doctrine2 foreign key gets not created - doctrine-orm

I have two simple entities connected to each other with a OneToMany association.
/**
* #ORM\Entity(repositoryClass="Shopware\CustomModels\JoeKaffeeAbo\Client")
* #ORM\Table(name="joe_kaffee_abo_client")
*/
class Client extends ModelEntity
{
public function __construct() {
$this->abos = new ArrayCollection();
}
/**
* #ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="Shopware\CustomModels\JoeKaffeeAbo\Abo", mappedBy="client", cascade= "all")
* #var \Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection
*/
protected $abos;
public function addAbo($abo)
{
//$this->abos[] = $abo;
$this->abos->add($abo);
}
The second one is Abo:
/**
* #ORM\Entity(repositoryClass="Shopware\CustomModels\JoeKaffeeAbo\Abo")
* #ORM\Table(name="joe_kaffee_abo_abos")
*/
class Abo extends ModelEntity
{
/**
* #ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Shopware\CustomModels\JoeKaffeeAbo\Client",inversedBy="abos")
* #ORM\JoinColumn(name="clientId", referencedColumnName="id")
*/
protected $client;
}
Somehow the join column gets not filled - it seems that doctrine ignores the association I set up. And if I call $client->addAbo($abo) there gets not relation created...and I cant receive the added abos via a getter function which returns the abo array collection.

Related

API Platform - PATCH and ArrayCollection

I'm using API-Platform and faced an issue with updating many-to-many with an empty value.
Here is the small example:
/**
* Many Organizations have Many Followers.
* #ORM\ManyToMany(targetEntity="App\Entity\User\User", inversedBy="organizations")
* #ORM\JoinTable(name="organizations_followers",
* joinColumns={#ORM\JoinColumn(name="organization_id", referencedColumnName="id")},
* inverseJoinColumns={#ORM\JoinColumn(name="user_id", referencedColumnName="id", unique=true)}
* )
*/
protected $followers;
/**
* #return Collection
*/
public function getFollowers(): Collection
{
return $this->followers;
}
/**
* #param array $followers
*/
public function setFollowers(array $followers): void
{
$this->followers = $followers;
}
/**
* Organization constructor.
*/
public function __construct()
{
$this->id = Uuid::uuid4();
$this->followers = new ArrayCollection();
}
So, when I'm trying to delete all followers (PATCH request with empty followers in the relationships field) I always get one undeleted record. What am I doing wrong? Any Ideas?

Relationship between two tables in doctrine. Data dosen't save in database

I have a problem with saving data in Database.I have two tables which are created with Doctrine Entities. My Entities are:
<?php
namespace App\Http\Entities\Cic;
use \Doctrine\ORM\Mapping AS ORM;
use \Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
/**
* #ORM\Entity
* #ORM\Table(name="cic_case_files")
*/
class CicCaseFile {
/**
* #ORM\Id
* #ORM\GeneratedValue
* #ORM\Column(type="integer")
*/
protected $id;
/**
* #ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="CicCase", inversedBy="cicFiles")
* #ORM\JoinColumn(name="case_id", referencedColumnName="id")
*/
protected $case;
/**
* One Product has One Shipment.
* #ORM\OneToOne(targetEntity="File")
* #ORM\JoinColumn(name="file_id", referencedColumnName="id")
*/
protected $file;
/**
* #ORM\Column(name="case_id", type="integer", nullable=false)
*/
protected $case_id;
/**
* #ORM\Column(name="file_id", type="integer", nullable=false)
*/
protected $file_id;
public function __construct() {
//$this->mailboxes = new ArrayCollection();
}
public function setFileId($fileId){
$this->file_id = $fileId;
}
public function getFileId(){
return $this->file_id;
}
public function setCaseId($caseId){
$this->case_id = $caseId;
}
public function getCaseId(){
return $this->case_id;
}
public function getId() {
return $this->id;
}
public function setId($id) {
$this->id = $id;
}
public function getCase(){
return $this->case;
}
public function setCase($case){
$this->case = $case;
}
public function getFile(){
return $this->file;
}
public function setFile($file){
$this->file = $file;
}
}
<?php
namespace App\Http\Entities\Cic;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
/**
* #ORM\Entity(repositoryClass="\App\Http\Repositories\Cic\FileRepository")
* #ORM\Table(name="files")
*/
class File
{
/**
* #ORM\Id()
* #ORM\Column(type="integer")
* #ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
* #var int
*/
protected $id;
/**
* #ORM\Column(type="string")
* #var string
*/
protected $path;
/**
* #ORM\Column(type="string")
* #var string
*/
protected $originalName;
/**
* #ORM\Column(type="string")
* #var string
*/
protected $hashName;
/**
* #ORM\Column(type="string")
* #var string
*/
protected $extension;
public function getId(){
return $this->id;
}
public function setId($id){
$this->id = $id;
}
public function getPath(){
return $this->path;
}
public function setPath($path){
$this->path = $path;
}
public function getOriginalName(){
return $this->originalName;
}
public function setOriginalName($originalName){
$this->originalName = $originalName;
}
public function getHashName(){
return $this->hashName;
}
public function setHashName($hashName){
$this->hashName = $hashName;
}
public function getExtension(){
return $this->extension;
}
public function setExtension($extension){
$this->extension = $extension;
}
}
My tables:
files:
cic_case_file:
I'd like to save data in table CicCaseFile by code:
$cicFile = new CicCaseFile();
cicFile->setCaseId($caseId);
$cicFile->setFileId($fileId);
$this->entityManager->persist($cicFile);
$this->entityManager->flush();
Something is wrong with my Entities, but I don't know what. Could someone help me with that? I would be very greatful. Best regards.
This is what I used to follow if I am in your position.
Your File Entity must only have id, path, extension, original_name, hash_name properties and methods, you can internally use any conversion methods
Your CicCaseFile Entity must only have id, case_id, file_id properties and methods, you can internally use any conversion methods
So what must be your approach while inserting the data is, first you need to insert the data for your parent table ie file table then its children table ie cic_case_file table
$em = $this->getDoctrine()->getManager(); /* In Symfony Framework */
$fileObj = new File();
$fileObj->setPath($path);
$fileObj->setExtension($extension);
$fileObj->setOriginalName,($originalName);
$fileObj->setHashName($hashName);
$em->persist($fileObj);
$em->flush();
/* So once you flush here it fileObj will be having the last inserted object which you can use to store in child table */
$cicCaseFileObj = new CicCaseFile();
$cicCaseFileObj->setFile($fileObj); /* $fileObj which was inserted above */
$cicCaseFileObj->setCaseId($caseObj); /* Same as $fileObj as inserted above in case if this is from different table */
$em->persist($cicCaseFileObj);
$em->flush();
if caseId is inserted in different saveMethod then first you need to fetch the object and then give it to the above object as follows
$caseId = 10; /* This you may get from else where */
$caseObj = $em->getRepository('BundleName:Case')->find($caseId);
/* Make sure your case_id is nullable or not */
$cicCaseFileObj = new CicCaseFile();
$cicCaseFileObj->setFile($fileObj);
if($caseObj){
$cicCaseFileObj->setCaseId($caseObj);
}
$em->persist($cicCaseFileObj);
$em->flush();
Happy Coding!

How to set parent id on a child entity when submitting symfony3 form

How can I set the task_id on the TaskLine entity?
Similar Questions:
Doctrine: How to insert foreign key value
Best practice for inserting objects with foreign keys in symfony2
Doctrine 2 entity association does not set value for foreign key
I get this error:
Neither the property "task_id" nor one of the methods "getTaskId()", "taskId()", "isTaskId()", "hasTaskId()", "__get()" exist and have public access in class "AppBundle\Entity\TaskLine"
NOTE: Normally I work with PropelORM.
I'm trying to save a new TaskLine entity which is related to Task entity. I'm posting JSON payload which look something like this.
{
"id": null,
"task_id": 1,
"note" : "new note"
}
In the controller I json_decode the request payload and submit that to $form->submit($note_data), $form is an instance of:
class TaskNoteType extends AbstractType
{
/**
* #param FormBuilderInterface $builder
* #param array $options
*/
public function buildForm(FormBuilderInterface $builder, array $options)
{
$builder
->add( 'task_id', NumberType::class )
->add( 'note', TextType::class )
;
}
/**
* #param OptionsResolver $resolver
*/
public function configureOptions(OptionsResolver $resolver)
{
$resolver->setDefaults(array(
'data_class' => 'AppBundle\Entity\TaskLine'
));
}
}
Here is my Task entity
class Task
{
/**
* #var string
*
* #ORM\Column(name="description", type="string", length=150, nullable=true)
*/
private $description;
/**
* #var integer
*
* #ORM\Column(name="id", type="integer")
* #ORM\Id
* #ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="IDENTITY")
*/
private $id;
}
TaskLine entity
class TaskLine
{
/**
* #var integer
*
* #ORM\Column(name="id", type="integer")
* #ORM\Id
* #ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="IDENTITY")
*/
private $id;
/**
* #var \AppBundle\Entity\Task
*
* #ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="AppBundle\Entity\Task")
* #ORM\JoinColumns({
* #ORM\JoinColumn(name="task_id", referencedColumnName="id")
* })
*/
private $task;
/**
* Get id
*
* #return integer
*/
public function getId()
{
return $this->id;
}
/**
* Set task
*
* #param \AppBundle\Entity\Task $task
*
* #return TaskLine
*/
public function setTask(\AppBundle\Entity\Task $task = null)
{
$this->task = $task;
return $this;
}
/**
* Get task
*
* #return \AppBundle\Entity\Task
*/
public function getTask()
{
return $this->task;
}
}
I found my answer in here:
Best Practice for inserting objects with foreign keys in Symfony2
Answered by: Tuan nguyen
In ORM you have to set Foreign key by an object which your entity
associated with. You could use EntityManager#getReference to get a
reference to category entity without loading it from DB. Like this
$category = $entityManager->getReference('YourProject\Entity\Category', $categoryId);
$product = new Product();
$product->setCategory($category);
Similar questions:
Doctrine: How to insert foreign key value
Following function you should have already in your Slider entity (or
similar).
public function addImage(Image $image) {
$image->setSlider($this); // This is the line you're probably looking for
$this->images[] = $image;
return $this; }
What it does is if you persist the entity it writes the ID of the Slider (sid) into your Image.
Doctrine 2 entity
association does not set value for foreign key
I found something in the Doctrine 2 documentation:
Changes made only to the inverse side of an association are ignored.
Make sure to update both sides of a bidirectional association (or at
least the owning side, from Doctrine’s point of view) As in my case
the owning side is the User I must update it. Doctrine 1 was able to
manage it automatically... too bad.

Doctrine and ZF2- Working with Associations (inserting)

Entity User
class User {
/**
* #var integer
*
* #ORM\Column(name="id", type="integer", nullable=false)
* #ORM\Id
* #ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="IDENTITY")
*/
protected $id;
...
/**
* #ORM\ManyToMany(targetEntity="Controleitor\Model\Entity\Account", mappedBy="user")
*/
protected $userAccount;
public function __construct() {
$this->userAccount = new \Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection();
}
public function getUserAccount() {
return $this->userAccount;
}
...
}
Entity Account
class Account{
/**
* #var integer
*
* #ORM\Column(name="id", type="integer", nullable=false)
* #ORM\Id
* #ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="IDENTITY")
*/
private $id;
/**
*
* #ORM\ManyToMany(targetEntity="JasUser\Model\Entity\User", inversedBy="userAccount")
* #ORM\JoinTable(name="user_has_account",
* joinColumns={#ORM\JoinColumn(name="idAccount", referencedColumnName="id")},
* inverseJoinColumns={#ORM\JoinColumn(name="idUser", referencedColumnName="id")}
* )
*/
private $user;
public function __construct(array $options = null) {
$this->user = new \Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection();
}
...
}
Test:
$user = $this->entityManager->getRepository('User')->findOneById($id);
$user->getUserAccount()->add($account);
$this->entityManager->persist($account);
$this->entityManager->flush();
$id = $entity->getId();
It gets the user, the userAccount and also inserts the new record account in the db, but it doesn't adds the record in the user_has_account table for the manytomany association between user and account with the add method as I was expecting..
Looks like you've got owning/inverse sides of your relation backwards.
The owning side has to use the inversedBy attribute of the OneToOne, ManyToOne, or ManyToMany mapping declaration. The inversedBy attribute contains the name of the association-field on the inverse-side.
Changes made only to the inverse side of an association are ignored. Make sure to update both sides of a bidirectional association (or at least the owning side, from Doctrine’s point of view)
This can be somewhat annoying.
The preferred solution is to only touch the Collections internally. So instead of having your calling code do $user->getUserAccount()->add($account), implement it like this:
<?php
class Account {
// ...
public function addUser($user){
$this->users->add($user);
}
}
class User {
// ...
public function addAccount($account){
// relation must be added from the owning side
$account->addUser($this);
}
}

Doctrine2: Many-To-Many with extra columns in reference table (add record)

Spoiler: I think I found the answer but I'm not 100% sure ;)
I've been looking at this question for a while but I cannot manage to make it work. So I've create dummies Entities to test the relation and here they are:
A Product can be in many Cart
A Cart can contains several Product
The Product in a Cart are order by a position
Product
<?php
namespace Acme\DemoBundle\Entity;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints as Assert;
/**
* #ORM\Entity
* #ORM\Table(name="demo_product")
*/
class Product
{
/**
* #ORM\Id
* #ORM\Column(type="integer")
* #ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
*/
protected $id;
/**
* #ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="CartHasProduct", mappedBy="product", cascade={"all"})
*/
protected $productCarts;
/**
* Constructor
*/
public function __construct()
{
$this->productCarts = new \Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection();
}
/**
* Get id
*
* #return integer
*/
public function getId()
{
return $this->id;
}
/**
* Add productCarts
*
* #param \Acme\DemoBundle\Entity\CartHasProduct $productCarts
* #return Product
*/
public function addProductCart(\Acme\DemoBundle\Entity\CartHasProduct $productCarts)
{
$this->productCarts[] = $productCarts;
return $this;
}
/**
* Remove productCarts
*
* #param \Acme\DemoBundle\Entity\CartHasProduct $productCarts
*/
public function removeProductCart(\Acme\DemoBundle\Entity\CartHasProduct $productCarts)
{
$this->productCarts->removeElement($productCarts);
}
/**
* Get productCarts
*
* #return \Doctrine\Common\Collections\Collection
*/
public function getProductCarts()
{
return $this->productCarts;
}
}
Cart
<?php
namespace Acme\DemoBundle\Entity;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints as Assert;
/**
* #ORM\Entity
* #ORM\Table(name="demo_cart")
*/
class Cart
{
/**
* #ORM\Id
* #ORM\Column(type="integer")
* #ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
*/
protected $id;
/**
* #ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="CartHasProduct", mappedBy="cart", cascade={"all"})
*/
protected $cartProducts;
/**
* Constructor
*/
public function __construct()
{
$this->cartProducts = new \Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection();
}
/**
* Get id
*
* #return integer
*/
public function getId()
{
return $this->id;
}
/**
* Add cartProducts
*
* #param \Acme\DemoBundle\Entity\CartHasProduct $cartProducts
* #return Cart
*/
public function addCartProduct(\Acme\DemoBundle\Entity\CartHasProduct $cartProducts)
{
$this->cartProducts[] = $cartProducts;
return $this;
}
/**
* Remove cartProducts
*
* #param \Acme\DemoBundle\Entity\CartHasProduct $cartProducts
*/
public function removeCartProduct(\Acme\DemoBundle\Entity\CartHasProduct $cartProducts)
{
$this->cartProducts->removeElement($cartProducts);
}
/**
* Get cartProducts
*
* #return \Doctrine\Common\Collections\Collection
*/
public function getCartProducts()
{
return $this->cartProducts;
}
}
and finally CartHasProduct reference table
<?php
namespace Acme\DemoBundle\Entity;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints as Assert;
/**
* #ORM\Entity
* #ORM\Table(name="demo_cartHasProduct")
*/
class CartHasProduct
{
/**
* #ORM\Id
* #ORM\Column(type="integer")
* #ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
*/
protected $id;
/**
* #ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Cart", inversedBy="productCarts")
*/
protected $cart;
/**
* #ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Product", inversedBy="cartProducts")
*/
protected $product;
/**
* #ORM\Column(type="integer")
*/
protected $position;
public function __construct(Cart $cart, Product $product, $position=0) {
$this->cart = $cart;
$this->product = $product;
$this->setPosition($position);
}
/**
* Get id
*
* #return integer
*/
public function getId()
{
return $this->id;
}
/**
* Set position
*
* #param integer $position
* #return CartHasProduct
*/
public function setPosition($position)
{
$this->position = $position;
return $this;
}
/**
* Get position
*
* #return integer
*/
public function getPosition()
{
return $this->position;
}
/**
* Set cart
*
* #param \Acme\DemoBundle\Entity\Cart $cart
* #return CartHasProduct
*/
public function setCart(\Acme\DemoBundle\Entity\Cart $cart = null)
{
$this->cart = $cart;
return $this;
}
/**
* Get cart
*
* #return \Acme\DemoBundle\Entity\Cart
*/
public function getCart()
{
return $this->cart;
}
/**
* Set product
*
* #param \Acme\DemoBundle\Entity\Product $product
* #return CartHasProduct
*/
public function setProduct(\Acme\DemoBundle\Entity\Product $product = null)
{
$this->product = $product;
return $this;
}
/**
* Get product
*
* #return \Acme\DemoBundle\Entity\Product
*/
public function getProduct()
{
return $this->product;
}
}
I've created the Entities manually, adding the #ORM annotations to setup the relationship and then I've used app/console generate:doctrine:entities AcmeDemoBundle to populate the getter, setter and __construct
Now I a controller I have to following code:
<?php
namespace Acme\DemoBundle\Controller;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\Controller;
class WelcomeController extends Controller
{
public function indexAction()
{
// Create a Cart Entity
$cart = new \Acme\DemoBundle\Entity\Cart();
// Create a Product Entity
$product = new \Acme\DemoBundle\Entity\Product();
// Add the Product into the Cart
$cart->getCartProducts()->add($product);
// Save the Cart
$em = $this->getDoctrine()->getManager();
$em->persist($cart);
$em->flush();
return $this->render('AcmeDemoBundle:Welcome:index.html.twig');
}
}
Doing so I have the following error coming up:
Found entity of type Acme\DemoBundle\Entity\Product on association Acme\DemoBundle\Entity\Cart#cartProducts, but expecting Acme\DemoBundle\Entity\CartHasProduct
So my question is how to add a Product into a Cart? Do I need to create the relation Object manually (CartHasProduct)? I would think Doctrine would have done it. I looked everywhere on Doctrine documentation and I could not find an exemple of relationship with extra field.
I've also looked into the tests in the vendor, there is plenty of model (very interesting) but nothing with extra field in relationship.
I was thinking the create my own method in Cart like this:
public function addProduct(Product $product, $position=0) {
$relation = new CartHasProduct($this, $product, $position);
if (!$this->cartProducts->contains($relation)) {
$this->cartProducts->add($relation);
}
}
But I'd like to know if I need to implement it or if it's meant to be handled automatically?
#### UPDATE 1 ####
So I ended up adding this method addProduct. The problem is that contains() is not working as expected. So I tried to delete all Product from the Cart and add a new one.
Here is my function to delete the products:
/**
* Reset the product for the cart
*
* #return bool
*/
public function resetCart() {
foreach ($this->getCartProducts() as $relation) {
$relation->getProduct()->removeProductCart($relation);
$this->removeCartProducts($relation);
}
}
and here is how I call it:
$em = $this->getDoctrine()->getManager();
$cart->resetCart();
$em->persist($cart);
$em->flush();
But the records are not deleted in CartHasProduct table.
UPDATE 2
I found what was the problem, you need to add orphanRemoval=true in the OneTwoMany relation (on both side) if you want to delete the relationship between the 2 main Entity (Cart and Product):
/**
* #ORM\Entity
* #ORM\Table(name="demo_product")
*/
class Product
{
...
/**
* #ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="CartHasProduct", mappedBy="product", cascade={"persist", "remove"}, orphanRemoval=true)
*/
protected $productCarts;
And
/**
* #ORM\Entity
* #ORM\Table(name="demo_cart")
*/
class Cart
{
...
/**
* #ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="CartHasProduct", mappedBy="cart", cascade={"persist", "remove"}, orphanRemoval=true)
*/
protected $cartProducts;
...
/**
* Reset the product for the cart
*/
public function resetCart() {
$this->getCartProducts()->clear();
}
Cheers,
Maxime
Well many to many association with extra parameters can be implemented by using a third intermediate entity. You have the right approach, but wrong associations defined. Here's how it should be.
Taking your 3 entities Product, Cart, CartProducts
Cart should have a one-to-many relationship with CartProducts
CartProducts should have many-to-one relationship to Product and Many-to-one association with Cart
So you first initialize a Cart, and add products to Cart like this:
For every Product
initialize a CartProduct with the Product and Cart and other extra parameters you need.
Add it to the Cart