Splitting User and Profile issue - ruby-on-rails-4

Question

I'm probably missing something trivial...
I have a User model that 'has_one' UserProfile:
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
before_save { self.email = email.downcase }
before_create :create_remember_token
has_many :user_roles, dependent: :destroy
has_many :roles, through: :user_roles
has_one :user_profile, dependent: :destroy
accepts_nested_attributes_for :user_roles, :user_profile, allow_destroy: true
validates :email, presence: true, format: {with: TextUtils::VALID_EMAIL_REGEX}, uniqueness: {case_sensitive: false}
has_secure_password
validates :password, length: { minimum: 6 }
def User.new_remember_token
SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64
end
def User.digest(token)
Digest::SHA1.hexdigest(token.to_s)
end
def admin?
in_role?(Role::ADMINISTRATOR)
end
def in_role?(role)
!self.roles.find_by_name(role).nil?
end
private
def create_remember_token
self.remember_token = User.digest(User.new_remember_token)
end
end
and I have a UserProfile model that 'belongs_to' User:
class UserProfile < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
has_one :address, dependent: :destroy
accepts_nested_attributes_for :address
validates :first, :last, :ssn, :title, :division, :phone_home, :phone_mobile, :phone_work, :phone_work_ext,
:emergency_phone, :emergency_name, :emergency_relation, presence: true
validates :personal_email, format: { with: TextUtils::VALID_EMAIL_REGEX }
end
When I try to seed the database as such (or any other way where profile is assigned to user):
# Admin
admin = User.create!(email: "admin#work.com", password: "secret", password_confirmation: "secret",
user_profile: UserProfile.new(
first: "Admin",
last: "User",
address_attributes: {line1: "123 Fake Street", line2: "Suite 1", city: "Some City", state: "FL", zip_code: "11111"},
ssn: "123-45-6789",
phone_work: "[phone]",
phone_work_ext: "110",
personal_email: "test#home.com")
)
I keep getting the following error:
rake aborted!
ActiveRecord::UnknownAttributeError: unknown attribute: user_profile_id
C:/work/Portal/db/seeds.rb:12:in `'
Tasks: TOP => db:seed
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
I'm at a loss as to why this is happening. Any help will be appreciated! I am using Rails 4.1.4, if that matters.

Answer 1

Everything has to be passed as (nested) hash(es):
admin = User.create!({
email: "admin#work.com",
password: "secret",
password_confirmation: "secret",
user_profile_attributes: {
first: "Admin",
last: "User",
address_attributes: {
line1: "123 Fake Street",
line2: "Suite 1",
city: "Some City",
state: "FL",
zip_code: "11111"
},
ssn: "123-45-6789",
phone_work: "[phone]",
phone_work_ext: "110",
personal_email: "test#home.com"
}
})
Update
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$ ./bin/rails g model user
invoke active_record
create db/migrate/20140829201904_create_users.rb
create app/models/user.rb
invoke test_unit
create test/models/user_test.rb
create test/fixtures/users.yml
$ ./bin/rails g model user_profile user:references test:integer
invoke active_record
create db/migrate/20140829201916_create_user_profiles.rb
create app/models/user_profile.rb
invoke test_unit
create test/models/user_profile_test.rb
create test/fixtures/user_profiles.yml
$ ./bin/rake db:migrate
== 20140829201904 CreateUsers: migrating ======================================
-- create_table(:users)
-> 0.0012s
== 20140829201904 CreateUsers: migrated (0.0013s) =============================
== 20140829201916 CreateUserProfiles: migrating ===============================
-- create_table(:user_profiles)
-> 0.0010s
== 20140829201916 CreateUserProfiles: migrated (0.0010s) ======================
Then edited the user model:
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_one :user_profile
accepts_nested_attributes_for :user_profile
end
UserProfile is already correct:
class UserProfile < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
end
and run the create statement:
$ ./bin/rails c
Loading development environment (Rails 4.1.1)
2.1.0 :001 > User.create({user_profile_attributes: {test: 5}})
(0.1ms) begin transaction
SQL (0.5ms) INSERT INTO "users" ("created_at", "updated_at") VALUES (?, ?) [["created_at", "2014-08-29 20:21:41.860036"], ["updated_at", "2014-08-29 20:21:41.860036"]]
SQL (0.4ms) INSERT INTO "user_profiles" ("created_at", "test", "updated_at", "user_id") VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?) [["created_at", "2014-08-29 20:21:41.864624"], ["test", 5], ["updated_at", "2014-08-29 20:21:41.864624"], ["user_id", 1]]
(1.3ms) commit transaction
=> #<User id: 1, created_at: "2014-08-29 20:21:41", updated_at: "2014-08-29 20:21:41">
2.1.0 :002 > User.last.user_profile.inspect
User Load (0.3ms) SELECT "users".* FROM "users" ORDER BY "users"."id" DESC LIMIT 1
UserProfile Load (0.3ms) SELECT "user_profiles".* FROM "user_profiles" WHERE "user_profiles"."user_id" = ? LIMIT 1 [["user_id", 1]]
=> "#<UserProfile id: 1, user_id: 1, test: 5, created_at: \"2014-08-29 20:21:41\", updated_at: \"2014-08-29 20:21:41\">"