How to find the origin of MPI message truncated errors? - c++

I am currently having problems with a MPI Application.
I am sporadically receiving MPI errors of the form:
Fatal error in MPI_Allreduce: Message truncated, error stack:
MPI_Allreduce(1339)...............: MPI_Allreduce(sbuf=0x7ffa87ffcb98, rbuf=0x7ffa87ffcba8, count=2, MPI_DOUBLE, MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD) failed
MPIR_Allreduce_impl(1180).........:
MPIR_Allreduce_intra(755).........:
MPIDI_CH3U_Receive_data_found(129): Message from rank 0 and tag 14 truncated; 384 bytes received but buffer size is 16
rank 1 in job 1 l1442_42561 caused collective abort of all ranks
exit status of rank 1: killed by signal 9
However I do not know at where to look. I know that the error is happening in an Allreduce function call however there are multiple ones.
How do I know which function call produces the error? Simple printf debugging does not help as the function could be called a million times before the error occurs the first time.
It might also not occur at all or immediately after the start of the program.

I have been able to track down the origin of the error by calling
MPI_Errhandler_set(MPI_COMM_WORLD, MPI_ERRORS_RETURN)
and then checking the return value of each of the Allreduce functions for not being equal to MPI_SUCCESS. This is a location where an error occurs

Related

Abaqus Package_dp terminated by signal 11

I'm trying to run a VUEL subroutine on abaqus 2022. I have been encountering a memory allocation error (signal 11). This error occurs due to a single tensor that is summarized below. The total size is not near the abaqus tensor size limit, yet a get a memory allocation error.
Exact error text:
*** ABAQUS/package_dp rank 0 terminated by signal 11
*** ERROR CATEGORY: PACKAGE
Abaqus Error: Abaqus/Explicit Packager exited with an error - Please see the
status file for possible error messages if the file exists.
Abaqus/Analysis exited with errors
Code:
...
maxelno = 14000
double precision, dimension(maxelno, 8, 30) :: uel_isvs
...
If I change the size of maxelno to 4200 then the subroutine will run. Likewise, if I use a one-dimensional dummy variable double precision, dimension(maxelno) :: dummy I also get the same error as mentioned above.
I am running on a linux cluster with 700gb of ram and 42 cores, there shouldn't be any issue with memory limits either. Any help would be appreciated.

Upgrading to TLS1.2 (LINUX C++ GSOAP), encounter SSL_ERROR_SYSCAL

Q1: We would like to know the possible root cause of the following:
After upgrading from gsoap 2.8.21 to 2.8.70 , we encountered issue upon executing SSL_Connect (during handshake) when we are trying to use one of the methods of the generated gsoap proxy classes . Below is the error we encountered:
Issue:
Error 30 fault detected [no subcode]
"SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL
Error observed by underlying SSL/TLS BIO: Connection reset by peer"
Detail: SSL_connect() error in tcp_connect()
Result of initial investigation:
Upon debugging we gathered some information about the problem:
The issue occur inside tcp_connect function when ssl_connect is being executed. It returned value -1., since it was inside a loop initial value of SSL_get_error is 2 then tcp_select is executed and value is 1
For the second loop in the ssl_connect still under tcp_connect, the return value is still -1 but the SSL_get_error value became 5 which means (SSL_ERROR_SYSCAL) then when we look for errno its value is 104
. The return value of tcp_connect is 30.
Note:
The end points (webservice addr) that we used is working when we try using windows platform (.net framework). The above issue only encounter in arm-linux devices.
Thanks and best regards,
JC

`MPI_ERR_TRUNCATE: message truncated` error [closed]

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I was facing a problem similar to the one discussed in this topic, I have a MPI code which sum the lines of a vector which has a specific number of lines. I attach the code here.
When I try to compile with one core online mpirun -n 1 ./program I obtain:
500000 sum 125000250000.00000 calculated by root process.
The grand total is: 125000250000.00000
Because I have only one core that compute the sum, it looks OK. But when I try to use multicore mpirun -n 4 ./program I obtain:
please enter the number of numbers to sum:
500000
[federico-C660:9540] *** An error occurred in MPI_Recv
[federico-C660:9540] *** on communicator MPI_COMM_WORLD
[federico-C660:9540] *** MPI_ERR_TRUNCATE: message truncated
[federico-C660:9540] *** MPI_ERRORS_ARE_FATAL (your MPI job will now abort)
sum 7812562500.0000000 calculated by root process.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
mpirun has exited due to process rank 1 with PID 9539 on
node XXXXX1 exiting without calling "finalize".
I also red similar problem for C program here. The same with 2 and 3 processors.
Could someone help me to figure out what is the problem? My guess is that I made a mistake in the MPI_RECV calling related with the "sender".
There were a couple of problems in the code;
The most obvious problem was the syntax error with receive variable, num_rows_to_receive. You have received the rows calculated by the root_process in num_rows_to_received, but used the variable num_rows_to_receive for actually receiving the vector.
CALL mpi_recv (num_rows_to_receive, 1 , mpi_integer,
root_process, mpi_any_tag, mpi_comm_world,
STATUS, ierr)
CALL mpi_recv (vector2, num_rows_to_receive, mpi_real8, root_process,
mpi_any_tag, mpi_comm_world, STATUS, ierr)
This should resolve the error.
The second problem (atleast I could see that on my system) is the MPI_REAL datatype defaults to MPI_REAL4 and the size of the vector gets truncated. So we won't be able to receive the actual summation of all the elements. Changing mpi_real to MPI_REAL8 will fix the summation issue and you can get the exact summation value for all any number of ranks.
~/temp$ mpirun -n 8 ./a.out
please enter the number of numbers to sum:
500000
sum 1953156250.0000000 calculated by root process.
partial sum 5859406250.0000000 returned from process 1
partial sum 9765656250.0000000 returned from process 2
partial sum 17578156250.000000 returned from process 4
partial sum 21484406250.000000 returned from process 5
partial sum 13671906250.000000 returned from process 3
partial sum 25390656250.000000 returned from process 6
partial sum 29296906250.000000 returned from process 7
The grand total is: 125000250000.00000

Trouble using MPI_BCAST with MPI_CART_CREATE

I am having trouble with MPI_BCAST in Fortran. I create a new communicator using MPI_CART_CREATE (say 'COMM_NEW'). When I broadcast data from root using old communicator (i.e. MPI_COMM_WORLD) it works fine. But, when i use new communicator that i just created it gives the error:
[compute-4-15.local:15298] *** An error occurred in MPI_Bcast
[compute-4-15.local:15298] *** on communicator MPI_COMM_WORLD
[compute-4-15.local:15298] *** MPI_ERR_COMM: invalid communicator
[compute-4-15.local:15298] *** MPI_ERRORS_ARE_FATAL (your MPI job will now abort)
It do get the result from the processors involved in COMM_NEW, and also the above error, think the problem is with other processors which are not included in COMM_NEW, but are present in MPI_COMM_WORLD. Any help will be greatly appreciated. Is it because the number of processors in COMM_NEW is less than total processors. If so how do i broadcast among a set of processors which are less than the total. Thanks.
My sample code is:
!PROGRAM TO BROADCAST THE DATA FROM ROOT TO DEST PROCESSORS
PROGRAM MAIN
IMPLICIT NONE
INCLUDE 'mpif.h'
!____________________________________________________________________________________
!-------------------------------DECLARE VARIABLES------------------------------------
INTEGER :: ERROR, RANK, NPROCS, I
INTEGER :: SOURCE, TAG, COUNT, NDIMS, COMM_NEW
INTEGER :: A(10), DIMS(1)
LOGICAL :: PERIODS(1), REORDER
!____________________________________________________________________________________
!-------------------------------DEFINE VARIABLES-------------------------------------
SOURCE = 0; TAG = 1; COUNT = 10
PERIODS(1) = .FALSE.
REORDER = .FALSE.
NDIMS = 1
DIMS(1) = 6
!____________________________________________________________________________________
!--------------------INITIALIZE MPI, DETERMINE SIZE AND RANK-------------------------
CALL MPI_INIT(ERROR)
CALL MPI_COMM_SIZE(MPI_COMM_WORLD, NPROCS, ERROR)
CALL MPI_COMM_RANK(MPI_COMM_WORLD, RANK, ERROR)
!
CALL MPI_CART_CREATE(MPI_COMM_WORLD, NDIMS, DIMS, PERIODS, REORDER, COMM_NEW, ERROR)
IF(RANK==SOURCE)THEN
DO I=1,10
A(I) = I
END DO
END IF
!____________________________________________________________________________________
!----------------BROADCAST VECTOR A FROM ROOT TO DESTINATIONS------------------------
CALL MPI_BCAST(A,10,MPI_INTEGER,SOURCE,COMM_NEW,ERROR)
!PRINT*, RANK
!WRITE(*, "(10I5)") A
CALL MPI_FINALIZE(ERROR)
END PROGRAM
I think the error you give at the top of your question doesn't match up with the code at the bottom since it's complaining about a Bcast on MPI_COMM_WORLD and you don't actually do one in your code.
Anyway, if you're running with more processes than dimensions, some of the processes won't be included in COMM_NEW. Instead, when the call to MPI_CART_CREATE returns, they'll get MPI_COMM_NULL for COMM_NEW instead of the new communicator with the topology. You just need to do a check to make sure you have a real communicator instead of MPI_COMM_NULL before doing the Bcast (or just have all of the ranks above DIMS(1) not enter the Bcast.
To elaborate on Wesley Bland's answer and to clarify the apparent discrepancy in the error message. When the number of MPI processes in MPI_COMM_WORLD is larger than the number of processes in the created Cartesian grid, some of the processes won't become members of the new Cartesian communicator and will get MPI_COMM_NULL -- the invalid communicator handle -- as a result. Calling a collective communication operation requires a valid inter- or intra-communicator handle. Unlike the allowed usage of MPI_PROC_NULL in point-to-point operations, using the invalid communicator handle in collective calls is erroneous. The last statement is not explicitly written in the MPI standard - instead, the language used is:
If comm is an intracommunicator, then ... If comm is an intercommunicator, then ...
Since MPI_COMM_NULL is neither an intra-, nor an inter-communicator, it doesn't fall in any of the two categories of defined behaviour and hence leads to an error condition.
Since communication errors have to occur in some context (i.e. in a valid communicator), Open MPI substitutes MPI_COMM_WORLD in the call to the error handler and hence the error message says "*** on communicator MPI_COMM_WORLD". This is the relevant code section from ompi/mpi/c/bcast.c, where MPI_Bcast is implemented:
if (ompi_comm_invalid(comm)) {
return OMPI_ERRHANDLER_INVOKE(MPI_COMM_WORLD, MPI_ERR_COMM,
FUNC_NAME);
}
...
if (MPI_IN_PLACE == buffer) {
return OMPI_ERRHANDLER_INVOKE(comm, MPI_ERR_ARG, FUNC_NAME);
}
Your code triggers the error handler inside the first check. In all other error checks comm is used instead (since it is determined to be a valid communicator handle) and the error message will state something like "*** on communicator MPI COMMUNICATOR 5 SPLIT FROM 0".

OpenMPI Reduce using MINLOC

I'm currently working on some MPI code for a graph theory problem in which a number of nodes can each contain an answer and the length of that answer. To get everything back to the master node I'm doing an MPI_Gather for the answers and am attempting to do an MPI_Reduce using the MPI_MINLOC operation to figure out who had the shortest solution. Right now my datatype that stores the length and node ID is defined as (per examples shown on numerous sites like http://www.open-mpi.org/doc/v1.4/man3/MPI_Reduce.3.php):
struct minType
{
float len;
int index;
};
On each node I'm initializing the local copies of this struct in the following manner:
int commRank;
MPI_Comm_rank (MPI_COMM_WORLD, &commRank);
minType solutionLen;
solutionLen.len = 1e37;
solutionLen.index = commRank;
At the end of the execution I have an MPI_Gather call that successfully pulls down all of the solutions (I've printed them out from in memory to verify them), and the call:
MPI_Reduce (&solutionLen, &solutionLen, 1, MPI_FLOAT_INT, MPI_MINLOC, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
It's my understanding that the arguments are supposed to be:
The data source
is the target for the result (only significant on the designated root node)
The number of items sent by each node
The datatype (MPI_FLOAT_INT appears to be defined based on the above link)
The operation (MPI_MINLOC appears to be defined as well)
The root node's ID in the specified comm group
The communications group to wait on.
When my code makes it to the reduce operation I get this error:
[compute-2-19.local:9754] *** An error occurred in MPI_Reduce
[compute-2-19.local:9754] *** on communicator MPI_COMM_WORLD
[compute-2-19.local:9754] *** MPI_ERR_ARG: invalid argument of some other kind
[compute-2-19.local:9754] *** MPI_ERRORS_ARE_FATAL (your MPI job will now abort)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
mpirun has exited due to process rank 0 with PID 9754 on
node compute-2-19.local exiting improperly. There are two reasons this could occur:
1. this process did not call "init" before exiting, but others in
the job did. This can cause a job to hang indefinitely while it waits
for all processes to call "init". By rule, if one process calls "init",
then ALL processes must call "init" prior to termination.
2. this process called "init", but exited without calling "finalize".
By rule, all processes that call "init" MUST call "finalize" prior to
exiting or it will be considered an "abnormal termination"
This may have caused other processes in the application to be
terminated by signals sent by mpirun (as reported here).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
I'll admit to being completely stumped on this. In case it matters I'm compiling using OpenMPI 1.5.3 (built using gcc 4.4) on a Rocks cluster based on CentOS 5.5.
I think you are not allowed to use the same buffer for input and output (first two arguments). The man page says:
When the communicator is an intracommunicator, you can perform a
reduce operation in-place (the output buffer is used as the input
buffer). Use the variable MPI_IN_PLACE as the value of the root
process sendbuf. In this case, the input data is taken at the root
from the receive buffer, where it will be replaced by the output data.