I have an NFS share on my Vagrant VM. It works but it can't write files (Symfony2 app, needs to write to app/cache/prod/sessions).
If I use "non-NFS" shares it works, but is dog slow!
From within the guest VM, /var/www/fh-admin is owned by user 501 group root, which I assume is a user on my host OS (OSX)?
Here is my Vagrantfile:
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = '2'
Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
config.vm.box = 'precise64'
config.vm.box_url = 'http://files.vagrantup.com/precise64.box'
#config.vm.network :private_network, ip: '192.168.33.12'
config.vm.network :private_network, ip: "101.0.0.101", :netmask => "255.255.0.0"
config.vm.boot_timeout = 60
config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080
config.vm.provision :ansible do |ansible|
ansible.limit = 'all'
ansible.sudo = true
ansible.playbook = '../fh-ansible/fh.yml'
ansible.inventory_path = 'inventory.ini'
ansible.verbose = "v"
end
config.vm.synced_folder '.', '/var/www/fh-admin', :nfs => { :mount_options => ["dmode=777","fmode=666"] }
config.vm.synced_folder '/var/www/surveyor-cordova/assets/www', '/var/www/fhapp', :nfs => { :mount_options => ["dmode=777","fmode=666"] }
config.vm.provider :vmware do |vb|
vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", "2048"]
end
config.vm.provider "vmware_fusion" do |v|
v.vmx["memsize"] = "2048"
v.vmx["numvcpus"] = "2"
end
end
One option would be to not store session data within the NFS share. There's details on how to move it on this blog post by Benjamin Eberlei: http://www.whitewashing.de/2013/08/19/speedup_symfony2_on_vagrant_boxes.html. I think you can also specify the Symfony2 session dir independently though config if you don't want to go down that involved route.
Adapt this to your requirements:
config.vm.synced_folder "./", "/var/www/fh-admin", id: "unique-id", type: nil,
group: 'www-data', owner: 'www-data', mount_options: ["dmode=775", "fmode=764"]
This assumes the group/user www-data exists within the box you are using.
This will work for non-NFS, and as far as I am aware NFS does not accept those extra flags (per mitchellh)
Related
I am implementing griddler(using Mandrill) to fetch e-mail in my app.
This is my class to receive mail
#app/email_receivers/incoming.rb
class EmailReceiver < Incoming::Strategies::Mandrill
def receive(mail)
%(Got message from #{mail.to.first} with subject "#{mail.subject}")
end
end
req = Rack::Request.new(Rails.env)
result = EmailReceiver.receive(req)
This is my rails controller that calls receive method of EmailReceiver class.
#emails_controller.rb
class EmailsController < ActionController::Base
def create
if EmailReceiver.receive(request)
render :json => { :status => 'ok' }
else
render :json => { :status => 'rejected' }, :status => 403
end
end
end
Routes for calling create method of EmailsController
#routes.rb
Rails.application.routes.draw do
post '/emails' => 'emails#create'
end
Note:- After running server in production environment
rails s -e production
I got this error
/home/bvc-2/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/request.rb:192:in `[]=': string not matched (IndexError)
Where "puts req" in
req = Rack::Request.new(Rails.env)
turns out to be:
#<Rack::Request:0xc3bace8 #env="production">
And my config/application.rb file is:-
require File.expand_path('../boot', __FILE__)
require 'rails/all'
# Require the gems listed in Gemfile, including any gems
# you've limited to :test, :development, or :production.
Bundler.require(*Rails.groups)
ActionMailer::Base.smtp_settings = {
:address =>"smtp.gmail.com",
:port => 587,
:domain => "gmail.com",
:user_name => "***#gmail.com",
:password => "pass*******",
:authentication => 'plain',
:enable_starttls_auto => true
}
module ComplaintSystem
class Application < Rails::Application
# Settings in config/environments/* take precedence over those specified here.
# Application configuration should go into files in config/initializers
# -- all .rb files in that directory are automatically loaded.
# Set Time.zone default to the specified zone and make Active Record auto-convert to this zone.
# Run "rake -D time" for a list of tasks for finding time zone names. Default is UTC.
# config.time_zone = 'Central Time (US & Canada)'
config.active_job.queue_adapter = :delayed_job
config.time_zone = 'Mumbai'
config.active_record.default_timezone = :local
# The default locale is :en and all translations from config/locales/*.rb,yml are auto loaded.
# config.i18n.load_path += Dir[Rails.root.join('my', 'locales', '*.{rb,yml}').to_s]
# config.i18n.default_locale = :de
# Do not swallow errors in after_commit/after_rollback callbacks.
config.active_record.raise_in_transactional_callbacks = true
end
end
This type of error happens when you try to access a string variable as a Hash by mistake.
s = "hello world"
s["position"] = "programming is fun"
# > IndexError: string not matched
# > from (irb):5:in `[]='
# > from (irb):5
Look at your full stack trace and see where you are trying to do such operation.
I am trying to get my ENV variables in production mode ...
but now way .. cannot reach the server ... the SECRET_KEY_BASE is not found ... if I hardcode it , then go trouble w the database creds, and if I hardcode them, got trouble w the SMTP creds...
this means that no ENV[] variables cannot be reached ...
I added the gemfile to get it in :production environment, and bundled it
gem 'dotenv-rails', :groups => [:development, :test, :staging, :production]
my .env file is present in my remote server ( Ubuntu 14 - w .rbenv Ruby 2.0 , Rais 4.2 )
cat /var/www/workshop/shared/.env
SECRET_KEY_BASE=106063d5146566142b6aa4782b874115c73a61ac2505f11f8e
DATABASE_USER_NAME=myself
DATABASE_PASSWORD=mydbpwd
MAILGUN_SMTP_SERVER=smtp.mailgun.org
MAILGUN_SMTP_USER_NAME=postmaster#mydomain.com
MAILGUN_SMTP_PASSWORD=2fc998a7399999999a264b88c
MAILGUN_SMTP_DOMAIN=mydomain.com
I set my secrets.yml file on the remote server
cat secrets.yml
production:
secret_key_base: <%= ENV["SECRET_KEY_BASE"] %>
I set my database.yml
cat database.yml
production:
adapter: postgresql
database: workshop
encoding: unicode
pool: 5
username: <%= ENV['DATABASE_USER_NAME'] %>
password: <%= ENV['DATABASE_PASSWORD'] %>
and I updated my config/environments/production.rb w smtp creds
cat production.rb
.....
# SMTP settings for mailgun
config.action_mailer.smtp_settings = {
:port => 587,
:address => ENV['MAILGUN_SMTP_SERVER'],
:user_name => ENV['MAILGUN_SMTP_USER_NAME'],
:password => ENV['MAILGUN_SMTP_PASSWORD'],
:domain => ENV['MAILGUN_SMTP_DOMAIN'],
:authentication => :plain,
:enable_starttls_auto => true
}
...
Finally I gave up w .dotenv in production...
I resolved using Rails 4.1 secrets.yml...
as I am deploying w capistrano 3 ,
- I use the gem capistrano-upload-config
- I created : secrets.production.yml , database.production.yml, configuration.production.yml
- I added in my capistrano deploy.rb
set :config_files, %w{config/database.yml config/secrets.yml config/application.yml}
set :linked_files, %w{config/database.yml config/secrets.yml config/application.yml}
capistrano uploads these productions files from the local .production files and link them... so
the server database.yml is loaded/linked (from local database.production.yml)
the server secrets.yml is loaded/linked (from local secrets.production.yml)
the server application.yml is loaded/linked (from local application.production.yml)
regarding the production.rb SMTP settings , I use the secrets file :
:address => Rails.application.secrets.mailgun_smtp_server,
...
all these files are in .gitignore
I have this in my Vagrantfile:
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|
v.memory = 2056
v.cpus = 2
end
end
I'm getting this:
There are errors in the configuration of this machine. Please fix
the following errors and try again:
VirtualBox:
* The following settings don't exist: cpus, memory
However, these settings are listed explicitly in the vagrant documentation here: http://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/virtualbox/configuration.html
The first thing that I would do is check the version of Vagrant that you are using (vagrant -v). I believe that both of those shortcuts were added in version 1.5 but, it might have been 1.6. I would recommend upgrading to the latest version, 1.6.2.
If you would like to do this in a way that will work with all versions of Vagrant, you can do by specifying those values like this:
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|
v.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", "2048"]
v.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--cpus", "2"]
end
end
Based on the following instructions:
https://gist.github.com/dergachev/3866825#vagrant-setup
Ubuntu Linaro
uname -a
Linux ken-desktop 3.11.0-18-generic #32-Ubuntu SMP Tue Feb 18 21:11:14 UTC 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
cat /proc/version
Linux version 3.11.0-18-generic (buildd#toyol) (gcc version 4.8.1 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.8.1-10ubuntu8) ) #32-Ubuntu SMP Tue Feb 18 21:11:14 UTC 2014
Virtualbox-4.2
VBoxManage --version
4.2.16_Ubuntur86992
Vagrant 1.5 vagrant_1.5.0_x86_64.deb
In a cookbooks folder I cloned the following chef cookbooks:
git clone git://github.com/opscode-cookbooks/vim.git
git clone git://github.com/opscode-cookbooks/git.git
git clone git://github.com/opscode-cookbooks/apt.git
git clone git://github.com/tiokksar/chef-oh-my-zsh-solo.git
git clone git://github.com/opscode-cookbooks/openssl.git
git clone git://github.com/getaroom/chef-couchbase.git
I also installed this:
https://github.com/dotless-de/vagrant-vbguest
vagrant plugin install vagrant-vbguest
I try to make a nice Vagrantfile creating a precise64 VM with usb automatically mounted.
But each time I try to add an usbfilter on my virtualbox VM, I end up with that message:
% vagrant up
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Importing base box 'hashicorp/precise64'...
==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
==> default: Checking if box 'hashicorp/precise64' is up to date...
==> default: Setting the name of the VM: smartofficeVM_default_1395303674511_42792
==> default: The cookbook path '/home/ken/smartofficeVM/databags' doesn't exist. Ignoring...
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
default: Adapter 1: nat
==> default: Forwarding ports...
default: 3000 => 3000 (adapter 1)
default: 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
==> default: Running 'pre-boot' VM customizations...
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
default: SSH username: vagrant
default: SSH auth method: private key
default: Error: Connection refused. Retrying...
default: Error: Connection refused. Retrying...
default: Error: Connection refused. Retrying...
default: Error: Connection refused. Retrying...
default: Error: Connection refused. Retrying...
The guest machine entered an invalid state while waiting for it
to boot. Valid states are 'starting, running'. The machine is in the
'poweroff' state. Please verify everything is configured
properly and try again.
If the provider you're using has a GUI that comes with it,
it is often helpful to open that and watch the machine, since the
GUI often has more helpful error messages than Vagrant can retrieve.
For example, if you're using VirtualBox, run `vagrant up` while the
VirtualBox GUI is open.
my configuration file is the following:
% cat Vagrantfile
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
# Vagrantfile API/syntax version. Don't touch unless you know what you're doing!
VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"
Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
# All Vagrant configuration is done here. The most common configuration
# options are documented and commented below. For a complete reference,
# please see the online documentation at vagrantup.com.
# Every Vagrant virtual environment requires a box to build off of.
config.vm.box = "hashicorp/precise64"
# The url from where the 'config.vm.box' box will be fetched if it
# doesn't already exist on the user's system.
# config.vm.box_url = "http://domain.com/path/to/above.box"
# Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
# within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
# accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080
# Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
# using a specific IP.
# config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"
# Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
# Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
# your network.
config.vm.network "public_network"
# If true, then any SSH connections made will enable agent forwarding.
# Default value: false
# config.ssh.forward_agent = true
# Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
# the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
# the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
# argument is a set of non-required options.
# config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"
# Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
# backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
# Example for VirtualBox:
#
# config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
# # Don't boot with headless mode
# vb.gui = true
#
# # Use VBoxManage to customize the VM. For example to change memory:
# vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", "1024"]
# end
#
# View the documentation for the provider you're using for more
# information on available options.
# Enable provisioning with Puppet stand alone. Puppet manifests
# are contained in a directory path relative to this Vagrantfile.
# You will need to create the manifests directory and a manifest in
# the file hashicorp/precise32.pp in the manifests_path directory.
#
# An example Puppet manifest to provision the message of the day:
#
# # group { "puppet":
# # ensure => "present",
# # }
# #
# # File { owner => 0, group => 0, mode => 0644 }
# #
# # file { '/etc/motd':
# # content => "Welcome to your Vagrant-built virtual machine!
# # Managed by Puppet.\n"
# # }
#
# config.vm.provision "puppet" do |puppet|
# puppet.manifests_path = "manifests"
# puppet.manifest_file = "site.pp"
# end
# Enable provisioning with chef solo, specifying a cookbooks path, roles
# path, and data_bags path (all relative to this Vagrantfile), and adding
# some recipes and/or roles.
#
config.vm.provision "chef_solo" do |chef|
chef.cookbooks_path = "cookbooks"
#chef.roles_path = "../my-recipes/roles"
chef.data_bags_path = "databags"
#chef.add_role "web"
chef.add_recipe "apt"
chef.add_recipe "zsh"
chef.add_recipe "chef-oh-my-zsh-solo"
chef.add_recipe "vim"
chef.add_recipe "git"
chef.add_recipe "openssl"
chef.add_recipe "couchbase::server"
# setup users (from data_bags/users/*.json)
# chef.add_recipe "users::sysadmins" # creates users and sysadmin group
# chef.add_recipe "users"
# chef.add_recipe "users::sysadmin_sudo" # adds %sysadmin group to sudoers
# homesick_agent and its dependencies
# chef.add_recipe "root_ssh_agent::ppid" # maintains agent during 'sudo su root'
# chef.add_recipe "ssh_known_hosts"
# populates /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts from data_bags/ssh_known_hosts/*.json
# You may also specify custom JSON attributes:
#chef.json = { :users => "admin" }
chef.json = {
"couchbase" => {
"server"=> {
"password" => "123"
}
}
}
chef.log_level = :debug
end
# Enable provisioning with chef server, specifying the chef server URL,
# and the path to the validation key (relative to this Vagrantfile).
#
# The Opscode Platform uses HTTPS. Substitute your organization for
# ORGNAME in the URL and validation key.
#
# If you have your own Chef Server, use the appropriate URL, which may be
# HTTP instead of HTTPS depending on your configuration. Also change the
# validation key to validation.pem.
#
# config.vm.provision "chef_client" do |chef|
# chef.chef_server_url = "https://api.opscode.com/organizations/ORGNAME"
# chef.validation_key_path = "ORGNAME-validator.pem"
# end
#
# If you're using the Opscode platform, your validator client is
# ORGNAME-validator, replacing ORGNAME with your organization name.
#
# If you have your own Chef Server, the default validation client name is
# chef-validator, unless you changed the configuration.
#
# chef.validation_client_name = "ORGNAME-validator"
end
On detail is: If I remove the following lines, it's starting properly (but no usb available)
vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--usb", "on"]
vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--usbehci", "on"]
EDIT
Logs from Vlogs file
cat VBox.log
VirtualBox VM 4.2.16_Ubuntu r86992 linux.amd64 (Sep 21 2013 11:46:57) release log
00:00:00.033561 Log opened 2014-03-20T08:21:15.686771000Z
00:00:00.033570 OS Product: Linux
00:00:00.033572 OS Release: 3.11.0-18-generic
00:00:00.033575 OS Version: #32-Ubuntu SMP Tue Feb 18 21:11:14 UTC 2014
00:00:00.033610 DMI Product Name:
00:00:00.033624 DMI Product Version:
00:00:00.033756 Host RAM: 3882MB total, 3328MB available
00:00:00.033763 Executable: /usr/lib/virtualbox/VBoxHeadless
00:00:00.033765 Process ID: 10288
00:00:00.033767 Package type: LINUX_64BITS_GENERIC (OSE)
00:00:00.039722 Installed Extension Packs:
00:00:00.039747 VNC (Version: 4.2.16 r86992; VRDE Module: VBoxVNC)
00:00:00.046777 SUP: Loaded VMMR0.r0 (/usr/lib/virtualbox/VMMR0.r0) at 0xffffffffa0518020 - ModuleInit at ffffffffa052e0f0 and ModuleTerm at ffffffffa052e390
00:00:00.046820 SUP: VMMR0EntryEx located at ffffffffa052f510, VMMR0EntryFast at ffffffffa052f240 and VMMR0EntryInt at ffffffffa052f230
00:00:00.049809 OS type: 'Ubuntu_64'
00:00:00.073143 File system of '/home/ken/VirtualBox VMs/smartofficeVM_default_1395303674511_42792/Snapshots' (snapshots) is unknown
00:00:00.073166 File system of '/home/ken/VirtualBox VMs/smartofficeVM_default_1395303674511_42792/box-disk1.vmdk' is ext4
00:00:00.091096 VMSetError: /build/buildd/virtualbox-4.2.16-dfsg/src/VBox/Main/src-client/ConsoleImpl2.cpp(2300) int Console::configConstructorInner(PVM, util::AutoWriteLock*); rc=VERR_NOT_FOUND
00:00:00.091111 VMSetError: Implementation of the USB 2.0 controller not found!
00:00:00.091113 Because the USB 2.0 controller state is part of the saved VM state, the VM cannot be started. To fix this problem, either install the 'Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack' or disable USB 2.0 support in the VM settings
00:00:00.217513 ERROR [COM]: aRC=NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0x80004005) aIID={db7ab4ca-2a3f-4183-9243-c1208da92392} aComponent={Console} aText={Implementation of the USB 2.0 controller not found!
00:00:00.217535 Because the USB 2.0 controller state is part of the saved VM state, the VM cannot be started. To fix this problem, either install the 'Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack' or disable USB 2.0 support in the VM settings (VERR_NOT_FOUND)}, preserve=false
00:00:00.224473 Power up failed (vrc=VERR_NOT_FOUND, rc=NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0X80004005))
VAGRANT= debug vragant up log
http://pastebin.com/2GMhmy9T
Anybody has some expertise on the topic?
Thank you very much.
SOLUTION: I though it was already installed... when reading : 00:00:00.039722 Installed Extension Packs: 00:00:00.039747 VNC (Version: 4.2.16 r86992; VRDE Module: VBoxVNC) But in fact I have to install the extension guest pack on the Host too. It's a bit confusing. thank you very much. You can add a proper answer, I ll validate it.
The following line in VBox logs:
00:00:00.217535 Because the USB 2.0 controller state is part of the saved VM state, the VM cannot be started. To fix this problem, either install the 'Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack' or disable USB 2.0 support in the VM settings (VERR_NOT_FOUND)}, preserve=false
Highlights that you have to install the VirtualBox Extension Pack in order to fix the issue.
Download and install VirtualBox extension pack from there (according to your VirtualBox version). It may solve your problem.
Here is my deploy.rb file
require "bundler/capistrano"
set :rvm_ruby_string, "ruby-2.0.0-p247"
set :rvm_type, :user
set :application, "myproject"
set :repository, "git#bitbucket.org:user/project.git"
set :user, "server-login-name"
set :branch, "master"
set :stages, %w{staging production}
require 'capistrano/ext/multistage'
set :deploy_via, :copy
set :use_sudo, true
set :rvm_install_with_sudo, true
default_run_options[:pty] = true
set :port, 2021
set :scm, :git
role :web, "mydomain.com"
role :app, "mydomain.com"
role :db, "mydomain.com", :primary => true
role :db, "mydomain.com"
after "deploy:update_code","deploy:config_symlink"
set :rvm_type, :system
# If you are using Passenger mod_rails uncomment this:
namespace :deploy do
task :start do ; end
task :stop do ; end
task :restart, :roles => :app, :except => { :no_release => true } do
#run "#{try_sudo} touch #{File.join(current_path,'tmp','restart.txt')}"
end
task :config_symlink do
#run "cp #{release_path}/config/database.yml.example #{release_path}/config/database.yml"
end
end
before 'deploy', 'rvm:install_ruby'
before 'deploy', 'rvm:create_gemset'
My staging.rb and production.rb has the following in separate file
set :deploy_to, "/var/rails_apps/project_stage"
set :deploy_to, "/var/rails_apps/project"
Now I am facing two error
1. triggering before callbacks for `deploy'
the task `rvm:install_ruby' does not exist
If i comment rvm:install_ruby and rvm:create_gemset
2. cannot open: no such file or directory for all my file and folders
I could not find why this is happening. can anyone help
RVM:install_ruby isn't a thing in capistrano-RVM?