undefined reference to `__imp_curl_slist_append'
C:/Users/John/CLionProjects/tan/Tan/mail.cpp:93: undefined reference to `__imp_curl_easy_setopt'
C:/Users/John/CLionProjects/tan/Tan/mail.cpp:98: undefined reference to `__imp_curl_easy_setopt'
C:/Users/John/CLionProjects/tan/Tan/mail.cpp:99: undefined reference to `__imp_curl_easy_setopt'
C:/Users/John/CLionProjects/tan/Tan/mail.cpp:100: undefined reference to `__imp_curl_easy_setopt'
C:/Users/John/CLionProjects/tan/Tan/mail.cpp:103: undefined reference to `__imp_curl_easy_perform'
C:/Users/John/CLionProjects/tan/Tan/mail.cpp:107: undefined reference to `__imp_curl_easy_strerror'
C:/Users/John/CLionProjects/tan/Tan/mail.cpp:111: undefined reference to `__imp_curl_slist_free_all'
C:/Users/John/CLionProjects/tan/Tan/mail.cpp:121: undefined reference to `__imp_curl_easy_cleanup'
If anybody comes looking use this in CMakeLists.txt. The last line solved the issue.
Step1:
Copy libcurl.dll.a in C:/curl.
No need to copy "libcurl.a" OR "libcurl.dll.a" at any other place.
No need for #define CURL_STATICLIB in main.cpp file
Step2: Edit the CMakeLists.txt as below.
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
add_executable(tan Tan/mail.cpp)
project(untitled6)
target_link_libraries(tan "C:/curl/libcurl.dll.a")
Step3: If your program flashes quickly and closes. You might be missing some dll files. To check which ones you are missing , run the program (in my case tan.exe) with cmd. Take that dll from curl package (in my case curl-7.65.0-win64-mingw) and put it along side of your executable file. Make sure curl and your executable is compiled with same compiler. In my case it's Mingw.
I'm trying to build a little utility program that relies upon GraphicsMagick C++ library but I got the following error when linking to the library:
make all-recursive
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/ale/sample'
Making all in src
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/ale/sample/src'
g++ -g -O2 -o mysample mysample-a.o -L/usr/local/lib -lexiv2 -L/usr/local/lib -lGraphicsMagick++ -lGraphicsMagick
/usr/local/lib/libGraphicsMagick.a(magick_libGraphicsMagick_la-png.o): In function `png_put_data':
/home/ale/Downloads/GraphicsMagick-1.3.18/coders/png.c:1171: undefined reference to `png_get_io_ptr'
/usr/local/lib/libGraphicsMagick.a(magick_libGraphicsMagick_la-png.o): In function `PNGWarningHandler':
/home/ale/Downloads/GraphicsMagick-1.3.18/coders/png.c:1357: undefined reference to `png_error'
/home/ale/Downloads/GraphicsMagick-1.3.18/coders/png.c:1361: undefined reference to `png_get_error_ptr'
/usr/local/lib/libGraphicsMagick.a(magick_libGraphicsMagick_la-png.o): In function `PNGErrorHandler':
/home/ale/Downloads/GraphicsMagick-1.3.18/coders/png.c:1338: undefined reference to `png_get_error_ptr'
/usr/local/lib/libGraphicsMagick.a(magick_libGraphicsMagick_la-png.o): In function `png_get_data':
/home/ale/Downloads/GraphicsMagick-1.3.18/coders/png.c:1060: undefined reference to `png_get_io_ptr'
/home/ale/Downloads/GraphicsMagick-1.3.18/coders/png.c:1076: undefined reference to `png_warning'
/home/ale/Downloads/GraphicsMagick-1.3.18/coders/png.c:1077: undefined reference to `png_error'
/home/ale/Downloads/GraphicsMagick-1.3.18/coders/png.c:1067: undefined reference to `png_warning'
/usr/local/lib/libGraphicsMagick.a(magick_libGraphicsMagick_la-png.o): In function `png_write_raw_profile':
/home/ale/Downloads/GraphicsMagick-1.3.18/coders/png.c:6243: undefined reference to `png_malloc'
/home/ale/Downloads/GraphicsMagick-1.3.18/coders/png.c:6253: undefined reference to `png_malloc'
/home/ale/Downloads/GraphicsMagick-1.3.18/coders/png.c:6254: undefined reference to `png_malloc'
/home/ale/Downloads/GraphicsMagick-1.3.18/coders/png.c:6281: undefined reference to `png_set_text'
/home/ale/Downloads/GraphicsMagick-1.3.18/coders/png.c:6282: undefined reference to `png_free'
/home/ale/Downloads/GraphicsMagick-1.3.18/coders/png.c:6283: undefined reference to `png_free'
Why does the library in /usr/local/lib refers to GraphicsMagick source code (that I've built and installed)?
Errors says that you need to link with libpng too.
You having very descriptive source-code related errors because you've built graphicsmagick with debugging symbols. In release build (or if you'll strip debugging symbols out of debug build) you'll see only undefined function names, without source code references of where they're being used.
I am having lots of trouble getting a specific set of drivers working, called libnifalcon.
I am pretty sure that the installation was successful, but when I try to compile the example programs I get the errors:
mars#marslab:~/Documents/libnifalcon-1.0/examples/findfalcons$ g++ findfalcons.cpp
/tmp/cc8TtfGn.o: In function `runFalconTest()':
findfalcons.cpp:(.text+0x6b): undefined reference to `libnifalcon::FalconDevice::FalconDevice()'
findfalcons.cpp:(.text+0xdd): undefined reference to `libnifalcon::FalconDevice::getDeviceCount(unsigned int&)'
findfalcons.cpp:(.text+0x1bd): undefined reference to `libnifalcon::FalconDevice::open(unsigned int)'
findfalcons.cpp:(.text+0x224): undefined reference to `libnifalcon::FalconDevice::isFirmwareLoaded()'
findfalcons.cpp:(.text+0x2ac): undefined reference to `libnifalcon::FalconFirmware::loadFirmware(bool, unsigned int const&, unsigned char*)'
findfalcons.cpp:(.text+0x33b): undefined reference to `libnifalcon::FalconDevice::isFirmwareLoaded()'
findfalcons.cpp:(.text+0x3dd): undefined reference to `libnifalcon::FalconDevice::runIOLoop(unsigned int)'
findfalcons.cpp:(.text+0x504): undefined reference to `libnifalcon::FalconDevice::runIOLoop(unsigned int)'
findfalcons.cpp:(.text+0x512): undefined reference to `libnifalcon::FalconDevice::close()'
findfalcons.cpp:(.text+0x52b): undefined reference to `libnifalcon::FalconDevice::~FalconDevice()'
findfalcons.cpp:(.text+0x53f): undefined reference to `libnifalcon::FalconDevice::~FalconDevice()'
/tmp/cc8TtfGn.o: In function `void libnifalcon::FalconDevice::setFalconFirmware<libnifalcon::FalconFirmwareNovintSDK>()':
findfalcons.cpp:(.text._ZN11libnifalcon12FalconDevice17setFalconFirmwareINS_23FalconFirmwareNovintSDKEEEvv[void libnifalcon::FalconDevice::setFalconFirmware<libnifalcon::FalconFirmwareNovintSDK>()]+0x1d): undefined reference to `libnifalcon::FalconFirmwareNovintSDK::FalconFirmwareNovintSDK()'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
How can I verify the libraries are linked correctly? What can I do if they aren't?
You're not linking with anything, i.e.
g++ file.cpp
does not link to any libraries other than the standard library. You need to link with other modules or libraries, probably libnifalcon
g++ findfalcons.cpp -lnifalcon
or... you probably will need to do something like
g++ -L/path/to/libnifalcon findfalcons.cpp -lnifalcon
where -I tells where to look for libraries.
I need to call some methods from a C++ program in a C program.
But I just have one shared library (.dll) to use those methods.
To make it, first a create a wrapper in C to call the methods from the dll to be used in the C program. I have attention and I make sure that I declare the functions with extern "C" to avoid name mangling.
But when a compile I have a set of errors (shown in down) when a linking wall the .o's:
g++ -o bonnie++ bonnie++.o bon_io.o bon_file.o bon_time.o semaphore.o sync.o thread.o bon_suid.o duration.o rand.o util.o utils.o super.o pcm_file.o inode.o iname.o dir.o pcm.o -lpthread -L./ -lSmart
pcm.o:pcm.c:(.text+0x4d): undefined reference to `_imp___ZN10Management11OpenEm'
pcm.o:pcm.c:(.text+0x64): undefined reference to `_imp___ZN10Management12CloseEm'
pcm.o:pcm.c:(.text+0x73): undefined reference to `_imp___ZN10Management17EnumerateEv'
pcm.o:pcm.c:(.text+0xb9): undefined reference to `_imp___ZN18DemonstratorDevC1Ev'
pcm.o:pcm.c:(.text+0xf7): undefined reference to `_imp___ZN18DemonstratorDevD1Ev'
pcm.o:pcm.c:(.text+0x121): undefined reference to `_imp___ZN18DemonstratorDevice11OpenEi'
pcm.o:pcm.c:(.text+0x138): undefined reference to `_imp___ZN18DemonstratorDev12CloseAdapterEv'
pcm.o:pcm.c:(.text+0x15f): undefined reference to `_imp___ZN18DemonstratorDev23ConfigureClockFrequencyEi15_ClockFrequency'
pcm.o:pcm.c:(.text+0x176): undefined reference to `_imp___ZN18DemonstratorDev21AdaptationBlockEnableEv'
pcm.o:pcm.c:(.text+0x1a1): undefined reference to `_imp___ZN18CommandsManagementC1ER18DemonstratorDev'
pcm.o:pcm.c:(.text+0x1df): undefined reference to `_imp___ZN18CommandsManagementD1Ev'
pcm.o:pcm.c:(.text+0x21a): undefined reference to `_imp___ZN18CommandsManagement20DeviceInitializationEim9TimerCtrl'
pcm.o:pcm.c:(.text+0x253): undefined reference to `_imp___ZN18CommandsManagement24EnableEmbeddedOperationsER8OWStatusim9TimerCtrl'
pcm.o:pcm.c:(.text+0x290): undefined reference to `_imp___ZN18CommandsManagement12RegionUnlockEmmim9TimerCtrl'
pcm.o:pcm.c:(.text+0x2da): undefined reference to `_imp___ZN18CommandsManagement17BufferedOverwriteEmmPKhiiim9TimerCtrl'
pcm.o:pcm.c:(.text+0x32c): undefined reference to `_imp___ZN18CommandsManagement9BurstReadEmPtmih9BurstTypeim9TimerCtrl'
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/4.7.3/../../../../i686-pc-cygwin/bin/ld: pcm.o: bad reloc address 0x20 in section `.eh_frame$_ZN10ManagementC1Ev'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:37: recipe for target `bonnie++' failed
make: *** [bonnie++] Error 1
Someone know what I am doing wrong?
Do you include the extern "C" function declaration header files in your wrapper method source file? if not, this error will occur
Every time I make a new module and try to link it to my main class (Estudiant.o) using this line:
g++ -o red1.exe red1.o %OBJETOS_CPP%\Estudiant.o
I get this error:
red1.o:red1.cpp:(.text+0xd): undefined reference to
Estudiant::consultar_DNI() const' red1.o:red1.cpp:(.text+0x18):
undefined reference toEstudiant::Estudiant(int)'
red1.o:red1.cpp:(.text+0x25): undefined reference to
Estudiant::consultar_nota() const' red1.o:red1.cpp:(.text+0x74):
undefined reference toEstudiant::afegir_nota(double)'
red1.o:red1.cpp:(.text+0x83): undefined reference to
Estudiant::~Estudiant()' red1.o:red1.cpp:(.text+0xa3): undefined
reference toEstudiant::consultar_nota() const'
red1.o:red1.cpp:(.text+0xe5): undefined reference to
Estudiant::modificar_nota(double)' red1.o:red1.cpp:(.text+0x10b):
undefined reference toEstudiant::Estudiant()'
red1.o:red1.cpp:(.text+0x13a): undefined reference to
Estudiant::llegir_estudiant()' red1.o:red1.cpp:(.text+0x144):
undefined reference toEstudiant::te_nota() const'
red1.o:red1.cpp:(.text+0x182): undefined reference to
Estudiant::escriure_estudiant() const' red1.o:red1.cpp:(.text+0x18c):
undefined reference toEstudiant::~Estudiant()'
red1.o:red1.cpp:(.text+0x19f): undefined reference to
Estudiant::~Estudiant()'
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.7.2/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe:
red1.o: bad reloc address 0x0 in section.ctors' collect2.exe: error:
ld returned 1 exit status
And I don't have the original Estudiant.cpp so I thought it might be because different compilers were used for compiling and for the link, but I reinstalled MinGW and I'm still getting this error.
I also tried to replace all the files and it didn't work.
I managed to get the source code of the Estudiant.o and compiled another version of it using the code and it worked. I don't know why the same code was compiled on two different machines and one worked and the other one didn't.