i am learning django by using django 1.6 documents tutorial 1 - 6.
this round is my 4th try and, previous 3 try was successful and i understand more on every try.
i am in tutorial 3 now, to create views.
according to the documents, after i created a view, i need to map it to a URL.
so i follow the documents to add a urls.py in the polls directory.
and then i follow the document to add include() to mysite/urls.py
i am able to so called wired an index view into the polls view.
now if i go back to localhost:8000, i get an error page,
so my question is
1) WHY?
2) how to get back my localhost:8080 index page co-exist with the polls index page?
thank you very much everyone for your time. i am new and sorry for so simple question.
thank you.
updated:
this is my urls.py
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()
urlpatterns = patterns('',
# Examples:
# url(r'^$', 'mysite.views.home', name='home'),
# url(r'^blog/', include('blog.urls')),
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
url(r'^polls/', include('polls.urls')),
)
this is my polls/urls.py
from django.conf.urls import patterns, url
from polls import views
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^$', views.index, name='index')
)
the error msg is:
Using the URLconf defined in mysite.urls, Django tried these URL patterns, in this order:
^admin/
^polls/
The current URL, , didn't match any of these.
http://localhost:8000 index page will be displayed when you created a project (mysite). After creating an application and including it in installed apps in settings.py, you will no longer view the index page of the project, rather your admin page of the application (polls) will be visible at http://localhost:8000/admin
And if you had created any views with the following patterns in polls/urls.py
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^$', views.index, name='index'),
url(r'^blog/$', views.blog, name='blog'),
)
You need to visit http://localhost:8000/polls for your index page and http://localhost:8000/polls/blogs for your poll blogs page
Editing my answer for step by step approach:
create index.html at polls/templates/polls directory.
in polls/views.py
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
def pollindex(request):
return render_to_response('polls/index.html', context_instance=RequestContext(request))
in polls/urls.py
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^index/$', views.pollsindex, name='index'),
)
in your project/urls.py
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^polls/', include('polls.urls')),
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
)
And now you can view your template index.html at http://localhost:8000/polls/index
Related
I have just started Django, and I'm facing some difficulty.
When the first time I'm loading "localhost:8000/first_app" it is successfully loading index(), but on clicking on "About" link, url is changing to "localhost:8000/first_app/about/", but it is still loading "index()" and not "about()". Don't know what I'm missing.
Here's my project's URL:
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from django.contrib import admin
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
url(r'^first_app/', include('first_app.urls')),
)
App's URL:
from django.conf.urls import patterns, url
from first_app import views
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^$', views.index, name='index'),
url(r'^about/', views.index, name='about'),
)
And views.py:
from django.http import HttpResponse
def index(request):
return HttpResponse("Rango says: Hello world! <br/> <a href='/first_app/about'>About</a>")
def about(request):
return HttpResponse("This is the ABOUT page! <br /> <a href='/first_app/'>Index</a>")
I'm using Django 1.7 and python 2.7.
Thanks.
You need to define your URLs like this;
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^about/$', views.about, name='about'),
url(r'^/$', views.index, name='index'),
)
Basically '^$' is the beginning & end of the match. The ^ is the start of the pattern & the $ is the end of the pattern so keep that in mind when defining your URLs. It's good practice to use $ to end your urls to avoid views being rendered regardless of what you add to the URL after what you match in your pattern.
Wondering if I could get some help with a second pair of eyes. Started working Django about two months ago learning in my spare time. Long story short: My index and post view work fine. I recently created a contact html\template and view which looks like it goes right back to my index page? Here is my project urls.py
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from django.contrib import admin
from .settings import MEDIA_ROOT
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
url(r'^blog/', include('blog.urls')),
url(r'^contact/', include('blog.urls')),
url(r'^media/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve',
{'document_root': MEDIA_ROOT}),
)
Here is my app urls.py
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from blog import views
urlpatterns = patterns('blog.views',
url(r'^(?P<post_name>\w+)/$', views.post, name='post'),
url(r'^contact/$', views.contact, name='contact'),
url(r'^$', views.index, name='index'),
)
If I change my contact view to come up as my default the view it comes up fine.
urlpatterns = patterns('blog.views',
url(r'^(?P<post_name>\w+)/$', views.post, name='post'),
url(r'^$', views.contact, name='contact'),
#url(r'^$', views.index, name='index'),
)
As soon as switch it back to the original state when I click on the contact link on my page it goes right to my index page. I have to be doing something wrong with the URL dispatcher part but I'm not sure what.
Your contact urlpattern is not matching the URL "/contact", it is matching "/blog/contact" and "/contact/contact". Since you've included the blogs urlpatterns under both those prefixes, the thing that matches "/contact" is the URL without anything after the prefix, ie the index.
You probably don't want to put the contact pattern into the included file at all: just match it directly in the base project file.
Please mind the order of the urls in your app's urls.py. Try to put your views.contact view before your views.post view. Keep in mind: Django chooses the first matching regular expression, which is your views.post view.
I ran into a similar problem and described the solution here.
Here your contact view has the url /contact/contact/ and index view has the url /contact/
So you have rewrite the project urls as
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from django.contrib import admin
from .settings import MEDIA_ROOT
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
url(r'^blog/', include('blog.urls')),
url(r'^', include('blog.urls')),
url(r'^media/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve',
{'document_root': MEDIA_ROOT}),
)
I am trying to add more than one link to my urls.py. First code below is in the app url, and other one in the main urls. However; when I am trying to add REGISTER and run the server, it still displays me the same of BLOG page.
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^blog/', include('blog.urls')),
url(r'^register/', include('blog.urls')),
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),)
This one in the main urls.py
from django.conf.urls import patterns, url
from blog import views
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^$', views.index, name='index'),
url(r'^$', views.register, name='register'),)
What should I do to fix this situation? Any idea will be appreciated. Thanks in advance
Your main urls.py should have:
url(r'^register/$', views.register, name='register'),)
and you should remove the register from app urls.
This will make yourapp.com/register/ point to views.register (or possibly yourapp.com/blog/register/ view it - I'm slightly confused on which urls.py is taking precedence)
The first block of code should be in your project's folder/project folder/urls.py, so paste it there. The second block is perfect, it should be placed in the new urls.py that you have created recently in the apps folder.
I'm new to django, and one of the things that I'm still learning is url_patterns. I set up a pages app to handle the root path (http://www.mysite.com) as well as some static pages such as the about page. I figured out how to set up the url pattern for the root path, but I can't get the site to direct the path '/about' to the pages "about" view.
Here is my main urls.py
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from django.conf import settings
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^polls/', include('polls.urls')),
url(r'^$', 'pages.views.root'),
url(r'^/', include('pages.urls')),
)
here is my pages urls.py
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
urlpatterns = patterns('pages.views',
url(r'^about', 'about'),
)
Here is my pages views.py
# Create your views here.
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
from django.template import RequestContext
from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseRedirect
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
def root(request):
return render_to_response('pages/root.html',context_instance=RequestContext(request))
def about(request):
return render_to_response('pages/about.html',context_instance=RequestContext(request))
If I change the main urls.py file to have r'^a/', include('pages.urls') then the path '/a/about' directs to the about action.. so I think it has to be an issue in the way i'm writing the url pattern in this file. But, I can't figure out how to change it. Can anyone help?
Figured out what the issue is. The proper url_pattern on the project level is:
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^polls/', include('polls.urls')),
url(r'^$', 'pages.views.root'),
url(r'', include('pages.urls')),
)
When this is in place, '/about' and other simple paths direct properly.
Thanks everyone!
Try this, for url.py on the project level:
urlpatterns = patterns('',
# Examples:
url(r'^$', 'apps_name.views.home', name='home'),
# Uncomment the admin/doc line below to enable admin documentation:
# url(r'^admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls')),
# Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
(r'^about/', include('about.urls')),
)
and then the url.py for the app about
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^$', direct_to_template, {"template": "about/about.html"}, name="about"),
)
Take into account that regular expression are evaluated from top to bottom, then if the path fits the regexp it will enter. To learn more about regexp google it or try the great book from Zed Shaw about regexps
Note that from Django version 2.0 the URL pattern has changed to use django.urls.path() Check Example here: link
from django.urls import path
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
# ex: /polls/
path('', views.index, name='index'),
# ex: /polls/5/
path('<int:question_id>/', views.detail, name='detail'),
# ex: /polls/5/results/
path('<int:question_id>/results/', views.results, name='results'),
# ex: /polls/5/vote/
path('<int:question_id>/vote/', views.vote, name='vote'),
]
About the url method:
url(r'^$', 'pages.views.root')
url is deprecated in Django 3.1, it's good to use re_path instead.
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/urls/#s-url
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/urls/#re-path
Note: The r'^$'pattern WON'T work with path function, and will give you a misleading error that the route could not be found.
You have to use re_path(r'^$', [etc]) every time you use a regular expression instead of a simple string in pattern.
Hello and thank you in advance,
When I installed django-profiles and django-registration. I believe I followed a tutorial correctly on how to configure them:
http://agiliq.com/books/djenofdjango/chapter5.html#reusable-apps
Now when I try to access website.com/accounts I get a 404 page:
Using the URLconf defined in acme_p.urls, Django tried these URL patterns, in this order:
^$
^accounts/
^admin/doc/
^admin/
The current URL, accounts, didn't match any of these.
My urls files look like this:
#acme_p urls - Django Project
from django.conf.urls.defaults import *
from django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^$', include('user_prof.urls')),
# Examples:
# url(r'^$', 'acme_p.views.home', name='home'),
# url(r'^acme_p/', include('acme_p.foo.urls')),
# Uncomment the admin/doc line below to enable admin documentation:
url(r'^admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls')),
# Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
)
user_prof urls.py - Django App one level below project mentioned above
from django.conf.urls.defaults import *
urlpatterns = patterns('',
(r'^login/$', 'auth.views.login_user'),
(r'^accounts/', include('registration.urls')),
# (r'^accounts/', include('registration.backends.default.urls')),
)
Thank you for you help.
dp
(r'^accounts/', include('registration.urls')), should be in the root urls.py not the app urls.py
There is no website.com/account in the configuration, there is only website.com/account/(more) where (more) has the rest of the url that is given to the django-registration module. You could try website.com/account/login/ for example to check if the django-registration module is working.
Also you should just put those on the root urls.py file.