I am trying to send an HTTP request from a C++ program.
The problem is that I get a 5023 (0x139F) error, which is most probably ERROR_INVALID_STATE.
I have no idea why that happens.
It happens when I use the code from:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa383989(v=vs.85).aspx
and that happens when I run the line:
hr = pIWinHttpRequest->Open(bstrMethod,
bstrUrl,
varFalse);
The code is copied to here:
//code
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <objbase.h>
#include "httprequest.h"
#pragma comment(lib, "ole32.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "oleaut32.lib")
// IID for IWinHttpRequest.
const IID IID_IWinHttpRequest =
{
0x06f29373,
0x5c5a,
0x4b54,
{0xb0, 0x25, 0x6e, 0xf1, 0xbf, 0x8a, 0xbf, 0x0e}
};
int main()
{
// Variable for return value
HRESULT hr;
// Initialize COM
hr = CoInitialize( NULL );
IWinHttpRequest * pIWinHttpRequest = NULL;
BSTR bstrResponse = NULL;
VARIANT varFalse;
VARIANT varEmpty;
CLSID clsid;
VariantInit(&varFalse);
V_VT(&varFalse) = VT_BOOL;
V_BOOL(&varFalse) = VARIANT_FALSE;
VariantInit(&varEmpty);
V_VT(&varEmpty) = VT_ERROR;
hr = CLSIDFromProgID(L"WinHttp.WinHttpRequest.5.1",
&clsid);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = CoCreateInstance(clsid,
NULL,
CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
IID_IWinHttpRequest,
(void **)&pIWinHttpRequest);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// Open WinHttpRequest.
BSTR bstrMethod = SysAllocString(L"GET");
BSTR bstrUrl = SysAllocString(L"http://microsoft.com");
hr = pIWinHttpRequest->Open(bstrMethod,
bstrUrl,
varFalse);
SysFreeString(bstrMethod);
SysFreeString(bstrUrl);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// Send Request.
hr = pIWinHttpRequest->Send(varEmpty);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// Get Response text.
hr = pIWinHttpRequest->get_ResponseText(&bstrResponse);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// Print the response to a console.
wprintf(L"%.256s",bstrResponse);
}
// Release memory.
if (pIWinHttpRequest)
pIWinHttpRequest->Release();
if (bstrResponse)
SysFreeString(bstrResponse);
CoUninitialize();
return 0;
}
Your help is appreciated.
I use Windows 7 64 bit if this matters in anyway.
On another machine Windows 7 64 bit machine the same code worked for me, so that must be an environment issue.
If anyone knows what to look for, it will be great.
Thanks,
Ronen
Related
I am trying to use Microsoft's library in order to add port mapping to my ICS connection but I'm getting the "failed to get EveryConnectionCollection!\r\n" message. I am extremely new to C++ and I'm not sure where to start in order to try and get this working. I think I might need to initialize INetConnection * pNC = NULL; // fill this out for part 2 below but I'm not sure what needs to be filled out.
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <windows.h>
#include <objbase.h>
#include <netcon.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "ole32.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "oleaut32.lib")
// as in winsock.h
#define NAT_PROTOCOL_TCP 6
HRESULT DeletePortMapping(INetSharingManager* pNSM, UCHAR ucIPProtocol, short usExternalPort)
{
INetConnection* pNC = NULL; // fill this out for part 2 below
INetSharingEveryConnectionCollection* pNSECC = NULL;
HRESULT hr = pNSM->get_EnumEveryConnection(&pNSECC);
if (!pNSECC)
wprintf(L"failed to get EveryConnectionCollection!\r\n");
if (pNC == NULL) {
wprintf(L"failed to find a valid connection!\r\n");
return E_FAIL;
}
INetSharingConfiguration* pNSC = NULL;
hr = pNSM->get_INetSharingConfigurationForINetConnection(pNC, &pNSC);
pNC->Release(); // don't need this anymore
if (!pNSC) {
wprintf(L"can't make INetSharingConfiguration object!\r\n");
return hr;
}
}
int main()
{
CoInitialize(NULL);
// init security to enum RAS connections
CoInitializeSecurity(NULL, -1, NULL, NULL,
RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_PKT,
RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE,
NULL, EOAC_NONE, NULL);
INetSharingManager* pNSM = NULL;
HRESULT hr = ::CoCreateInstance(__uuidof(NetSharingManager),
NULL,
CLSCTX_ALL,
__uuidof(INetSharingManager),
(void**)&pNSM);
DeletePortMapping(pNSM, NAT_PROTOCOL_TCP, 555);
}
I follow this thread to create TPM Vistual Smnart Card, after run the app the virtual smart card created and could see in Device Manager, but when I try to insert the PIN 123456789 to authenticate show the PIN is not correct
#include "Tpmvscmgr.h"
#include "StrSafe.h"
#pragma comment (lib, "Vscmgr.lib")
#include <Windows.h>
HRESULT CoCreateInstanceAsAdmin(HWND hwnd, REFCLSID rclsid, REFIID riid, __out void ** ppv)
{
BIND_OPTS3 bo;
WCHAR wszCLSID[50];
WCHAR wszMonikerName[300];
StringFromGUID2(rclsid, wszCLSID, sizeof(wszCLSID) / sizeof(wszCLSID[0]));
HRESULT hr = StringCchPrintfW(wszMonikerName, sizeof(wszMonikerName) / sizeof(wszMonikerName[0]), L"Elevation:Administrator!new:%s", wszCLSID);
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
memset(&bo, 0, sizeof(bo));
bo.cbStruct = sizeof(bo);
bo.hwnd = hwnd;
bo.dwClassContext = CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER;
return CoGetObject(wszMonikerName, &bo, riid, ppv);
}
int main()
{
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
HWND hwnd = NULL;
ITpmVirtualSmartCardManager *pObj = NULL;
CoInitialize(NULL);
hr = CoCreateInstanceAsAdmin(
hwnd,
CLSID_TpmVirtualSmartCardManager,
IID_ITpmVirtualSmartCardManager,
(void**)&pObj);
//ITpmVirtualSmartCardManager *pObj = NULL;
LPWSTR friendly = L"Friendly";
LPWSTR out = L"";
BYTE pin[] = "123456789";
DWORD size = sizeof(pin);
BOOL boot;
hr = pObj->CreateVirtualSmartCard(friendly, TPMVSC_DEFAULT_ADMIN_ALGORITHM_ID, pin, size, NULL, 0, pin, size, pin, size, false, NULL, &out, &boot);
return 0;
}
Any one has any idea what the problem?
The fourth parameter to CreateVirtualSmartCard() must be 24. It shouldn't be the same thing as PIN anyway.
sizeof(pin) will return 10 in this case, because the null terminator is included in computing the size. Is this what TpmVscMgr does as well?
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <Audioclient.h>
int main(){
ShellExecute(NULL, "open", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zf2VYAtqRe0", NULL, NULL, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
HRESULT SetMasterVolume(1.0, NULL);
return();
}
Okay so I'm trying to code this program, that opens a YouTube song, and turns up the volume at the same time. I don´t understand the error I get.
ERROR : C2440 ´initializing´: cannot convert from ´initializer list´ to ´HRESULT´
So therefore my question is: how do I initialize HRESULT so SetMasterVolume works? Or, how to setup SetMasterVolume? And please, if possible, explain why I cant just write
SetMasterVolume(1.0,NULL);
When I have included audioclient.h
ISimpleAudioVolume::SetMasterVolume is a COM method, it is not a regular WinAPI. You get a compile error when you just type in the function. Adding HRESULT in front of it will cause a different C++ error.
Use this code instead, with SetMasterVolumeLevelScalar
Based on code from:
Change Master Volume in Visual C++
#include <Windows.h>
#include <Mmdeviceapi.h>
#include <Endpointvolume.h>
BOOL ChangeVolume(float nVolume)
{
HRESULT hr = NULL;
IMMDeviceEnumerator *deviceEnumerator = NULL;
hr = CoCreateInstance(__uuidof(MMDeviceEnumerator), NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
__uuidof(IMMDeviceEnumerator), (LPVOID *)&deviceEnumerator);
if(FAILED(hr))
return FALSE;
IMMDevice *defaultDevice = NULL;
hr = deviceEnumerator->GetDefaultAudioEndpoint(eRender, eConsole, &defaultDevice);
deviceEnumerator->Release();
if(FAILED(hr))
return FALSE;
IAudioEndpointVolume *endpointVolume = NULL;
hr = defaultDevice->Activate(__uuidof(IAudioEndpointVolume),
CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, NULL, (LPVOID *)&endpointVolume);
defaultDevice->Release();
if(FAILED(hr))
return FALSE;
hr = endpointVolume->SetMasterVolumeLevelScalar(nVolume, NULL);
endpointVolume->Release();
return SUCCEEDED(hr);
}
int main()
{
CoInitialize(NULL);
ChangeVolume(0.5);
CoUninitialize();
return 0;
}
You need to give it a name and assign to it.
HRESULT hResult = SetMasterVolume(1.0, NULL);
According to this MSDN doc, we may pass NULL for the path argument:
path [in]
The name of the task. If this value is NULL, the task will be registered in the root task folder and the task name will be a GUID value created by the Task Scheduler service.
I have a code that use this behavior. The code works fine in Win7 and 8.1, but not in my Win10 box (ver 1709 64-bit, build 16299). In Win10, it will return 0x80070005 aka "Access Denied" when path is NULL. If I specify a name like "Foobar", it will work fine.
Test code:
// Link comsuppw.lib and taskschd.lib.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <atlbase.h>
#include <atlstr.h>
#include <shlobj.h>
#include <taskschd.h>
#include <comutil.h>
class AutoHR {
HRESULT hr;
public:
void operator=(HRESULT hr)
{
this->hr = hr;
if (FAILED(hr)) {throw *this;}
}
HRESULT GetHR() const { return hr; }
};
static void TestTaskSched()
{
AutoHR hr;
CComPtr<ITaskService> taskSvc;
CComPtr<ITaskFolder> taskFol;
CComPtr<ITaskDefinition> taskDef;
CComPtr<IActionCollection> taskAC;
CComPtr<IAction> taskAction;
CComPtr<IExecAction> taskEA;
CComPtr<IRegisteredTask> registeredTask;
try {
hr = taskSvc.CoCreateInstance(CLSID_TaskScheduler, nullptr, CLSCTX_ALL);
hr = taskSvc->Connect(CComVariant(),CComVariant(),CComVariant(),CComVariant());
hr = taskSvc->GetFolder(_bstr_t(L""), &taskFol);
hr = taskSvc->NewTask(0, &taskDef);
hr = taskDef->get_Actions(&taskAC);
hr = taskAC->Create(TASK_ACTION_EXEC, &taskAction);
hr = taskAction.QueryInterface<IExecAction>(&taskEA);
hr = taskEA->put_Path(_bstr_t(L"C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe"));
hr = taskEA->put_Arguments(_bstr_t(L"/k echo Testing"));
// Note that NULL is passed as the first argument.
hr = taskFol->RegisterTaskDefinition(nullptr, taskDef,
TASK_CREATE_OR_UPDATE, CComVariant(), CComVariant(),
TASK_LOGON_NONE, CComVariant(), ®isteredTask);
MessageBoxW(nullptr, L"Succeeded!", L"OK", MB_ICONINFORMATION);
}
catch (AutoHR const &autohr) {
WCHAR buf[99] = {0};
wsprintfW(buf, L"HRESULT error 0x%.8X\n", autohr.GetHR());
MessageBoxW(nullptr, buf, nullptr, MB_ICONERROR);
}
}
int main()
{
HRESULT hr = CoInitializeEx(nullptr, COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
TestTaskSched();
CoUninitialize();
}
return 0;
}
Test result:
Questions:
1) Is there a behavior change between Win10 and older Windows? I suspect there is, but I cannot find any doc that mentions it.
2) Any good alternative for this behavior? I hope I don't have to generate GUID by myself for temporary task creation.
To play an .mp3 file in Windows using (in this case) DirectShow you only need:
#include <dshow.h>
#include <cstdio>
// For IID_IGraphBuilder, IID_IMediaControl, IID_IMediaEvent
#pragma comment(lib, "strmiids.lib")
const wchar_t* filePath = L"C:/Users/Public/Music/Sample Music/Sleep Away.mp3";
int main()
{
IGraphBuilder *pGraph = NULL;
IMediaControl *pControl = NULL;
IMediaEvent *pEvent = NULL;
// Initialize the COM library.
HRESULT hr = ::CoInitialize(NULL);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
::printf("ERROR - Could not initialize COM library");
return 0;
}
// Create the filter graph manager and query for interfaces.
hr = ::CoCreateInstance(CLSID_FilterGraph, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
IID_IGraphBuilder, (void **)&pGraph);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
::printf("ERROR - Could not create the Filter Graph Manager.");
return 0;
}
hr = pGraph->QueryInterface(IID_IMediaControl, (void **)&pControl);
hr = pGraph->QueryInterface(IID_IMediaEvent, (void **)&pEvent);
// Build the graph.
hr = pGraph->RenderFile(filePath, NULL);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// Run the graph.
hr = pControl->Run();
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// Wait for completion.
long evCode;
pEvent->WaitForCompletion(INFINITE, &evCode);
// Note: Do not use INFINITE in a real application, because it
// can block indefinitely.
}
}
// Clean up in reverse order.
pEvent->Release();
pControl->Release();
pGraph->Release();
::CoUninitialize();
}
I can't find a way to have something like this, but to be able to play an .asx instead, like for example: http://listen.radiotunes.com/public5/solopiano.asx
In MSDN I can only find ways to do this in C# making a Forms application and inserting a WindowsMediaPlayer control in a form.
Any ideas?
An .asx file is actually a playlist. See here some information about the format.
.asx is not supported by DirectShow. See here for the supported formats.
You might parse the file, as it is XML, and find the actual URL of the stream, and then play it, or you could use the Windows Media Player SDK. You can see some sample code for WM SDK here.
OK, got it to work with this example taken from here and adding this extra line: hr = spPlayer->put_URL(L"http://listen.radiotunes.com/public5/solopiano.asx");:
#include "atlbase.h"
#include "atlwin.h"
#include "wmp.h"
#include <cstdio>
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
CoInitialize(NULL);
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
CComBSTR bstrVersionInfo; // Contains the version string.
CComPtr<IWMPPlayer> spPlayer; // Smart pointer to IWMPPlayer interface.
hr = spPlayer.CoCreateInstance(__uuidof(WindowsMediaPlayer), 0, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = spPlayer->get_versionInfo(&bstrVersionInfo);
hr = spPlayer->put_URL(L"http://listen.radiotunes.com/public5/solopiano.asx");
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// Show the version in a message box.
COLE2T pStr(bstrVersionInfo);
MessageBox(NULL, (LPCSTR)pStr, _T("Windows Media Player Version"), MB_OK);
}
// Clean up.
spPlayer.Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 0;
}