Weird opencv compilation error - c++

So all I am trying to do is compile my program with opencv-2.3 . This is all under the assumtion that I installed everything correctly.
My Main is super simple:
#include <iostream>
#include <opencv/cv.h>
int main(int argv, char** argc){
std::cout << "Hello World" << std::endl;
return 0;
}
My MakeFile is super simple.
g++ main.cpp `pkg-config opencv --cflags --libs`
And the error is really confusing:
make
g++ main.cpp \
`pkg-config opencv --cflags --libs`
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_algo.h:62:0,
from /usr/include/c++/4.6/algorithm:63,
from /usr/local/include/opencv2/core/core.hpp:56,
from /usr/local/include/opencv/cv.h:64,
from main.cpp:8:
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/algorithmfwd.h:358:41: error: macro "max" passed 3 arguments, but takes just 2
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/algorithmfwd.h:369:41: error: macro "min" passed 3 arguments, but takes just 2
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_algo.h:62:0,
from /usr/include/c++/4.6/algorithm:63,
from /usr/local/include/opencv2/core/core.hpp:56,
from /usr/local/include/opencv/cv.h:64,
from main.cpp:8:
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/algorithmfwd.h:354:5: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘const’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/algorithmfwd.h:354:5: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘const’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/algorithmfwd.h:354:5: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘const’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/algorithmfwd.h:354:5: error: expected initializer before ‘const’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/algorithmfwd.h:358:5: error: template declaration of ‘const _Tp& std::max’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/algorithmfwd.h:365:5: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘const’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/algorithmfwd.h:365:5: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘const’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/algorithmfwd.h:365:5: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘const’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/algorithmfwd.h:365:5: error: expected initializer before ‘const’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/algorithmfwd.h:369:5: error: template declaration of ‘const _Tp& std::min’
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.6/algorithm:63:0,
from /usr/local/include/opencv2/core/core.hpp:56,
from /usr/local/include/opencv/cv.h:64,
from main.cpp:8:
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_algo.h: In function ‘void std::__merge_sort_loop(_RandomAccessIterator1, _RandomAccessIterator1, _RandomAccessIterator2, _Distance)’:
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_algo.h:3285:26: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘(’ token
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_algo.h: In function ‘void std::__merge_sort_loop(_RandomAccessIterator1, _RandomAccessIterator1, _RandomAccessIterator2, _Distance, _Compare)’:
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_algo.h:3308:26: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘(’ token
In file included from /usr/local/include/opencv2/core/core.hpp:59:0,
from /usr/local/include/opencv/cv.h:64,
from main.cpp:8:
/usr/include/c++/4.6/complex: In function ‘_Tp std::__complex_abs(const std::complex<_Tp>&)’:`
/usr/include/c++/4.6/complex:571:28: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘(’ token
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.6/vector:65:0,
from /usr/local/include/opencv2/core/core.hpp:63,
from /usr/local/include/opencv/cv.h:64,
from main.cpp:8:
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_vector.h: In member function ‘std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::size_type std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::_M_check_len(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::size_type, const char*) const’:
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_vector.h:1244:40: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘(’ token
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.6/vector:66:0,
from /usr/local/include/opencv2/core/core.hpp:63,
from /usr/local/include/opencv/cv.h:64,
from main.cpp:8:
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_bvector.h: In member function ‘std::vector<bool, _Alloc>::size_type std::vector<bool, _Alloc>::_M_check_len(std::vector<bool, _Alloc>::size_type, const char*) const’:
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_bvector.h:1026:45: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘(’ token
Now when I hit pkg-config --cflags --libs opencv in the terminal I get the correct place where all the libs and the .hpp and other files. So I have no idea what is going on here.
Thanks for the help!!

It might be caused by using the old, C headers. The new ones are located in <opencv2/opencv.hpp> if I remember correctly.

Related

Compiling mathgl sample c++

I have installed mathgl, using:
sudo apt-get install mathgl
sudo apt-get install libmgl-dev
When i tried to compile a sample c++ program from here
#include <mgl2/qt.h>
int sample(mglGraph *gr)
{
gr->Rotate(60,40);
gr->Box();
return 0;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------
int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
mglQT gr(sample,"MathGL examples");
return gr.Run();
}
using gcc sample.cpp -lmgl-qt -lmgl
i get compiler errors at mathgl functions.
lefteris#lefteris-ubuntu:~/Documents/C++/Numerical$ gcc sample.cpp -lmgl-qt -lmgl
In file included from /usr/include/mgl2/abstract.h:27:0,
from /usr/include/mgl2/qt.h:22,
from sample.cpp:1:
/usr/include/mgl2/type.h:42:20: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘...’ before ‘&&’ token
mglPoint(mglPoint &&d):x(d.x),y(d.y),z(d.z),c(d.c) {}
^
/usr/include/mgl2/type.h:42:23: error: invalid constructor; you probably meant ‘mglPoint (const mglPoint&)’
mglPoint(mglPoint &&d):x(d.x),y(d.y),z(d.z),c(d.c) {}
^
/usr/include/mgl2/type.h:117:20: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘...’ before ‘&&’ token
mglColor(mglColor &&d):r(d.r),g(d.g),b(d.b),a(d.a) {}
^
/usr/include/mgl2/type.h:117:23: error: invalid constructor; you probably meant ‘mglColor (const mglColor&)’
mglColor(mglColor &&d):r(d.r),g(d.g),b(d.b),a(d.a) {}
^
In file included from /usr/include/mgl2/mgl_cf.h:24:0,
from /usr/include/mgl2/mgl.h:23,
from /usr/include/mgl2/wnd.h:23,
from /usr/include/mgl2/qt.h:36,
from sample.cpp:1:
/usr/include/mgl2/data.h:49:18: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘...’ before ‘&&’ token
mglData(mglData &&d):nx(d.nx),ny(d.ny),nz(d.nz),a(d.a),id(d.id),link(d.link)
^
/usr/include/mgl2/data.h:49:21: error: invalid constructor; you probably meant ‘mglData (const mglData&)’
mglData(mglData &&d):nx(d.nx),ny(d.ny),nz(d.nz),a(d.a),id(d.id),link(d.link)
^
/usr/include/mgl2/data.h:570:18: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘...’ before ‘&&’ token
mglExpr(mglExpr &&d):ex(d.ex) { d.ex=0; }
^
/usr/include/mgl2/data.h:570:21: error: invalid constructor; you probably meant ‘mglExpr (const mglExpr&)’
mglExpr(mglExpr &&d):ex(d.ex) { d.ex=0; }
^
/usr/include/mgl2/data.h:601:20: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘...’ before ‘&&’ token
mglDataV(mglDataV &&d):nx(d.nx),ny(d.ny),nz(d.nz),di(d.di),dj(d.dj),dk(d.dk),a0(d.a0)
^
/usr/include/mgl2/data.h:601:23: error: invalid constructor; you probably meant ‘mglDataV (const mglDataV&)’
mglDataV(mglDataV &&d):nx(d.nx),ny(d.ny),nz(d.nz),di(d.di),dj(d.dj),dk(d.dk),a0(d.a0)
^
/usr/include/mgl2/data.h:667:20: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘...’ before ‘&&’ token
mglDataW(mglDataW &&d):nx(d.nx),ny(d.ny),nz(d.nz),di(d.di),dj(d.dj),dk(d.dk)
^
/usr/include/mgl2/data.h:667:23: error: invalid constructor; you probably meant ‘mglDataW (const mglDataW&)’
mglDataW(mglDataW &&d):nx(d.nx),ny(d.ny),nz(d.nz),di(d.di),dj(d.dj),dk(d.dk)
^
/usr/include/mgl2/data.h:741:20: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘...’ before ‘&&’ token
mglDataF(mglDataF &&d):nx(d.nx),ny(d.ny),nz(d.nz), str(d.str), v1(d.v1),v2(d.v2), ex(d.ex), dx(d.dx),dy(d.dy),dz(d.dz), dfunc(d.dfunc),par(d.par)
^
/usr/include/mgl2/data.h:741:23: error: invalid constructor; you probably meant ‘mglDataF (const mglDataF&)’
mglDataF(mglDataF &&d):nx(d.nx),ny(d.ny),nz(d.nz), str(d.str), v1(d.v1),v2(d.v2), ex(d.ex), dx(d.dx),dy(d.dy),dz(d.dz), dfunc(d.dfunc),par(d.par)
^
/usr/include/mgl2/data.h:846:20: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘...’ before ‘&&’ token
mglDataT(mglDataT &&d):dat(d.dat),ind(d.ind)
^
/usr/include/mgl2/data.h:846:23: error: invalid constructor; you probably meant ‘mglDataT (const mglDataT&)’
mglDataT(mglDataT &&d):dat(d.dat),ind(d.ind)
^
/usr/include/mgl2/data.h:893:20: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘...’ before ‘&&’ token
mglDataR(mglDataR &&d):dat(d.dat),ind(d.ind)
^
/usr/include/mgl2/data.h:893:23: error: invalid constructor; you probably meant ‘mglDataR (const mglDataR&)’
mglDataR(mglDataR &&d):dat(d.dat),ind(d.ind)
^
In file included from /usr/include/mgl2/mgl_cf.h:25:0,
from /usr/include/mgl2/mgl.h:23,
from /usr/include/mgl2/wnd.h:23,
from /usr/include/mgl2/qt.h:36,
from sample.cpp:1:
/usr/include/mgl2/datac.h:50:20: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘...’ before ‘&&’ token
mglDataC(mglDataC &&d):nx(d.nx),ny(d.ny),nz(d.nz),a(d.a),id(d.id),link(d.link)
^
/usr/include/mgl2/datac.h:50:23: error: invalid constructor; you probably meant ‘mglDataC (const mglDataC&)’
mglDataC(mglDataC &&d):nx(d.nx),ny(d.ny),nz(d.nz),a(d.a),id(d.id),link(d.link)
^
i tried running the python sample, and it worked fine.
Does anyone know how to fix this problem?

Compiling a quickfix program

I am trying to use the quickfix library to connect to a broker using the FIX protocol. I just built the library using the documentation they provide and use their sample code right now
#include "quickfix/FileStore.h"
#include "quickfix/FileLog.h"
#include "quickfix/SocketAcceptor.h"
#include "quickfix/Session.h"
#include "quickfix/SessionSettings.h"
#include "quickfix/Application.h"
int main( int argc, char** argv )
{
try
{
if(argc < 2) return 1;
std::string fileName = argv[1];
FIX::SessionSettings settings(fileName);
MyApplication application;
FIX::FileStoreFactory storeFactory(settings);
FIX::FileLogFactory logFactory(settings);
FIX::SocketAcceptor acceptor
(application, storeFactory, settings, logFactory /*optional*/);
acceptor.start();
// while( condition == true ) { do something; }
acceptor.stop();
return 0;
}
catch(FIX::ConfigError& e)
{
std::cout << e.what();
return 1;
}
}
However, when I try to compile it with:
g++ fix.cpp -fexceptions -finline-functions -lquickfix -lpthread -lxml2
I get a bunch of errors:
In file included from /usr/local/include/quickfix/Session.h:34:0,
from fix.cpp:6:
/usr/local/include/quickfix/DataDictionaryProvider.h:54:72: error: ‘ptr::shared_ptr’ has not been declared
void addTransportDataDictionary(const BeginString& beginString, ptr::shared_ptr<DataDictionary>);
^
/usr/local/include/quickfix/DataDictionaryProvider.h:54:82: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘...’ before ‘<’ token
void addTransportDataDictionary(const BeginString& beginString, ptr::shared_ptr<DataDictionary>);
^
/usr/local/include/quickfix/DataDictionaryProvider.h:55:70: error: ‘ptr::shared_ptr’ has not been declared
void addApplicationDataDictionary(const ApplVerID& applVerID, ptr::shared_ptr<DataDictionary>);
^
/usr/local/include/quickfix/DataDictionaryProvider.h:55:80: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘...’ before ‘<’ token
void addApplicationDataDictionary(const ApplVerID& applVerID, ptr::shared_ptr<DataDictionary>);
^
/usr/local/include/quickfix/DataDictionaryProvider.h:63:25: error: ‘shared_ptr’ is not a member of ‘ptr’
std::map<std::string, ptr::shared_ptr<DataDictionary> > m_transportDictionaries;
^
/usr/local/include/quickfix/DataDictionaryProvider.h:63:25: error: ‘shared_ptr’ is not a member of ‘ptr’
/usr/local/include/quickfix/DataDictionaryProvider.h:63:55: error: template argument 2 is invalid
std::map<std::string, ptr::shared_ptr<DataDictionary> > m_transportDictionaries;
^
/usr/local/include/quickfix/DataDictionaryProvider.h:63:55: error: template argument 4 is invalid
/usr/local/include/quickfix/DataDictionaryProvider.h:63:57: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘>’ token
std::map<std::string, ptr::shared_ptr<DataDictionary> > m_transportDictionaries;
^
/usr/local/include/quickfix/DataDictionaryProvider.h:64:25: error: ‘shared_ptr’ is not a member of ‘ptr’
std::map<std::string, ptr::shared_ptr<DataDictionary> > m_applicationDictionaries;
^
/usr/local/include/quickfix/DataDictionaryProvider.h:64:25: error: ‘shared_ptr’ is not a member of ‘ptr’
/usr/local/include/quickfix/DataDictionaryProvider.h:64:55: error: template argument 2 is invalid
std::map<std::string, ptr::shared_ptr<DataDictionary> > m_applicationDictionaries;
^
/usr/local/include/quickfix/DataDictionaryProvider.h:64:55: error: template argument 4 is invalid
/usr/local/include/quickfix/DataDictionaryProvider.h:64:57: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘>’ token
std::map<std::string, ptr::shared_ptr<DataDictionary> > m_applicationDictionaries;
^
/usr/local/include/quickfix/DataDictionaryProvider.h: In member function ‘void FIX::DataDictionaryProvider::addTransportDataDictionary(const FIX::BeginString&, const string&)’:
/usr/local/include/quickfix/DataDictionaryProvider.h:58:45: error: ‘shared_ptr’ is not a member of ‘ptr’
{ addTransportDataDictionary(beginString, ptr::shared_ptr<DataDictionary>( new DataDictionary(path) )); }
^
/usr/local/include/quickfix/DataDictionaryProvider.h:58:75: error: expected primary-expression before ‘>’ token
{ addTransportDataDictionary(beginString, ptr::shared_ptr<DataDictionary>( new DataDictionary(path) )); }
^
/usr/local/include/quickfix/DataDictionaryProvider.h: In member function ‘void FIX::DataDictionaryProvider::addApplicationDataDictionary(const FIX::ApplVerID&, const string&)’:
/usr/local/include/quickfix/DataDictionaryProvider.h:60:45: error: ‘shared_ptr’ is not a member of ‘ptr’
{ addApplicationDataDictionary(applVerID, ptr::shared_ptr<DataDictionary>( new DataDictionary(path) )); }
^
/usr/local/include/quickfix/DataDictionaryProvider.h:60:75: error: expected primary-expression before ‘>’ token
{ addApplicationDataDictionary(applVerID, ptr::shared_ptr<DataDictionary>( new DataDictionary(path) )); }
^
fix.cpp: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:
fix.cpp:19:5: error: ‘MyApplication’ was not declared in this scope
MyApplication application;
^
fix.cpp:19:19: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘application’
MyApplication application;
^
fix.cpp:23:8: error: ‘application’ was not declared in this scope
(application, storeFactory, settings, logFactory /*optional*/);
^
root#luis:/home/luis/tradingbot/bot4# In file included from /usr/local/include/quickfix/Session.h:34:0,
In: command not found
root#luis:/home/luis/tradingbot/bot4# from fix.cpp:6:
from: can't read /var/mail/fix.cpp:6:
root#luis:/home/luis/tradingbot/bot4# /usr/local/include/quickfix/DataDictionaryProvider.h:54:72: error: ‘ptr::shared_ptr’ has not been declared
bash: /usr/local/include/quickfix/DataDictionaryProvider.h:54:72:: No such file or directory
root#luis:/home/luis/tradingbot/bot4# void addTransportDataDictionary(const BeginString& beginString, ptr::shared_ptr<DataDictionary>);
bash: syntax error near unexpected token `('
root#luis:/home/luis/tradingbot/bot4# ^
^: command not found
root#luis:/home/luis/tradingbot/bot4# /usr/local/include/quickfix/DataDictionaryProvider.h:54:82: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘...’ before ‘<’ token
bash: ’: No such file or directory
root#luis:/home/luis/tradingbot/bot4# void addTransportDataDictionary(const BeginString& beginString, ptr::shared_ptr<DataDictionary>);
bash: syntax error near unexpected token `('
root#luis:/home/luis/tradingbot/bot4# ^
^: command not found
root#luis:/home/luis/tradingbot/bot4# /usr/local/include/quickfix/DataDictionaryProvider.h:55:70: error: ‘ptr::shared_ptr’ has not been declared
bash: /usr/local/include/quickfix/DataDictionaryProvider.h:55:70:: No such file or directory
What am I doing wrong?
You need to provide an implementation of the MyApplication class and compile with the appropriate C++11 flags.
Your MyApplication object typically needs to derive from the FIX::Application class which is a pure virtual class and will require you to implement a series of methods such as onLogon(...) and toApp(...)
If you want to just get your code to compile as a first step you can try using the FIX::NullApplication class (defined in quickfix/Application.h) as your starting application object.
The quickfix library must be compiled with this pre-processor directive HAVE_STD_UNIQUE_PTR
Your application must provide an implementation for the MyApplication class and that implementation must inherit from FIX::Application

Numerical Recipes v3.0 and pthread library in C++11

If I compile the following code with the command g++ -std=c++11 Threads.cpp -lpthread -I../Libs/nr30, where nr30 is the library provided by http://www.nr.com/, I obtain no errors:
#include <chrono>
#include <thread>
int main(void) {
/* ... Sadly, No further code in here was added... */
}
while if I add the #include "nr3.h" header in the same code as above, I obtain the following error:
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.7/memory:76:0,
from /usr/include/c++/4.7/thread:40,
from random_test.cpp:34:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/ext/concurrence.h:73:5: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘{’ token
/usr/include/c++/4.7/ext/concurrence.h:72:5: error: looser throw specifier for ‘virtual const char* __gnu_cxx::__concurrence_lock_error::what() const’
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.7/ios:40:0,
from /usr/include/c++/4.7/istream:40,
from /usr/include/c++/4.7/fstream:40,
from ../Libs/nr30/nr3.h:10,
from random_test.cpp:29:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/exception:70:25: error: overriding ‘virtual const char* std::exception::what() const noexcept (true)’
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.7/memory:76:0,
from /usr/include/c++/4.7/thread:40,
from random_test.cpp:34:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/ext/concurrence.h: In member function ‘virtual const char* __gnu_cxx::__concurrence_lock_error::what() const’:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/ext/concurrence.h:72:18: error: expected primary-expression before ‘,’ token
/usr/include/c++/4.7/ext/concurrence.h: At global scope:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/ext/concurrence.h:81:5: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘{’ token
/usr/include/c++/4.7/ext/concurrence.h:80:5: error: looser throw specifier for ‘virtual const char* __gnu_cxx::__concurrence_unlock_error::what() const’
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.7/ios:40:0,
from /usr/include/c++/4.7/istream:40,
from /usr/include/c++/4.7/fstream:40,
from ../Libs/nr30/nr3.h:10,
from random_test.cpp:29:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/exception:70:25: error: overriding ‘virtual const char* std::exception::what() const noexcept (true)’
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.7/memory:76:0,
from /usr/include/c++/4.7/thread:40,
from random_test.cpp:34:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/ext/concurrence.h: In member function ‘virtual const char* __gnu_cxx::__concurrence_unlock_error::what() const’:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/ext/concurrence.h:80:18: error: expected primary-expression before ‘,’ token
/usr/include/c++/4.7/ext/concurrence.h: At global scope:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/ext/concurrence.h:89:5: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘{’ token
/usr/include/c++/4.7/ext/concurrence.h:88:5: error: looser throw specifier for ‘virtual const char* __gnu_cxx::__concurrence_broadcast_error::what() const’
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.7/ios:40:0,
from /usr/include/c++/4.7/istream:40,
from /usr/include/c++/4.7/fstream:40,
from ../Libs/nr30/nr3.h:10,
from random_test.cpp:29:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/exception:70:25: error: overriding ‘virtual const char* std::exception::what() const noexcept (true)’
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.7/memory:76:0,
from /usr/include/c++/4.7/thread:40,
from random_test.cpp:34:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/ext/concurrence.h: In member function ‘virtual const char* __gnu_cxx::__concurrence_broadcast_error::what() const’:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/ext/concurrence.h:88:18: error: expected primary-expression before ‘,’ token
/usr/include/c++/4.7/ext/concurrence.h: At global scope:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/ext/concurrence.h:97:5: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘{’ token
/usr/include/c++/4.7/ext/concurrence.h:96:5: error: looser throw specifier for ‘virtual const char* __gnu_cxx::__concurrence_wait_error::what() const’
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.7/ios:40:0,
from /usr/include/c++/4.7/istream:40,
from /usr/include/c++/4.7/fstream:40,
from ../Libs/nr30/nr3.h:10,
from random_test.cpp:29:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/exception:70:25: error: overriding ‘virtual const char* std::exception::what() const noexcept (true)’
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.7/memory:76:0,
from /usr/include/c++/4.7/thread:40,
from random_test.cpp:34:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/ext/concurrence.h: In member function ‘virtual const char* __gnu_cxx::__concurrence_wait_error::what() const’:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/ext/concurrence.h:96:18: error: expected primary-expression before ‘,’ token
/usr/include/c++/4.7/ext/concurrence.h: At global scope:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/ext/concurrence.h:309:5: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘{’ token
/usr/include/c++/4.7/ext/concurrence.h: In destructor ‘__gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock::~__scoped_lock()’:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/ext/concurrence.h:308:22: error: expected primary-expression before ‘,’ token
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.7/memory:84:0,
from /usr/include/c++/4.7/thread:40,
from random_test.cpp:34:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h: At global scope:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h:90:12: error: invalid use of non-static data member ‘std::auto_ptr<_Tp>::_M_ptr’
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h:103:49: error: from this location
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h:103:56: error: ‘__p’ was not declared in this scope
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h:103:59: error: expected ‘;’ at end of member declaration
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h:103:61: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘{’ token
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h:90:12: error: invalid use of non-static data member ‘std::auto_ptr<_Tp>::_M_ptr’
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h:112:41: error: from this location
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h:112:48: error: ‘__a’ was not declared in this scope
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h:112:61: error: expected ‘;’ at end of member declaration
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h:112:63: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘{’ token
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h:90:12: error: invalid use of non-static data member ‘std::auto_ptr<_Tp>::_M_ptr’
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h:125:49: error: from this location
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h:125:56: error: ‘__a’ was not declared in this scope
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h:125:69: error: expected ‘;’ at end of member declaration
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h:125:71: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘{’ token
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h:137:7: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘{’ token
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h:155:9: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘{’ token
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h:182:7: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘{’ token
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h:195:7: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘{’ token
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h:211:27: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘{’ token
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h:226:7: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘{’ token
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h:241:7: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘{’ token
random_test.cpp:126:1: error: expected ‘}’ at end of input
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.7/memory:84:0,
from /usr/include/c++/4.7/thread:40,
from random_test.cpp:34:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h: In constructor ‘std::auto_ptr<_Tp>::auto_ptr(std::auto_ptr<_Tp>::element_type*)’:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h:103:39: error: expected primary-expression before ‘,’ token
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h: In copy constructor ‘std::auto_ptr<_Tp>::auto_ptr(std::auto_ptr<_Tp>&)’:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h:112:31: error: expected primary-expression before ‘,’ token
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h: In constructor ‘std::auto_ptr<_Tp>::auto_ptr(std::auto_ptr<_Tp1>&)’:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h:125:39: error: expected primary-expression before ‘,’ token
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h: In member function ‘std::auto_ptr<_Tp>& std::auto_ptr<_Tp>::operator=(std::auto_ptr<_Tp>&)’:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h:136:32: error: expected primary-expression before ‘,’ token
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h: In member function ‘std::auto_ptr<_Tp>& std::auto_ptr<_Tp>::operator=(std::auto_ptr<_Tp1>&)’:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h:154:40: error: expected primary-expression before ‘,’ token
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h: In member function ‘std::auto_ptr<_Tp>::element_type& std::auto_ptr<_Tp>::operator*() const’:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h:181:25: error: expected primary-expression before ‘,’ token
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h: In member function ‘std::auto_ptr<_Tp>::element_type* std::auto_ptr<_Tp>::operator->() const’:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h:194:26: error: expected primary-expression before ‘,’ token
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h: In member function ‘std::auto_ptr<_Tp>::element_type* std::auto_ptr<_Tp>::get() const’:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h:211:19: error: expected primary-expression before ‘,’ token
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h: In member function ‘std::auto_ptr<_Tp>::element_type* std::auto_ptr<_Tp>::release()’:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h:225:17: error: expected primary-expression before ‘,’ token
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h: In member function ‘void std::auto_ptr<_Tp>::reset(std::auto_ptr<_Tp>::element_type*)’:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h:240:36: error: expected primary-expression before ‘,’ token
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h: At global scope:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h:240:36: error: expected unqualified-id at end of input
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward/auto_ptr.h:240:36: error: expected ‘}’ at end of input
make: *** [rtest] Error 1
Did you encounter the same problem? Thank you for any advice.
It looks like the authors of this library are defining their own exception classes and they forgot to mark the what() method as noexcept when the code is compiled with C++11 (or they are deriving from deprecated exception classes, e.g. TR1). This reproduces the problem:
#include <stdexcept>
struct my_exception : std::exception
{
const char* what() const { return "what"; }
};
int main()
{
}
and this fixes it:
#include <stdexcept>
struct my_exception : std::exception
{
const char* what() const noexcept { return "what"; }
// ^^^^^^^^
};
int main()
{
}
This means you either have to patch the library yourself (if you have access to the full source code) or you send them a bug report.
(you should still consider using -pthread instead of -lpthread, it's much cleaner and avoids further bugs)

C++ Missing Initializer error

I am getting this error during compile time (g++ 4.4.6):
main.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
main.cpp:27: error: expected initializer before ‘:’ token
main.cpp:33: error: expected primary-expression before ‘for’
main.cpp:33: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘for’
main.cpp:33: error: expected primary-expression before ‘for’
main.cpp:33: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘for’
main.cpp:33: error: expected initializer before ‘:’ token
main.cpp:36: error: could not convert ‘((list != 0u) ? (list->SortedList::~SortedList(), operator delete(((void*)list))) : 0)’ to ‘bool’
main.cpp:37: error: expected primary-expression before ‘return’
main.cpp:37: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘return’
My code is as follows:
#include <iostream>
#include "Student.h"
#include "SortedList.h"
using namespace std;
int main() {
SortedList *list = new SortedList();
Student create[100];
int num = 100000;
for (Student &x : create) { // <--Line 27
x = new Student(num);
num += 10;
}
for (Student &x : create)
list->insert(&x);
delete list;
return 0;
}
Anybody who possibly knows the source of the error would be of great help. Also, Student and SortedList are objects which are declared in their .h files.
According to this page on GCC's website, range-based for is only available in g++ 4.6 and up, so you'll have to convert your code to a normal for loop or use std::for_each or something, or upgrade your compiler.

Hello World from cython wiki not working

I'm trying to follow this tutorial from Cython: http://docs.cython.org/docs/tutorial.html#the-basics-of-cython and I'm having a problem.
The files are very simple. I have a helloworld.pyx:
print "Hello World"
and a setup.py:
from distutils.core import setup
from distutils.extension import Extension
from Cython.Distutils import build_ext
setup(
cmdclass = {'build_ext': build_ext},
ext_modules = [Extension("helloworld", ["helloworld.pyx"])]
)
and I compile it with the standard command:
python setup.py build_ext --inplace
I got the following error:
running build
running build_ext
building 'helloworld' extension
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.6 -c helloworld.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.6/helloworld.o
helloworld.c:4:20: error: Python.h: No such file or directory
helloworld.c:5:26: error: structmember.h: No such file or directory
helloworld.c:34: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘PyObject’
helloworld.c:121: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘PyObject’
helloworld.c:139: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
helloworld.c:140: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘__pyx_PyInt_AsLongLong’
helloworld.c:141: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘__pyx_PyInt_AsUnsignedLongLong’
helloworld.c:142: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
helloworld.c:147: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
helloworld.c:148: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
helloworld.c:149: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
helloworld.c:150: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
helloworld.c:151: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
helloworld.c:152: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
helloworld.c:153: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
helloworld.c:154: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
helloworld.c:155: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
helloworld.c:156: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
helloworld.c:157: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
helloworld.c:172: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
helloworld.c:173: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
helloworld.c:174: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
helloworld.c:181: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
helloworld.c:198: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
helloworld.c:200: error: array type has incomplete element type
helloworld.c:221: error: ‘__pyx_kp_1’ undeclared here (not in a function)
helloworld.c:221: warning: excess elements in struct initializer
helloworld.c:221: warning: (near initialization for ‘__pyx_string_tab[0]’)
helloworld.c:221: warning: excess elements in struct initializer
helloworld.c:221: warning: (near initialization for ‘__pyx_string_tab[0]’)
helloworld.c:221: warning: excess elements in struct initializer
helloworld.c:221: warning: (near initialization for ‘__pyx_string_tab[0]’)
helloworld.c:221: warning: excess elements in struct initializer
helloworld.c:221: warning: (near initialization for ‘__pyx_string_tab[0]’)
helloworld.c:221: warning: excess elements in struct initializer
helloworld.c:221: warning: (near initialization for ‘__pyx_string_tab[0]’)
helloworld.c:221: warning: excess elements in struct initializer
helloworld.c:221: warning: (near initialization for ‘__pyx_string_tab[0]’)
helloworld.c:222: warning: excess elements in struct initializer
helloworld.c:222: warning: (near initialization for ‘__pyx_string_tab[1]’)
helloworld.c:222: warning: excess elements in struct initializer
helloworld.c:222: warning: (near initialization for ‘__pyx_string_tab[1]’)
helloworld.c:222: warning: excess elements in struct initializer
helloworld.c:222: warning: (near initialization for ‘__pyx_string_tab[1]’)
helloworld.c:222: warning: excess elements in struct initializer
helloworld.c:222: warning: (near initialization for ‘__pyx_string_tab[1]’)
helloworld.c:222: warning: excess elements in struct initializer
helloworld.c:222: warning: (near initialization for ‘__pyx_string_tab[1]’)
helloworld.c:222: warning: excess elements in struct initializer
helloworld.c:222: warning: (near initialization for ‘__pyx_string_tab[1]’)
helloworld.c:237: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘inithelloworld’
helloworld.c:238: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘inithelloworld’
helloworld.c:305: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
helloworld.c:313: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
helloworld.c:379:21: error: compile.h: No such file or directory
helloworld.c:380:25: error: frameobject.h: No such file or directory
helloworld.c:381:23: error: traceback.h: No such file or directory
helloworld.c: In function ‘__Pyx_AddTraceback’:
helloworld.c:384: error: ‘PyObject’ undeclared (first use in this function)
helloworld.c:384: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
helloworld.c:384: error: for each function it appears in.)
helloworld.c:384: error: ‘py_srcfile’ undeclared (first use in this function)
helloworld.c:385: error: ‘py_funcname’ undeclared (first use in this function)
helloworld.c:386: error: ‘py_globals’ undeclared (first use in this function)
helloworld.c:387: error: ‘empty_string’ undeclared (first use in this function)
helloworld.c:388: error: ‘PyCodeObject’ undeclared (first use in this function)
helloworld.c:388: error: ‘py_code’ undeclared (first use in this function)
helloworld.c:389: error: ‘PyFrameObject’ undeclared (first use in this function)
helloworld.c:389: error: ‘py_frame’ undeclared (first use in this function)
helloworld.c:392: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘PyString_FromString’
helloworld.c:399: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘PyString_FromFormat’
helloworld.c:412: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘PyModule_GetDict’
helloworld.c:412: error: ‘__pyx_m’ undeclared (first use in this function)
helloworld.c:415: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘PyString_FromStringAndSize’
helloworld.c:420: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘PyCode_New’
helloworld.c:429: error: ‘__pyx_empty_tuple’ undeclared (first use in this function)
helloworld.c:440: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘PyFrame_New’
helloworld.c:441: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘PyThreadState_GET’
helloworld.c:448: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘PyTraceBack_Here’
helloworld.c:450: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘Py_XDECREF’
helloworld.c: In function ‘__Pyx_InitStrings’:
helloworld.c:458: error: ‘__Pyx_StringTabEntry’ has no member named ‘p’
helloworld.c:460: error: ‘__Pyx_StringTabEntry’ has no member named ‘is_unicode’
helloworld.c:460: error: ‘__Pyx_StringTabEntry’ has no member named ‘is_identifier’
helloworld.c:461: error: ‘__Pyx_StringTabEntry’ has no member named ‘p’
helloworld.c:461: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8’
helloworld.c:461: error: ‘__Pyx_StringTabEntry’ has no member named ‘s’
helloworld.c:461: error: ‘__Pyx_StringTabEntry’ has no member named ‘n’
helloworld.c:461: error: ‘NULL’ undeclared (first use in this function)
helloworld.c:462: error: ‘__Pyx_StringTabEntry’ has no member named ‘intern’
helloworld.c:463: error: ‘__Pyx_StringTabEntry’ has no member named ‘p’
helloworld.c:463: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘PyString_InternFromString’
helloworld.c:463: error: ‘__Pyx_StringTabEntry’ has no member named ‘s’
helloworld.c:465: error: ‘__Pyx_StringTabEntry’ has no member named ‘p’
helloworld.c:465: error: ‘__Pyx_StringTabEntry’ has no member named ‘s’
helloworld.c:465: error: ‘__Pyx_StringTabEntry’ has no member named ‘n’
helloworld.c:476: error: ‘__Pyx_StringTabEntry’ has no member named ‘p’
helloworld.c: At top level:
helloworld.c:485: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
helloworld.c:494: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
helloworld.c:500: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘__pyx_PyInt_AsLongLong’
helloworld.c:516: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘__pyx_PyInt_AsUnsignedLongLong’
helloworld.c:538: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
helloworld.c:553: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
helloworld.c:568: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
helloworld.c:583: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
helloworld.c:598: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
helloworld.c:613: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
helloworld.c:628: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
helloworld.c:643: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
helloworld.c:658: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
helloworld.c:673: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
helloworld.c:688: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
I have python and cython installed from Ubuntu 9.04 repositories. I can't figure why the compiler can't find Python.h.
I tried doing:
cython helloworld.pyx
and then compiling the result manually with gcc:
gcc -shared -pthread -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -fno-strict-aliasing -I/usr/include/python2.5 -o helloworld.so helloworld.c
and got the same exact error message.
Any clues?
Looks like you're missing some package like python_dev or the like -- Debian and derivatives (including Ubuntu) have long preferred to isolate everything that could possibly be of "developer"'s use from the parts of a package that are for "everybody"... a philosophical stance I could debate against (and have debated against, without much practical success, in mahy fora), but one that, sadly, can't just be ignored:-(
Oh damn... forget it...
I forgot to install the dev packages.
Duh. Stupid. Sorry guys.