I'm new to mac so please hang on with me. I have to compile a homemade package which compiles and runs in linux, and uses the boost libraries. First I was getting all kind of estrange errors from the compiler, until I realized that I was using gcc 4.2. I installed 4.8. I tried with clang but for some reason (which I do not understand) the version that got installed was 2.1:
$ clang --version
Apple clang version 2.1 (tags/Apple/clang-163.7.1) (based on LLVM 3.0svn)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin13.3.0
Thread model: posix
I'm using OS X 10.9.4, Kernel Version: Darwin 13.3.0.
I installed boost using macports. When I tried to compile, the compiler couldn't find the headers so I did:
export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/local/include/
and the compiler found them. Now, when I run the makefile, I get:
In file included from /opt/local/lib/gcc48/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin13/4.8.2/include/stdint.h:9:0,
from /opt/local/include/gcc48/c++/cstdint:41,
from /opt/local/include/gcc48/c++/bits/char_traits.h:376,
from /opt/local/include/gcc48/c++/ios:40,
from /opt/local/include/gcc48/c++/ostream:38,
from /opt/local/include/gcc48/c++/iostream:39,
from ../src/space/space.h:4,
from ../src/space/grid_space.cpp:1:
/opt/local/lib/gcc48/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin13/4.8.2/include-fixed/stdint.h:27:32: fatal error: sys/_types/_int8_t.h: No such file or directory
#include <sys/_types/_int8_t.h>
^
compilation terminated.
and I cannot find where sys/_types/_int8_t.h is or how to install it if missing. I've read around to do xcode-select -install, but what I get is:
xcode-select -install
Usage: xcode-select -print-path
or: xcode-select -switch <xcode_folder_path>
or: xcode-select -version
Arguments:
-print-path Prints the path of the current Xcode folder
-switch <xcode_folder_path> Sets the path for the current Xcode folder
-version Prints xcode-select version information
while
xcodebuild -version
Xcode 5.1.1
Build version 5B1008
what's going on? where can I find sys/_types/_int8_t.h ?
I would like to use clang, but the version is too old and I need C++11 support. Clang is installed correctly, where it should be, and:
$ xcode-select -p
Usage: xcode-select -print-path
or: xcode-select -switch <xcode_folder_path>
or: xcode-select -version
Arguments:
-print-path Prints the path of the current Xcode folder
-switch <xcode_folder_path> Sets the path for the current Xcode folder
-version Prints xcode-select version information
Related
I am on Win10. I installed MinGW in Anaconda through
$ conda install -c anaconda mingw
But when I check with $ g++ -v
I see Thread model: win32, which does not support C++11 Thread class. As results when I run $ g++ myprogram.cpp -std=c++11 I got error
error: 'thread' is not a member of 'std'
Outside of Anaconda, I installed MinGW with installer from https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/
When installing, choose "posix", and I got what I need.
So my question is, how to make this happen in Anaconda? I want to either
Set Anaconda's C++ compiler to the one outside (the one I installed with installer)
or, install a MinGW with posix in Anaconda.
I tried to find solutions online, the following helped me sorted out my questions. But I couldn't find a solution yet.
Troubles with POSIX program using threads with gcc
https://coderwall.com/p/rzkw6q/compile-c-code-with-c-11-threads
https://docs.conda.io/projects/conda-build/en/latest/resources/compiler-tools.html
The full output is as below. I appreciate for your help!
$ g++ -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\Scripts\g++.bat\..\..\MinGW\bin\g++.exe
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=c:/programdata/anaconda3/mingw/bin/../libexec/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.7.0/lto-wrapper.exe
Target: x86_64-w64-mingw32
Configured with: ../../../build/gcc/src/configure --target=x86_64-w64-mingw32 --prefix=/c/bb/vista64-mingw32/mingw-x86-x86_64/build/build/root --with-sysroot=/c/bb/vista64-mingw32/mingw-x86-x86_64/build/build/root --enable-languages=all,obj-c++ --enable-fully-dynamic-string --disable-multilib
Thread model: win32
gcc version 4.7.0 20111220 (experimental) (GCC)
$ gcc 12.c -fopenmp
12.c:9:9: fatal error: 'omp.h' file not found
#include<omp.h>
^
1 error generated.
While compiling openMP programs I get the above error. I am using OS X Yosemite. I first tried by installing native gcc compiler by typing gcc in terminal and later downloaded Xcode too still I got the same error. Then I downloaded gcc through:
$ brew install gcc
Still I'm getting the same error. I did try changing the compiler path too still it shows:
$ which gcc
/usr/bin/gcc
So how do I compile programs with gcc?
EDIT: As of 13 Aug 2017 the --without-multilib option is no longer present in Homebrew and should not be used. The standard installation
brew install gcc
will provide a gcc installation that can be used to compile OpenMP programs. As below it will be installed into /usr/local/bin as gcc-<version>. The current gcc version available from Homebrew (as of writing) will install as gcc-8. You can compile programs with OpenMP support using it via
gcc-8 -fopenmp hello.c
Alternatively you could put an alias in your .bashrcfile as
alias gcc='gcc-8'
and then compile using
gcc -fopenmp hello.c
Note: I'm leaving the original post here in case it is useful to somebody.
The standard gcc available on OS X through XCode and Clang doesn't support OpenMP. To install the Homebrew version of gcc with OpenMP support you need to install it with
brew install gcc --without-multilib
or as pointed out by #Mark Setchell
brew reinstall gcc --without-multilib
This will install it to the /usr/local/bin directory. Homebrew will install it as gcc-<version> so as not to clobber the gcc bundled with XCode.
I finally did some research and I finally came across a solution here: <omp.h> library isn't found in the GCC version (4.2.1) in Mavericks.
I got a new gcc complier from http://hpc.sourceforge.net/
Then I placed a new executable folder by
$ sudo tar -xvf gcc-4.9-bin.tar -C /
Later I switched to it by
export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH that seemed to do the trick!
My OS is OS X 10.10.2 and the default compiler for C is clang.
But this version of clang does not support ubsan (undefined sanitizer) which comes in the 3.4 release of clang. I also want to use KLEE to do some analysis. AFAIK KLEE works well with LLVM-<=3.4. I decided to install
llvm-3.4 and clang-3.4 in my laptop.
After installing clang-3.4 in my system, I encountered a issue that the compiler can not locate the c++ header file. I installed clang-3.4 in /usr/local and I can find the c++ header file in /usr/local/include/c++/4.8.4. How can I add this directory to the search path of clang-3.4 and also the c++ library?
for the following demo code:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
cout<<"Hellow World\n";
return 0;
}
When I compile it using command clang++ test.cpp, I got the error
test1.cpp:1:10: fatal error: 'iostream' file not found
#include <iostream>
^
1 error generated.
Below is the version of clang I used
clang version 3.4 (tags/RELEASE_34/final)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin14.1.0
Thread model: posix
I used the following shell command to install llvm-3.4 and clang-3.4:
wget http://llvm.org/releases/3.4/llvm-3.4.src.tar.gz \
http://llvm.org/releases/3.4/clang-3.4.src.tar.gz \
http://llvm.org/releases/3.4/clang-tools-extra-3.4.src.tar.gz \
http://llvm.org/releases/3.4/compiler-rt-3.4.src.tar.gz
tar zxf llvm-3.4.src.tar.gz
tar zxf clang-3.4.src.tar.gz -C llvm-3.4/tools
mv llvm-3.4/tools/clang{-3.4,}
tar zxf clang-tools-extra-3.4.src.tar.gz -C llvm-3.4/tools/clang/tools
mv llvm-3.4/tools/clang/tools/{clang-tools-extra-3.4,extra}
tar zxf compiler-rt-3.4.src.tar.gz -C llvm-3.4/projects
mv llvm-3.4/projects/compiler-rt{-3.4,}
cd llvm-3.4
./configure --enable-cxx11 \
--enable-bindings=none --enable-shared \
--enable-debug-symbols --enable-optimized
make
make install
Now I have two versions of clang in my OS, one is the default one shipped with OSX located in /usr/bin and the other is clang-3.4 located in /usr/local/bin. The previous one can find the C++ header file while the latter can not.
Did you read the user documentation of clang notably the section on command line options ? BTW, current (march 2015) version of clang is 3.6!
For C++ code you should use the clang++ command, not the clang command.
You might pass -I and -L options to clang++ but you might perhaps have misinstalled your clang compiler.
You should be aware of the -v and -H options of clang or clang++ ; they could be useful, at least to understand more your issue.
addenda
BTW, a program reported to work with Clang 3.4 is extremely likely to work with a more modern version, like Clang 3.5 or 3.6
You probably have a PATH issue; you should have configure -d your Clang-3.4 & LLvm-3.4 programs with --program-suffix=-my-3.4 (if you do that, repeat your entire compiler build and installation) and you probably should run /usr/local/bin/clang++-my-3.4 ; maybe you also need some --with-gcc-toolchain additional configure option.
I'm pretty sure that you should be able to try to compile or use your mysterious software requiring Clang-3.4 with a more modern version like 3.5 or 3.6 ; your MacOSX 10.10.2 is rumored to have a Clang-3.5 based system compiler, it very probably is able to compile and work with your mysterious software.
I had to upgrade my gcc version to utilize the new C++11 standards. After following the instructions at http://ask.xmodulo.com/upgrade-gcc-centos.html . I started getting the error "/bin/sh: g++: command not found" when I try to build my project. How can I fix this? It looks like gcc installed fine by looking at the below output.
gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 4.7.2 20121015 (Red Hat 4.7.2-5)
G++ appears to be not installed. Find how to install gcc in your OS. After this, you have to make Eclipse find g++. I recommend to you, to install CDT plugins. They have many ready tools for C/C++ programming and it is fully compatible with gcc toolset.
I'm trying to compile a CMake project which uses
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} "-Wall -std=gnu++0x")
in the CMakeLists.txt file under MacOS X Lion. I have installed XCode 4.2.1. but the compiler fails with this:
cd something/src/lib && /usr/bin/c++ -Dlib_ginacra_EXPORTS -Wall -std=gnu++0x -fPIC -o CMakeFiles/lib_ginacra.dir/utilities.cpp.o -c something/src/lib/utilities.cpp
cc1plus: error: unrecognized command line option "-std=gnu++0x"
The compiler's verion is:
c++ --version
i686-apple-darwin11-llvm-g++-4.2 (GCC) 4.2.1 (Based on Apple Inc. build 5658) (LLVM build 2336.1.00)
GCC 4.2 is ancient, but Apple don't ship a newer version.
You can either install a modern GCC from somewhere like Mac Ports (which is probably simpler and quicker) or build it yourself following the instructions at http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/InstallingGCC
For Lion users facing this issue:
Download and Install the MacPorts-2.2.1-10.7-Lion.pkg MacPorts
installer package from here
in a terminal, search for newer GCC versions:
$ port search --name --glob 'gcc*'
install a newer version (I went with gcc5)
$ sudo port install gcc5
get the name of your new version, and set it as default
$ port select --list gcc
Available versions for gcc:
llvm-gcc42
mp-gcc5
none (active)
$ sudo port select --set gcc mp-gcc5
open a new terminal and validate you're updated:
$ c++ --version
c++ (MacPorts gcc5 5.2.0_0) 5.2.0
Most of you getting that error "cc1plus: error: unrecognized command line option -std=gnu++0x" while installing nodejs extension which requires C++ compilation with node-gyp.
So how to solve this error so here is the solution. Basically you get these errors because of Nodejs different version as many node libraries requires C or C++ compilation while installing. So Nodejs older version uses python 2.7 with gcc compiler less than version 4.2 but Nodejs newer version uses gcc44 compiler that's why you get above error while installing any nodejs library.
So you need to degrade your nodejs and node-gyp version and specify the python version if you have multiple python versions installed on your system and then you will not get above error anymore.
Click here to see full tutorial