Hiding (not eliminating) duplicates in ColdFusion array - coldfusion

We have a three-panel display in which Panel One shows a list of countries, Panel Two shows a list of organizations, and Panel Three shows a list of aircraft. If you click a country, both the organizations and aircraft are filtered by that country, using IDs for each.
This is all working fine, but the list of aircraft comes from a "linking table" -- each record contains aircraft ID and name, and operator ID and name. Any given type of aircraft can be listed multiple times, depending on how many organizations operate it. For example, "AW159 Wildcat" is listed twice, once for Army Air Corps and once for Royal Navy. The way it works right now, "AW159" is listed in Panel Three twice when the page initially loads.
I would like any given aircraft to be displayed only once on initial page load, regardless of how many times it may be listed in this linking table. But, I want all the "duplicates" available to be shown, if somebody filters on the operating organization.
Is there a way to loop over all the aircraft but somehow hide duplicates of aircraft ID? Or, might there be a larger problem with the way our database is designed? I am open to suggestions. Thank you all very much in advance!
EDIT: sorry for not posting code; here is some. Thanks everybody for all of your help!
1. Query and array population in cfc:
<cfquery name="queryByOperator" datasource="vertipedia">
SELECT view_aircraftbyoperators.aircraftID
, view_aircraftbyoperators.Aircraft
, view_aircraftbyoperators.operatorID
, view_aircraftbyoperators.Operator
, tbl_companies.country
, tbl_companies.companyShortName
FROM view_aircraftbyoperators JOIN tbl_companies
ON tbl_companies.ID = view_aircraftbyoperators.operatorID
ORDER BY Aircraft
</cfquery>
<cfset count = 1>
<cfset aircraftByOperator = arrayNew(2)>
<cfloop query="queryByOperator">
<cfset aircraftByOperator[count][1] = aircraftID>
<cfset aircraftByOperator[count][2] = Aircraft>
<cfset aircraftByOperator[count][3] = operatorID>
<cfset aircraftByOperator[count][4] = Operator>
<cfset aircraftByOperator[count][5] = country>
<cfset count = count+1>
</cfloop>
2. Outputting on page:
<ul>
<cfloop from="1" to="#ArrayLen(aircraftByOperator)#" index="i">
<cfoutput>
<li name="#aircraftByOperator[i][3]#" class="#aircraftByOperator[i][5]#">
<p>
#aircraftByOperator[i][2]#
</p>
</li>
</cfoutput>
</cfloop>
</ul>
[i][1], [i][3] and [i][5] are all IDs. "operatorID" is the one that will change depending on who operates the aircraft. I hope this helps explain what I am trying, and again, many thanks!

Dan Bracuk's comment "Does this mean you are pre-loading all your data into javascript? It might be more efficient to throw some ajax in there and just get what you need when you need it" ended up being the way to go for us. I would like to mark his comment as the answer, but am unable to see how to do that.
For others who may read this post, we
Loaded all of the aircraft initially
When a visitor filters by country and/or organization, a new query is sent via ajax
I was having a hard time formatting the returned data, so I used jQuery's load() to format it and drop it in the proper place in the output panel.
As Dan said, it is very fast and much easier to work with, especially as our database continues to grow.
Thanks Dan!

Related

Cfloop only returning values for the first and last values of a list

Long story short, I'm working on an application where CRUD is performed against a MySQL database. Everything is working great, except on the updating portion. I have an HTML form that the user submits to the database, and a separate page where a specific record (event) is pulled back into the form and populates the inputs. All of the other inputs are working properly, but my checkbox block is struggling.
Each checkbox input tag has this associated ColdFusion code (cfloop, cfif). The loop determines if the value is included in the list returned from the database and displays "Checked" if true:
<!--Each input has a cfloop and cfif tag to determine checked checkboxes-->
<input
type="checkbox"
id="alumni_relations"
value="Alumni Relations"
name="cboxes"
<cfloop index="foundRecord.event_type" list="#foundRecord.event_type#" delimiters=",">
<cfoutput>
<cfif #foundRecord.event_type# EQ "Alumni Relations">Checked</cfif>
</cfoutput>
</cfloop>
>
<label for="alumni_relations">Alumni Relations</label>
<br>
It works great! But for whatever reason it is only returning "Checked" for the first listed, and last listed item in the list (e.g a list of: Alumni Relations,Athletics,Management Society,Colleges will only return "Checked" for Alumni Relations and Athletics) Here's a picture of that:
Checkbox Example Image
I'm thinking it has to do something with the index, but I've scoured the documentation for cfloop and I'm just not figuring it out. Anyone with any help/advice would be much appreciated!

Retrieving a report stored on disk

I have a report stored as an .cfm file. I have been able to retrieve it fine with a cffile read. Now I want the option of retrieving only part of the report, say the first 50 lines. I decided to try a fileReadLine():
<cfset repname = url['rep']>
<cfset type = url['type']>
<cfset dataFile = fileOpen("/var/www/reports/moxrep/#repname#.cfm", "read" ) >
<cfset i = 0>
<cfoutput>
<cfloop
condition = "NOT FileIsEOF(dataFile) AND i LT 100">
<cfset i = i + 1>
<cfset inf = fileReadLine( dataFile ) >
#inf#
</cfloop>
</cfoutput>
<cfset fileClose( dataFile ) >
It did not retrieve things at all correctly. The formatting was messed up. All the dynamic data in the report was missing. The CSS links did not operate. And there were many extra blank lines.
Am I doing something wrong? Or is fileReadLine just not meant for retrieving a formatted report? And if not, is there any way to retrieve just part of the report with cffile?
Use cfhttp to get the report, then take that result and strip it down to what you need.
I am not sure you realize that the FileOpen() function is actually reading the raw CFML template and not actually executing the queries that populate your report. Using the CFHTTP tag is definitely a better approach, but be careful because your rendered page is likely to contain all your CSS that would be necessary for the report to render properly so use View Source on your report to see if you want just 50 lines.
The question burning in my mind is "why" do you want just 50 lines? are you previewing the report? it is only 1 page long? Are you embedding it into a dashboard? You may want to consider modifying the .cfm "report" so that the area you want to display elsewhere is wrapped with a specific tag (such as a Span or even something custom) and then when you fetch the report using CFHTTP, then you can parse the results with XMLParse() function (assuming it is properly formatted) and render the section of the report you actually want.

Using Memcached with Coldfusion

I am trying to use memcached for the first time but I have a few questions when it comes to queries with dynamic variables.
This is a sample of my code so far. I got everything working but if you see any mistakes on my code please let me know.
<cfoutput>
<cfset variables.memcachedFactory = createObject("component","memcachedfactory").init("127.0.0.1:11211")>
<cfset variables.memcached = variables.memcachedFactory.getmemcached()>
<cfset email = "sbcglobal"> //Pretend that this is a list with multiple choices for the user to choose from.
//The query below would have multiple outputs based on the selection of the user above
<cfquery name="test" datasource="#ds#">
select top 10 * from contact where email like '%#email#%'
</cfquery>
//Setting the key
<cfset set100 = variables.memcached.set(key="queryTest2",value=test,expiry="5000")>
//Getting the key
<Cfset test6 = variables.memcached.get("queryTest2")>
<br><br>this is the query test - did we retrieve it correctly? - <br />
<Cfdump var="#Test6#"><br />
</cfoutput>
Now, do i have to set a key for every possible outcome of the query? (which in my case would be a few hundred keys to cover all possible outcomes)
My understanding is that memcached saves the value to a key after the first request and after that you get the output without db calls.
If I use memcached in my case would it just be a waste of code since each query would be different based on the user's choice?
Also, how do you update the values in cache in case the output changes? Is this something that I would have to do manually? My database get 100's of transactions daily, a select * from contacts at 10 am will not have the same output at 5pm
The idea behind caching (in this case) is that you first check memcached, and if the key exists, you get the data from the cache. If it doesn't exist, you go to the database, get the data, stick it in memcached, then return it to the user.
For your use case here, you want a unique key for each unique record set you're returning. Take your example. If email address is the unique key you are using to identify a record set, then use that as the key in memcached. Pseudo-code:
<cfset results = variables.memcached.set(key="foo_#email#",value=test,expiry="5000")>
foo_ lets you provide a "namespace" for the keys you are putting into memcached, which makes it easier to manage and avoid key collisions.

Handling CFSELECT

I'm totally unused to Cold Fusion, I'd like to know how to handle a multiple CFSELECT, in particular how to know how many rows I've selected and taking them one by one.
Actually I've managed to see all the rows togheter:
<!--- page_a.cfm --->
<cfform name="fooform" ........>
<cfselect query="myquery" name="fornitori" multiple="yes"></cfselect>
<!--- page_b.cfm --->
<cfoutput>#form.fornitori#</cfoutput>
And, if it's not too much, I'd like to know why it's not correct to write:
<!--- page_b.cfm --->
<cfoutput>#fooform.fornitori#</cfoutput>
Since it is a multiple selection list, the options you select will be submitted to page_b.cfm as a comma delimited list. This means you can use list functions to calculate the total items selected and cfloop to iterate through the selections individually. Note, when using "multiple" select lists, if you select nothing the form field will not exist.
<cfparam name="form.fornitori" default="">
<cfoutput>
Total Items Selected = <cfoutput>#listLen(form.fornitori)#</cfoutput>
Individual Selections:<br>
<cfloop list="#form.fornitori#" index="theSelection">
#theSelection#<br>
</cfloop>
</cfoutput>
why it's not correct to write ..
Because FORM refers to a special system structure, not the name of your html form (ie fooform). FORM contains any form fields submitted via method=POST.
#myquery.recordcount#
btw, use cfdump to display anything. you see some really interesting stuff (I'm not sure whether recordcount is in there though)
getting to the elements:
<cfoutput query="queryname">#title#<br />#content#</cfoutput>
inside the cfoutput you have access to the variables of an element.
coldfusion 9 help

Session Variables, welcome messages

Why does this not work? My welcome message, it just doesn't show up:
<p>Welcome <cfoutput>#Recordset1.UserID#</cfoutput>.</p>
The session variable on the login page I created is:
<cflock timeout=999 scope="Session" type="Exclusive">
<cfset Session.IDUsers =''>
</cflock>
is this incorrect? On the index page where I'm trying to display my welcome message I have:
<cfquery name="Recordset1" datasource="cfGossip">
SELECT *
FROM users
WHERE users.IDUsers = <cfqueryparam value="#Session.IDUsers#">
</cfquery>
I'm not sure if this works, or is necessary?
If you set the userid stored in the session to be the empty string, when you query on it, you will only get users for whom the id is the empty string, which shouldn't be any of them. Therefore, the query is returning an empty set, and your page is (correctly) not displaying a user id.
How are you initially identifying the user? Are you querying against a database when they log in? Are you storing a cookie? Reading Tarot cards? For this to work, at some point, you have to store the correct userid, probably in the session. To do that, you need to first identify who the user is.
Also, if you are using CF6+, you probably do not need the cflock. It is now used to prevent race conditions, as CF is now thread-safe.
Looks like you're just starting with CF, welcome to the community.
My understanding of your code makes the structure look like the following, if I'm understanding you correctly:
<cfset session.idUsers = '' />
<cfquery datasource = "cfgossip" name = "recordset1">
SELECT * FROM USERS WHERE USERS.ID_USERS = <cfqueryparam cfsqltype = "cf_sql_integer" value = "#session.idUsers# />
</cfquery>
<cfoutput>Welcome #recordset1.userID#</cfoutput>
The reason this doesn't work is because your session.idUsers value is blank. Assuming you have a user in your database with an ID_USERS value of 1, you could change the CFSET to look like and it should return results.
Additionally, while it's great to see you using CFQUERYPARAM, I'd recommend including a CFSQLTYPE attribute in the tag whenever possible to provide an added line of defense against injection attacks. You can check out http://livedocs.adobe.com/coldfusion/8/htmldocs/help.html?content=Tags_p-q_18.html to see the list of available types.
Is there anywhere in your code where you set your session.IDUsers? You initialize it as a blank ''. Coldfusion does not populate it for you. The session scope is a place that will remember things for that user that you put there for a specified period of time inactivity, usually 20 minutes. So hopefully, somewhere before you run your query you have additional logic that fills that in, otherwise you are asking the database for a user named, ''.
This is just a point of style, but the following may work better for you:
<cfset Session.IDUsers =''>
<!--- Do something here to populate Session.IDUsers --->
<!--- Creates a blank query - not necessary, but can reduce errors later --->
<cfset Recordset1 = queryNew("UserID")>
<!--- Populate the query from the database --->
<cfquery name="Recordset1" datasource="cfGossip">
SELECT *
FROM users
WHERE users.IDUsers = <cfqueryparam value="#Session.IDUsers#">
</cfquery>
<!--- If the query has data, use it, otherwise show generic message --->
<cfoutput>
<cfif Recordset1.recordcount>
<p>Welcome #Recordset1.UserID#.</p>
<cfelse>
<p>Welcome new user!</p>
</cfif>
</cfoutput>
<!--- OR since we used queryNew("userID"), we can simplify without throwing an error. ---->
<cfoutput>
<p>Welcome <cfif len(Recordset1.userID)>#Recordset1.userID#.<cfelse>new user!</cfif></p>
</cfoutput>
Putting the cfoutput outside the paragraph block will make it easier if you have additional variables to insert into the text. (but will work either way)
Regardless of all that, unless you forgot to share a bit more of the code, I think the issue is that the session.IDUsers is blank and needs to be populated before the query. I hope this helps!