My CF backend has to read through a CFM file as if it was a TEXT file to extract the names and values of different parameters, the data looks like this :
request.config.MY_PARAM_1 = 'ABCDEFGHI';
request.config.MY_PARAM_2 = "BlaBlaBla";
request.config.MY_PARAM_3 = TRUE;
request.config.MY_PARAM_4 = 'true';
request.config.MY_PARAM_5 = "1337";
request.config.MY_PARAM_6 = 1337;
As you can see, I can have STRINGS which can be SINGLE or DOUBLE quoted.
I also have BOOLEANS and NUMBERS which usually are without quotes, but that can also have (single or double).
I am "parsing" the file and extracting the values, I want to find a pattern that would return the matches like this :
request.config.MY_PARAM_2 = "BlaBlaBla";
I am VERY close to succeeding, but unfortunately the following expression cannot get rid of the closing quote.
<cfset match = REFind("^request\.config\.(\S+) = ['|""]?(.*)['|""]?;$", str, 1, "Yes")>
<cfset paramVal = Mid( str, match.pos[3], match.len[3] ) >
<cfdump var=#paramVal# >
For example, it returns BlaBlaBla", it has successfully omitted the opening quote, but not the last one, what am I doing wrong?
From your comments, it sounds like you're saying that you want to parse two ARBITRARY lines. This will do it:
^(?:[^\n]*\n){1}request\.config.(\w+)\s*=\s*(['"]?)(\w+)\2;(?:[^\n]*\n){4}request\.config.(\w+)\s*=\s*(['"]?)(\w+)\5;
In your code, just change the two numbers in the quantifiers: {1} and {4} as they specify how many lines to skip at the top and in the middle. For line 1, for instance you would have {0} in the first quantifier.
The data you want is in Groups 1, 3, 4 and 5. Please see the capture groups in the lower right panel of this demo
I am sure you will have no trouble building the regex in code by concatenating the pieces:
method Parse(x,y)
Build the regex by concatenating
^(?:[^\n]*\n){
With
x-1
With
}request\.config.(\w+)\s*=\s*(['"]?)(\w+)\2;(?:[^\n]*\n){
With
y-x
With
}request\.config.(\w+)\s*=\s*(['"]?)(\w+)\5;
Then match and retrieve Groups 1, 3, 4 and 5
Also see this visualization which makes it quite clear.
Debuggex Demo
Related
I have a string, and I want to extract, using regular expressions, groups of characters that are between the character : and the other character /.
typically, here is a string example I'm getting:
'abcd:45.72643,4.91203/Rou:hereanotherdata/defgh'
and so, I want to retrieved, 45.72643,4.91203 and also hereanotherdata
As they are both between characters : and /.
I tried with this syntax in a easier string where there is only 1 time the pattern,
[tt]=regexp(str,':(\w.*)/','match')
tt = ':45.72643,4.91203/'
but it works only if the pattern happens once. If I use it in string containing multiples times the pattern, I get all the string between the first : and the last /.
How can I mention that the pattern will occur multiple time, and how can I retrieve it?
Use lookaround and a lazy quantifier:
regexp(str, '(?<=:).+?(?=/)', 'match')
Example (Matlab R2016b):
>> str = 'abcd:45.72643,4.91203/Rou:hereanotherdata/defgh';
>> result = regexp(str, '(?<=:).+?(?=/)', 'match')
result =
1×2 cell array
'45.72643,4.91203' 'hereanotherdata'
In most languages this is hard to do with a single regexp. Ultimately you'll only ever get back the one string, and you want to get back multiple strings.
I've never used Matlab, so it may be possible in that language, but based on other languages, this is how I'd approach it...
I can't give you the exact code, but a search indicates that in Matlab there is a function called strsplit, example...
C = strsplit(data,':')
That should will break your original string up into an array of strings, using the ":" as the break point. You can then ignore the first array index (as it contains text before a ":"), loop the rest of the array and regexp to extract everything that comes before a "/".
So for instance...
'abcd:45.72643,4.91203/Rou:hereanotherdata/defgh'
Breaks down into an array with parts...
1 - 'abcd'
2 - '45.72643,4.91203/Rou'
3 - 'hereanotherdata/defgh'
Then Ignore 1, and extract everything before the "/" in 2 and 3.
As John Mawer and Adriaan mentioned, strsplit is a good place to start with. You can use it for both ':' and '/', but then you will not be able to determine where each of them started. If you do it with strsplit twice, you can know where the ':' starts :
A='abcd:45.72643,4.91203/Rou:hereanotherdata/defgh';
B=cellfun(#(x) strsplit(x,'/'),strsplit(A,':'),'uniformoutput',0);
Now B has cells that start with ':', and has two cells in each cell that contain '/' also. You can extract it with checking where B has more than one cell, and take the first of each of them:
C=cellfun(#(x) x{1},B(cellfun('length',B)>1),'uniformoutput',0)
C =
1×2 cell array
'45.72643,4.91203' 'hereanotherdata'
Starting in 16b you can use extractBetween:
>> str = 'abcd:45.72643,4.91203/Rou:hereanotherdata/defgh';
>> result = extractBetween(str,':','/')
result =
2×1 cell array
{'45.72643,4.91203'}
{'hereanotherdata' }
If all your text elements have the same number of delimiters this can be vectorized too.
I'm trying to retrieve a filename without the extension in ColdFusion. I am using the following function:
REMatchNoCase( "(.+?)(\.[^.]*$|$)" , "Doe, John 8.15.2012.docx" );
I would like this to return an array like: ["Doe, John 8.15.2012","docx"]
but instead I always get an array with one element - the entire filename:["Doe, John 8.15.2012.docx"]
I tried the regex string above on rexv.org and it works as expected, but not on ColdFusion. I got the string from this SO question: Regex: Get Filename Without Extension in One Shot?
Does ColdFusion use a different syntax? Or am I doing something wrong?
Thanks.
Why you're not getting expected results...
The reason you are getting a one-item array with the whole filename is because your pattern matches the entire filename, and matches once.
It is capturing the two groups, but rematch returns arrays of matches, not arrays of the captured groups, so you don't see those groups.
How to solve the problem...
If you are dealing with simple files (i.e. no .htaccess or similar), then the simplest solution is to just use...
ListLast( filename , '.' )
....to get only the file extension and to get the name without extension you can do...
rematch( '.+(?=\.[^.]+$)' , filename )
This uses a lookahead to ensure there is a . followed by at least one non-. at the end of the string, but (since it's a lookahead) it is excluded from the match (so you only get the pre-extension part in your match).
To deal with non-extensioned files (e.g. .htaccess or README) you can modify the above regex to .+(?=(?:\.[^.]+)?$) which basically does the same thing except making the extension optional. However, there isn't a trivial way to get update the ListLast method for these (guess you'd need to check len(extension) LT len(filename)-1 or similar).
(optional) Accessing captured groups...
If you want to get at the actual captured groups, the closest native way to do this in CF is using the refind function, with the fourth argument set to true - however, this only gives you positions and lengths - requiring that you use mid to extract them yourself.
For this reason (amongst many others), I've created an improved regex implementation for CF, called cfRegex, which lets you return the group text directly (i.e. no messing around with mid).
If you wanted to use cfRegex, you can do so with your original pattern like so:
RegexMatch( '(.+?)(\.[^.]*$|$)' , filename , 1 , 0 , 'groups' )
Or with named arguments:
RegexMatch( pattern='(.+?)(\.[^.]*$|$)' , text=filename , returntype='groups' )
And you get returned an array of matches, within each element being an array of the captured groups for that match.
If you're doing lots of regex work dealing with captured groups, cfRegex is definitely better than doing it with CF's re methods.
If all you care about is getting the extension and/or the filename with extension excluded then the previous examples above are sufficient.
#Peter's response is great, however the approach is perhaps a bit longer-winded than necessary. One can do this with reMatch() with a slight tweak to the regex.
<cfscript>
param name="URL.filename";
sRegex = "^.+?(?=(?:\.[^.]+?)?$)";
aMatch = reMatch(sRegex, URL.filename);
writeDump(aMatch);
</cfscript>
This works on the following filename patterns:
foo.bar
foo
.htaccess
John 8.15.2012.docx
Explanation of the regex:
^ From the beginning of the string
.+? One or more (+) characters (.), but the fewest (?) that will work with the rest of the regex. This is the file name.
(?=) Look ahead. Make sure the stuff in here appears in the string, but don't actually match it. This is the key bit to NOT return any file extension that might be present.
(?: Group this stuff together, but don't remember it for a back reference.
. A dot. This is the separator between file name and file extension.
[^.]+? One or more (+) single ([]) non-dot characters (^.), again matching the fewest possible (?) that will allow the regex as a whole to work.
? (This is the one after the (?:) group). Zero or one of those groups: ie: zero or one file extensions.
$ To the end of the string
I've only tested with those four file name patterns, but it seems to work OK. Other people might be able to finetune it.
A few more ways of achieving the same result. They all execute in roughly the same amount of time.
<cfscript>
str = 'Doe, John 8.15.2012.docx';
// sans regex
arr1 = [
reverse( listRest( reverse( str ), '.' ) ),
listLast( str, '.' )
];
// using Java String lastIndexOf()
arr2 = [
str.substring( 0, str.lastIndexOf( '.' ) ),
str.substring( str.lastIndexOf( '.' ) + 1 )
];
// using listToArray with non-filename safe character replace
arr3 = listToArray( str.replaceAll( '\.([^\.]+)$', '|$1' ), '|' );
</cfscript>
I have a list of label names in a text file I'd like to manipulate using Find and Replace in Notepad++, they are listed as follows:
MyLabel_01
MyLabel_02
MyLabel_03
MyLabel_04
MyLabel_05
MyLabel_06
I want to rename them in Notepad++ to the following:
Label_A_One
Label_A_Two
Label_A_Three
Label_B_One
Label_B_Two
Label_B_Three
The Regex I'm using in the Notepad++'s replace dialog to capture the label name is the following:
((MyLabel_0)((1)|(2)|(3)|(4)|(5)|(6)))
I want to replace each capture group as follows:
\1 = Label_
\2 = A_One
\3 = A_Two
\4 = A_Three
\5 = B_One
\6 = B_Two
\7 = B_Three
My problem is that Notepad++ doesn't register the syntax of the regex above. When I hit Count in the Replace Dialog, it returns with 0 occurrences. Not sure what's misesing in the syntax. And yes I made sure the Regular Expression radio button is selected. Help is appreciated.
UPDATE:
Tried escaping the parenthesis, still didn't work:
\(\(MyLabel_0\)\((1\)|\(2\)|\(3\)|\(4\)|\(5\)|\(6\)\)\)
Ed's response has shown a working pattern since alternation isn't supported in Notepad++, however the rest of your problem can't be handled by regex alone. What you're trying to do isn't possible with a regex find/replace approach. Your desired result involves logical conditions which can't be expressed in regex. All you can do with the replace method is re-arrange items and refer to the captured items, but you can't tell it to use "A" for values 1-3, and "B" for 4-6. Furthermore, you can't assign placeholders like that. They are really capture groups that you are backreferencing.
To reach the results you've shown you would need to write a small program that would allow you to check the captured values and perform the appropriate replacements.
EDIT: here's an example of how to achieve this in C#
var numToWordMap = new Dictionary<int, string>();
numToWordMap[1] = "A_One";
numToWordMap[2] = "A_Two";
numToWordMap[3] = "A_Three";
numToWordMap[4] = "B_One";
numToWordMap[5] = "B_Two";
numToWordMap[6] = "B_Three";
string pattern = #"\bMyLabel_(\d+)\b";
string filePath = #"C:\temp.txt";
string[] contents = File.ReadAllLines(filePath);
for (int i = 0; i < contents.Length; i++)
{
contents[i] = Regex.Replace(contents[i], pattern,
m =>
{
int num = int.Parse(m.Groups[1].Value);
if (numToWordMap.ContainsKey(num))
{
return "Label_" + numToWordMap[num];
}
// key not found, use original value
return m.Value;
});
}
File.WriteAllLines(filePath, contents);
You should be able to use this easily. Perhaps you can download LINQPad or Visual C# Express to do so.
If your files are too large this might be an inefficient approach, in which case you could use a StreamReader and StreamWriter to read from the original file and write it to another, respectively.
Also be aware that my sample code writes back to the original file. For testing purposes you can change that path to another file so it isn't overwritten.
Bar bar bar - Notepad++ thinks you're a barbarian.
(obsolete - see update below.) No vertical bars in Notepad++ regex - sorry. I forget every few months, too!
Use [123456] instead.
Update: Sorry, I didn't read carefully enough; on top of the barhopping problem, #Ahmad's spot-on - you can't do a mapping replacement like that.
Update: Version 6 of Notepad++ changed the regular expression engine to a Perl-compatible one, which supports "|". AFAICT, if you have a version 5., auto-update won't update to 6. - you have to explicitly download it.
A regular expression search and replace for
MyLabel_((01)|(02)|(03)|(04)|(05)|(06))
with
Label_(?2A_One)(?3A_Two)(?4A_Three)(?5B_One)(?6B_Two)(?7B_Three)
works on Notepad 6.3.2
The outermost pair of brackets is for grouping, they limit the scope of the first alternation; not sure whether they could be omitted but including them makes the scope clear. The pattern searches for a fixed string followed by one of the two-digit pairs. (The leading zero could be factored out and placed in the fixed string.) Each digit pair is wrapped in round brackets so it is captured.
In the replacement expression, the clause (?4A_Three) says that if capture group 4 matched something then insert the text A_Three, otherwise insert nothing. Similarly for the other clauses. As the 6 alternatives are mutually exclusive only one will match. Thus only one of the (?...) clauses will have matched and so only one will insert text.
The easiest way to do this that I would recommend is to use AWK. If you're on Windows, look for the mingw32 precompiled binaries out there for free download (it'll be called gawk).
BEGIN {
FS = "_0";
a[1]="A_One";
a[2]="A_Two";
a[3]="A_Three";
a[4]="B_One";
a[5]="B_Two";
a[6]="B_Three";
}
{
printf("Label_%s\n", a[$2]);
}
Execute on Windows as follows:
C:\Users\Mydir>gawk -f test.awk awk.in
Label_A_One
Label_A_Two
Label_A_Three
Label_B_One
Label_B_Two
Label_B_Three
I have the following sample text and I want to replace '[core].' with something else but I only want to replace it when it is not between text markers ' (SQL):
PRINT 'The result of [core].[dbo].[FunctionX]' + [core].[dbo].[FunctionX] + '.'
EXECUTE [core].[dbo].[FunctionX]
The Result shoud be:
PRINT 'The result of [core].[dbo].[FunctionX]' + [extended].[dbo].[FunctionX] + '.'
EXECUTE [extended].[dbo].[FunctionX]
I hope someone can understand this. Can this be solved by a regular expression?
With RegLove
Kevin
Not in a single step, and not in an ordinary text editor. If your SQL is syntactically valid, you can do something like this:
First, you remove every string from the SQL and replace with placeholders. Then you do your replace of [core] with something else. Then you restore the text in the placeholders from step one:
Find all occurrences of '(?:''|[^'])+' with 'n', where n is an index number (the number of the match). Store the matches in an array with the same number as n. This will remove all SQL strings from the input and exchange them for harmless replacements without invalidating the SQL itself.
Do your replace of [core]. No regex required, normal search-and-replace is enough here.
Iterate the array, replacing the placeholder '1' with the first array item, '2' with the second, up to n. Now you have restored the original strings.
The regex, explained:
' # a single quote
(?: # begin non-capturing group
''|[^'] # either two single quotes, or anything but a single quote
)+ # end group, repeat at least once
' # a single quote
JavaScript this would look something like this:
var sql = 'your long SQL code';
var str = [];
// step 1 - remove everything that looks like an SQL string
var newSql = sql.replace(/'(?:''|[^'])+'/g, function(m) {
str.push(m);
return "'"+(str.length-1)+"'";
});
// step 2 - actual replacement (JavaScript replace is regex-only)
newSql = newSql.replace(/\[core\]/g, "[new-core]");
// step 3 - restore all original strings
for (var i=0; i<str.length; i++){
newSql = newSql.replace("'"+i+"'", str[i]);
}
// done.
Here is a solution (javascript):
str.replace(/('[^']*'.*)*\[core\]/g, "$1[extended]");
See it in action
What is the regular expression to validate a comma delimited list like this one:
12365, 45236, 458, 1, 99996332, ......
I suggest you to do in the following way:
(\d+)(,\s*\d+)*
which would work for a list containing 1 or more elements.
This regex extracts an element from a comma separated list, regardless of contents:
(.+?)(?:,|$)
If you just replace the comma with something else, it should work for any delimiter.
It depends a bit on your exact requirements. I'm assuming: all numbers, any length, numbers cannot have leading zeros nor contain commas or decimal points. individual numbers always separated by a comma then a space, and the last number does NOT have a comma and space after it. Any of these being wrong would simplify the solution.
([1-9][0-9]*,[ ])*[1-9][0-9]*
Here's how I built that mentally:
[0-9] any digit.
[1-9][0-9]* leading non-zero digit followed by any number of digits
[1-9][0-9]*, as above, followed by a comma
[1-9][0-9]*[ ] as above, followed by a space
([1-9][0-9]*[ ])* as above, repeated 0 or more times
([1-9][0-9]*[ ])*[1-9][0-9]* as above, with a final number that doesn't have a comma.
Match duplicate comma-delimited items:
(?<=,|^)([^,]*)(,\1)+(?=,|$)
Reference.
This regex can be used to split the values of a comma delimitted list. List elements may be quoted, unquoted or empty. Commas inside a pair of quotation marks are not matched.
,(?!(?<=(?:^|,)\s*"(?:[^"]|""|\\")*,)(?:[^"]|""|\\")*"\s*(?:,|$))
Reference.
/^\d+(?:, ?\d+)*$/
i used this for a list of items that had to be alphanumeric without underscores at the front of each item.
^(([0-9a-zA-Z][0-9a-zA-Z_]*)([,][0-9a-zA-Z][0-9a-zA-Z_]*)*)$
You might want to specify language just to be safe, but
(\d+, ?)+(\d+)?
ought to work
I had a slightly different requirement, to parse an encoded dictionary/hashtable with escaped commas, like this:
"1=This is something, 2=This is something,,with an escaped comma, 3=This is something else"
I think this is an elegant solution, with a trick that avoids a lot of regex complexity:
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(encodedValues))
{
return null;
}
else
{
var retVal = new Dictionary<int, string>();
var reFields = new Regex(#"([0-9]+)\=(([A-Za-z0-9\s]|(,,))+),");
foreach (Match match in reFields.Matches(encodedValues + ","))
{
var id = match.Groups[1].Value;
var value = match.Groups[2].Value;
retVal[int.Parse(id)] = value.Replace(",,", ",");
}
return retVal;
}
I think it can be adapted to the original question with an expression like #"([0-9]+),\s?" and parse on Groups[0].
I hope it's helpful to somebody and thanks for the tips on getting it close to there, especially Asaph!
In JavaScript, use split to help out, and catch any negative digits as well:
'-1,2,-3'.match(/(-?\d+)(,\s*-?\d+)*/)[0].split(',');
// ["-1", "2", "-3"]
// may need trimming if digits are space-separated
The following will match any comma delimited word/digit/space combination
(((.)*,)*)(.)*
Why don't you work with groups:
^(\d+(, )?)+$
If you had a more complicated regex, i.e: for valid urls rather than just numbers. You could do the following where you loop through each element and test each of them individually against your regex:
const validRelativeUrlRegex = /^(^$|(?!.*(\W\W))\/[a-zA-Z0-9\/-]+[^\W_]$)/;
const relativeUrls = "/url1,/url-2,url3";
const startsWithComma = relativeUrls.startsWith(",");
const endsWithComma = relativeUrls.endsWith(",");
const areAllURLsValid = relativeUrls
.split(",")
.every(url => validRelativeUrlRegex.test(url));
const isValid = areAllURLsValid && !endsWithComma && !startsWithComma